Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Hypoptinae) from Southern Argentina

Russian Entomol. J. 29(2): 210–213 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2020

A new Genus and new Species of Carpenter-Moths (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Hypoptinae) from southern Argentina

Íîâûé ðîä è íîâûé âèä äðåâîòî÷öåâ (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Hypoptinae) èç þæíîé Àðãåíòèíû

F.C. Penco1, R.V. Yakovlev2,3, A.E. Naydenov2 Ô.Ö. Ïåíêî3, Ð.Â. ßêîâëåâ2,3, À.Å. Íàéä¸íîâ2

1 Fundación de Historia Natural “Félix de Azara”, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropología, Universidad Maimónides, Hidalgo 775 piso 7 (1405BDB) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 3 Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. 2 Алтайский государственный университет, пр. Ленина 61, Барнаул, 656049, Россия. 3 Томский государственный университет, Лаборатория биоразнообразия и экологии, пр. Ленина 36, Томск, 634050, Россия.

KEY WORDS: Cossidae, new genus, new species, taxonomy, carpenter moths, South America. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: Cossidae, новый род, новый вид, таксономия, древоточцы, Южная Америка.

ABSTRACT. A new genus is erected and character- 2019; Penco et al., 2016]. ized “ Schajovskoia Penco, Yakovlev et Naydenov, The species of Neotropical Cossidae has been par- gen.n. (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Hypoptinae) with one tially listed by Dyar and Schaus [1937], Gentili and new species described and illustrated within it: Schajo- Gentili [1988], Gentili [1989], Schoorl [1990], Donahue vskoia albomaculata Penco, Yakovlev et Naydenov, [1995], and Penco and Yakovlev [2015] the last listed sp.n. from southern Argentina. The description is illus- the species from Argentina only. trated with the images of adults, the wings venation and During the examination of material deposited in male genital structures. The geographical distribution is collections of Argentina and Germany, we found spec- provided. imens belonging to a species new to science, that have features in the genital structures that are unique between РЕЗЮМЕ. Выделен новый монотипный род “ the Hypoptinae, in the size and shape of the phallus, Schajovskoia Penco, Yakovlev et Naydenov, gen.n. which justified the creation of a new genus, its descrip- (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Hypoptinae) с типовым ви- tion is provided below. дом Schajovskoia albomaculata Penco, Yakovlev et Naydenov, sp.n. из Южной Аргентины. Описание проиллюстрировано изображениями имаго, генита- Materials and methods лий самцов, жилкованием крыльев. Также дана кар- та распространения нового вида. The male genitalia slides were examined with a Zeiss Stemi 2000 C microscope and Digital Microscope U500X, 1.3 MPx. The genitals were conserved in small Introduction vials pinned attached with the specimens. The images were taken with a Olympus XC-50 camera and Sony The fauna of Cossidae from Neotropical region has DSLR-A100K and edited with Adobe Photoshop CS. been scarcely studied during last century and it is still The collections where the specimens were found are poorly known. In recent years, there has been some the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardi- progress in the research on the family, with descriptions no Rivadavia” (MACN), Museo de la Plata (MLP), of new genera and species [Donahue, 1980; Gentili, Instituto de Microbiología y Zoologia Agrícola, INTA 1989; Schoorl, 1990; Davis et al., 2008; Penco, Yakov- Hurlingham (IMZA), Museo Patagónico de Ciencias lev, 2017; Penco et al., 2019a, b; Naydenov et al., Naturales “Juan Carlos Salgado”, Rio Negro (MPCN) 2019], and redescriptions and better characterization of and Museum of Thomas Witt, Munich (Germany) known genera [Yakovlev, 2014; Yakovlev et al., 2016; (MWM). How to cite this article: Penco F.C., Yakovlev R.V., Naydenov A.E. 2020. A new Genus and new Species of Carpenter-Moths (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Hypoptinae) from southern Argentina // Russian Entomol. J. Vol.29. No.2. P.210–213. doi: 10.15298/rusentj.29.2.16 A new genus and new species of Carpenter-Moths from southern Argentina 211

Schajovskoia Penco, Yakovlev et Naydenov, gen.n. Philiodoron Clench, 1957 (type species “ Philiodoron Figs 1–6. cinereum Clench, 1958) but the apomorphic features in the Type species (by monotypy) Schajovskoia albomaculata Pen- genital structures and the size and shape of the phallus prove co, Yakovlev et Naydenov, sp.n. the difference between these two genera. The most significant DESCRIPTION. Size medium to small, antenna bipecti- characters are: nate, antenna processes 2.5 times longer than antenna rod — in Schajovskoia gen.n., the phallus is thin, long, strongly diameter. Fore wing elongated, hind wing short and rounded. S-curved along the entire length, while in Philiodoron it Fore wing dark, pattern poorly expressed. Hind wing grey, is short, robust, almost straight; without pattern. — in Schajovskoia gen.n., the saccus is robust, pyramidal, Venation (Fig. 5). On fore wing, distal end of Sc project- while in Philiodoron, it is elongated, with parallel edges. ed to the middle of costa length; R-cell tiny, twice smaller ETYMOLOGY. The new genus is named after the For- ester engineer, resident of Lacar Lake, “Don” Sergio Schajo- than M-cell; R1 departs from upper edge of R-cell; R2 and R3 depart from top of R-cell as one line, diverging in postdiscal vskoi (1902–1974). Born in Moscow, was a descendent of a Russian nobility in times of the Romanov Dynasty. He estab- area; M1 and M2 depart from top of M-cell; CuA1 departs from top of Cu; CuA from border of middle and distal thirds of lished in the Argentinian Patagonia at late forties [De Mena, 2 2014]. Joint founder of the Instituto Patagonico of Ciencias Cu; CuP and A1+2 form anastomosis in postdiscal area. On hind wing, distal end of Sc reaches the border of middle and Naturales (IPCN). Enthusiastic naturalist and entomologist, distal thirds of fore wing; R-cell reduced; M-cell tiny; space donated all the material collected during his life to the Museo between bases of Rs”M and M –M significantly smaller Argentino (MACN), Museo of La Plata (MLP) and Natural 1 2 3 History Museum in Munich [Gentili, 2008]. Most part of the than M1–M2; CuA1 departs from top of Cu; CuA2 from the border of middle and distal thirds of Cu; A-veins even, with material and records of insects living in Patagonia Argentina equal spaces between them. in the fifties belong to him. In acknowledgement for his Male genitalia (Figs 3–4). Uncus long, thin, apically contribution to the Argentine entomology, it is grate to us to sharp; gnathos arms relatively short, not fused, gradually honour him with the name of this genus. The name of the narrowing to apex; valve semi-oval with semicircular notch genus is feminine. caudally, with increased sclerotization at edges and poorly COMPOSITION. The new genus includes only one spe- expressed harpe abdominally; juxta robust, cup-like; saccus cies, here described below. robust, pyramidal; phallus thin, long (twice longer than valve), DISTRIBUTION. This genus is known only from Argen- strongly S-curved throughout the length, basally widened, tina: Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, San Juan and Buenos slightly narrowing apically, vesica aperture in dorso-apical Aires. position, takes over 2/3 of phallus in length, vesica without Schajovskoia albomaculata cornuti. Penco, Yakovlev et Naydenov, sp.n. Female slightly larger than male, colour lighter, abdomen longer, antenna processes slightly shorter than those of male. Figs 1–6. Genitals not examined. MATERIAL EXAMINED. Holotype: # ARGENTINIEN, Prov. DIAGNOSIS. The new genus has significant distinctive Mendoza, S.W. Mendoza 17 km, 20 Nov 1998, Leg. A. Ugarte P., features in the shape of the phallus, which differs from all (Genitalpräparat Heterocera № 28.460), (MWM). (Figs 1, 3). Paratypes: (printed in yellow label with black ink): 2## other Neotropical genera of the subfamily Hypoptinae. The ARGENTINA: Mendoza: 17 km SW, 20 Nov 1998, Leg. A. Ugarte, general external aspect reminds the species of the genus 1 m (Genitalpräparat Heterocera № 26.713) (MWM); 5##, 1$

2 10 mm

Figs 1–2. Schajovskoia albomaculata, sp.n., adults: 1 — holotype, #, ARGENTINIEN, Prov. Mendoza, S.W. Mendoza 17 km, 20 Nov 1998, Leg. A. Ugarte P., (MWM); 2 — paratype, $, Neuquén: Laguna Blanca, 11 Ene 1970, Schajovskoi Leg., 5 m, (MACN). Рис. 1–2. Schajovskoia albomaculata, sp.n., имаго: 1 — голотип, #, ARGENTINIEN, Prov. Mendoza, S.W. Mendoza 17 km, 20 Nov 1998, Leg. A. Ugarte P., (MWM); 2 — паратип, $, Neuquén: Laguna Blanca, 11 Ene 1970, Schajovskoi Leg., 5 m, (MACN). 212 F.C. Penco, R.V. Yakovlev, A.E. Naydenov

3 4

Figs 3–4. Schajovskoia albomaculata, sp.n., male genitalia: 3 — holotype, #, ARGENTINIEN, Prov. Mendoza, S.W. Mendoza 17 km, 20 Nov 1998, Leg. A. Ugarte P., (Genitalpräparat Heterocera № 28.460) (MWM); 4 — paratype, #, Rio Negro, Choele Choel, 17 Feb 1953, P. Köhler Leg., (Prep.Gen. MLP N°3) (frontal and lateral (*) projections) (MLP). Рис. 3–4. Schajovskoia albomaculata, sp.n., гениталии самцов: 3 — голотип, #, ARGENTINIEN, Prov. Mendoza, S.W. Mendoza 17 km, 20 Nov 1998, Leg. A. Ugarte P., (Genitalprдparat Heterocera № 28.460) (MWM); 4 — паратип, #, Rio Negro, Choele Choel, 17 Feb 1953, P. Köhler Leg., (Prep.Gen. MLP N°3) (фронтальная и латеральная проекции) (MLP).

(Fig. 2): Neuquén: Laguna Blanca, 11 Ene 1970, Schajovskoi Leg., gin occurs in all the intermediate spaces from M3 to R5, but (MACN); 1# Dic 1965, Köhler Leg., (FML); 4## Bajada Maru- the fine lines divides at the margin and ends as two lines in cho, 10 Ene 1970, Schajovskoi Leg., (MACN); 1# Lago Epu- “v” shape, coincident with that design, a short band creamy laufquen, 05 Dic 1955, Leg. Fleiss, (MLP); 1# Isla Victoria, Feb 1955, (MLP); 1# Villa La Angostura, 03 Ene 2006, Coll. O. Di over the cilias, which intercalate in the dark band of margin. Iorio, (IMZA); 1# Rio Negro: Choele Choel, 17 Ene 1953, P. Postbasal curved thick brown-chocolate band, which ends at Köhler Leg., (IMZA); 2## 17 Feb 1953, Col. P. Köhler, (“sp nov”) “Prep.Gen. MLP N°3, F.C.Penco” (MLP) (Fig. 4); idem, 1# “Prep.Gen. MLP N°13, F.C. Penco” (MLP); 1# Paso Flores, 13 Feb 1956, “Schajovsjoy”[sic] Leg., (IMZA); 1# Depto. Gral. Roca, Villa Regina, 08 Mar 2017, “1668”, Col. Federico D´Hervé, (MPCN); 1# Bahía Creek, 10 Feb 2011, F.D´Hervé, (MPCN); 2## San Juan: Pie de Palo, Quebrada Lima (1600 m) Ene 1959, A.Vetrano Leg., Coll. Orfila, (MACN); 1# Buenos Aires: Tornquist, 22 Feb 1993, J.R[umi] Leg., (MWM). DESCRIPTION. Length of fore wing 16–18mm. Wing- span 35–38 mm. Male (Fig. 1) Thorax covered with intercalate dark and pale brown hairs. Sides of Prothorax dark brown. Two thin dark bands symmetrically fall down to both sides of Mesonotum, terminal portion of scutellum II with black hairs forming a thin transverse band, covered by the long hairs of thorax. Basis of hind wings covered with long creamy-coloured hairs. The same tone at sides of abdomen not reach the third segment, rest of abdomen dark brown. Antenna bipectinate, dark brown, basis of antenna creamy white, head with long hairs. Palpus at same tone than head. Compound eyes darker. Fore wing ground color brown, with a dense reticulation brown chocolate all around. A variable number of brands at coast, of different width, also very variable, generally the four bands near to apex thicker. Post- discal band from the apex to the dorsal angle, thin on the coast, thicker in the intermediate space between M3 and Cu1a, and not reaching Cu1b. In Cu1b it remains only as a thin line until dorsum. In the thickest part, between the intermediate spaces M3 and Cu1a, and Cu1a and Cu1b born two bands that connect it with the margin in the middle of both spaces. The lines widen towards the margin resulting in triangular shape brown col- Fig. 5. Wings venation of Schajovskoia albomaculata, sp.n. oured. This connection between the main band and the mar- Рис. 5. Жилкование крыльев Schajovskoia albomaculata, sp.n. A new genus and new species of Carpenter-Moths from southern Argentina 213

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