Happy Nowruz (Persian New Year)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Download : Iran Mirror March-2019
IRAN AT A GLANCE MIRRORPUBLICATION OF THE CULTURAL COUNCIL OF THE EMBASSY OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN, NAIROBI-KENYA MARCH 2019 | ISSUE NO. 7 ‘Samanoo’, symbolises rebirth Profile The Cultural Council of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Nairobi promotes mutual understanding and cultural co-operation among people of Kenya and Iran in Contents line with the principles of the cultural agreement between Editorial...................................................................................4 Iran and Kenya. Boosting production is the pivotal issue of the new .... 5 The Cultural Council aims to create enduring partnership between Iran and other cultures and we do this by creating President in the New year message to the Iranian opportunities to connect with the latest skills, ideas and experience from Iran. Nation ................................................................................... 7 Activities Imam Khomeini sought material and spiritual progress Library: The Cultural Council has a very rich library consisting on Nowruz .......................................................................... 9 of myriad of books in the field of Persian language Everything you need to know about Persian New Year and literature. Besides, books on human sciences, history of Iran, Islamic studies, world history, religion, Islamic ‘Nowruz” ............................................................................ 10 philosophy, a large number of books on social sciences, political science, culture and art are also available for A Fire Festivity: Cheharshanbeh-Suri ........................... 14 readers and scholars. Nowruz celebration in East Africa ............................. 17 Film and Art Division: The film and art division consists of video and audio tapes Why Iran creates soome of the world’s best films .... 19 of classical Persian music, art books, calligraphy models, Iranian female Proffessor wins UK award in Science attractive sceneries, handicrafts and various prominent Iranian films. -
Persian Heritage: a Significant Role in Achieving Sustainable Development
International Journal of Cultural Heritage E. Abedi, D. Kralj http://iaras.org/iaras/journals/ijch Persian heritage: A Significant Role in Achieving Sustainable Development ELAHEH ABEDI1, DAVORIN KRALJ2, A.M.Co., Tehran, IRAN1 ALMA MATER EUROPAEA, Slovenska 17, 2000 Maribor, SLOVENIA2, [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: In every country, heritage plays a significant role in achieving sustainable development. Iran, a high plateau located at latitudes in the range of 25-40 in an arid zone in the northern hemisphere of the East, is a vast country with different climatic zones. In the past, traditional builders have presented several logical climatic solutions in order to enhance human comfort. In fact, this emphasis has been one of the most important and fundamental features of Iranian architecture. To a significant extent, Iranian architecture has been based on climate, geography, available materials, and cultural beliefs. Therefore, traditional Iranian builders had to devise various techniques to enhance architectural sustainability through the use of natural materials, and they had to do so in the absence of modern technologies. Paper describes the principals and methods of vernacular architectural designs in Iran with given examples which is predominately focused on some eclectic ancient cities in Iran as Kashan, Isfahan, and Yazd. Design and technological considerations of past, such as sustainable performance of natural materials, optimum usage of available materials, and the use of wind and solar power, were studied in order to provide effective eco architectural designs to provide the architectural criteria and insights. This study will be beneficial to today architects in the design of architectural structures to provide human comfort and a sustainable life in adverse climatic conditions. -
Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow Volume 12: 9
LANGUAGE IN INDIA Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow Volume 12 : 9 September 2012 ISSN 1930-2940 Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D. Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D. Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D. B. A. Sharada, Ph.D. A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D. Lakhan Gusain, Ph.D. Jennifer Marie Bayer, Ph.D. S. M. Ravichandran, Ph.D. G. Baskaran, Ph.D. L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D. Assistant Managing Editor: Swarna Thirumalai, M.A. Assessing the Diachronic Etymology and Lexical Collocations in Nizami’s Khamseh, The Quintuplet Shima Ebrahimi, M.A. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad ========================================== Courtesy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizami_Ganjavi Abstract Language in India www.languageinindia.com 12 : 9 September 2012 Shima Ebrahimi, M.A. Assessing the Diachronic Etymology and Lexical Collocations in Nizami’s Khamseh, The Quintuplet 493 Lexical collocations, which occur based on semantic relevance between lexicons, are of considerable importance in any language and in close relation to morphology and semantics. Nizami’s innovative and creative use of lexical collocations in syntagmatic axis makes his work different from other poets’ works. Due to the fact that recognizing the poet’s style and his way of applying the lexical collocations can elucidate his attitude towards life, the present study aims to assess the reasons underlying lexical collocations and etymology in the Nizami Ganjavi’s Khamseh. To achieve this goal, lexical collocations have been investigated on the basis of lexical relations, references to the Holy Quran and Persian mythology. Considering the criteria which have been used in evaluating the Khamseh’s lexical collocations, the reasons of most lexical collocations in other poets’ works can be perceived; therefore, the research’s findings can be helpful in different researches appraising the Persian collocations. -
197 Comparative Literature in Iran
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Online ISSN: 2349-4182, Print ISSN: 2349-5979, Impact Factor: RJIF 5.72 www.allsubjectjournal.com Volume 3; Issue 11; November 2016; Page No. 197-203 Comparative literature in Iran: Origin and development Mukhtar Ahmed Centre for Persian and Central Asian Studies/ SL/ JNU, New Delhi, India Abstract This paper seeks to trace the historical tracks of comparative literature in modern Iran. I am following the early footsteps of comparative literature of Iran through the life of Fatemeh Sayyah (1902-1947), who is credited to be the founder of the discipline of Comparative literature in Iran, which started off as discipline with the introduction of a literary program for the first time at Tehran University in 1938. The very first academic comparative work with respect to Persian literature was done by an Indian scholar Umar Bin Mohammad Daudpota almost 11 years before its introduction in Iranian university curriculum, in 1927 at Cambridge University, with the title of ‘The effect of Arabic poetry on Persian poetry’. As a discipline, throughout its journey that comparative literature encountered in Iran as far as its development is concerned has had to overcome obstacles in its way. Many a time the program faced its closures and reopening. The process of literary interaction with French literature, its impact on Iranian literature and the outcome of this process, which I believe is more out of a protest than anything else, though it was leveraged to some extent by Pahlavi dynasty in a bid to protect its claims for monarchy. -
Inside Iran- Intermediate Persian E-Book
Inside Iran A Practical Guide to Persian Language and Culture By Parastoo Danaee Intermediate Level Table of Contents To The Students 4 1. Iran, A Four Season Country 6 Speaking Prompt 7 Writing Prompt 7 2. Tehran Grand Bazaar 8 Speaking Prompt 10 Writing Prompt 10 3. Romantic Persian Gardens and Poets 11 Speaking Prompt 13 Writing Prompt 13 4. Chaharshanbe Suri - Persian Festival of Fire 14 Speaking Prompt 18 Writing Prompt 18 5. Nowruz- Persian New Year 19 Speaking Prompt 21 Writing Prompt 21 6. Nowruz Rituals 22 Speaking Prompt 25 Writing Prompt 25 7. Haft-Seen Table 26 Speaking Prompt 28 Writing Prompt 28 8. Sizdah Bedar - Nature’s Day 29 Speaking Prompt 31 Writing Prompt 31 9. Tea Traditions in Persian Culture 32 Speaking Prompt 35 Writing Prompt 35 10. Simin Daneshvar- The Literary Voice of 20th Century 36 Speaking Prompt 39 Writing Prompt 39 To The Students Welcome to Persian! Inside Iran represents the third e-book in Talk Like a Persian e-book series aimed at teaching Persian to foreign students. Leila, the leading character is a generation 1.5 young lady who grow up in Los Angeles in a home in which Persian language is spoken. Although she speaks Persian with her family, is unaware of the discrepancies between oral and written skills and academic discourse expectations and conventions and facts about Persian language and culture. Leila is going to Iran to visit her family and friends, discover her roots in Iran and find more about her heritage. Come along on her journey to discover a rich language and culture dating back some 2,500 years. -
The Divan-I-Hafiz
I CM = CM I CO ICD m THE DIVAN-I-HAFIZ. Drink wine (of love for God). For, neither by acquisition nor by choice is lover the being a (of God) ; this reached from the of creation. Me, gift heritage Ode 374, c. 5. THE DIVAN, WRITTEN IN THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY, BY Khwaja 8hamsu-tl-lMn Muhammad-i-Hafiz-i-Shlrazl otherivise 7mown as IAsanu-l-Ghaib and Tarjumanu-l-Asr&r. TRANSLATED FOR THE FIRST TIME OUT OF THE PERSIAN INTO ENGLISH PROSE, WITH CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY REMARKS, WITH AN INTRODUCTORY PREFACE, WITH A NOTE ON SUFl.ISM, AND WITH A LIFE OF THE AUTHOR, BY LiEUT.-COL. H. WILBERFORCE CLARKE, ROYAL (late Bengal) ENGINEERS, LIFE-MEMBER OF THE ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND; AND MEMBER OF THE ASIATIC SOCIETY OF BENGAL, 71 " AUTHOR OF "THE PERSIAN MANUAL ; FIRST TRANSLATOR (OUT OF THE PERSIAN) OF "THE BUSTXN-I-SA'Df AND OF "THE SIKANDAR NAMA.-I-NIZAMI." AUTHOR OF "NOTES ON ELEPHANTS"; OP "THE SEXTANT"; OF "LONGITUDE BY LUNAR DISTANCES"; AND OF "THE TRANSVERSE STRENGTH OF A RAILWAY-RAIL." VOL. II. 1891. All rif/ht* reserved. 9 i? M 8 1 9 CALCUTTA : GOVERNMENT OF INDIA CENTRAL PRINTING OFFICE, 8, HASTINGS STREET. THE LETTER ZAD \jP The Letter Zad. 340, (340- I. The whole world, length and breadth, Thy beauty took : Ashamed of the lovely face of earth's moon (the beloved), the (resplendent) sun became. Necessary to all creation is the beholding of Thy beauty and beauteousness, Nay, an enjoined duty to all angels is the viewing of Thy face. -
Nowruz an International Festivity
ISSN : 1019 - 0775 No. 273 | March 2021 Nowruz An International Festivity Lebanon 7000 LL S.Africa 26.00R Germany 4.50€ Kenya 250KSH Spain 4.50€ Morocco 36.00 DH France 4.50€ Turkey 5.50YTL Qatar 20.00QR Mexico 65.00MEX$ UAE 21.00DH Italy 4.50€ America 3.00$ Tunisia 3.70TD Kuwait 2.000KD No. 273 | March 2021 Managing Director: Muhammad Assadi Movahed [email protected] Editor: Dr. Mohsen Shojakhani Executive Manager and Public Relations: Maryam Hamzelou Designer: Omid Behzadi Advertising Office: Magazine of ITF , Tehran Islamic Republic of Iran Tel: +9821-88934302 The Role of Nowruz in Strengthening Cultural Relations 4 +9821-88934303 Fax: +9821-88902725 Nowruz at a Glance 8 Website: http://alhoda.ir http://www.itfjournals.com Nowruz from the Viewpoint of Islam 10 http://echoofislam.itfjournals.com Email: [email protected] Nowruz Is the Festivity of Light, Friendship, and Tolerance 14 The Emergence and Necessity of Nowruz as per... 16 Note: The views expressed by the writers/authors Nowruz in the Republic of Azerbaijan 20 of the articles, published in “Echo of Islam” do not necessarily represent the views of Finding Faults, Ignoring Fault 28 the Al-Huda International Cultural, Artistic Nowruz in other Countries 30 and Publishing Institute, but are the personal views of the authors themselves. The Al-Hu- Greeting Messages on the Occasion of Nowruz 34 da Institute reserves the right/discretion to amend, revise, edit, delete or scrutinize any Nowruz is the Eid of Empathy and Compassion 36 part or portion of the text as and wherever deemed necessary. -
Impact of Maternal Effects on Ranking of Animal Models
Scientific Journal of Review (2014) 3(8) 909-915 ISSN 2322-2433 doi: 10.14196/sjr.v3i8.1587 Contents lists available at Sjournals Journal homepage: www.Sjournals.com Original article A summary of sleep reporting and prediction ceremony in ferdowsi’s shahname p. malmoly Department of Persian Literature, Baghmalek Branch, Islamic Azad University, Baghmalek, IRAN. *Corresponding author; Department of Persian Literature, Baghmalek Branch, Islamic Azad University, Baghmalek, IRAN. A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: In Shahname of wise of the Tus, a range of ceremonial Received 29 August 2014 issues, such as food, clothing, partying, eating, sleeping and Accepted 19 August 2014 dreaming to monarchy rituals with many possible patterns are Available online 29 August 2014 written, and these are the signs of the perfection of the Shahname, and undoubtedly all of these issues are happened in Keywords: our lives that their existential philosophy should be studied. Shahname One of the things that were most interesting for the ancestors Dreams was the prediction of dreams and that part of the astronomy Priests which extracted laws and their effects on human beings’ fate. Prediction This paper is about dreaming and prediction ceremony and to Reality explore how events are appeared in our dreams before they have been occurred. And who knows these issues. Was it just the dreams of kings and heroes predicted? Or is it possible for common people’s dreams to be predicted? What is the relation between dream, the unseen worlds and witness? © 2014 Sjournals. -
The Communicative Roles of Saba the Wind in Hafez's Poetry
Middle East Media Educator Volume 1 Issue 1 Middle East Media Educator Article 16 2011 The Communicative Roles of Saba the Wind in Hafez’s Poetry Ali Asghar Kia Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran Saeed Saghe'i Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/meme Recommended Citation Kia, Ali Asghar and Saghe'i, Saeed, The Communicative Roles of Saba the Wind in Hafez’s Poetry, Middle East Media Educator, 1(1), 2011, 92-100. Available at:https://ro.uow.edu.au/meme/vol1/iss1/16 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] The Communicative Roles of Saba the Wind in Hafez’s Poetry Abstract Many natural elements are present in Hafez’ poetry, one of which is Saba Wind. From the viewpoint of communication sciences, Saba Wind demonstrates the components and concepts of a communication process. Saba Wind has many communicative roles in Hafez’ poetry: an informed source; a sender giving information; it conveys the message; as a channel, it transmits concepts and messages; it is sometimes a harbinger; it receives messages; it shapes meaning in the mind of the receiver. Performing case studies of Hafez’ poems and comparing and contrasting these cases resulted in a tree diagram which shows that Saba Wind plays six major roles consisting of eight subcategories. Analyzing the communicative roles of Saba Wind, this paper is intended to investigate the quality and degree of its roles. This journal article is available in Middle East Media Educator: https://ro.uow.edu.au/meme/vol1/iss1/16 92 Middle East Media Educator 93 The Communicative Roles of Saba the Wind in Hafez’s Poetry By Ali Asghar Kia and Saeed Saghe’i | [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Many natural elements are present in Hafez’ poetry, one of which is Saba Wind. -
The Politics of National Celebrations in Post-Revolutionary Iran
Leiden University Research Master in Middle Eastern Studies The Politics of National Celebrations in post-revolutionary Iran Dario Intini s1385267 Supervisor: Dr. A.A. (Asghar) Seyed-Gohrab MASTER'S THESIS August 2015 Contents List of Figures ……………………………………………………………………………... 3 Notes on Transliteration, Translations, and Dates……………………………………… 4 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………5 The Scope of the Thesis…………………………………………………………………. 9 Organization of the Thesis……………………………………………………………... 10 Previous Studies on the Subject………………………………………………………... 11 Chapter One: Theoretical Framework…………………………………………………..13 Theories of Collective Memory………………………………………………………….13 Commemorations………………………………………………………………………..15 National Celebrations……………………………………………………………………16 Religious and Secular Festivals, Rituals, and Symbols………………………………....18 Nations, Nationalism, and Iranian Identity……………………………………………...20 Commemorative Narrative, and Master Commemorative Narrative…………………...23 Chapter Two: Iranian Calendar………………………………………………………...25 Public Holidays………………………………………………………………………....28 The Islamization of the Calendar……………………………………………………….31 The appropriation of non-Islamic commemorations……………………………………32 The appropriation of western commemorations………………………………………...33 The appropriation of past historicl events………………………………………………34 Chapter Three: Ceremonies around the death of the Shiite Saint Hoseyn....................37 Official State Narrative………………………………………………………………… 37 The Politics of the Commemoration…………………………………………………… 39 Associated Events……………………………………………………………………… -
NOWRUZ FESTIVAL Common Cultural Heritage of the ECO Region
THE QUARTERLY CULTURAL MAGAZINE OF ECO CULTURAL INSTITUTE (ECI) ECO HERITAGE ISSUE 28, VOLUME 9, NOWRUZ SPECIAL ISSUE ISSN 2008-546X NOWRUZ FESTIVAL Common Cultural Heritage of the ECO Region ISSN 2008-546X 9 772008 546002 Called whether Tartars, Turks or Afghans, we ف نی ن ت ی هن ا غا م و ی رتک و تار م ,Belong to one great garden, one great tree چم ی خ ی ن زاد م و از یک شا سار م .Born of a springtide that was glorious تمی ب س ز رنگ و و رب ما رحام ا ت .Distinction of colour is a sin for us ٔ هک ما رپورده یک نو بهاریم A Persian Poem by Sir Muhammad Iqbal( ), عﻻهم محمداقبال the most prominent poet of Pakistan from his book " "PAYAM-I-MASHRIQ" (Message from the East), English translation: M. HADI HUSSAIN Publisher ECO Cultural Institute (ECI) Supervision Sarvar Bakhti, President, THE QUARTERLY CULTURAL MAGAZINE OF ECO CULTURAL INSTITUTE (ECI) ECO Cultural Institute (ECI) ECO HERITAGE ISSUE 28, VOLUME 9, NOWRUZ SPECIAL ISSUE ISSN 2008-546X Director-in-Charge Mehdi Omraninejad Chief Editor Said Reza Huseini Senior Copy Editor Nastaran Nosratzadegan NOWRUZ FESTIVAL Common Cultural Heritage of the ECO Region Editorial Board Nazif Mohib Shahrani (Afghanistan) Mohammad Sakhi Rezaie (Afghanistan) Jahangir Selimkhanov (Rep. Azerbaijan) Mandana Tishehyar (Iran) ISSN 2008-546X 9 772008 546002 Elaheh Koulaee (Iran) Dosbol Baikonakov (Kazakhstan) Aizhan Bekkulova (Kazakhstan) Cover photo by: Afshin Shahroudi Inam ul-Haq Javeed (Pakistan) (The photo was higly commended in the Photo section of the Shaheena Ayub Bhatti (Pakistan) ECO International Visual Arts Festival 2012) Asliddin Nizami (Tajikistan) Dilshod Rahimi (Tajikistan) Hicabi Kırlangı (Turkey) Advisory Board Prof. -
Vocabulary Learning of Socially Relevant/Irrelevant Texts by English Students of Islamic Azad University
Journal of Academic and Applied Studies Vol. 2(5) May 2012, pp. 1-18 Available online @ www.academians.org ISSN1925-931X Vocabulary Learning of Socially Relevant/Irrelevant Texts by English Students of Islamic Azad University Zohreh Tahvildar and Ali Emamjome Zade, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar Branch Abstract Learning English vocabulary has been considered somehow problematic at all levels. The present research endeavors to investigate the degrees of difficulty in the process of learning of new vocabulary in familiar and unfamiliar contexts for Iranian learners of English as a foreign language. In the first phase, 113 subjects were grouped into three English proficiency levels on the basis of their scores on the TEOFL Test; 40 at pre-intermediate, 38 at intermediate, and 35 at upper-intermediate group. Then they were given two texts to read; one about Halloween, relatively unfamiliar to Iranian students, and another text about Chaharshanbe Suri, a familiar issue for Iranian students. The subjects were to mark all unknown words and, if possible, guess the meanings of words. All successful guessing resulted from contextual clues were crossed out lest it should nullify the whole investigation. Statistical analysis of the participants' performance indicates the following: a) guessing new vocabulary in familiar and unfamiliar texts pose different levels of difficulty; unfamiliar texts being more difficult. b) This difficulty pattern is not affected by the proficiency level of the students. Introduction Aspects of Vocabulary The Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure distinguished between form and substance (signifier and signified). The technical term 'sign', then, is defined as a mixture of a signifier and a signified.