DOCSLIB.ORG

Quarterly Reporter - April 2011 South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology--University of South Carolina

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Quarterly Reporter - April 2011 South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology--University of South Carolina University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Sport Diver Newsletters Maritime Research Division 4-2011 Quarterly Reporter - April 2011 South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology--University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/mrd_sdnl Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation University of South Carolina, "Maritime Research Division, South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology - Quarterly Reporter, Volume 2/Issue 1, April 2011". http://scholarcommons.sc.edu/mrd_sdnl/5/ This Newsletter is brought to you by the Maritime Research Division at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sport Diver Newsletters by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. April 2011 Volume 2, Issue 1 Quarterly Reporter Things You Need “Helping to preserve and protect South Carolina’s maritime heritage through research, education, and public outreach.” to Know: • 2011 Quarter 1 NEW! E-Artifact Report Submission System Reports Due April 10, 2011 By SDAMP We are very excited to Hobby License number. when it starts out. If • NEW E-Form announce that the new Once logged in you will you encounter any Available Online and improved artifact need to change your trouble, please contact online submission form password to a secure us and let us know. • Allendale Project will be available April one of your choice. Additionally, there are Sign-Up 11, 2011, to accept Once you have some aspects of the submissions of your completed this, you will system that are still • Artifact Identification artifact reports! Yes, be able to submit your under construction, so Workshop June we will allow you 1 day reports. bear with us. We will 11, 2011 extra to report. The new We understand keep working at it until form will allow you to that a new system can it is what you, the Articles: enter your information be daunting. This hobby licensee, need. similar to the way you system should be easier We hope that all our NEW E-form! 1 have always done and to use and allow you licensees will choose to then submit your much more access to use this system. We April Reports 2 report directly to us. In your submitted will have to work March Workshop 2 the new system, you information. The online together to make sure will be able to upload submission system was this system is the best Upcoming Events 3 pictures and files created to make the it can be. SDAMP News 3 directly with your whole reporting process The online report, edit your as easy for you as submission system is June Workshop 4 reports, view your possible. We hope that just the beginning of Allendale Project 4 submitted reports, you will want to report the virtual updates update your contact your finds to us. SDAMP will be Diver Safety 5-6 information, and most However, if this undertaking this year. Features 7-9 importantly, you will technology stuff is a We will also be have confirmation that little too discouraging remodeling our website Conservation your report was for you, you may with many exciting new Corner 10 submitted! The site is always submit your features. We hope to *NEW* located at the same web reports the old- have a calendar of Hobby Diver of address as before fashioned ways (i.e. events, links to forms, Quarter 10 (information on page 2), mail, fax, email, hand picture gallery, an but it will look a little delivery, carrier pigeon, archive of articles and Notes from Editor 11 different (Don‟t worry! etc.). You can newsletters, and a We are here to help download our PDF forum (we want to hear walk you through the Artifact Report Form at: your thoughts about new process should you www.cas.sc.edu/sciaa/ the program!). If you have any trouble). You mrd/sdamp_hdl_forms. have an idea about will receive an email html. what you would like to with instructions on As it is a new see on our website, how you can log in to system, there are email us and let us the new system. Your bound to be some know at username is your technological glitches [email protected]. Quarterly Reporter Page 2 of 11 April Quarterly Reports This is a reminder that Artifact Report Forms your 1st quarter 2011 PO Box 12448 Make sure that you file reports are due by April Charleston, SC 29422 reports with both 10, 2011. These agencies even if you reports should cover all You may also fax forms have not done any to: (843) 762-5831 of the collecting you collecting. Just tick the have done between box that reads “No Email forms to us at: January 1st and March Recoveries Made This [email protected] 31st of this year. Quarter” and send it to the appropriate agency. All report forms can be Or you can submit found on our website forms online (April 11, If you have any 2011) at: at: questions regarding www.cas.sc.edu/sciaa/ reports, please visit our www.cas.sc.edu/sciaa/ mrd/sdamp_hdl_eaqrf. website at: mrd/sdamp_hdl_forms. Quarterly Reports due html html www.cas.sc.edu/sciaa/ by April 10, 2011 mrd/sdamp_hdl_forms. Please use the newest Your fossil report forms html versions of the forms. should be sent to: We will no longer be Or give us a call at: accepting outdated Chief Curator of (843) 762-6105. versions. Natural History 301 Gervais St. Your artifact reports Columbia, SC 29201 should be sent to: March Artifact Identification Workshop On March 19, SDAMP ranging from Early group, speed dating. dating and our Artifact held its first Artifact American spear points SDAMP Workshops, contact Identification Workshop to glass bottles of the workshops consist of a Ashley Deming at th of the year. The 20 century. It was a mixture of lectures and [email protected]. workshop was located full day with a lot of hands-on sessions Information on our at the Fort Johnson information to process, designed to give upcoming June Marine Resource Center but the students did an students the most workshop in Columbia in Charleston. Ten incredible job! Their information possible for can be found on page 4. students participated in knowledge of the day field identification. If this workshop and was tested in the you want to learn more learned about artifacts favorite activity of this about SDAMP speed March 2011 Artifact Identification Workshop Students Page 3 of 11 Quarterly Reporter Upcoming Events Annual Conference on get back in the water! information, contact at the SCIAA building on South Carolina the Charleston USC‟s campus. Archaeology Allendale Project Museum at: (843) 722- ASSC (Archaeology SDAMP will be heading 2996. Field Training Course: Society of South back to Allendale the Part I Carolina) will be first two weeks of May Wing Night! SDAMP hopes to offer its sponsoring its annual to continue working SDAMP will be second Underwater conference on April 9, with Dr. Al Goodyear at attending Wing Night Archaeology Field 2011, from 9am-4pm. the Topper site. We will on May 25th at 6:30pm Training Course in July This year‟s theme is be using volunteers for at Wild Wing‟s Café in 2011. This is a 2-day Archaeology of the Pee this project. If you are Mt. Pleasant. This is course that features Dee Region. interested in an event organized by both lectures and SDAMP will be volunteering, please hobby divers to get to hands-on activities presenting about the read the article on page know other hobby (above and below water) Sport Diver Program. 5 for information. divers. Bring friends to further your The conference will take and family for a night of understanding of place on USC‟s campus Charleston Museum’s crazy dive stories and maritime archaeology. in Columbia. For more Pirate Day! fun! information on the The Charleston There will be many more conference and ASSC, Museum will be hosting Artifact Identification events throughout the st visit their website at: Pirate Day on May 21 Workshop year. Please continue to www.assc.net from 10am-12pm as a SDAMP will be offering read the Quarterly family event at the another Artifact Reporter, emails, and our CRMHT Buoys museum. Along with Identification Workshop website for information SDAMP will be many other activities, on June 11, 2011. about upcoming events redeploying the Cooper SDAMP will be there Please see following and volunteering River Maritime Heritage with a display featuring page for details. The opportunities. Trail site buoys on April the archaeology of June 11th workshop will 12, 2011. It‟s time to pirates. For more take place in Columbia SDAMP News volunteer Perry It is important to us cannonball was Day at the Charleston that our Hobby Divers donated to us by a Hackleman conducted Museum on May 21st. are aware of the hobby diver (story on a shipwreck survey on ▪Come eat some wings education and outreach page 8). the beach in Hilton and have a blast at we do throughout the February Head on March 29th. Wing Night May 25th at year. We hope to keep ▪Conservation began on Wild Wing‟s Café in you updated on all that the donated Upcoming… Mount Pleasant at we are involved in so cannonball. April 6:30pm. that you too will get March ▪ASSC Conference April June involved. ▪SDAMP presented 9th. See website for ▪Artifact Identification about the program to more details Workshop. See page 4 Remember that SDAMP the Charleston Dive www.assc.net for details. is on Facebook! Leave Club. ▪Redeploying Cooper July a message on our wall! ▪SDAMP‟s Carl Naylor River Heritage Trail ▪Field Training Course assisted the USC buoys on April 12th.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Guided to Fishing and Diving New Jersey Reefs
    67 Artificial Reef Etiquette ♦ Be courteous. On the reefs, it’s first come, first served. Give anchored boats a wide berth. ♦ Watch for divers. Stay away from boats displaying a “diver down” flag (see back cover). ♦ Release alive all fish and shellfish you are not planning to eat. ♦ Don’t be a fish hog. Limit your catch to a reasonable number of fish. Save some for the next trip. ♦ Observe all State and Federal fishing regulations. ♦ Do not litter. Do not throw any trash overboard. Plastic bags and fishing line kill fish, turtles and birds. ♦ Do not tamper with commercial fishing gear. A side-scan sonar image of New Jersey’s largest artificial reef, the Algol. The Algol is a 460’ Attack Cargo Transport that was sunk on the Shark River Reef site in 1991. Use Caution When Diving • Complete all of the dive courses and obtain all of the certifications necessary for your level of diving. • Divers should proceed with caution when exploring artificial reef structures: * shipwrecks may contain surfaces of sharp, jagged metal * recently deployed reef structures may be unstable, resulting in shifting and falling materials * fishing lines, hooks and net lines fouled in reef structures may snare diving equipment • Divers should not penetrate into the hulls of shipwrecks; the water inside may be dark and murky. • Divers should discontinue dives when visibility is poor or there is a strong storm surge, since these conditions magnify the chances of an accident. • Due to the intensity of boat traffic on artificial reef sites, all diving should be done from an anchored vessel.
    [Show full text]
  • WSF Freediver - Management
    WSF Freediver - Management World Series Freediving™ www.freedivingRAID.com MANAGEMENT WSF Freediver - Management THE 4 FREEDIVING ELEMENTS ....................................................................... 2 EQUALISATION .................................................................................................. 2 BREATHING FOR FREEDIVING ...................................................................... 7 RECOVERY BREATHING ................................................................................... 8 FREEDIVING TECHNIQUES ............................................................................. 9 FREEDIVING BUDDY SYSTEM ........................................................................ 12 PROPER BUOYANCY FOR DEPTH FREEDIVING ........................................... 14 ADVENTURE FREEDIVING & COMPETITION ................................................ 18 FREEDIVING ....................................................................................................... 18 TRAINING FOR FREEDIVING ........................................................................... 22 Section 4 - Page 1 RAID WSF FREEDIVER www.freedivingRAID.com THE 4 FREEDIVING ELEMENTS 1. Conserving Oxygen O2 2. Equalisation EQ 3. Flexibility FLX 4. Safety SFE The 5th Element that is key to success is you, the freediver! EQUALISATION EQ Objectives: 1. State 2 processes of equalisation for the eustachian tubes 2. Demonstrate the 5 steps of the Frenzel manoeuvre 3. State the main difference between the Valsalva and Frenzel manoeuvres
    [Show full text]
  • Safe Boating Guidelines
    DIVE FLAGS HEALTH & DIVING REFERENCE SERIES When diving, fly the flag. Ensure the flags are stiff, 6 West Colony Place unfurled and in recognizable condition. Durham, NC 27705 USA SAFE BOATING PHONE: +1-919-684-2948 DIVER DOWN FLAG DAN EMERGENCY HOTLINE: +1-919-684-9111 GUIDELINES This flag explicitly signals that divers are in the water and should always be flown from a vessel or buoy when divers are in the water. When flown from a vessel, the diver down flag should be at least 20 inches by 24 inches and flown above the vessel’s highest point. When displayed from a buoy, the flag should be at least 12 inches by 12 inches. ALPHA FLAG Internationally recognized, this flag is flown when the mobility of a vessel is restricted, indicating that other vessels should yield the right of way. The alpha flag may be flown along with the diver down flag when divers are in the water. D SURFACE MARKER BUOYS I V When deployed during ascent, a E surface marker buoy (SMB) will make R a diver’s presence more visible. In B addition to a SMB, divers may also E L use a whistle or audible signal, a dive O light or a signaling mirror to notify W boaters of their location in the water. Part #: 013-1034 Rev. 3.27.15 REPORT DIVING INCIDENTS ONLINE AT DAN.ORG/INCIDENTREPORT. JOIN US AT DAN.ORG SAFE BOATING GUIDELINES To prevent injuries and death by propeller and vessel strikes, divers and boaters must be proactively aware of one another.
    [Show full text]
  • The Archeology of the Atomic Bomb
    THE ARCHEOLOGY OF THE ATOMIC BOMB: A SUBMERGED CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT OF THE SUNKEN FLEET OF OPERATION CROSSROADS AT BIKINI AND KWAJALEIN ATOLL LAGOONS REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS Prepared for: The Kili/Bikini/Ejit Local Government Council By: James P. Delgado Daniel J. Lenihan (Principal Investigator) Larry E. Murphy Illustrations by: Larry V. Nordby Jerry L. Livingston Submerged Cultural Resources Unit National Maritime Initiative United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Southwest Cultural Resources Center Professional Papers Number 37 Santa Fe, New Mexico 1991 TABLE OF CONTENTS ... LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ......................................... 111 FOREWORD ................................................... vii Secretary of the Interior. Manuel Lujan. Jr . ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................... ix CHAPTER ONE: Introduction ........................................ 1 Daniel J. Lenihan Project Mandate and Background .................................. 1 Methodology ............................................... 4 Activities ................................................. 1 CHAPTER TWO: Operation Crossroads .................................. 11 James P. Delgado The Concept of a Naval Test Evolves ............................... 14 Preparing for the Tests ........................................ 18 The AbleTest .............................................. 23 The Baker Test ............................................. 27 Decontamination Efforts .......................................
    [Show full text]
  • Beachdiveguide.Pdf
    5. Indian River County Access (12.5miles N. of Rt. 60 on SRAiA) 13. Breconshire Wreck (BoilerWreck) (Sexton Plaza, end of Rt. 60) 22. Jensen Beach (Directly from the Jensen Causway on A1A) There are numerous accessess similar to this with limited parking (from 2- 6 cars, Between the Holiday Inn and Ocean Grill Restaurant is the Sexton Plaza, a This reef is located a little further from shore, approximately 150 yards.It is a paved and unpaved). Caution should be used to avoid getting your car stuck in drive-through parking lot overlooking the ocean. About 300 feet from the beach relatively small reef area. Head to the north to find it. The depth is about 15-20 areas with soft sand. This particular area has access tucked between two private is a large boiler protruding through the water visible from the shore. This is a nice feet. There are some large lobsters which have been found here. There is also your car stuck in areas with soft sand. This particular area has access tucked dive during calm seas. There are two other boilers next to the one which is visible good spearfishing and tropical fish are abundant. Since there is a relatively long Reefs which are located on the East Coast of Florida from Sebastian to between two private beach homes, so it is easy to miss if you don’t watch for it from shore. This wreck was caused by the ship running aground and is now swim out to this reef, we highly recommend use of a surface float.
    [Show full text]
  • Judge Rules Against Captiva Convention Hotel
    |—INDEX- furis & Leisure 5B At Larqe 5A Calendar 4B Classifieds 7Q Cfty&ide 11A Commentary SA Panther power Mother's Day Crossword 7<? Environment 3G Islanders shine Youngsters Pollrie Beat 2A Recreation SB on successful make plans for Remember When 4A Cypress Lake unit mom's holiday 5A 1961-1990 Still first on Sanibel and Captiva VOL. 29, NO. 19 TUESDAY, MAY 8, 1990 THREE SECTIONS, 44 PAGES 50 CENTS Captiva deputy's house dedicated By Steve Ruediger Islander staff writer A large number of Captiva residents, Lee County officials and sheriffs department officials were on hand Monday for the dedication of the sheriffs deputy's residence on Captiva. "I wish to thank everybody for giving me the opportunity to do this job up here," said Deputy Rory VanDeusen at the dedication ceremony. He and his wife, Joyce, and their seven-month-old son, Scott, plan to move in this Thursday. Also on hand for the dedication was Miriam Johnson, who had previously lived in the house with her late husband, Belton Johnson. She told the crowd that when she was preparing to move out she had hoped the house would not be destroyed and could be put to a good use. That is why she donated it to the Captiva Civic Association. "All this is in answer to a prayer," said Mrs. Johnson, 'The house meant so much to us." She said she was glad that a fine young couple were moving into it and "I hope they will be as happy and as blessed in this house as Belton and I were." The house was moved last year from its old location on Captiva Drive near 'Tween Waters to its new location Please see HOUSE, page 13A A number of officials participated in the ribbon cutting ceremony at the new deputy's house.
    [Show full text]
  • Ldlife Suggested and Ordered Printed
    MAINE STATE LEGISLATURE The following document is provided by the LAW AND LEGISLATIVE DIGITAL LIBRARY at the Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library http://legislature.maine.gov/lawlib Reproduced from scanned originals with text recognition applied (searchable text may contain some errors and/or omissions) 115th MAl E LEGISLATURE FIRST REGULAR SESSIONE31991 Legislative Docmnem No. 422 ~ H.P.301 House of Representatives, February 7,1991 Reference to the Committee on Fisheries and Wildlife suggested and ordered printed. &eC?~ EDWIN H. PERT, Clerk. Presented by Representative MANNING of Portland. Cosponsored by Senator MILLS of Oxford and Representative LAWRENCE of Kittery. STATE OF MAINE IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD NINETEEN HUNDRED AND NINETY -ONE <;: An Act to Protect Scuba Divers and Boaters. ) Printed on recycled paper Be it. enacted by the People of the State of Maine as foBBows: 2 \ a Sec.i. 12 MRSA §7801, SUlb §33 is enacted to read: /'J 4 33. Operating a watercraft within the limits of a diver"s 6 down flag. A person is guilty of unlawfully operating a watercraft within the limits of a diver's down flag as defined in '8 Title 25, section 2201 if that person operates a watercraft within a radiU:s of' 150 feet of the flag. A, person guilty of 10 unlawfully operating a watercraft within the limits of a diver's down flag area is subject to the forfeiture provided in Title 2~ 12 chapter 259. 14 Sec. 2., 25 MRS A c.259 is enacted to read: .;. 16 CHAPTER 259 18 SCUBA DIVING 20§220L Divers: flag required; watercraft distance; penalty 22 L Definitions.
    [Show full text]
  • NOAA DIVING PROGRAM UNIT DIVING SUPERVISOR Operational Guidelines
    NOAA DIVING PROGRAM UNIT DIVING SUPERVISOR Operational Guidelines Revised 04 February 2016 Andrew W. David, Fisheries LODO A Message from the NOAA Diving Control and Safety Board The Unit Diving Supervisor is the most important position in the NOAA Diving Program. You are the final arbiter for all diving related activities at your unit: when dives occur, how the dives are executed, and who goes in the water. You are also the conduit between the NOAA Diving Control and Safety Board and your divers, explaining policies and procedures down the chain and elevating concerns and needs up the chain. Many things will be required of you as UDS. Some are tangible; others are intangible. The tangible items are listed in the following pages – which reports you need to complete, the forms required for a range of situations, etc. However the intangible requirements are far more important and impossible to define in a manual. These skills are acquired over time, and require diligence, constant attention, and the avoidance of complacency. Your decision making skills define your performance as a UDS. People’s lives depend on the decisions you make. The toughest part of the job will be to maintain safety as your highest priority and not let friendships or pressure from project leaders or supervisors exert undue influence. You are not alone in this position, your LODO/SODO and the Safety Board will back you up on tough calls. Use these resources often. The remainder of this manual is devoted to the tangible items you will use to administer the UDS duties.
    [Show full text]
  • US Environmental Protection Agency Dive Safety Manual
    U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY DIVING SAFETY MANUAL (Revision 1.3) Office of Administration and Resources Management Safety and Sustainability Division Washington, D.C. April 15, 2016 Acknowledgments The Safety and Sustainability Division (S&S) acknowledges the cooperative participation of members of EPA’s Diving Safety Board over the years, including those members listed below. Jed Campbell Gary Collins Brandi Todd Tara Houda TChris MochonCollura Steven J. Donohue Eric P. Nelson Eric Newman Mel Parsons Dave Gibson Rob Pedersen Alan Humphrey Kennard Potts William Luthans Sean Sheldrake Disclaimer This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the interest of information exchange. The U.S. government assumes no liability for its contents or use thereof. The U.S. government does not endorse products or manufacturers. Trade or manufacturers’ names appear herein solely because they are considered essential to the object of this document. The contents of this manual reflect the views of EPA’s Diving Safety Board in presenting the standards of their operations. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency DIVING SAFETY MANUAL (Revision 1.3, April 15, 2016) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 DIVE PROGRAM POLICY .............................................................................. 1-1 1.1 Purpose .............................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Background ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Boating and Angling Guide to Sarasota County
    Speed Zone Rules • No person shall operate any watercraft in excess of IDLE SPEED within 300 feet of any land in Sarasota County fronting on the Gulf of Mexico. Birds of the Waterways • No person shall operate any watercraft within a swimming area, which has been Sarasota County waterways attract a remarkable vari- marked with buoys, nor within 500 feet of ety and number of birds. Open waters are habitat for any guarded public beach on the Gulf of loons, grebes, and ducks. Most spectacular are the Mexico. great breeding colonies where some species—includ- For more information on Manatee Protection or to ing pelicans, cormorants, herons, egrets, ibis, terns access the most current speed zone maps, please visit and plovers—gather to rear their young. These http://myfwc.com/manatee/rules.htm and breeding colonies may be found on islands, beaches, http://floridaconservation.org/psm/gis/mapref.htm and in estuaries and marshes. Mudflats and seagrass habitats and estuaries in shallow sections of the bay provide a bountiful fishing ground for resident, mi- grant, and wintering shorebirds. Maintaining these bird populations in a growing metropolitan area is challenging. Many species are declining, and some have virtually disappeared due to loss and disruption of habitat. Birding by Boat •From the Ringling Causeway bridge north on the Intracoastal Water- way, follow channel markers green 13 to green 17 (about five miles) and turn west between red 18 and green 19. Just north of red markers 22 and 24 are sandbars that are a prime location at low tide for various shore birds: terns, gulls, cormorants, American Oystercatchers, sand- pipers, Brown Pelicans, and—from October through April—White Pelicans.
    [Show full text]
  • CITA Watersports Operations Guidelines Updated October 2016 (1)
    WATER SPORTS OPERATIONS GUIDELINES CAYMAN ISLANDS TOURISM ASSOCIATION (CITA) Updated October 2016 WATER SPORTS OPERATIONS GUIDELINES CAYMAN ISLANDS TOURISM ASSOCIATION (CITA) Updated October 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Watersports Guidelines……………………………………………………………………2 Signature Page……………………………………………………………………………..5 Appendices Appendix A Contact & VHF Operating channel list……………………………6 Appendix B Recreational & Technical Certification Limits……………………9 Appendix C Technical Diving Rules & Regulations…………………………..12 Appendix D Nitrox Rules & Equipment Requirements……………………….13 Appendix E Marine Conservation Laws………………………………………..15 Appendix F DoE Lionfish Response (Spear) Licence………………………..17 Appendix G Dive Master Training / Orientation Guide………………………..18 Appendix H1 DoE Use of Public Mooring Buoys Guidelines………………….27 Appendix H2 DoE Public Mooring Listing – Grand Cayman…………………..28 Appendix H3 DoE Public Mooring Listing – Cayman Brac ……………………34 Appendix H4 DoE Public Mooring Listing – Little Cayman…………………….36 1 WATER SPORTS OPERATIONS GUIDELINES CAYMAN ISLANDS TOURISM ASSOCIATION (CITA), Updated October 2016 The Watersports operator’s first duty is to the safety of all divers, snorkelers, riders, participants and other individuals affected by the Watersports operation. The Watersports operator shall abide by the following: 1. Assure the safety of all participants. 2. Individually follow all safe diving, snorkeling, training and boating principles, recognizing that influence by example is the cornerstone to the development and promotion of safe practices.
    [Show full text]
  • The Archeology of the Atomic Bomb
    THE ARCHEOLOGY OF THE ATOMIC BOMB: A SUBMERGED CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT OF THE SUNKEN FLEET OF OPERATION CROSSROADS AT BIKINI AND KWAJALEIN ATOLL LAGOO NS REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS Prepared for: The Kili/Bikini/Ejit Local Government Council By: James P. Delgado Daniel J. Lenihan (Principal Investigator) Larry E. Murphy Illustrations by: Larry V. Nordby Jerry L. Livingston Submerged Cultural Resources Unit National Maritime Initiative United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Southwest Cultural Resources Center Professional Papers Number 37 -Santa Fe, New Mexico 1991 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS . iii FOREWORD . vii Secretary of the Interior, Manuel Lujan, Jr. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................... ix CHAPTER ONE: Introduction . 1 Daniel J. Lenihan Project Mandate and Background . 1 Methodology . 4 Activities . 7 CHAPTER TWO: Operation Crossroads . 11 James P. Delgado The Concept of a Naval Test Evolves . 14 Preparing for the Tests . 18 The Able Test . 23 The Baker Test . 27 Decontamination Efforts . 29 The Legacy of Crossroads . 31 The 1947 Scientific Resurvey . 34 CHAPTER THREE: Ship's Histories for the Sunken Vessels 43 James P. Delgado USS Saratoga ............... .... ......................... 43 USS Arkansas . 52 HIJMS Nagato . 55 HIJMS Sakawa . 59 USS Prinz Eugen . 60 USS Anderson . 64 USS Lamson . 66 USS Apogon . 70 USS Pilotfish . 72 USS Gilliam . 73 USS Carlisle . 74 ARDC-13 ................................................. 76 Y0-160 .................................................. 76 LCT-414, 812, 1114, 1175, and 1237 . 77 CHAPTER FOUR: Site Descriptions . 85 James P. Delgado and Larry E. Murphy Introduction . 85 Reconstructing the Nuclear Detonations . 86 Site Descriptions: Vessels Lost During the Able Test . 90 USS Gilliam . 90 e USS Carlisle . 92 Site Descriptions: Vessels Lost During the Baker Test .
    [Show full text]