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Prediction and Measurements of Emf Exposure from Terrestrial Radio and Television Broadcasting Transmitter Stations

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Prediction and Measurements of Emf Exposure from Terrestrial Radio and Television Broadcasting Transmitter Stations MCMC MTSFB TC GXXX:2021 TECHNICAL CODE PREDICTION AND MEASUREMENTS OF EMF EXPOSURE FROM TERRESTRIAL RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER STATIONS Developed by Registered by Registered date: © Copyright 2021 MCMC MTSFB TC GXXX:2021 Development of technical codes The Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 (‘the Act’) provides for Technical Standards Forum designated under section 184 of the Act or the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (‘the Commission’) to prepare a technical code. The technical code prepared pursuant to section 185 of the Act shall consist of, at least, the requirement for network interoperability and the promotion of safety of network facilities. Section 96 of the Act also provides for the Commission to determine a technical code in accordance with section 55 of the Act if the technical code is not developed under an applicable provision of the Act and it is unlikely to be developed by the Technical Standards Forum within a reasonable time. In exercise of the power conferred by section 184 of the Act, the Commission has designated the Malaysian Technical Standards Forum Bhd (‘MTSFB’) as a Technical Standards Forum, which is obligated, among others, to prepare the technical code under section 185 of the Act. A technical code prepared in accordance with section 185 shall not be effective until the Commission pursuant to section 95 of the Act registers it. For further information on the technical code, please contact: Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) MCMC Tower 1 Jalan Impact Cyber 6 63000 Cyberjaya Selangor Darul Ehsan MALAYSIA Tel: +60 3 8688 8000 Fax: +60 3 8688 1000 http://www.mcmc.gov.my OR Malaysian Technical Standards Forum Bhd (MTSFB) MCMC Centre of Excellence (CoE) Off Persiaran Multimedia Jalan Impact Cyber 6 63000 Cyberjaya Selangor Darul Ehsan MALAYSIA Tel: +60 3 8320 0300 Fax: +60 3 8322 0115 http://www.mtsfb.org.my MCMC MTSFB TC GXXX:2021 Contents Page Committee representation ...................................................................................................................... iii Foreword ................................................................................................................................................ iv 1. Scope .............................................................................................................................................. 1 2. Normative reference ........................................................................................................................ 1 3. Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................... 2 4. Terms and definitions ...................................................................................................................... 3 4.1 Antenna Factor (AF) .............................................................................................................. 3 4.2 Averaging time ...................................................................................................................... 3 4.3 Compliance zone .................................................................................................................. 3 4.4 Directivity ............................................................................................................................... 3 4.5 Effective Radiated Power (ERP) ........................................................................................... 3 4.6 Electric field (E-field) strength ............................................................................................... 3 4.7 Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) ........................................................................ 3 4.8 Exceedance zone .................................................................................................................. 3 4.9 Exclusion zone ...................................................................................................................... 3 4.10 Exposure ............................................................................................................................... 3 4.11 Exposure level ....................................................................................................................... 4 4.12 Exposure limits ...................................................................................................................... 4 4.13 Far-field (FF) region .............................................................................................................. 4 4.14 Magnetic field (H-field) strength ............................................................................................ 4 4.15 Near-field (NF) region ........................................................................................................... 4 4.16 Occupational zone ................................................................................................................ 4 4.17 Shared sites .......................................................................................................................... 4 4.18 Transmitter station ................................................................................................................ 4 5. Exposure limits ................................................................................................................................ 5 6. Shared site ...................................................................................................................................... 6 6.1 Determination of Radio Frequency (RF) owner at shared site ............................................. 7 6.2 Principles of determining RF owner for a shared site ........................................................... 7 6.3 EMF measurement responsibility for a shared site ............................................................... 7 7. Exclusion zones............................................................................................................................... 7 7.1 Theoretical calculation for single station ............................................................................... 7 7.2 Exclusion zone distances for terrestrial radio and television broadcasting transmitters....... 9 i MCMC MTSFB TC GXXX:2021 8. Prediction methods for EMF compliance assessment .................................................................. 12 8.1 Compliance by calculation .................................................................................................. 12 8.2 Compliance by advanced computation ............................................................................... 13 9. On-site measurement .................................................................................................................... 16 9.1 In-situ EMF measurement ................................................................................................... 16 Annex A Frequency spectrum allocation for broadcasting services .................................................... 22 Annex B Technical requirement in EMF simulation report ................................................................... 26 Annex C EMF simulation report sample for ground level ..................................................................... 30 Annex D EMF summary report template .............................................................................................. 36 Annex E EMF measurement report template ....................................................................................... 41 Bibliography .......................................................................................................................................... 51 ii MCMC MTSFB TC GXXX:2021 Committee representation This Technical code was developed by Broadcast Technology Working Group of the Malaysian Technical Standards Forum Bhd (MTSFB) consists of representatives from the following organisations: Fraunhofer IIS Maxis Broadband Sdn Bhd Measat Broadcast Network System Sdn Bhd Media Prima Berhad MYTV Broadcasting Sdn Bhd Panasonic AVC Networks Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Sdn Bhd Sharp Electronics (M) Sdn Bhd SIRIM Berhad Sony EMCS Malaysia Sdn Bhd Telekom Malaysia Bhd Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Universiti Teknologi Mara Wideminds Pte Ltd iii MCMC MTSFB TC GXXX:2021 Foreword This technical code for Prediction and Measurements of EMF Exposure from Terrestrial Radio and Television Broadcasting Transmitter Stations (‘this Technical Code’) was developed pursuant to section 95 and section 185 of the Act 588 by the Malaysian Technical Standards Forum Bhd (MTSFB) via its Broadcast Technology Working Group. This Technical Code shall continue to be valid and effective from the date of its registration until it is replaced or revoked. iv MCMC MTSFB TC GXXX:2021 PREDICTION AND MEASUREMENTS OF EMF EXPOSURE FROM TERRESTRIAL RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER STATIONS 1. Scope This Technical Code provides prediction and measurement methods for the determination of Radio Frequency (RF) field strength and power density in the vicinity terrestrial radio and television broadcasting transmitter stations for the purpose of evaluating Electromagnetic Field (EMF) exposure to humans. 2. Normative reference The following normative reference is indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference, only the edition cited applies. For undated reference,
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