19. Harald Ivanovich Hafferberg 1. Гаральд Георгий Сигизмунд Иванович Фон Гафферберг 2
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UDC 94 (477.53) «1937–1938» DOI: 10.24919/2519-058X.11.170702
Iryna Petrenko, Oleksandr Loshchykhin UDC 94 (477.53) «1937–1938» DOI: 10.24919/2519-058x.11.170702 Iryna PETRENKO PhD hab. (History), Professor, Head of the Department of Pedagogy and Social Sciences, Poltava University of Economics and Trade, 3 Kovalya Street, Poltava, Ukraine, postal code 36014 ([email protected]) ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-3833 Researcher ID: B-5310-2019 (http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-5310-2019 Oleksandr LOSHCHYKHIN Phd hab. (Law), Professor, Merited Economist of Ukraine, Professor of the Department of Constitutional and International Law Educational and Scientific Humanitarian Institute Taurida National V. I. Vernadsky University, 33 I. Kudri Street, Kyiv, Ukraine, postal code 01042 ([email protected]) ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-1650 Researcher ID: D-2251-2019 (http://www.researcherid.com/rid/D-2251-2019) Ірина ПЕТРЕНКО доктор історичних наук, професор, завідувач кафедри педагогіки та суспільних наук ВНЗ Укоопспілки «Полтавський університет економіки і торгівлі», вулиця Коваля, 3, м. Полтава, Україна, індекс 36014 ([email protected]) Олександр ЛОЩИХІН доктор юридичних наук, професор, Заслужений економіст України, професор кафедри конституційного та міжнародного права Навчально-наукового гуманітарного інституту Таврійського національного університету імені В. І. Вернадського, вулиця І.Кудрі, 33, м. Київ, Україна, індекс 01042 ([email protected]) Бібліографічний опис статті: Petrenko, I. & Loshchykhin, O. (2019). German colonies in Poltava Region. Skhidnoievropeiskyi istorychnyi visnyk [East European Historical Bulletin], 11, 78–88. doi: 10.24919/2519-058x.11.170702 GERMAN COLONIES IN Poltava REGION Summary. The purpose of the research is to analyze the preconditions and the circumstances of the settlement of the German colonists in Poltava region; to reveal the role of the ethnic Germans in the politi- cal, socio-economic and spiritual development of the region. -
Journalhistorians
History and Historians in the Context of the Time, 2014, Vol. (12), № 1 History and in the Context JournalHistorians of the Time Has been issued since 2003. ISSN 2078-1296 2014. Vol.(12). № 1. Issued 2 times a year EDITORIAL STAFF Dr. Cherkasov Aleksandr – Sochi State University, Sochi, Russia (Editor-in-Chief) PhD Мamadaliev Anvar – Sochi State University, Sochi, Russia PhD Natolochnaya Ol'ga – Sochi State University, Sochi, Russia PhD Ivantsov Vladimir – Sochi State University, Sochi, Russia EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. Bäckman Johan – University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Dr. Krinko Evgenii – Institute of Social, Economic and Humanitarian Research of SSC RAS, Rostov-on-Don, Russia Dr. Kolesnik Irina – Institute of Ukrainian History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine Dr. Menjkovsky Vaycheslav – University of Belarusian State, Minsk, Belarus Dr. Rozhkov Aleksandr – Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia Dr. Senyavskaya Elena – Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia Dr. Yanysh Sergei – Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia istorians in the Context of the Time Journal is indexed by: Cross Ref (USA), EBSCOhost Electronic Jornals Service H (USA), Electronic scientific library (Russia), Global Impact Factor (Australia), Google scholar (USA), Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden), Index Copernicus (Poland), Open Academic Journals Index (Russia), ULRICH’s WEB (USA). All manuscripts are peer reviewed by experts in the respective field. Authors of istory and the manuscripts bear responsibility for their content, credibility and reliability. H Editorial board doesn’t expect the manuscripts’ authors to always agree with its opinion. 2014 Postal Address: 26/2 Konstitutcii, Office 6 Passed for printing 16.04.14. -
Let's Create Cardboard Sculptures
Let’s Create Cardboard Sculptures Use recycled materials to create a monochromatic sculpture inspired by the assemblage artworks of Louise Nevelson What is Monochromatic? All the colors used in the art project are of a single hue. DID YOU KNOW: Louise Nevelson often used black in her sculptures. What is Assemblage? (pronounced ah·sem·blahj) A form of sculpture comprised of objects found in the world, often everyday objects (man-made or organic), that are arranged by the artist to create a 3-D artwork. Activity Young artists will work with found cardboard objects and paint to create a monochromatic sculpture within a box frame. The students will assemble the found objects to create positive and negative spaces and explore how light and shadow can enhance their sculptures. Materials • Cardboard box (with the top removed) to be used as a frame • Mix of different types of cardboard (shipping boxes, paper towel and toilet paper tubes, egg crates, etc.) • Scissors • Artists glue or a hot glue gun with glue sticks • Black or White paint and paintbrushes (optional) • Newspaper or tarp to protect your work surfaces. This project was created by the Neuberger Museum of Art Education team. [email protected] Let’s Create Cardboard Sculptures LET’S BEGIN! Step 1 Create your frame. This is the box you will build your sculpture in. (A shipping box would be perfect for this.) It should be open like a window frame so remove the top flaps of the box, leaving only the side walls and bottom intact. Step 2 Cut your shapes. -
Chapter 2 Friends, Foes and Frenemies in the South
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/48241 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Stoyanov, A. Title: Russia marches South: army reform and battlefield performance in Russia’s Southern campaigns, 1695-1739 Issue Date: 2017-04-26 CHAPTER 2 FRIENDS, FOES AND FRENEMIES IN THE SOUTH If the period from the end of the seventeenth to mid eighteenth century was a chessboard, then opposite Peter’s desire to assert his authority and power over vast territory stood important political and military players who were determined to put an end to his “march”. The following chapter will be divided into several subsections, each dealing with a particular element of the complex geopolitical puzzle that the Pontic region from the first decades of the eighteenth century resembled. Firstly, the focus will be on Russia’s chief adversary – the Ottoman Empire, a foe as determined and as ambitious as the tsarist state itself. Then the main features of the Crimean Khanate, as an element of the overall Ottoman military system, will be defined. However, the Khanate was a player in its own right and pursued its own interests which will also be presented in the current chapter. Next the dissertation will outline the development and the downfall of Safavid’s military and political power, followed by the establishment of a new force under the ambitious and talented Nadir Shah. The subchapter “At the Edge of Empires - the Pontic Frontier and its People” will examine the soldiers of the steppe – Cossacks, Kalmyks, and Nogais, who were an essential element of the social and military ethos of the Pontic frontier and played crucial role in the events, which will be analyzed in detail in the second part of the research. -
Peasantry As the Main Military Force During Ukrainian Revolution Period 1917–19211
DOI https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-138-4/88-103 PEASANTRY AS THE MAIN MILITARY FORCE DURING UKRAINIAN REVOLUTION PERIOD 1917–19211 Masnenko V. V. INTRODUCTION The modern period was the time of social transformations of the humanity. The main tendency was the demolition of traditional society in all aspects of being. Another feature was the mass character of political life (alongside with the development of parliamentary system and mass political parties). The social roles and behaviors of different social layers changed as well. The emancipation of peasantry, in its broader meaning, was one of the leading tendencies of the general process of modernization. The determining factor that accelerated this process was the emerging of mass army with the mechanism of conscription. In agrarian societies the peasantry was the main component of military service. Ukrainian peasantry in Russian empire was a latecomer to this modernization process. However, it only slowed down its emancipation and it accelerated only during the World War I and the following revolutionary events. The aim is to investigate the peculiarities of Ukrainian peasantry militarization that determined its leading role in the events of Ukrainian revolution 1917–1921, including the participation in regular armies, rebellion movement and peasantry war. 1. During the World War I The World War I was the turning point of the modernization. Millions of peasants were torn apart from their traditional agrarian lifestyle and peasant world; they lost the connection with their usual way of keeping the household. Such a drastic catastrophic event could not but substantially transform the peasant’s outlook. -
2018 • Vol. 2 • No. 2
THE JOURNAL OF REGIONAL HISTORY The world of the historian: ‘The 70th anniversary of Boris Petelin’ Online scientific journal 2018 Vol. 2 No. 2 Cherepovets 2018 Publication: 2018 Vol. 2 No. 2 JUNE. Issued four times a year. FOUNDER: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ‘Cherepovets State University’ The mass media registration certificate is issued by the Federal Service for Supervi- sion of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media (Roskomnadzor). Эл №ФС77-70013 dated 31.05.2017 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: O.Y. Solodyankina, Doctor of Historical Sciences (Cherepovets State University) DEPUTY EDITORS-IN-CHIEF: A.N. Egorov, Doctor of Historical Sciences (Cherepovets State University) E.A. Markov, Doctor of Political Sciences (Cherepovets State University) B.V. Petelin, Doctor of Historical Sciences (Cherepovets State University) A.L. Kuzminykh, Doctor of Historical Sciences (Vologda Institute of Law and Economics, Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia) EDITOR: N.G. MELNIKOVA COMPUTER DESIGN LAYOUT: M.N. AVDYUKHOVA EXECUTIVE EDITOR: N.A. TIKHOMIROVA (8202) 51-72-40 PROOFREADER (ENGLISH): N. KONEVA, PhD, MITI, DPSI, SFHEA (King’s College London, UK) Address of the publisher, editorial office and printing-office: 162600 Russia, Vologda region, Cherepovets, Prospekt Lunacharskogo, 5. OPEN PRICE ISSN 2587-8352 Online media 12 standard published sheets Publication: 15.06.2018 © Federal State Budgetary Educational 1 Format 60 84 /8. Institution of Higher Education Font style Times. ‘Cherepovets State University’, 2018 Contents Strelets М. B.V. Petelin: Scientist, educator and citizen ............................................ 4 RESEARCH Evdokimova Т. Walter Rathenau – a man ahead of time ............................................ 14 Ermakov A. ‘A blood czar of Franconia’: Gauleiter Julius Streicher ...................... -
International Reports 2/2018
Source: © Nikolay Doychinov, Reuters. Doychinov, © Nikolay Source: Source: © Source: Itar Tass , Reuters. Other Topics Is Islam a Part of Eastern Europe? Thoughts on History, Religion, and National Identity in the Eastern EU Countries Alexander Beribes / Leo Mausbach / Johannes Jungeblut 68 The refugee crisis revealed lines of division in the EU that had previously been hidden, especially with respect to the eastern member states. The discussion in Germany often fails to take sufficient account of the variety of experiences and perspec- tives in these countries. One significant explanatory factor for the reaction to the reception of refugees from Islamic coun- tries is the historic understanding of national identity. The EU expansion eastwards was intended to Visegrád Countries finally remedy almost half a century of Euro- pean division. However, in light of the refugee The Visegrád Group, founded in 1991 and still crisis and conflicting views it brought about on at a lower level of institutionalisation, consists the placement of asylum seekers, stereotypes of Poland, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, and are returning, dividing in media discourse our Hungary. After the four countries achieved continent into “progressive and tolerant West- membership in NATO and the EU, interest in the ern Europeans” on the one hand and “backward cooperation declined. It experienced no signifi- Eastern Europeans” on the other. Despite the fact cant revival until the European refugee crisis of that populist and Islamophobic parties have even 2015. been successful in Western Europe as well, it is crucial to examine the matter in a nuanced light What especially unites the four East-Central when considering the eastern part of the EU. -
Antanas Smetona Topic Guide for Chronicling America (
Antanas Smetona Topic Guide for Chronicling America (http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov) Introduction Antanas Smetona (1874-1944) was born in Užulėnis, Kovno Governorate, Russian Empire. In 1886, he became the only child in his family to go to school, and in 1893, he began attending Jelgava Gymnasium in Latvia. A teacher there promoted Lithuanian language and culture, but the school made everyone use Russian, and Smetona was expelled for non-compliance. After graduating from a different school, Smetona moved to Vilnius where he became active in Lithuanian cultural life, joined the Lithuanian Democratic Party, and worked on various Lithuanian newspapers and periodicals. During World War I, Smetona assisted Lithuanian victims and was elected Chairman of the Council of Lithuania. He was elected the first president of Lithuania in 1919, but was replaced the next year. In 1926, he became president again after helping overthrow the previous president. Following the Soviet Union occupation of Lithuania during World War II, Smetona turned over power to his prime minister and fled the country. He and his family eventually settled in Cleveland, Ohio, where Smetona worked on a history of Lithuania and his memoirs until his 1944 death. Important Dates . August 10 (July 28, Russian calendar), 1874: Antanas Smetona is born in Užulėnis in the Russian Empire. (Russia had annexed Lithuania in 1795.) . 1902: Smetona moves to Vilnius, the largest city and capital of Lithuania. 1918: Smetona signs the Act of Independence of Lithuania. April 4, 1919: State Council of Lithuania elects Smetona the first president of the Republic of Lithuania. 1927: Smetona dissolves parliament. -
(Naval) Cadet Corps the Sea Cadet Corps
Sea (Naval) Cadet Corps The Sea Cadet Corps (Russian: Морской кадетский корпус), occasionally translated as the Marine Cadet Corps or the Naval Cadet Corps, is an educational establishment for training Naval officers for the Russian Navy in Saint Petersburg. It is the oldest existing high school in Russia. History The first maritime training school was established in Moscow as the Navigational School in 1701. The School was moved to St Petersburg in 1713 as the Naval Guard Academy. The school was renamed the Sea Cadet Corps on 17 February 1732 and was the key training establishment for officers to the Imperial Russian Navy. In 1800, with the offering of a 'forstmeister' course, the first formal training program for foresters in Russia was established at the academy. On 15 December 1852 the school was enlarged and renamed the Gentry Sea Cadet corps (Морской шляхетный кадетский корпус) with an intake of 360 students. A new building on Vasilievsky Island was also built to house the school. Following the destruction of the building in a fire in 1771 the school transferred to Kronstadt until 1796 when the Czar Paul I ordered a new building in the capital. The school expanded and became the Maritime College in 1867 and renamed again to the Sea Cadet Corps in 1891. The Corps was granted a Royal charter in 1894 and closed after the revolution in 1918 Post Revolution The College reopened in 1918 to train officers for the new Red Navy between 1926 and 1998 the school was named in honour of Mikhail Frunze. The school was merged with another Naval school in 2001 and renamed the Peter the Great Sea Cadet Corps of the St Petersburg Naval Institute. -
Little Russian Conference
Image not found or type unknown Little Russian Conference JÓN HJÖRLEIFUR STEFÁNSSON Jón Hjörleifur Stefánsson, M.A., is a Ph.D. candidate, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam The Little Russian Conference was a pre-USSR church unit located mostly in modern day Ukraine. It operated from 1912 to sometime between 1917 and 1920. Territory and Statistics Territory: The Governorates of Chernigov, (Kharkov until 1912), Kiev, Kursk (from 1912), (Podolia until 1912), and Poltava1 Membership (1915): 6662 Churches (2915): 223 Origin of Seventh-day Adventist Work in the Territory The first Adventist mission work in Russia took place in Crimea in the late nineteenth century, when Russian emigrants to America sent Adventist literature back home. While Adventists began work in many other places in the Empire, the work in Crimea spread north to the neighboring Governorates. Organizational History The Little Russian Mission was organized at the Russian Union meeting in Moscow, March 18–29, 1908. For its formation, the Governorates of Chernigov, Kiev, Podolia, and Poltava were cut off from the Middle Russian Mission, as well as the Kharkov Governorate from the South Russia Conference.4 The changes took effect at the start of the following year.5 At the end of its first quarter, the mission’s membership was 376.6 Initial officers were the advisory committee member and minister J. Perk, advisory committee member J. T. Böttcher, licentiate J. Pilkevitsch, missionary licentiates P. Sviridov and S. Provalovsky, and missionary nurses Rosa Kleist and Olga Naukas.7 The mission became part of the Russian Union.8 Three and a half years after its organization, at the Russian Union meeting in Riga, Latvia, in April 1912, the Little Russian Mission’s territory was modified and it was organized into the Little Russian Conference. -
973 Copyright © 2019 by Academic Publishing House Researcher
European Journal of Contemporary Education, 2019, 8(4) Copyright © 2019 by Academic Publishing House Researcher s.r.o. All rights reserved. Published in the Slovak Republic European Journal of Contemporary Education E-ISSN 2305-6746 2019, 8(4): 973-983 DOI: 10.13187/ejced.2019.4.973 www.ejournal1.com WARNING! Article copyright. Copying, reproduction, distribution, republication (in whole or in part), or otherwise commercial use of the violation of the author(s) rights will be pursued on the basis of international legislation. Using the hyperlinks to the article is not considered a violation of copyright. The Development of the School Education System in Vologda Governorate (1725–1917). Part 4 Aleksandr А. Cherkasov a , b , *, Sergei N. Bratanovskii c , d, Ludmila G. Zimovets e a International Network Center for Fundamental and Applied Research, Washington, USA b Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russian Federation c Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation d Institute of State and Law of RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation e Sochi State University, Sochi, Russian Federation Abstract This paper examines the origination and development of the school education system in Vologda Governorate in the period 1725–1917. This part of the set covers the period 1900–1917. The authors drew upon a set of works covering pre-revolutionary pedagogy, as well as a pool of contemporary Russian scholarly literature. In conducting the research reported in this paper, the authors employed both general methods of research, including concretization and summarization, and traditional methods of historical analysis. Use was made of the historical-situational method to explore particular historical facts in the context of the era under study in conjunction with various neighboring events and facts. -
59. Yevgeniy Mikhailovich Subbotkin 1. Евгений Михайлович Субботкин 2
226 RUSSIAN GOVERNORS IN THE KINGDOM OF POLAND (1867-1918) 59. Yevgeniy Mikhailovich Subbotkin 1. Евгений Михайлович Субботкин 2. B. 29 August 1840 in Pskov Governorate. 3. Orthodox. 4. Hereditary nobleman of Pskov Governorate. 5. Cadet Corps in Polotsk; Mikhailovsky Artillery Academy 27 November 1861-4 August 1863, 2nd category diploma with the right to wear aiguillettes. 6. No reported estate. 7. Wife: since 1868 Alexandra Ivanovna Vladimirtseva, Orthodox, daughter of collegiate councillor. 8. Children: Anna, b. 26 September 1869; Mikhail, b. 28 November 1871, d. 1926, state councillor, special tasks clerk with the Minister of Trade and Industry, agent of the Ministry of Trade and Industry in Rome; Alexandra, b. 10 October 1875, d. after 1915, married to Aleksey Nikolayevich Malayev, vice-governor of Lublin and Siedlce. 9. Father: Mikhail Pyotrovich Subbotkin (Subotkin), b. 1800 in Pskov Gover- norate, d. after 1854, Orthodox, hereditary nobleman of Pskov Governorate since 21 March 1819, collegiate assessor, clerk of state administration occupying, among others, the following positions: chancellery clerk of Opochetsky Poviat Treasury Chamber, clerk of Vitebsk Governorate government, land ispravnik in Horodko, Dyneburg, Pskov, Vilna and Dzisna, horodnichi in Nevel and Ludza, police-master in Polotsk, owner of hereditary estate of 200 d. in the poviat of Opochka in Pskov Governorate and an estate of 100 d. purchased in the same poviat, married before 1832. Mother: Roza (Róża) Ignatyevna Viskont, b. before 1815, d. after 1853, Roman Catholic, daughter of hereditary nobleman (her brother Fortunat was in 1844 an is- pravnik in Novo-Alexandrovsk). Siblings: Alexandr, b. 1832, d. after 1853; Ippolit, b.