Civil Action No. 13-CV-1300-MSK-MJW JOHN B
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Civil Action No. 13-CV-1300-MSK-MJW JOHN B
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO Civil Action No. 13-CV-1300-MSK-MJW JOHN B. COOKE, Sheriff of Weld County, Colorado; et al. Plaintiffs, vs. JOHN W. HICKENLOOPER, Governor of the State of Colorado, Defendant. FIFTY-FIVE COLORADO SHERIFFS’ RESPONSE BRIEF TO DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO DISMISS THEM IN THEIR OFFICIAL CAPACITIES Fifty-five Colorado Sheriffs, by and through their counsel, file this Response Brief to Defendant’s motion to dismiss them from the case in their official capacities.1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT Under the Tenth Circuit’s precedents on the political subdivision doctrine, the 55 Sheriffs have standing because they have “a personal stake” in the case. As will be described below, the personal stake includes the apprehension of criminals who have murdered a Sheriff. This did happen in 1994, and if HB 1224 had been in effect then, the murderers could have escaped. 1 For the reasons set forth in the separate Response filed by the other Plaintiffs, which the 55 Sheriffs also join, this Court should deny Defendant’s motion to dismiss the second, third, and fourth claims for relief. 1 The Sheriffs also have a personal stake in HB 1229, which makes every Sheriff into a criminal simply for conducting the ordinary operations of his or her Office by temporarily transferring firearms to deputies. The Sheriffs, in their official capacities, also have a personal stake because HB 1224 has made it difficult or impossible for the Sheriffs and their deputies to obtain standard magazines for their duty firearms. (By “standard,” the Sheriffs mean magazines of the standard size supplied by the manufacturer for a firearm. -
Remembering Ludlow but Forgetting the Columbine: the 1927-1928 Colorado Coal Strike
Remembering Ludlow but Forgetting the Columbine: The 1927-1928 Colorado Coal Strike By Leigh Campbell-Hale B.A., University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, 1977 M.A., University of Colorado, Boulder, 2005 A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado and Committee Members: Phoebe S.K. Young Thomas G. Andrews Mark Pittenger Lee Chambers Ahmed White In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History 2013 This thesis entitled: Remembering Ludlow but Forgetting the Columbine: The 1927-1928 Colorado Coal Strike written by Leigh Campbell-Hale has been approved for the Department of History Phoebe S.K. Young Thomas Andrews Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we Find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards Of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. ii Campbell-Hale, Leigh (Ph.D, History) Remembering Ludlow but Forgetting the Columbine: The 1927-1928 Colorado Coal Strike Dissertation directed by Associate Professor Phoebe S.K. Young This dissertation examines the causes, context, and legacies of the 1927-1928 Colorado coal strike in relationship to the history of labor organizing and coalmining in both Colorado and the United States. While historians have written prolifically about the Ludlow Massacre, which took place during the 1913- 1914 Colorado coal strike led by the United Mine Workers of America, there has been a curious lack of attention to the Columbine Massacre that occurred not far away within the 1927-1928 Colorado coal strike, led by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). -
The Posse Comitatus and the Office of Sheriff: Armed Citizens Summoned to the Aid of Law Enforcement
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 104 Article 3 Issue 4 Symposium On Guns In America Fall 2015 The oP sse Comitatus And The Office Of Sheriff: Armed Citizens Summoned To The Aid Of Law Enforcement David B. Kopel Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation David B. Kopel, The Posse Comitatus And The Office Of erSh iff: Armed Citizens Summoned To The Aid Of Law Enforcement, 104 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 761 (2015). https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc/vol104/iss4/3 This Criminal Law is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 0091-4169/15/10404-0761 THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 104, No. 4 Copyright © 2015 by Northwestern University School of Law Printed in U.S.A. THE POSSE COMITATUS AND THE OFFICE OF SHERIFF: ARMED CITIZENS SUMMONED TO THE AID OF LAW ENFORCEMENT DAVID B. KOPEL* Posse comitatus is the legal power of sheriffs and other officials to summon armed citizens to aid in keeping the peace. The posse comitatus can be traced back at least as far as the reign of Alfred the Great in ninth- century England. The institution thrives today in the United States; a study of Colorado finds many county sheriffs have active posses. Like the law of the posse comitatus, the law of the office of sheriff has been remarkably stable for over a millennium. -
June 13, 2016
June 13, 2016 "It is better to look ahead and prepare than to look back and regret." -Jackie Joyner-Kersee Hickenlooper signs into law biggest change to alcohol sales in Colorado since Prohibition Denver Post Gov. John Hickenlooper signed into law Friday sweeping legislation that would transform how Coloradans buy their libations. With hours left to act before a midnight deadline, the former brewpub tycoon took up a legislative compromise meant to stave off a ballot measure to put full-strength beer and wine on grocery shelves. He had three options: veto the bill, sign it or allow it to become law without his support. Senate Bill 197, passed in the final days of the legislative session that ended in May, represents the biggest change to Colorado liquor laws since Prohibition in 1933. Colorado ski areas set visitor record, pass 13 million for first time Denver Post Visitation to Colorado ski areas topped 13 million for the first time ever in 2015-16. The Colorado Ski Country resort trade group reported Thursday that its 21 member resorts hosted 7.4 million visits last season, up from 7.1 million in 2014-15. Add in Breckenridge, Vail, Keystone and Beaver Creek ski areas, which parent Vail Resorts said Thursday saw visits exceed last year's record tally, and the state's booming ski industry pushed past the 12.6 million visit high mark set in 2013-14. Vail does not break out performance for individual resorts, but the company's four Colorado resorts - including the two busiest in the nation, Vail and Breckenridge - hosted more than 5.6 million in 2014-15. -
STATE of COLORADO Peace Officer Standards FREDERICK R
CYNTHIA H. COFFMAN RALPH L. CARR Attorney General COLORADO JUDICIAL CENTER MELANIE J. SNYDER 1300 Broadway, 9th Floor Chief Deputy Attorney General Denver, Colorado 80203 LEORA JOSEPH Phone (720) 508-6000 Chief of Staff STATE OF COLORADO Peace Officer Standards FREDERICK R. YARGER and Training Solicitor General DEPARTMENT OF LAW POST BOARD MEETING RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Friday September 8, 2017 10:00 am – 12:00 pm The Peace Officer Standards and Training Board held its 400th Board meeting at the Ralph L. Carr Colorado Judicial Center, 1300 Broadway, Denver, Colorado, with the following in attendance: BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT CHIEF DAN BRENNAN, Wheat Ridge Police Department SHERIFF RON BRUCE, Hinsdale County Sheriff’s Office SERGEANT RAFAEL CHANZA, Colorado Springs Police Department SERGEANT LONNIE CHAVEZ, Grand Junction Police Department CHIEF CORY CHRISTENSEN, Steamboat Springs Police Department ATTORNEY GENERAL CYNTHIA COFFMAN, Colorado Department of Law CHIEF JOHN COLLINS, Englewood Police Department SHERIFF CHAD DAY, Yuma County Sheriff’s Office CHIEF DEBRA FUNSTON, Palisade Police Department PROFESSOR KARA HOOFNAGLE, Johnson & Wales University SUSAN “ZEKE” KNOX, United States Attorney’s Office SHERIFF MICHAEL MCINTOSH, Adams County Sheriff’s Office CHIEF JOHN MINOR, Silverthorne Police Department CHIEF MICHAEL PHIBBS, Auraria Department of Public Safety DIRECTOR JANE QUIMBY, Colorado Mesa University DPS MAYOR RON RAKOWSKY, City of Greenwood Village SPECIAL AGENT IN CHARGE CALVIN SHIVERS, Federal Bureau of Investigation SHERIFF ANTHONY SPURLOCK, Douglas County Sheriff’s Office BRADLEY TAYLOR, Goetz Insurors SHERIFF FRED WEGENER, Park County Sheriff’s Office BOARD MEMBERS ABSENT DEPUTY AMANDA CRUZ-GIORDANO, Arapahoe County Sheriff’s Office EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR STAN HILKEY, Colorado Department of Public Safety CHIEF ROBERT LEES, Robert A. -
MAPS Budo Dictionary
BBuuddoo DDiiccttiioonnaarryy A: AGE Upper or rising. AGE-HAISOKU-UCHI Rising instep strike. Raising your instep into your attackers groin. Usually combined with a knee kick. It is used in the Kata Nijushiho. This is an effective "close-in" technique. AGE-UKE Upper rising block. A basic block to a Jodan attack. AGE-TSUKI Rising punch. Also called Age Tsuki. AGE-EMPI-UCHI Upward elbow strike or rising elbow strike. Also referred to as Tate Empi Uchi (vertical elbow strike). AGO Jaw or chin, as in mouth. AGURA-WO-KAKU Informal sitting. This is sitting with the legs crossed. AI Harmony. AI-KAMAE Harmony posture. This is in relation to your opponent when you are in matching stances. i.e. both have the right leg forward. AI-KI Harmonious spirit. This is where you integrate all your movements, breathing etc. to exactly match your opponents and you then control him from it. It is also called "Spirit Meeting" or "Harmony Meeting". 2 AIKIDO The way of harmony. AITE Opponent or partner. AITE-NO-TSUKURI Conditioning of your opponent or partner. This is the preparing or setting up of your opponent in order to execute your technique so that it is most effective. Once you have got him in the most advantageous position for you, you then execute your technique. AIUCHI Simultaneous strike. AKA Red. AKIRESU-KEN Achilles tendon. The large tendon at the back of the foot. ANANKU An Okinawan Shorin Ryu Kata, meaning light from the south. ANTEI Balance, stability or equilibrium. Also see Fu-Anti. ASHI (1) Foot or Leg. -
STATE of COLORADO Peace Officer Standards FREDERICK R
CYNTHIA H. COFFMAN RALPH L. CARR Attorney General COLORADO JUDICIAL CENTER DAVID C. BLAKE 1300 Broadway, 9th Floor Chief Deputy Attorney General Denver, Colorado 80203 MELANIE J. SNYDER Phone (720) 508-6000 Chief of Staff STATE OF COLORADO Peace Officer Standards FREDERICK R. YARGER and Training Solicitor General DEPARTMENT OF LAW POST BOARD MEETING RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Friday, March 24, 2017 10:00 pm – 12:00 pm The Peace Officer Standards and Training Board held its 398th Board meeting at the Ralph L. Carr Colorado Judicial Center, 1300 Broadway, Denver, Colorado, with the following in attendance: BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT SHERIFF RON BRUCE, Hinsdale County Sheriff’s Office SERGEANT RAFAEL CHANZA, Colorado Springs Police Department ATTORNEY GENERAL CYNTHIA COFFMAN, Colorado Department of Law CHIEF JOHN COLLINS, Englewood Police Department DEPUTY AMANDA CRUZ-GIORDANO, Arapahoe County Sheriff’s Office EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR STAN HILKEY, Colorado Department of Public Safety PROFESSOR KARA HOOFNAGLE, Johnson & Wales University SUSAN “ZEKE” KNOX, United States Attorney’s Office SHERIFF FRED MCKEE, Delta County Sheriff’s Office CHIEF JOHN MINOR, Silverthorne Police Department CHIEF MICHAEL PHIBBS, Auraria Department of Public Safety DIRECTOR JANE QUIMBY, Colorado Mesa University DPS MAYOR RON RAKOWSKY, City of Greenwood Village SHERIFF FRED WEGENER, Park County Sheriff’s Office BOARD MEMBERS ABSENT CHIEF DAN BRENNAN, Wheat Ridge Police Department SERGEANT LONNIE CHAVEZ, Grand Junction Police Department SHERIFF CHAD DAY, Yuma County Sheriff’s Office -
La Plata County Sheriff's Office { Durango, CO } a Brief History 1871
La Plata County Sheriff’S Office { Durango, CO } A Brief History 1871 – 2016 By Dan BeNder, LPCSO Revised May 10th 2017 1 Acknowledgments Accurate history is a tenuous thing, especially when looking back over one hundred years. While every attempt was made to be accurate in this summary of the history of La Plata County Colorado Sheriff’s Office, this story’s contents are based on: a collection of sometimes conflicting newspaper articles spanning 140 years; interviews with people decades after the events; governmental records that were partially lost or damaged due to fires and relocations. A prime example is pinning down who was Sheriff in what year. Some accounts are based on year elected (most often in November). Other quoted dates are based on the year sworn in (usually January). Some people were simply appointed and accurate dates are sketchy. What success I had in reconciling names, dates, and events came from the guidance and knowledge of others. For their help, I thank: Dr. Duane Smith; La Plata County Historical Society; Fort Lewis College Center for Southwest Studies; Durango Herald; Rocky Mountain Boom Town, a History of Durango Colorado, by Duane Smith, University Press; Pioneers of the San Juan Country, Volumes I, II, III, IV compiled by the Sarah Decker Chapter, DAR (Daughters of the Revolution), Family History Publishers, Bountiful Utah. A Fort Lewis College student report written in 1971 by Denny H. Schilthius also proved very helpful. While readers may find errors, the central theme of this history of La Plata County Sheriff’s Office is genuine & intriguing. -
REVISED This Version Includes All Amendments Adopted on Second Reading in the Second House LLS NO
Second Regular Session Sixty-eighth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO REVISED This Version Includes All Amendments Adopted on Second Reading in the Second House LLS NO. 12-0554.01 Richard Sweetman x4333 SENATE BILL 12-072 SENATE SPONSORSHIP Lambert, Newell, Grantham, Scheffel, Cadman, Aguilar, King K., Lundberg, Neville, Renfroe HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Stephens, Holbert, Joshi, Looper, DelGrosso, Gerou Senate Committees House Committees Judiciary Local Government A BILL FOR AN ACT 2012 12, 101 CONCERNING THE COLORADO MOUNTED RANGERS. U nam ended HOUSE ng March March Bill Summary Readi 2nd (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that 2012 applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at U nam ended http://www.leg.state.co.us/billsummaries.) 20, y ng SENATE uar The Colorado mounted rangers (rangers) are established as an Readi all-volunteer, unpaid auxiliary unit for the purpose of lending assistance Febr 3rd 3rd to statewide and local law enforcement agencies and emergency management, fire-fighting, emergency medical service, and search-and-rescue agencies (emergency management agencies). A ng director of a statewide law enforcement agency; a county sheriff, police 2012 Readi chief, town marshal; and a senior management official of an emergency 17, 2nd Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. y SENATE Capital letters indicate new material to be added to existing statute. uar Dashes through the words indicate deletions from existing statute. Febr A m ended management agency may call upon the rangers to lend assistance in any situation wherein he or she deems such assistance to be necessary. -
Krzysztof M. Jankowiak Prolegomena to a Typology of Widely Understood Martial Arts
Krzysztof M. Jankowiak Prolegomena to a typology of widely understood Martial Arts Security Dimensions and Socio-Legal Studies nr 8, 134-148 2012 Krzysztof M. Jankowiak, MA Silesian Military District Command Prolegomena to a typology of widely understood Martial Arts Abstract: The Land of the Rising Sun belongs to those which raise universal interest in other parts of the world. Despite the fascination that rich Japan culture arouses and considering the fact that Japan’s cultural achievments in the extent of the Budo martial arts, this country has not been known by the West citizens yet. Laymen may perceive Japanese “martial arts” as a uniform who- le, but in fact they not only do not make a compact “homogeneous” system, but also are not a unitary phenomenon. Their values derive from the relations that combine human and nature� Ancient concepts, developed in a circles of ancient cultures of the Asia continent (the far east) in different periods of its history, had a major impact on the shape of budō. Key words: Martial arts, budo, culture, self-improvement. In an academic investigations concerning the process of self-improvement and human security, refering to the experience of various nations and cultures1 would be hard to omit the empire of Japan. the land of the rising Sun belongs to those which raise universal interest in other parts of the world. Despite the fascination that rich Japan culture arouses and considering the fact that Japan’s cultural achievments in the extent of the Budo martial arts, this country has not been known by the West citizens yet. -
A Way to Mastery. Mastery in Martial Arts
© Idōkan Poland Association “IDO MOVEMENT FOR CULTURE. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology”, Vol. 15, no. 1 (2015), pp. 16–22 DOI: 10.14589/ido.15.1.3 Wojciech J. Cynarski1(ABDEFG), Lothar Sieber2,3(BF) , Marcin Kudłacz4(B), Piotr Telesz1(C) 1 Faculty of Physical Education, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów (Poland) 2 Sportschool L. Sieber, Munich (Germany) 3 Scientific Research Committee, ‘Idokan Poland’ Association, Munich (Germany) 4 Scientific Research Committee ‘Idokan Poland’ Association, Rzeszów (Poland) e-mail: [email protected] A way to mastery. Mastery in martial arts Submission: 16.09.2014; acceptance: 30.09.2014 Key words: martial arts, combat sports, sport training, mastery Abstract The aim is to describe the route to mastery in martial arts and attempts to identify patterns. What is the average time taken to achieve first master degree, to achieve the highest technical degree, and to achieve the highest rank of master (10 dan)? Background. Theories of sports training, the humanistic theory of martial arts and the anthropology of martial arts give us a sci- entific perspective for the research. Particularly relevant here are the concepts of “long-term athlete development”, “the highest technical degree” and “budō ontogenesis”. Material and method. Material for the study was obtained from sports CVs and by analysing the route taken to mastery by selected outstanding practitioners of martial arts (Instructors, Masters) and combat sports (Olympic athletes and champions). To develop a longitudinal study (for the years 1998-2014) a diagnostic survey questionnaire technique (N = 285) was included, but some of the data was collected by analysing the contents of various written sources (literature and documents, published interviews) and online (monitoring sites). -
S T a T E P # 0 L I C E RESEARCH REPORT RESEARCH
# w STATE P0 L I c E * <: i\i ttfcfciHK****** RESEARCH REPORT RESEARCH DEPARTMENT KANSAS LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL S T A T E POLICE ANALYSIS OF EXISTING LAWS AND OF THE EXPERIENCE OF (.TIER STATES WITH SPECIAL APPLICATION TO KANSAS RESEARCH REPORT Prepared as a Basis of Discussion of Proposals Pending Before The Kansas Legislative Council November Meeting, 1934 RESEARCH DEPARTMENT, KANSAS LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL STATE OF KANSAS LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL Lieut. Gov. Charles W. Thompson, Chairman Speaker 7/. H. Vernon, Vice Chairman Franklin Corrick, Secretary J. W. Blood, Representative S. C. BlosS, Representative II. S. Buzick, Jr., Representative C. V. Cochran, Representative Clyde W. Coffman, Senator Claude 0. Conkey, Senator R. A. Cox, Representative Jess C. Dcnious, Senator C. B. Dodge, Senator -. A. Doerschlag, Representative V'. G. Fink, Representative Matt Guilfoyle, Representative Claud Hanson, Senator Edmund 0. Kirchner, Representative Dallas V. Knapp, Senator Oscar ?. May, Representative John 0. Worse, Representative Joseph S. McDonald, Senator . Clarence G. N..vins, Representative Charier H. Palmer, Representative John H. Riddle, Representative Ralph G. Rust, Senator Thale P. Skovgard, Senator Ray Smith, Represc-ntativo Harry Tarrcn, Senator Research Department F. H. Guild, Director Cand.n Strain, Asst. Director This report has been compiled ps a bnsis for consideration of Proposal 11, now pending before the Legislative Council. For information concerning th? actual operation of state police systems the chief source has been the offi cial reports of the departments concerned, supplemented by considerable correspondence. The offices of the Attorney General of Kansas, Adjutant General, and Legal Department of the Highway Gomnission have contributed information of importance. Much material has been taken from the standard authorities, particularly v.horc facts were not available and it 7 ns necessary to rtly upon tha opinions of competent observers.