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Phylogenetic Relationships of Iberian Dung Beetles Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae): Insights on the Evolution of Nesting Behavior
J Mol Evol +2002) 55:116±126 DOI: 10.1007/s00239-002-2314-4 Phylogenetic Relationships of Iberian Dung Beetles Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae): Insights on the Evolution of Nesting Behavior Soraya Villalba,Jorge M. Lobo,Fermõ  n Martõ n-Piera,* Rafael Zardoya Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Jose Gutie rrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain Received: 22 October 2001 / Accepted: 25 January 2002 Abstract. A phylogeny of the main lineages of dung Introduction beetles +Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) from the Iberian Peninsula was based on partial nucleotide sequences The Scarabaeinae +dung beetles) are a worldwide- +about 1221 bp) of the mitochondrial cytochrome distributed, highly successful subfamily of Coleoptera oxidase I and II genes of 33 taxa. Our phylogenetic with nearly 5000 species grouped in 234 genera analyses con®rmed the validity and composition of +Hanski and Cambefort 1991). Ever since Linnaeus' most of the recognized tribes within the subfamily. Systema Naturae, dung beetles have received wide Interestingly, the Onitini showed an evolutionary rate attention from entomologists because of their singu- signi®cantly higher than that of the other tribes. The lar adaptations in exploiting vertebrate dung pads molecular phylogeny supports a sister-group rela- +e.g., Fabre 1897, 1899; Heymons and von Lengerken tionship of the tribes Onitini and Oniticellini + On- 1922; Burmeister 1930; Heymons 1930; Prasse 1957; thophagini. A close relationship of Scarabaeini, Rommel, 1961; Balthasar 1963; Halter and Matth- Gymnopleurini, and Sisyphini is also suggested but ews 1966; Halter and Edmonds 1982). Scarabaeids lacks bootstrap support. Surprisingly, the Coprini, are one of the best-studied groups of beetles in terms which had always been related to the Oniticellini and of taxonomy +Janssens 1949; Balthasar 1963; Iablo- Onthophagini, were placed closer to the Scarabaeini, kov-Khnzorian 1977; Zunino 1984; Browne and Gymnopleurini, and Sisyphini. -
Morphology, Taxonomy, and Biology of Larval Scarabaeoidea
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/morphologytaxono12haye ' / ILLINOIS BIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS Volume XII PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS *, URBANA, ILLINOIS I EDITORIAL COMMITTEE John Theodore Buchholz Fred Wilbur Tanner Charles Zeleny, Chairman S70.S~ XLL '• / IL cop TABLE OF CONTENTS Nos. Pages 1. Morphological Studies of the Genus Cercospora. By Wilhelm Gerhard Solheim 1 2. Morphology, Taxonomy, and Biology of Larval Scarabaeoidea. By William Patrick Hayes 85 3. Sawflies of the Sub-family Dolerinae of America North of Mexico. By Herbert H. Ross 205 4. A Study of Fresh-water Plankton Communities. By Samuel Eddy 321 LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS ILLINOIS BIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS Vol. XII April, 1929 No. 2 Editorial Committee Stephen Alfred Forbes Fred Wilbur Tanner Henry Baldwin Ward Published by the University of Illinois under the auspices of the graduate school Distributed June 18. 1930 MORPHOLOGY, TAXONOMY, AND BIOLOGY OF LARVAL SCARABAEOIDEA WITH FIFTEEN PLATES BY WILLIAM PATRICK HAYES Associate Professor of Entomology in the University of Illinois Contribution No. 137 from the Entomological Laboratories of the University of Illinois . T U .V- TABLE OF CONTENTS 7 Introduction Q Economic importance Historical review 11 Taxonomic literature 12 Biological and ecological literature Materials and methods 1%i Acknowledgments Morphology ]* 1 ' The head and its appendages Antennae. 18 Clypeus and labrum ™ 22 EpipharynxEpipharyru Mandibles. Maxillae 37 Hypopharynx <w Labium 40 Thorax and abdomen 40 Segmentation « 41 Setation Radula 41 42 Legs £ Spiracles 43 Anal orifice 44 Organs of stridulation 47 Postembryonic development and biology of the Scarabaeidae Eggs f*' Oviposition preferences 48 Description and length of egg stage 48 Egg burster and hatching Larval development Molting 50 Postembryonic changes ^4 54 Food habits 58 Relative abundance. -
Impacts of Logging Road Networks on Dung Beetles and Small Mammals in a Malaysian Production Forest: Implications for Biodiversity Safeguards
Land 2014, 3, 639-657; doi:10.3390/land3030639 OPEN ACCESS land ISSN 2073-445X www.mdpi.com/journal/land/ Article Impacts of Logging Road Networks on Dung Beetles and Small Mammals in a Malaysian Production Forest: Implications for Biodiversity Safeguards Toshihiro Yamada 1,*, Masahiro Niino 1, Satoru Yoshida 1, Tetsuro Hosaka 1,2 and Toshinori Okuda 1 1 Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima City 739-8521, Japan; E-Mails: [email protected] (M.N.); [email protected] (S.Y.); [email protected] (T.H.); [email protected] (T.O.) 2 Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji 192-0397, Japan * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.:+81-424-6508; Fax: +81-424-0758. Received: 11 March 2014; in revised form: 23 June 2014 / Accepted: 23 June 2014 / Published: 2 July 2014 Abstract: Various international bodies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have proposed guidelines for safeguarding biodiversity. Nevertheless, quantitative criteria for safeguarding biodiversity should first be established to measure the attainment of biodiversity conservation if biodiversity is to be safeguarded effectively. We conducted research on the impact of logging on biodiversity of dung beetles and small mammals in a production forest in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Malaysia. This was done to develop such quantitative criteria for Malaysian production forests while paying special attention to the effects of road networks, such as skid trails, logging roads, and log yards, on biodiversity. Species assemblages of dung beetles as well as small mammals along and adjacent to road networks were significantly different from those in forest interiors. -
Tachinidae, Tachinid Flies
Beneficial Insects Class Insecta, Insects Order Diptera, Flies, gnats, and midges Diptera means “two wings,” and true flies bear only one pair of functional wings. Flies are one of the largest insect groups, with approximately 35 families that contain predatory or parasitic species. All flies have piercing/sucking/sponging mouthparts. Tachinid flies Family Tachinidae Description and life history: This is a large and important family, with up to 1300 native parasitoid species in North America and additional introduced species to help control foreign pests. These flies vary in color, size, and shape but most resemble houseflies. Adults are usually gray, black, or striped, and hairy. Adults lay eggs on plants to be consumed by hosts, or they glue eggs to the outside of hosts, so the maggots can burrow into the host. Rarely will tachinids insert eggs into host bodies. Tachinid flies develop rapidly within their host and pupate in 4–14 days. By the time they emerge, they have killed their host. Many species have several generations a year, although some are limited by hosts with a single annual generation. Prey species: Most tachinid flies attack caterpillars and adult and larval beetles, although others specialize on Tachinid fly adult. (327) sawfly larvae, true bugs, grasshoppers, or other insects. Photo: John Davidson Lydella thompsoni is a parasitoid of European corn borer, Voria ruralis attacks cabbage looper caterpillars, Myiopharus doryphorae attacks Colorado potato beetle larvae, and Istocheta aldrichi parasitizes adult Japanese beetles. Although these are very important natural en- emies, none is available commercially. IPM of Midwest Landscapes 263. -
Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) in the New World, with a Species Checklist and Descriptions of Two New Genera and Species from Mexico and Martinique
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology Entomology, Department of 2019 KEYS TO ADULTS OF ALL GENERA AND LARVAE OF 19 SPECIES OF GYMNETINI (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE: CETONIINAE) IN THE NEW WORLD, WITH A SPECIES CHECKLIST AND DESCRIPTIONS OF TWO NEW GENERA AND SPECIES FROM MEXICO AND MARTINIQUE Brett C. Ratcliffe Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub Part of the Entomology Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 73(1): 1–26. 2019. KEYS TO ADULTS OF ALL GENERA AND LARVAE OF 19 SPECIES OF GYMNETINI (COLEOPTERA:SCARABAEIDAE:CETONIINAE) IN THE NEW WORLD, WITH A SPECIES CHECKLIST AND DESCRIPTIONS OF TWO NEW GENERA AND SPECIES FROM MEXICO AND MARTINIQUE BRETT C. RATCLIFFE Systematics Research Collections, University of Nebraska State Museum W-436 Nebraska Hall, University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE 68588-0514, USA [email protected] ABSTRACT Keys to adults of all 27 genera and larvae of 19 species in 10 genera of Gymnetini that occur in the New World are presented. Supplementing the key to adults is a checklist of all species, their synonyms, and all literature citations associated with the nomenclatural epithets. Two new genera, Gymnephoria Ratcliffe and Madiana Ratcliffe and Rom´e,with one new species each, are described from Mexico and Martinique, respectively. Key Words: flower chafers, taxonomy, new species, identification, nomenclature, synonyms DOI.org/10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.1 Zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DABCC591-6424-4546-A8D0-32B5DE6B69AA Our generation is the first to fully appreciate the key is provided for 19 species in 10 genera of the threats facing millions of species, known New World larval Gymnetini. -
Evolution of Insect Color Vision: from Spectral Sensitivity to Visual Ecology
EN66CH23_vanderKooi ARjats.cls September 16, 2020 15:11 Annual Review of Entomology Evolution of Insect Color Vision: From Spectral Sensitivity to Visual Ecology Casper J. van der Kooi,1 Doekele G. Stavenga,1 Kentaro Arikawa,2 Gregor Belušic,ˇ 3 and Almut Kelber4 1Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, 9700 Groningen, The Netherlands; email: [email protected] 2Department of Evolutionary Studies of Biosystems, SOKENDAI Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Kanagawa 240-0193, Japan 3Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; email: [email protected] 4Lund Vision Group, Department of Biology, University of Lund, 22362 Lund, Sweden; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2021. 66:23.1–23.28 Keywords The Annual Review of Entomology is online at photoreceptor, compound eye, pigment, visual pigment, behavior, opsin, ento.annualreviews.org anatomy https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-061720- 071644 Abstract Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2021.66. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org Copyright © 2021 by Annual Reviews. Color vision is widespread among insects but varies among species, depend- All rights reserved ing on the spectral sensitivities and interplay of the participating photore- Access provided by University of New South Wales on 09/26/20. For personal use only. ceptors. The spectral sensitivity of a photoreceptor is principally determined by the absorption spectrum of the expressed visual pigment, but it can be modified by various optical and electrophysiological factors. For example, screening and filtering pigments, rhabdom waveguide properties, retinal structure, and neural processing all influence the perceived color signal. -
Japanese Beetle Popillia Japonica Japanese Beetle Damages Plants in Two Distinct Ways
Japanese Beetle Popillia japonica Japanese beetle damages plants in two distinct ways Japanese beetle adults chew on leaves and flowers of many plants White grubs prune the roots, producing drought stress symptoms Flowers are often a favored plant part targeted by adult Japanese beetles Issue of unusual concern with Japanese beetle Overlap of adult feeding on flowers – and use of those flowers by pollinators Uber-host Plants Favored by Japanese Beetle Adults in CO • Roses** • Littleleaf Linden* • Virginia Creeper* • Silver lace** Damage to Virginia creeper Damage to linden Other Plants Commonly Grown in CO that are Highly Favored by Japanese Beetle Ornamentals Food Crops • Hollyhock* • Beans (green, edamame) • Gaura** • Basil • Rose-of-Sharon** • Raspberry* • Crabapple • Grape • Japanese maple • Peking cotoneaster • * JB populations overlap with flowering • ** JB populations overlap >alot< with flowering Japanese beetle traps are excellent for detecting presence of the insect in an area 9 Proposed Project for 2019 Repeat/Expand the 2008 Japanese beetle survey to establish the present situation in eastern Colorado 10 Should we now consider trying to introduce natural enemies of Japanese beetle into Colorado? Yes! Natural Enemies of Japanese Beetle Exist Elsewhere in the US • Paenibacillus popilliae (Milky spore) –Bacterium • Istocheta aldrichi* –Tachinid fly • Tiphia species* –Parasitic wasps • Ovavesicula popilliae* –Microsporidium (fungus) * Species involved in Colorado Japanese Beetle Biological Control Program Natural Enemies of Japanese Beetle for Potential Introduction into Colorado? Ovavesicula popilliae – a microsporidian disease of Japanese beetle larvae Ovavesicula infection of Malphighian tubules of Japanese beetle larva Main observed effects from infection – reduced fecundity, reduced winter survival The Malpighian tubules of insects filter wastes from the blood, functioning somewhat like what the kidney does in humans Heavy O. -
1 Comparación De La Comunidad De Escarabajos
COMPARACIÓN DE LA COMUNIDAD DE ESCARABAJOS COPRÓFAGOS (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE: SCARABAEINAE) EN UNA ZONA DE USO GANADERO Y EN UN RELICTO DE BOSQUE SECO TROPICAL DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE SUCRE LUIS EDUARDO NAVARRO IRIARTE KENNYA MARGARITA ROMAN ALVIZ UNIVERSIDAD DE SUCRE FACULTAD DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA SINCELEJO – SUCRE 2009 1 COMPARACIÓN DE LA COMUNIDAD DE ESCARABAJOS COPRÓFAGOS (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE: SCARABAEINAE) EN UNA ZONA DE USO GANADERO Y EN UN RELICTO DE BOSQUE SECO TROPICAL DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE SUCRE LUIS EDUARDO NAVARRO IRIARTE KENNYA MARGARITA ROMAN ALVIZ Director: ANTONIO MARIA PEREZ HERAZO Ingeniero Agrónomo MSc. Entomología Codirector: HERNANDO GÓMEZ FRANKLIN Biólogo – Botánico UNIVERSIDAD DE SUCRE FACULTAD DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA SINCELEJO – SUCRE 2009 2 Nota de aceptación ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ Presidente del jurado ___________________ Jurado ___________________ Jurado Sincelejo, noviembre de 2009 3 “Únicamente los autores son responsables de las ideas expuestas en el presente trabajo”. Art. 12 Res. 02 de 2003 Consejo Académico Universidad de Sucre 4 DEDICATORIA Tras poco más de un año de INTENSO trabajo, se da por concluida la primera etapa de mi formación, iniciando esta nueva fase con todos los logros alcanzados y nuevas metas por conquistar… Agradezco a todos aquellos que lo hicieron posible… A Dios por la protección que me brindó y por no ABANDONARME JAMAS… A mis directores de tesis: Antonio Ma. Pérez Herazo -
Of Peru: a Survey of the Families
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology Entomology, Department of 2015 Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A Survey of the Families. Scarabaeoidea Brett .C Ratcliffe University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] M. L. Jameson Wichita State University, [email protected] L. Figueroa Museo de Historia Natural de la UNMSM, [email protected] R. D. Cave University of Florida, [email protected] M. J. Paulsen University of Nebraska State Museum, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub Part of the Entomology Commons Ratcliffe, Brett .;C Jameson, M. L.; Figueroa, L.; Cave, R. D.; Paulsen, M. J.; Cano, Enio B.; Beza-Beza, C.; Jimenez-Ferbans, L.; and Reyes-Castillo, P., "Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A Survey of the Families. Scarabaeoidea" (2015). Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology. 483. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub/483 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Brett .C Ratcliffe, M. L. Jameson, L. Figueroa, R. D. Cave, M. J. Paulsen, Enio B. Cano, C. Beza-Beza, L. Jimenez-Ferbans, and P. Reyes-Castillo This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub/ 483 JOURNAL OF THE KANSAS ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 88(2), 2015, pp. 186–207 Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A Survey of the Families. -
<I>HOLOGYMNETIS REYESI</I>
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology Entomology, Department of 2017 DESCRIPTION OF THE FEMALE OF HOLOGYMNETIS REYESI GASCA AND DELOYA (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE: CETONIINAE: GYMNETINI), WITH NEW STATE RECORDS FOR MEXICO AND A BILINGUAL KEY TO THE SPECIES OF HOLOGYMNETIS MARTÍNEZ Brett .C Ratcliffe University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Hector Jaime Gasca-Alvarez Instituto de Ecología, A.C., [email protected] Cuauhtemoc Deloya Instituto de Ecología, A.C., [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub Part of the Entomology Commons Ratcliffe, Brett .;C Gasca-Alvarez, Hector Jaime; and Deloya, Cuauhtemoc, "DESCRIPTION OF THE FEMALE OF HOLOGYMNETIS REYESI GASCA AND DELOYA (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE: CETONIINAE: GYMNETINI), WITH NEW STATE RECORDS FOR MEXICO AND A BILINGUAL KEY TO THE SPECIES OF HOLOGYMNETIS MARTÍNEZ" (2017). Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology. 574. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub/574 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 71(1): 143–151. 2017. DESCRIPTION OF THE FEMALE OF HOLOGYMNETIS REYESI GASCA AND DELOYA (COLEOPTERA:SCARABAEIDAE:CETONIINAE:GYMNETINI), -
Species Composition and Community Structure of Dung Beetles
ZOOLOGIA 37: e58960 ISSN 1984-4689 (online) zoologia.pensoft.net RESEARCH ARTICLE Species composition and community structure of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) compared among savanna and forest formations in the southwestern Brazilian Cerrado Jorge L. da Silva1 , Ricardo J. da Silva2 , Izaias M. Fernandes3 , Wesley O. de Sousa4 , Fernando Z. Vaz-de-Mello5 1Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso. Avenida Juliano Costa Marques, Bela Vista, 78050-560 Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. 2Coleção Entomológica de Tangará da Serra, CPEDA, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso. Rodovia MT-358, km 7, Jardim Aeroporto, 78300-000 Tangará da Serra, Mato Grosso, Brazil. 3Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Rondônia. Avenida Norte Sul, Nova Morada, 76940-000 Rolim de Moura, Rondônia, Brasil. 4Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis. Avenida dos Estudantes 5055, Cidade Universitária, 78736-900 Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso, Brazil. 5Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa 2367, Boa Esperança, Cuiabá, 78060-900 Mato Grosso, Brazil. Corresponding author. Jorge Luiz da Silva ([email protected]) http://zoobank.org/2367E874-6E4B-470B-9D50-709D88954549 ABSTRACT. Although dung beetles are important members of ecological communities and indicators of ecosystem quality, species diversity, and how it varies over space and habitat types, remains poorly understood in the Brazilian Cerrado. We compared dung beetle communities among plant formations in the Serra Azul State Park (SASP) in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Sampling (by baited pitfall and flight-interception traps) was carried out in 2012 in the Park in four habitat types: two different savanna formations (typical and open) and two forest formations (seasonally deciduous and gallery). -
Identification of N-Acetyldopamine Dimers from the Dung Beetle Catharsius Molossus and Their COX-1 and COX-2 Inhibitory Activities
Molecules 2015, 20, 15589-15596; doi:10.3390/molecules200915589 OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules Article Identification of N-Acetyldopamine Dimers from the Dung Beetle Catharsius molossus and Their COX-1 and COX-2 Inhibitory Activities Juan Lu 1,2, Qin Sun 1, Zheng-Chao Tu 3, Qing Lv 2, Pi-Xian Shui 1,* and Yong-Xian Cheng 2,* 1 School of Medicine, Sichuan Medical University, 319 Zhongshan Road, Luzhou 646000, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (Q.S.) 2 State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, China; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Road, Guangzhou 510530, China; E-Mail: [email protected] * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: [email protected] (P.-X.S.); [email protected] (Y.-X.C.); Tel./Fax: +86-871-6522-3048 (Y.-X.C.). Academic Editor: Derek J. McPhee Received: 7 July 2015 / Accepted: 17 August 2015 / Published: 27 August 2015 Abstract: Recent studies focusing on identifying the biological agents of Catharsius molossus have led to the identification of three new N-acetyldopamine dimers molossusamide A–C (1−3) and two known compounds 4 and 5. The structures of the new compounds were identified by comprehensive spectroscopic evidences. Compound 4 was found to have inhibitory effects towards COX-1 and COX-2. Keywords: Catharsius molossus; N-acetyldopamine dimers; COX-1; COX-2 1.