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Ju Muzeji I Galerije Podgorice Pi Museums and Galleries Of JU MUZEJI I GALERIJE PODGORICE PI MUSEUMS AND GALLERIES OF PODGORICA UDK 905/904(497.16) ISSN 2337-0165 NOVA ANTIČKA DUKLJA IX / 2018 1-184 PODGORICA 2018 1 PI MUSEUMS AND GALLERIES OF PODGORICA NEW ANTIQUE DOCLEA IX PODGORICA 2018 2 JU MUZEJI I GALERIJE PODGORICE NOVA ANTIČKA DUKLJA IX PODGORICA 2018 3 Nova antička Duklja IX New Antique Doclea IX I z d a v a č : Publisher: JU Muzeji i galerije Podgorice Museums and Galleries of Podgorica Marka Miljanova 4 Marka Miljanova 4 81000 Podgorica, Crna Gora 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro www.pgmuzeji.me e m a i l : p g m u z e j @ t - c o m . m e tel: + 382 20 242 543 Z a i z d a v a č a : For the publisher: Sead Đokaj Sead Djokaj U r e d n i k : Editor: D r a g a n R a d o v i ć Dragan Radovic R e d a k c i j a : Editorial board: Prof. dr Dejan Radičević, Dejan Radicevic, Filozofski fakultet Beograd Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade Prof. dr Mirjana Sanader, Mirjana Sanader, Filozofski fakultet Zagreb Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb Prof. dr Irena Lazar, Irena Lazar, Univerza na Primorskem Koper University of Primorska Koper D r S i l v a n a B l a ž e v s k a , N U S t o b i Silvana Blazevska, NI Stobi Mr Miloš Živanović, Centar za Milos Zivanovic, Center for conzervation konzervaciju i arheologiju Crne Gore and archaeology of Montenegro Prevod: Translation: Dimitar Nikolovski, Mladen Zagarčanin, Dimitar Nikolovski, Mladen Zagarcanin, Ivana Medenica, Dragan Radović Ivana Medenica, Dragan Radovic Dizajn: Design: M i l i c a V u k a n o v i ć Milica Vukanovic Štampa: Print: DPC Podgorica DPC Podgorica Tiraž: 300 Print run: 300 Časopis se referira u: The journal is indexed in: DYABOLA. Sachkatalog der Bibliothek - Römisch - Germanische Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Časopis štampan uz finansijsku pomoć: Magazine printed with support: 4 Sadržaj / Contents: Lenče JOVANOVA Добровољна удружења из Скупија Voluntary associations from Scupi....................................................................................7 Domagoj TONČINIć Mirna VUKOV Prošlost i sadašnjost. Prenamjena rimskih kamenih spomenika iz Tilurija Past and Present. The Afterlife of Roman Stone Monuments from Tilurium...................37 Милош М. Живановић Касноантичка некропола у ибричевини, Подгорица, Црна Гора Late Antique Necropolis in Ibričevina, Podgorica, Montenegro.......................................65 Alexander MANEV Trikonhos u Doljanima u kontekstu ranohrišćanske Dokleje The Doljani triconchos in the context of Early Christian Doclea.......................................77 Mladen ZAGARČANIN Ranosrednjovjekovna Nekropola u Mijelama i pitanje “Komani-Kroja” kulture na našim prostorima The early medieval necropolis Mijela and the question of “Komani-Kruje” culture in the region...........................................................................................................................97 Paulin PUSHIMAJ Vasellame vitreo da un contesto medievale del castello di Drivasto (Albania) Staklene posude iz srednjovjekovnog konteksta utvrđenja u Drivastu (Albanija).........157 IN MEMORIAM Vera Drecun (1936-2017)...............................................................................................179 Uputstvo saradnicima časopisa Nova Antička Duklja Instructions for contributors to almanac New Antique Doclea.......................................181 5 6 Добровољна удружења из Скупија Voluntary associations from Scupi Lenče Jovanova UDK 904:72]:061.2(497.7) Museum of the city of Skopje – Skopje Bul. Ss Cyril & Methodius 1000 Skopje, Macedonia [email protected] апстракт: Abstract: Циљ овог текста је приказ The goal of this paper is to elaborate добровољних удружења (вјерских, on voluntary associations (religious, pro- професионалних) из Скупија. анализира fessional) from Scupi. Several epigraphic се неколико епиграфских натписа који inscriptions are analyzed which confirm потврђују дјеловање четири различита the activity of four different voluntary asso- добровољна удружења, од којих су два ciations, out of which two are related to the повезана са култом Херкула (collegi- Hercules cult (collegium Herculis and cultores um Heculis, и cultores Templi Herculis), Templi Herculis), one with the Genius of the једнo са Генијем макелума (sodales Gen- Macellum (sodales Genio Macelli) and one io Macelli) и једно са култом Либера with the cult of Liber Pater (consacrani Liberi (consacrani Liberi Patris). направљена је Patris). A detailed analysis of the epigraphic детаљна анализа епиграфског садржаја content of the inscriptions gives the oppor- натписа што нам омогућава нова сазнања tunity for understanding of the significance, о улози, организацији и унутрашњој role, organization and inner administrative административној структури добровољних structure of the voluntary associations удружења која су постојала у Скупију у II и active in Scupi in the 2nd and first half of првој половини III вијека. Посебан акцент је the 3rd century AD. Special attention has стављен на проучавање мотива, циљева, been paid on studying the motives, goals, интереса, професионалне, вјерске и interests, as well as professional, religious социјалне припадности појединаца из and social affiliation of the individuals of “нижих друштвених слојева” (ослобођеника, the ‘lower social strata’ (freedmen, slaves, робова, перегрина, досељеника) који су peregrini, immigrants), who were members били чланови добровољних удружења of the voluntary associations in Scupi. у Скупију. Кључне ријечи: Скупи, добровољна Key words: Scupi, voluntary associations, удружења, collegia, collegium Herculis, collegia, collegium Herculis, cultores Templi cultores Templi Herculis, sodales Genio Herculis, sodales Genio Macelli, consacrani Macelli, consacrani Liberi Patris. Liberi Patris. 7 Nova antička Duklja IX, 2018., ЈОВАНОВА, Добровољна... Добровољна удружења (collegia, The voluntary associations (collegia, corpora) су била важан институционални corpora) were an important institutional ele- чинилац у друштвеном животу урбаних ment of society in the urban surroundings of средина Римске империје. Удружења су the Roman Empire. These societies are the била резултат добровољног удруживања result of voluntary associating of individuals појединаца из „нижих друштвених слојева“ from the “lower social strata” (freedmen, (ослобођеника, робова, перегрина, slaves, peregrini, resident aliens), with an досељеника), са идентичним социо- identical social and economic interest, united економским интересом, окупљених на through religious or professional affiliation. основу вјерског или професионалног Through associating the basic motives of the опредјељења. основни мотиви чланства, membership were oriented toward common при удруживању, били су усмјерени interests, before and all the betterment of према заштити заједничких интереса, their social status, the needs for socialization прије свега побољшању друштвеног and a more efficient integration in the local статуса, потребама социјализације и surroundings and society in general. Political ефикасној интеграцији у локалној средини and economic aspects had less importance и друштву уопште. При томе су политички when compared to social ones. Although the и економски аспекти имали мањи значај true nature and essence of many of these у односу на социјалне и друштвене. associations is unclear, it is considered that иако је истинска природа и суштина independent of their affiliation (professional већине ових удружења нејасна, сматра or religious), they all functioned as social се да су сва незвисно од опредјељења constructs, with a main goal, among other (професионалног или вјерског) прије свега, activities (organizing religious ceremonies, функционисалa као нека врста друштвене public gatherings, celebrations and banquets, заједнице, чија је главна обавеза, поред paying respects and putting up sculptures других активности (организовање вјерских and honorary monuments of eminent people свечаности, јавних скупова, прослава, from the local administration or aristocracy) банкета, одавања почасти и постављања was the covering of funeral expenses of скулптура и почасних споменика the membership.1 In older literature, volun- еминентним великодостојницима из tary associations were rigidly separated in локалне управе или аристократије) professional, religious (collegia sodalicia) била покривање погребних трошкова and funerary (collegia funeratica, collegia свом чланству.1 У старијој литератури, teniourum), or treated exclusively as fu- добровољна удружења су била ригидно nerary associations.2 By the contrast, the подијељена на професионална, вјерска newer studies almost completely blur out (collegia sodalicia) и погребна (collegia the boundaries between the different types funeratica, collegia tenuiorum), или су of voluntary associations, and emphasise била третирана искључиво као погребна their complex essence, where the religious удружења.2 насупрот томе, у новијим and professional interests are intertwined студијама се такорећи бришу границе with the funerary needs of their members.3 између различитих видова добровољних Most of the voluntary associations had reli- удружења, а истиче се њихова комплексна суштина гдје се преплићу вјерски и 1 Mommsen 1843; Waltzing 1895-1900, vols. I-IV; Waltzing 1895, 340-406; Royden 1988; Kloppen- 1 Mommsen1843; Waltzing 1895-1900, vols. I-IV; borg 1996, 16-31; Verboven 2007, 863-893; Ver- Waltzing 1895, 340-406; Royden 1988; Kloppen- boven 2009, 159-167; Verboven 2011a, 88-109; borg 1996, 16-31; Verboven 2007, 863-893; Ver- Verboven 2011b, 187-195; Liu 2005, 285-310; boven 2009,
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