Department of Physics In-House Symposium 2011
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Annual Report 2013-2014
ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – 14 One Hundred and Fifth Year Indian Institute of Science Bangalore - 560 012 i ii Contents Page No Page No Preface 5.3 Departmental Seminars and IISc at a glance Colloquia 120 5.4 Visitors 120 1. The Institute 1-3 5.5 Faculty: Other Professional 1.1 Court 1 Services 121 1.2 Council 2 5.6 Outreach 121 1.3 Finance Committee 3 5.7 International Relations Cell 121 1.4 Senate 3 1.5 Faculties 3 6. Continuing Education 123-124 2. Staff 4-18 7. Sponsored Research, Scientific & 2.1 Listing 4 Industrial Consultancy 125-164 2.2 Changes 12 7.1 Centre for Sponsored Schemes 2.3 Awards/Distinctions 12 & Projects 125 7.2 Centre for Scientific & Industrial 3. Students 19-25 Consultancy 155 3.1 Admissions & On Roll 19 7.3 Intellectual Property Cell 162 3.2 SC/ST Students 19 7.4 Society for Innovation & 3.3 Scholarships/Fellowships 19 Development 163 3.4 Assistance Programme 19 7.5 Advanced Bio-residue Energy 3.5 Students Council 19 Technologies Society 164 3.6 Hostels 19 3.7 Award of Medals 19 8. Central Facilities 165-168 3.8 Placement 21 8.1 Infrastructure - Buildings 165 8.2 Activities 166 4. Research and Teaching 26-116 8.2.1 Official Language Unit 166 4.1 Research Highlights 26 8.2.2 SC/ST Cell 166 4.1.1 Biological Sciences 26 8.2.3 Counselling and Support Centre 167 4.1.2 Chemical Sciences 35 8.3 Women’s Cell 167 4.1.3 Electrical Sciences 46 8.4 Public Information Office 167 4.1.4 Mechanical Sciences 57 8.5 Alumni Association 167 4.1.5 Physical & Mathematical Sciences 75 8.6 Professional Societies 168 4.1.6 Centres under Director 91 4.2. -
Biodata of Professor Ak Sood
BIODATA OF PROFESSOR A.K. SOOD =============================================================== Address : Department of Physics Indian Institute of Science Bangalore-560 012, INDIA Tele: 91-80-23602238, 22932964 E.mail : [email protected], [email protected] Education : M.S. Physics, Punjab University, Chandigarh, India, 1972. Ph.D. Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India 1982. Professional Experience : 8/16 – Present Honorary Professor, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India 7/94 - 7/16 Professor, Department of Physics, IISc, Bangalore. 12/98 – 3/08 Divisional Chairman, Division of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, IISc, Bangalore 7/88 - 7/94 Associate Professor, Department of Physics, IISc, Bangalore 1993 - Present Honorary Professor, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore 8/73 – 7/88 Scientist, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India 5/83 – 5/85 Post-doctoral Max Planck Fellow, Max Planck Institute fur FKF, Stuttgart, Germany Service to the Profession: 1. Member, Science, Technology and Innovation Advisory Council to the PM of India (2018- present) 2. Chairman, Governing Council, Raman Research Institute (2016-present) 3. Member, Vision Group on Nanotechnology, Government of Karnataka (2014- ) 4. Chairman, Board of Governers, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research- Bhopal (2020-present) 5. Chairman, Board of Governers, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research- Mohali (2021 onwards) 6. Chairman, DST Committee of VAJRA (2020 onwards) 7. Member, Scientific Advisory Council to the Prime Minister of India (2009-2014) 8. Member, Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Oversight Committee, GOI (2012-14, 2017-19) 9. Member, Nanomission Council of Dept. of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India (GOI) 10. -
Aim of the Experiment
Dynamics, Entropy Production & Defects in Active Matter Sriram Ramaswamy Centre for Condensed Matter Theory Department of Physics Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru Support: J C Bose Fellowship, SERB, India Homi Bhabha Chair, Tata Education and Development Trust ICTS Entropy School Sep 2018 Outline • Systems & phenomena • Framework • Entropy production • Flocking, condensation, trapping • Defect unbinding: an energy-entropy story • Summary Systems and phenomema Millipede Flock (S Dhara, U of Hyderabad) Persistent motion → condensationwithoutattraction condensation without attraction Low conc High conc nonmotile motile Motility-induced phase separation Non-aligning SPPs: Fily & Marchetti; Redner, Hagan, Baskaran; Tailleur & Cates; SP rods: S Weitz, A Deutsch, F Peruani The trapping phase transition Kumar, Gupta, Soni, Sood, SR Self-propelled defects The symmetry of the field around the strength -1/2 defect will result in no net motion, while the curvature around the +1/2 defect has a well-defined polarity and hence should move in the direction of its “nose” as shown in the figure. V Narayan et al., Science 317 (2007) 105 motile +1/2 defect, static -1/2 defect Defects as particles: +1/2 motile, -1/2 not +1/2 velocity ~ divQ Giomi, Bowick, Ma, Marchetti PRL 2013 Thampi, Golestanian, Yeomans PRL 2014 DeCamp et al NMat 2015 ....... Active matter: definition • Active particles are alive, or “alive” – living systems and their components – each constituent has dissipative Time’s Arrow – steadily transduces free energy to movement – detailed balance homogeneously broken – collectively: active matter – transient information: sensing and signalling – heritable information: self-replication So: SR– mutation:J Stat Mech evolution 2017 motile creatures Marchetti, Joanny, SR, Liverpool, Prost, Rao, Simha, living tissue Rev. -
Newsletter February 2019
EDITORIAL As we sail into the 8th year of our young institute, this newsletter aims to provide a common platform to bring together all the events associated with TIFRH, scientific and otherwise. In this inaugural issue, we bring to you an array of articles along with some creative titbits. We start off the issue with the cover story tracing the marvellous journey of TIFR Hyderabad, right from its conception to the point we stand today, a full-fledged institute bustling with research activities. We feature an article by Prof. Hari Dass, which will make you ponder about the no- cloning theorem in quantum mechanics and its implications, and Shubhadeep Pal, who gives an insight into the importance of reducing carbon emissions. We also feature an exclusive interview with the NMR bigwig, Prof. Shimon Vega, who talks about his foray into NMR, the long-standing relationship with his student, Prof. P.K Madhu, and dealing with hiccups in science. TIFR has a long history of outreach programs and other activities encouraging science education at the roots. At TIFR Hyderabad, we intend to continue this paradigm and to this end, Debashree Sengupta talks more about the active initiatives being taken in this direction. Moreover, amidst a variety of interdisciplinary research at TIFRH, we have highlighted a few in the ‘InFocus’ section of this issue. Lastly, in the non-science end of this issue, we present to you some comic relief, a poem about life and friendship in a research institute, and a photo gallery sporting a few talented shutterbugs at TIFR Hyderabad. -
Mechanical Forces in Cell Biology
Mechanical Forces in Cell Biology Program Mechanics &Information at the scale of Cells & Tissues October 4-6, 2016 Venue : National Centre for Biology Science (Dasheri) October 4, 2016, Tuesday 14:00 - 16:50 Registration 16:00 – 16:50 Welcome special snacks Session 1 16:50 – 17:00 Welcome Address Raghu Pandinjat Chair :- Raghu Pandinjat National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bangalore 17:00 – 18:00 Michael Sheetz Rigidity Sensing Contractions Inhibit Transformed Growth 18:00 – 18:30 Discussion 18:30 onwards Special Dinner Mechanical Forces in Cell Biology Program Mechanics &Information at the scale of Cells & Tissues October 4-6, 2016 Venue : National Centre for Biology Science (Dasheri) October 5, 2016, Wednesday Session 2 Chair :- Mukund Thattai National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bangalore 09:00 – 09:45 Frank Julicher Dynamics and mechanics of developing ephithelia 09:45 – 10:15 Vijay kumar K. A mechanism of biological pattern formation through mechanochemical feedback 10:15 – 11:00 Joachim Spatz Mechanotransduction in Collective Cell Migration 11:00 – 11:15 Discussion 11:15 – 11:30 Tea/Coffee Break Session 3 Chair :- Srikanth Sastry, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore 11:30 – 12:00 Alexander Bershadsky Self-organization of actomyosin cytoskeleton and cell morphogenesis 12:30 – 12:30 Sriram Ramaswamy Confined active fluids within and without the cell 12:30 – 13:00 Gautam Menon Nuclear Architecture and Active Matter 13:00 - 13:15 Discussion 13:15 – 14:15 Lunch 14:15 – 16:00 Poster Session Mechanical -
Professor Ajay Kumar Sood
BIODATA OF PROFESSOR A.K. SOOD =============================================================== Name : Professor Ajay Kumar Sood Address : Department of Physics Indian Institute of Science Bangalore-560 012, INDIA Tele: 91-80-23602238, 22932964 Fax: 91-80-23602602 E.mail : [email protected] Born : June 26, 1951 Citizenship : Indian Education : B.Sc. Physics, Punjab University, Chandigarh, India, 1971. M.S. Physics, Punjab University, Chandigarh, India, 1972. Ph.D. Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India 1982. Post-doctoral: Max Planck Institute fur FKF, Stuttgart, Germany, 1983-1985. Professional Experience : 7/94- Present Professor Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. 12/98 – 3/08 Divisional Chairman Division of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India 7/88- 7/94 Associate Professor Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. India 1993- Present Honorary Professor Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India 8/73 – 7/88 Scientist Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India 1 Ajay K. Sood Page 2 ================================================================= Honours and Recognitions: a) Civilian Honours 1) “Padma Shri” by Government of India (2013) b) Fellowships of Academies 1) Fellow of the Royal Society, London (FRS) (2015) 2) Secretary General, The World Academy of Sciences (2013-2015) 3) President, Indian Academy of Sciences (2010-2012) 4) Vice President, Indian National Science -
Arxiv:2102.01527V5 [Physics.Soc-Ph] 8 Apr 2021
Limiting Value of the Kolkata Index for Social Inequality and a Possible Social Constant Asim Ghosh1, ∗ and Bikas K Chakrabarti2, 3, 4, † 1Raghunathpur College, Raghunathpur, Purulia 723133, India. 2Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata 700064, India. 3Economic Research Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata 700108, India. 4S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata 700106, India Based on some analytic structural properties of the Gini and Kolkata indices for social inequality, as obtained from a generic form of the Lorenz function, we make a conjecture that the limiting (effective saturation) value of the above-mentioned indices is about 0.865. This, together with some more new observations on the citation statistics of individual authors (including Nobel laureates), suggests that about 14% of people or papers or social conflicts tend to earn or attract or cause about 86% of wealth or citations or deaths respectively in very competitive situations in markets, universities or wars. This is a modified form of the (more than a) century old 80 − 20 law of Pareto in economy (not visible today because of various welfare and other strategies) and gives an universal value (0.86) of social (inequality) constant or number. I. INTRODUCTION Unlike the universal constants in physical sciences, like the Gravitational Constant of Newton’s Gravity law, Boltzmann Constant of thermodynamics or Planck’s Constant of Quantum Mechanics, there is no established universal constant yet in social sciences. There have of course been suggestion of several possible candidates. Stanley Milgram’s experiment [1] to determine the social ‘contact-distance’ between any two per- sons of the society, by trying to deliver letters from and to random people through personal chains of friends or acquaintances, suggested ‘Six Degrees of Separation’. -
PROGRAM Summary ICTS Program on NON-EQUILIBRIUM
PROGRAM Summary ICTS Program on NON-EQUILIBRIUM STATISTICAL PHYSICS 30 January – 08 February, 2010 Venue: Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur This event is a part of the Golden Jubilee celebration of IIT Kanpur : celebrating 50 years of excellence in education and research 30 JAN (Saturday) ICTS NESP workshop Inaug. Session 9:00-9:30 Director, ICTS & Director, IITK SiISession I Cha ir: StSpenta R. WdiWadia 9:30-10:30 Udo Seifert, University of Stuttgart, Germany (NESP2010 Lars Onsager Lecture): “Stochastic thermodynamics: Theory and experiments”. 10:30-11:00 TEA (Special) SiIISession II Cha ir: Udo SiftSeifert 11:00-12:00 Pierre Gaspard, Free University of Brussels, Belgium (NESP2010 Ilya Prigogine Lecture): "Microreversibility and time asymmetry in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics” 12:00-13:00 Gunter M. Schütz, Research Center Jülich, Germany (NESP2010 Distinguished Colloquium): “Statistical mechanics of extreme events” 13:00-14:00 LUNCH (Only for registered participants) Session III Chair: Pierre Gaspard 14:00-15:00 Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee, SN Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, India (NESP2010 J. C. Bose Lecture): “Centre or limit cycle? RG as a probe“ 15:00-16:00 Robin B. Stinchcombe, University of Oxford, UK (NESP2010 Rudolf Peierls Lecture): ``Universality, and Non-universal Dynamics in Non-equilibrium Systems´´ 16:00-16:30 TEA Session IV Chair: Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee 16:30-17:30 Spenta R. Wadia (NESP2010 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Lecture): “The Maldacena duality conjecture and applications” 17:30-18:00 Discussion Session V Chair: Amalendu Chandra 18:00-19:00 H. Eugene Stanley, Boston University, USA (NESP2010 John Kirkwood Lecture): “Puzzling Physics, Chemistry and Biology of Liquid water”. -
Presentation on the Division of Biological
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE (IISc) Bangalore IISc: THE DIVISIONAL STRUCTURE Biological Chemical Sciences Sciences Physical and Interdisciplinary Mathematical Sciences IISc Research Mechanical Electrical Sciences Sciences Division of Biological Sciences (76 Serving faculty members) (>250 publications/year) Molecular Biochemistry Microbiology and Cell Biology Biophysics Unit (1921) (1941) (1971) Prof. C. Jayabaskaran Prof. U. Vijayraghavan Prof. N. Srinivasan Centre for Molecular Reproduction, Centre for Development and Ecological Sciences Genetics Neuroscience (1983) (1989) (2009) Prof. R. Balakrishnan Prof. S. Visweswariah Prof. A. Murthy ~60 PhDs Central Animal Centre for Infectious graduate Facility Disease Research each year (1971) (2014) Prof. K. Somasundaram Prof. D. Nandi Other Centres for Interdisciplinary Research 1. Centre for Biosystems Science and Engineering (BSSE) 2. Centre for Nano Science and Engineering (CeNSE) 3. National Mathematics Initiative (IISc node; Math- Bio@IISc) 4. Centre for Brain Research (CBR) Funding generated by the Departments/Centres in the Division of Biological Sciences (2014-18) Total: INR ~402 crores (US$~57 million) (Excludes IISc and DBT-IISc Funds) CAF CIDR BC MRDG CES MBU CNS DBT-IISc Funds MCB 2012-2018: ~70 crores 2019-2021: ~78 crores Funding sources Indo-Swedish grant Indo-Australia grant Indo-Israel grant Indo-Russian grant 1. Disease Biology 1.1 Infectious disease biology (Viruses, bacteria and fungi) Principal Investigators from DBS: Dipshikha Chakravortty, S. Vijaya, K. N. Balaji, P. Ajitkumar, Amit Singh, S. Mahadevan, N. Ganesh, Dipankar Nandi, Saibal Chatterjee, and Utpal Tatu. Co-investigators from other divisions: Jagadeesh Gopalan (Aerospace Engineering), Ashok Raichur (Materials Engineering), G. Mugesh (Inorganic Physical Chemistry), and S. Umapathy (Inorganic Physical Chemistry). 1. -
Abstracts of Talks
ABSTRACTS OF TALKS Active matter: spreading, sticks, stripes, sheets and cells Sriram Ramaswamy Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012 India Abstract: I will summarize recent progress from our group on liquid drops and lamellar phases of active particles, applications to dynamics at the scale of the membrane and the nucleus of a living cell, and the physics of macroscopic, activated rodlike particles. Investigations of Hot Dense Materials using Laser Heated Diamond Anvil Cells N. Subramanian Materials Science Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam 603102 India Laser heating of materials in diamond anvil cells (LHDAC) has emerged in the recent years as a preferred route for subjecting them to extremely high temperatures, ~ thousands of kelvin, and pressures ~ megabars that can mimic planetary interiors. At such extreme conditions, the nature of the chemical bonding in elements changes and the chemical reactivity generally increase such that direct elemental reaction between even inert species becomes possible leading to the formation of novel and exotic phases. Exploration of these and establishing the high P-T phase diagrams of several substances has been made possible by coupling in situ diagnostic techniques such as synchrotron-based x-ray diffraction and Raman/IR spectroscopy to the LHDAC. This talk will focus on LHDAC-Raman spectroscopy’s unique advantages to probe P-T induced behavior of materials. Examples will include our recent work on dense hydrogen in which by monitoring the vibron changes in the LHDAC we see clear evidence of changes in bonding in the hot fluid state above a maximum in the melting curve 1 and an experiment in which we demonstrate chemical bond formation by direct reaction between Ge and Sn, both belonging to Group-IV and normally non- reactive, at ~ 9 GPa and 2000 K 2. -
Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Physical and Mathematical Sciences One of the six Divisions at IISc Chair: Rahul Pandit Three Departments Physics Mathematics Instrumentation and Applied Physics (IAP) Two Centres Cryogenic Technology (CCT) High Energy Physics (CHEP) Physical and Mathematical Sciences Grants from major national and international agencies: Department of Science and Technology Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Department of Biotechnology Defence Research and Development Organization Indian Space Research Organization University Grants Commission CEFIPRA, Max Planck, IUSSTF, UKIERI, AISRF and CNRS. Physics Founded in 1933 by Professor CV Raman. State of the art research programs in cutting edge areas Teaching Programmes Post-M.Sc. Integrated Ph.D. Programmes Undergraduate Programme. Interactions with industry. UGC Centre for Advanced Study for more than two decades. Major Research Areas .Condensed Matter Physics, .Soft Matter, Complex Systems .Biology Inspired Physics, .Quantum Computing, .Atomic and Optical Physics, .Plasma Physics, .Astronomy and Astrophysics. Faculty at Physics Condensed Matter (Experiment) Condensed Matter (Theory) A.K. Sood Prasad Vishnu Bhotla H.R. Krishnamurthy V. Venkataraman Aveek Bid Chandan Dasgupta Reghu Menon R. C. Mallik Rahul Pandit K. Rajan Anindya Das Sriram Ramaswamy K.S.R. Rao Prerna Sharma Vijay Shenoy Jaydeep Basu Victor Muthu Prabal Maiti P.S. Anil Kumar K. Ramesh Subroto Mukerjee Arindam Ghosh R. Ganesan Manish Jain K.P. Ramesh Ambarish Ghosh Tanmoy Das Suja Elizabeth Srimanta Middey Sumilan Banerjee Atomic and Optical Physics Astronomy and Astrophysics Vasant Natarajan Chanda Jog Arnab Rai Choudhuri Quantum Computing Banibrata Mukhopadhyay Tarun Deep Saini Vibhor Singh Prateek Sharma Plasma Physics Nirupam Roy Rajeev Kumar Jain Animesh Kuley Target to have 15 new members in the next 5 years Faculty at Physics Condensed Matter (Experiment) Condensed Matter (Theory) A.K. -
Hidden Entropy Production and Work Fluctuations in an Ideal Active
Hidden entropy production and work fluctuations in an ideal active gas Suraj Shankara,b∗ and M. Cristina Marchettia,b† aPhysics Department and Syracuse Soft and Living Matter Program, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA. bKavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA. (Dated: September 5, 2018) Collections of self-propelled particles that move persistently by continuously consuming free energy are a paradigmatic example of active matter. In these systems, unlike Brownian “hot colloids”, the breakdown of detailed balance yields a continuous production of entropy at steady state, even for an ideal active gas. We quantify the irreversibility for a non-interacting active particle in two dimensions by treating both conjugated and time-reversed dynamics. By starting with underdamped dynamics, we identify a hidden rate of entropy production required to maintain persistence and prevent the rapidly relaxing momenta from thermalizing, even in the limit of very large friction. Additionally, comparing two popular models of self-propulsion with identical dissipation on average, we find that the fluctuations and large deviations in work done are markedly different, providing thermodynamic insight into the varying extents to which macroscopically similar active matter systems may depart from equilibrium. Introduction. What is irreversible in active matter? ∆s ˙ Overdamped Underdamped These systems are driven out of equilibrium by the con- h i 2 tinuous and sustained consumption of free energy at