(2020):Catalogue of Species-Group Names Assigned to <I>Copris</I>
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Impacts of Logging Road Networks on Dung Beetles and Small Mammals in a Malaysian Production Forest: Implications for Biodiversity Safeguards
Land 2014, 3, 639-657; doi:10.3390/land3030639 OPEN ACCESS land ISSN 2073-445X www.mdpi.com/journal/land/ Article Impacts of Logging Road Networks on Dung Beetles and Small Mammals in a Malaysian Production Forest: Implications for Biodiversity Safeguards Toshihiro Yamada 1,*, Masahiro Niino 1, Satoru Yoshida 1, Tetsuro Hosaka 1,2 and Toshinori Okuda 1 1 Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima City 739-8521, Japan; E-Mails: [email protected] (M.N.); [email protected] (S.Y.); [email protected] (T.H.); [email protected] (T.O.) 2 Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji 192-0397, Japan * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.:+81-424-6508; Fax: +81-424-0758. Received: 11 March 2014; in revised form: 23 June 2014 / Accepted: 23 June 2014 / Published: 2 July 2014 Abstract: Various international bodies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have proposed guidelines for safeguarding biodiversity. Nevertheless, quantitative criteria for safeguarding biodiversity should first be established to measure the attainment of biodiversity conservation if biodiversity is to be safeguarded effectively. We conducted research on the impact of logging on biodiversity of dung beetles and small mammals in a production forest in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Malaysia. This was done to develop such quantitative criteria for Malaysian production forests while paying special attention to the effects of road networks, such as skid trails, logging roads, and log yards, on biodiversity. Species assemblages of dung beetles as well as small mammals along and adjacent to road networks were significantly different from those in forest interiors. -
Identification of N-Acetyldopamine Dimers from the Dung Beetle Catharsius Molossus and Their COX-1 and COX-2 Inhibitory Activities
Molecules 2015, 20, 15589-15596; doi:10.3390/molecules200915589 OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules Article Identification of N-Acetyldopamine Dimers from the Dung Beetle Catharsius molossus and Their COX-1 and COX-2 Inhibitory Activities Juan Lu 1,2, Qin Sun 1, Zheng-Chao Tu 3, Qing Lv 2, Pi-Xian Shui 1,* and Yong-Xian Cheng 2,* 1 School of Medicine, Sichuan Medical University, 319 Zhongshan Road, Luzhou 646000, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (Q.S.) 2 State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, China; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Road, Guangzhou 510530, China; E-Mail: [email protected] * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: [email protected] (P.-X.S.); [email protected] (Y.-X.C.); Tel./Fax: +86-871-6522-3048 (Y.-X.C.). Academic Editor: Derek J. McPhee Received: 7 July 2015 / Accepted: 17 August 2015 / Published: 27 August 2015 Abstract: Recent studies focusing on identifying the biological agents of Catharsius molossus have led to the identification of three new N-acetyldopamine dimers molossusamide A–C (1−3) and two known compounds 4 and 5. The structures of the new compounds were identified by comprehensive spectroscopic evidences. Compound 4 was found to have inhibitory effects towards COX-1 and COX-2. Keywords: Catharsius molossus; N-acetyldopamine dimers; COX-1; COX-2 1. -
Coleoptera) with Corrections to Nomenclature and a Current Classification
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Papers in Entomology Museum, University of Nebraska State November 2006 A REVIEW OF THE FAMILY-GROUP NAMES FOR THE SUPERFAMILY SCARABAEOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) WITH CORRECTIONS TO NOMENCLATURE AND A CURRENT CLASSIFICATION Andrew B. T. Smith University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologypapers Part of the Entomology Commons Smith, Andrew B. T., "A REVIEW OF THE FAMILY-GROUP NAMES FOR THE SUPERFAMILY SCARABAEOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) WITH CORRECTIONS TO NOMENCLATURE AND A CURRENT CLASSIFICATION" (2006). Papers in Entomology. 122. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologypapers/122 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Museum, University of Nebraska State at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers in Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Coleopterists Society Monograph Number 5:144–204. 2006. AREVIEW OF THE FAMILY-GROUP NAMES FOR THE SUPERFAMILY SCARABAEOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) WITH CORRECTIONS TO NOMENCLATURE AND A CURRENT CLASSIFICATION ANDREW B. T. SMITH Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K1P 6P4, CANADA [email protected] Abstract For the first time, all family-group names in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) are evaluated using the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature to determine their availability and validity. A total of 383 family-group names were found to be available, and all are reviewed to scrutinize the correct spelling, author, date, nomenclatural availability and validity, and current classification status. Numerous corrections are given to various errors that are commonly perpetuated in the literature. -
Dung Beetles As Samplers of Mammals in Malaysian Borneo—A Test of High Throughput Metabarcoding of Idna
Dung beetles as samplers of mammals in Malaysian Borneo—a test of high throughput metabarcoding of iDNA Rosie Drinkwater1, Joseph Williamson1, Elizabeth L. Clare1, Arthur Y.C. Chung2, Stephen J. Rossiter1 and Eleanor Slade3,4 1 School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom 2 Sabah Forestry Department, Forest Research Centre, Sandakan, Malaysia 3 Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore City, Singapore 4 Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom ABSTRACT Invertebrate-derived DNA (iDNA) sampling in biodiversity surveys is becoming increasingly widespread, with most terrestrial studies relying on DNA derived from the gut contents of blood-feeding invertebrates, such as leeches and mosquitoes. Dung beetles (superfamily Scarabaeoidea) primarily feed on the faecal matter of terrestrial vertebrates and offer several potential benefits over blood-feeding invertebrates as samplers of vertebrate DNA. Importantly, these beetles can be easily captured in large numbers using simple, inexpensive baited traps, are globally distributed, and occur in a wide range of habitats. To build on the few existing studies demonstrating the potential of dung beetles as sources of mammalian DNA, we subjected the large-bodied, Bornean dung beetle (Catharsius renaudpauliani)toa controlled feeding experiment. We analysed DNA from gut contents at different times after feeding using qPCR techniques. Here, we first describe the window of DNA persistence within a dung beetle digestive tract. We found that the ability to successfully amplify cattle DNA decayed over relatively short time periods, with DNA copy number decreasing by two orders of magnitude in just 6 h. In addition, Submitted 17 February 2021 we sampled communities of dung beetles from a lowland tropical rainforest in Sabah, Accepted 13 July 2021 Malaysia, in order to test whether it is possible to identify vertebrate sequences Published 13 August 2021 from dung beetle iDNA. -
The Ecological Role of the Bonobo: Seed Dispersal Service in Congo Forests
The ecological role of the Bonobo : seed dispersal service in Congo forests David Beaune To cite this version: David Beaune. The ecological role of the Bonobo : seed dispersal service in Congo forests. Agricultural sciences. Université de Bourgogne, 2012. English. NNT : 2012DIJOS096. tel-00932505 HAL Id: tel-00932505 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00932505 Submitted on 17 Jan 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITE DE BOURGOGNE UFR Sciences de la Vie, de la Terre et de l'Environnement THÈSE Pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l’Université de Bourgogne Discipline : Sciences Vie par David Beaune le 28 novembre 2012 The Ecological Role of the Bonobo Seed dispersal service in Congo forests Directeurs de thèse Pr Loïc Bollache, uB Pr François Bretagnolle, uB Dr Barbara Fruth, MPI Jury Bollache, Loïc Prof. Université de Bourgogne Directeur Bretagnolle, François Prof. Université de Bourgogne Directeur Hart, John Dr. Lukuru Research Fundation Rapporteur Krief, Sabrina Dr. MNHN Paris Examinateur McKey, Doyle Prof. Université de Montpellier Rapporteur © Aux jardiniers des forêts. Puissent-ils encore vivre… tout simplement 1 Remerciements Financeurs : Le projet « Rôle écologique des bonobos » a bénéficié de diverses sources de financements : . -
On the Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Coprinae) of Dhanusha District, Nepal
Rec. zool. Surv. India: l06(Part-3) : 35-45, 2006 ON THE DUNG BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE COPRINAE) OF DHANUSHA DISTRICT, NEPAL S. K. CHATTERJEE, S. P. MAHTO* AND V. K. THAPA** Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata-700 053, India INTRODUCTION Beetles of the subfamily Coprinae are commonly known as dung beetles. Scarabaeidae is one of the largest and economically important group of Coleoptera, which can easily be separated by their characteristic lamellate antennae. Though, they are found all over the world but are quite common in tropics than in temperate region. These beetles act as nature's scavengers as they employ themselves everywhere in clearing the ground of offensive materials. These beetles collect and bury human faeces, dung of cattles, carrion, dacaying fungi and other vegetable matters and carry them deep into the soil. In this way they help to protect the valuable plant nutrients from destruction and therefore, these beetles have an important role in terrestrial ecosystem. The knowledge of Nepalese Coprinae is mainly based on the valuable contributions of Arrow (1931), and Balthasar and Chujo (1966). In recent years, some works have been carried out by Shrestha (1982, 1984, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2002) and by Entomology Division, Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC), Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal (2001), from some parts of Nepal. However, the available information on this subfamily from Nepal is still far from complete. Study of this group from Nepal was therefore, taken up for further exploration of fauna for enrichment of the present information. In the first phase, material collected from Dhanusha District in recent times are worked out. -
Scarab Beetles in Human Culture
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Papers in Entomology Museum, University of Nebraska State November 2006 SCARAB BEETLES IN HUMAN CULTURE Brett C. Ratcliffe University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologypapers Part of the Entomology Commons Ratcliffe, Brett C., "SCARAB BEETLES IN HUMAN CULTURE" (2006). Papers in Entomology. 94. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologypapers/94 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Museum, University of Nebraska State at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers in Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Coleopterists Society Monograph Number 5:85–101. 2006. SCARAB BEETLES IN HUMAN CULTURE BRETT C. RATCLIFFE Systematics Research Collections W-436 Nebraska Hall University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE 68588-0514, U.S.A. [email protected] Abstract The use of scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) by primarily pre- and non-industrial peoples throughout the world is reviewed. These uses consist of (1) religion and folklore, (2) folk medicine, (3) food, and (4) regalia and body ornamentation. The use of scarabs in religion or cosmology, once widespread in ancient Egypt, exists only rarely today in other cultures. Scarabs have a minor role in folk medicine today although they may have been more important in the past. The predominant utilization of these beetles today, and probably in the past as well, is as food with emphasis on the larval stage. Lastly, particularly large or brightly colored scarabs (or their parts) are used (mostly in the New World) to adorn the body or as regalia. -
Research Article
z Available online at http://www.journalcra.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH International Journal of Current Research Vol. 7, Issue, 08, pp.18881-18888, August, 2015 ISSN: 0975-833X RESEARCH ARTICLE DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE OF DUNG BEETLES FROM CATTLE GRAZING LANDS OF PHALTAN TAHESIL DISTRICT STARA MAHARASHTRA *Gaikwad, A. R. Department of Zoology, Mudhoji College, Phaltan-415523, Maharashtra, India ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: A survey of dung beetles biodiversity, abundance and composition were studied from cattle grazing Received 25th May, 2015 lands of Phaltan Tahesil, Satara, Maharashtra during June 2010 to March 2013. Seven sites were Received in revised form selected from Phaltan Tahesil. The beetles were collected from the dung pad and under soil by 05th June, 2015 handpicking method. Dung beetles were then segregated as per species, sampling sites. The present Accepted 09th July, 2015 study of dung beetle diversity of Phaltan Tahesil reveals 43 species of beetles belongs to 15 (Fifteen) Published online 21st August, 2015 Genera. The data also shows that the subfamily Coprinae was the dominant subfamily in terms of species richness (32 species) and abundance followed by Aphodiinae (7 species), Scarabaeinae Key words: (3 species) and Geotrupidae (1 species). During the study period it was observed that three to four Cattle Grazing Land, Dung Beetles, days old dung pads shown richest dung beetle diversity. The predominant genera in this region is Diversity, Phaltan Tahesil Maharashtra. Onthophagus (11 species) followed by Aphodius (7 species), Gymnopleurus (6species), Onitis (5 species), Catharsius (3 species), Heliocarpis (2 species) and single species form each genera. Copyright © 2015 Gaikwad. -
A Test of High Throughput Analysis of Dung Beetle Idna
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.10.430568; this version posted February 10, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Dung beetles as vertebrate samplers – a test of high throughput 2 analysis of dung beetle iDNA 3 4 Rosie Drinkwater1, Elizabeth L. Clare1, Arthur Y. C. Chung2, Stephen J. Rossiter1, Eleanor 5 M. Slade3,4 6 7 1. School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, 8 London, UK 9 2. Forest Research Centre, Forestry Department, P.O. Box 1407, 90715 Sandakan, 10 Sabah, Malaysia 11 3. Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK 12 4. Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang 13 Avenue, Singapore City 14 15 orcID: 16 Clare, E. L. - 0000-0002-6563-3365 17 Chung, A.Y.C. - 0000-0002-9529-4114 18 Rossiter, S.J. - 0000-0002-3881-4515 19 Slade, E.M. - 0000-0002-6108-1196 20 21 22 Corresponding author: 23 Rosie Drinkwater, [email protected], orcID: 0000-0001-6892-1664 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.10.430568; this version posted February 10, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. -
Coleoptera) with Corrections to Nomenclature and a Current Classification
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Crossref University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Papers in Entomology Museum, University of Nebraska State November 2006 A REVIEW OF THE FAMILY-GROUP NAMES FOR THE SUPERFAMILY SCARABAEOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) WITH CORRECTIONS TO NOMENCLATURE AND A CURRENT CLASSIFICATION Andrew B. T. Smith University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologypapers Part of the Entomology Commons Smith, Andrew B. T., "A REVIEW OF THE FAMILY-GROUP NAMES FOR THE SUPERFAMILY SCARABAEOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) WITH CORRECTIONS TO NOMENCLATURE AND A CURRENT CLASSIFICATION" (2006). Papers in Entomology. 122. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologypapers/122 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Museum, University of Nebraska State at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers in Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Coleopterists Society Monograph Number 5:144–204. 2006. AREVIEW OF THE FAMILY-GROUP NAMES FOR THE SUPERFAMILY SCARABAEOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) WITH CORRECTIONS TO NOMENCLATURE AND A CURRENT CLASSIFICATION ANDREW B. T. SMITH Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K1P 6P4, CANADA [email protected] Abstract For the first time, all family-group names in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) are evaluated using the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature to determine their availability and validity. A total of 383 family-group names were found to be available, and all are reviewed to scrutinize the correct spelling, author, date, nomenclatural availability and validity, and current classification status. -
Taxonomic Notes on Two Southern African Catharsius Hope, 1837
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321274546 A new Pedaria Laporte de Castelnau, 1832, from Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) Article · December 2017 CITATIONS READS 0 131 1 author: François Génier Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada 66 PUBLICATIONS 552 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: A revision of the neotropical genus Canthidium Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) View project Taxonomy and systematics of the Afrotropical dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeinae) View project All content following this page was uploaded by François Génier on 11 December 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. CATHARSIUS La Revue, 2017, n°16 : 17-20 11 décembre 2017 A new Pedaria Laporte de Castelnau, 1832, from Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae)2 François GÉNIER Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Sta. D, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1P 6P4. <[email protected]> Abstract. – A new species of Pedaria Laporte de Castelnau, 1832, from Mozambique is described and illustrated. Keywords. – Pedaria jossoi n. sp., new species, Mozambique, dung beetle, Afrotropical region. _________________ Une nouvelle espèce de Pedaria Laporte de Castelnau, 1832, du Parc National de Gorongosa, Mozambique (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) Résumé. – Une nouvelle espèce de Pedaria du Mozambique est décrite et illustrée. Mots clés. – Pedaria jossoi n. sp., espèce nouvelle, Mozambique, bousiers, région afrotropicale. _________________ In a recent survey of the dung beetles of Gorongosa National Park, 153 specimens belonging to the genus Pedaria Laporte, 1832, were collected using pitfall traps. -
Historie a Vývoj Ilustrace V Entomologii
Historie a vývoj ilustrace v entomologii (pracovní – vývoj zobrazování hmyzu, History of Illustration/Visual Representation of Insects, Geschichte der (Gliedertier)Insektenabbildung) Anotace: Po čátky zobrazování hmyzu a entomologie (resp. zájmu o hmyz); prav ěk, starov ěk (starov ěký Blízký Východ, antické Řecko), st ředov ěk (Evropa), vliv hmyzu na lidskou kulturu a jeho zobrazování. Po čátky v ědecké ilustrace a v ědeckého zobrazování hmyzu (v ědecké entomologické ilustrace) v kontextu d ějin umění. P řehled vývoje entomologické ilustrace v souvislosti s d ějinami entomologie. Entomologická ilustrace v českých zemích. O B S A H Úvod................................................................................................................................. - 5 - Základní a teoretická východiska ................................................................................... - 7 - Entomologie ..............................................................................................................................................- 7 - Chronologie d ějin entomologie .................................................................................................................- 7 - Hmyz .........................................................................................................................................................- 8 - Vymezení hmyzu.......................................................................................................................................- 8 - Kulturní entomologie a význam