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09 Lim Index.Indd 142 5/16/08 3:10:49 PM Index 143
INDEX 1982 Federal election, 82 Anwar Ibrahim, 66, 69, 109 1994 Sabah State elections, 81 Anti-Corruption Agency, 62 Asek bin Pintar, 96 A Assistant Residents, 21 ABC system, 84–86, 99–100, 120 Association for the Relief of A. G. Sahari, Datuk Haji, 106 Calamity, 36 Abell, Anthony (Sir), 57 Abdilah Hassan, 80 B Abdul Rahman (Tunku), see Tunku Bajau, 16 Abdul Rahman hostility with Kadazan-Dusun Abdul Razak (Tun), see Tun Abdul communities, 18 Razak Bank Islam Malaysia, 69 Aceh, 12 Bank Kerjasama Rakyat, 62 Adat rituals, 113 Banten, 12 Administration of Muslim Law Barisan Nasional, 1, 6, 53 Enactment, 109 constitutional amendments, 54 Advisory Council for Native Affairs expulsion of USNO from, 77–78 (ACNA), 31 Basel Church, 30 membership, 32, 34 BERJAYA administration, 63, 68 Affendi Stephen, Haji, 80 developmentalist approach to Ahmad Raffae, Pangiran Haji, 50 Islamization, 122 Alcock, Rutherford (Sir), 20, 39 economic transformation under, Aliuddin, A.K., 63 82–86 Amanah Saham Nasional, 120 failing to live up to multiracial Amanah Saham Rakyat Sabah, 89, pledges, 122 99 financial allocation for Islamic Amanah Saham Rakyat, 89 activities, 107 Amanah Saham Tun Hj Datu Islamization drive, 120 Mustapha, 88 political economy, 84–86 Angkatan Belia Islam (ABIM), 69 setting up of training courses, 94 142 09 Lim Index.indd 142 5/16/08 3:10:49 PM Index 143 BERJAYA Corporate Governance C institutional expansion of, Chartered Company Territory, 39 87–89 China BERJAYA party, 7, 56 education curriculum, 30 1981 State Elections, 78 China Borneo Company, -
The Tan Cheng Lock Private Papers
The Tan Cheng Lock Private Papers Folio No: TCL.003 Folio Title: Correspondence (1940, 1943-60) Content Description: Correspondence relating to the Oversea-Chinese Association, post-war reconstruction of Malaya, Malayan Chinese League, All-Malaya National Congress, Sino-British co- operation, the Emergency, formation of the MCA Singapore Branch, TCL's Perak tour and grenade accident, the position of the Chinese, resignation of Dato' Onn as Mentri Besar of Johor, reorganization of the MCA, UMNO-MCA-MIC Alliance, Alliance platform papers, TCL honoured by the Sultan of Johor, TCL acting as Officer Administering the Government of Malacca, etc. ITEM DOCUMENT DIGITIZATION ACCESS DOCUMENT CONTENT NO DATE STATUS STATUS Letter from B. Bruntor assuring TCL of his help in the TCL.003.001 Undated Digitized Open settlement of squatters. Letter to L.J. Knight, Chief Police Officer, Johor, TCL.003.002 Undated Digitized Open concerning some earlier discussions in Singapore. TCL.003.003 Undated List of names of a certain committee. Digitized Open Telegram to Sarangapany expressing regret at not TCL.003.004 Undated Digitized Open being able to accept something. Letter from Lie Kian Kiem, Pusat Persatuan Tionghoa, TCL.003.005 Undated Jakarta, requesting an article for a magazine. In Digitized Open Bahasa Indonesia. Press cutting on the Emergency in Malaya by TCL.003.006 Undated Timothy Y. Lee, Ta Kung Pao. In Chinese. Badly Digitized Open Damaged. Press Cutting on immigrants in Malaya by Timothy Y. TCL.003.007 Undated Digitized Open Lee, Ta Kung Pao. In Chinese. Badly damaged. Last 2 pages of an unsigned letter re: Chinese TCL.003.008 Undated Digitized Open economic position in Malaya. -
Research Commons at The
http://waikato.researchgateway.ac.nz/ Research Commons at the University of Waikato Copyright Statement: The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). The thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: Any use you make of these documents or images must be for research or private study purposes only, and you may not make them available to any other person. Authors control the copyright of their thesis. You will recognise the author’s right to be identified as the author of the thesis, and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate. You will obtain the author’s permission before publishing any material from the thesis. The Defence of Ethnic Identity in Malaysia A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations and Security Studies at The University of Waikato by Melanie Jones-Leaning The University of Waikato 2010 Abstract The changing dynamics of interstate conflict in the post-Cold War environment led scholars to debate the relevance of established security theory. While traditionalists maintained that the state-centric theory should retain its primacy, others argued for a security agenda, not only broadened or widened to include other sectors, but one deepened or extended to include the individual and larger societal groupings as referent objects of security. In the 1990s, the Copenhagen Peace Research Institute developed a reformulated and expanded security agenda which recognized five dimensions of security – political, military, economic, environmental and societal. -
Title Domination, Contestation, and Accommodation: 54 Years of Sabah
Domination, Contestation, and Accommodation: 54 Years of Title Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysia Author(s) Faisal, S. Hazis Citation Southeast Asian Studies (2018), 7(3): 341-361 Issue Date 2018-12 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/237246 Right © Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 49, No. 2, September 2011 Domination, Contestation, and Accommodation: 54 Years of Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysia Faisal S. Hazis* This article traces the major contestations that have taken place in Sabah and Sarawak throughout the 54 years of their independence. The two major areas of contestation are state power and local resources, pitting federal leaders against Sabah and Sarawak’s elites. These contestations have forced the federal govern- ment to accommodate the local elites, thus ensuring the stability of Barisan Nasional (BN) rule in the East Malaysian states. However, Sabah and Sarawak elites are not homogeneous since they have different degrees of power, agendas, and aspirations. These differences have led to open feuds between the elites, resulting in the col- lapse of political parties and the formation of new political alignments. Over almost four decades, a great majority of the people in Sabah and Sarawak have acceded to BN rule. However, in the last decade there have been pockets of resistance against the authoritarian rule of BN and the local elites. This article argues that without accountability and a system of checks and balances, the demand for more autonomy by the increasingly vocal Sabah and Sarawak elites will benefit only them and not the general public. -
An Analysis of the Underlying Factors That Affected Malaysia-Singapore Relations During the Mahathir Era: Discords and Continuity
An Analysis of the Underlying Factors That Affected Malaysia-Singapore Relations During the Mahathir Era: Discords and Continuity Rusdi Omar Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Discipline of Politics and International Studies School of History and Politics Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences The University of Adelaide May 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS i ABSTRACT v DECLARATION vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS ix GLOSSARY xii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Introductory Background 1 1.2. Statement of the Problem 3 1.3. Research Aims and Objectives 5 1.4. Scope and Limitation 6 1.5. Literature Review 7 1.6. Theoretical/ Conceptual Framework 17 1.7. Research Methodology 25 1.8. Significance of Study 26 1.9. Thesis Organization 27 2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MALAYSIA-SINGAPORE RELATIONS 30 2.1. Introduction 30 2.2. The Historical Background of Malaysia 32 2.3. The Historical Background of Singapore 34 2.4. The Period of British Colonial Rule 38 i 2.4.1. Malayan Union 40 2.4.2. Federation of Malaya 43 2.4.3. Independence for Malaya 45 2.4.4. Autonomy for Singapore 48 2.5. Singapore’s Inclusion in the Malaysian Federation (1963-1965) 51 2.6. The Period after Singapore’s Separation from Malaysia 60 2.6.1. Tunku Abdul Rahman’s Era 63 2.6.2 Tun Abdul Razak’s Era 68 2.6.3. Tun Hussein Onn’s Era 76 2.7. Conclusion 81 3 CONTENTIOUS ISSUES IN MALAYSIA-SINGAPORE RELATIONS 83 3.1. Introduction to the Issues Affecting Relations Between Malaysia and Singapore 83 3.2. -
Tan Cheng Lock (5 April 1883 – 13 December 1960) –Businessman/Politician
Biographical Notes Tan Cheng Lock (5 April 1883 – 13 December 1960) –Businessman/politician Tan Cheng Lock was born on 5 April 1883 into a rich and prominent Straits Chinese family in Malacca. He received his education at the Malacca High School and completed his Cambridge Certificate at Singapore’s Raffles Institution (RI). In 1902, he became an English and Literature teacher at RI after giving up his plan to read law in the United Kingdom following his failure to secure a Queen’s Scholarship.1 In 1908, Tan returned to Malacca in 1908 to work as assistant manager at a rubber estate.2 He successfully worked his way up and made a fortune in the rubber industry.3 Subsequently, he became the director of more than 20 rubber and industrial companies, including the Malaka Pinda Rubber Estates Limited, the United Malacca Rubber Estates Limited, the Oversea Chinese Banking Corporation, Sime Darby and Company Limited, and the Malaya Tribune Press Limited.4 In 1913, Tan married Yeo Yoke Neo and had five children – four daughters and a son. His son, Tan Siew Sin, went on to become independent Malaya’s finance minister.5 Tan was active in public life. In 1912, he was appointed a Justice of Peace, and in the following year, municipal commissioner for Malacca, a position he held up to 1922.6 As municipal commissioner, he championed the needs of Malaccan residents, regardless of ethnic group, economic and social class.7 Tan was a member of various business and social organisations, and government committees in Malacca.8 In 1915, he helped re-start the -
Volume 1/2019 January-June EMBASSY of MALAYSIA in TOKYO, JAPAN
KONNICHIWA! Volume 1/2019 January-June EMBASSY OF MALAYSIA IN TOKYO, JAPAN CONTENTS WHERE ARE WE? Page In This Edition 3 Presentation of Credentials Embassy of Malaysia 20-16 Nanpeidaicho, Shibuya 4 Working Visit of Prime Minister Tokyo 150-0036 Japan 5 Ministerial Visits to Japan 6 Visits of State Governments Phone: +81-3-3476-3840 Fax: +81-3-3476-4971 7 Working Visit of Chief Secretary E-mail: [email protected] 8-10 Engagements by the Ambassador 11 Participation at Exhibitions 12-15 Public Diplomacy 16-17 Events at the Embassy 18-19 PERWAKILAN Tokyo 20-21 Outreach and Awareness FOREWORD BY THE AMBASSADOR OF MALAYSIA TO JAPAN Dear Readers, It gives me great pleasure to present herewith the first edition of the Embassy of Malaysia’s biannual newsletter for 2019. It is my hope that this newsletter could give you a glimpse of the various activities and engagements of the Embassy for the first half of the year from January to June 2019. For the first half of the year, the historical event in Japan saw the accession of Prince Naruhito to the Chrysanthemum Throne on May 1, following the ab- dication of his father, Emperor Akihito. According to Japan's traditional order of succession, he is the 126th monarch. Naruhito’s accession also marked the beginning of the Reiwa [interpreted as “beautiful harmony”] era. Bilateral relations with Japan have grown from strengthen to strength with various ministerial and official visits undertaken during the period. The Hon- ourable Prime Minister Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad visited Japan - the fourth visit since his assumption of the premiership in May 2018 - to attend the annual Nikkei Conference on 30 May 2019. -
From Plural Society to Bangsa Malaysia: Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Politics of Nation-Building in Malaysia
FROM PLURAL SOCIETY TO BANGSA MALAYSIA: ETHNICITY AND NATIONALISM IN THE POLITICS OF NATION-BUILDING IN MALAYSIA Mohamed Mustafa Bin Ishak Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds Department of Sociology and Social Policy & Department of Politics July 1999 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. i From plural society to Ban gsa Malaysia: Ethnicity and nationalism in the politics of nation-building in Malaysia Doctor of Philosophy July 1999 ABSTRACT The question of nation-building has always been a central issue in Malaysian politics. Whilst the country has been able to sustain a relatively stable politics since the 1969 tragedy, and hence spawn a rapid economic development (at least until the 1997 Asian economic crisis), the project of nation-building remained a basic national agenda yet to be fully resolved. This study investigates the delicate process of nation-building in Malaysia in the post 1970s, especially in the context of the vision of constructing the Bangsa Malaysia or 'a united Malaysian nation' enshrined in Mahathir's Vision 2020 project which was introduced in 1991. The aim of the study is firstly, to examine the underlying socio-political parameters that shaped and influenced the politics of nation-building in the country, and secondly, to explore the viability of the project of Bangsa Malaysia in the context of the daunting challenges involved in the process of nation-building. Drawing from a range of theoretical frameworks as well as from both primary and secondary data, the study contends that, based on the Malaysian experience, the potent interplay between the forces of ethnicity and nationalism constitute the crux of the problems in the politics of nation-building in Malaysia. -
UMNO Factionalism and the Politics of Malaysian National Identity
UMNO Factionalism and The Politics Of Malaysian National Identity JAE HYON LEE This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Murdoch University 2005 I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. .................................. Abstract This thesis analyses UMNO factionalism from the perspective of the elite’s manipulation of the various modes of nationalisms. This thesis argues that UMNO factionalism, which is seemingly a power struggle between competing UMNO elites, has been significantly shaped by contesting nationalist ideologies that reflect the unresolved questions of national identity in Malaysia. These two issues, that is, nationalism and UMNO factionalism, have shaped Malaysian politics in significant ways. UMNO factionalism has been related to such major political events as the 1969 ethnic riots, the introduction of the New Economic Policy, the UMNO split in 1987 and the Reformasi (Reform) movement in 1998. Frequently, the impact of these disputes extended beyond UMNO politics and affected wider Malaysian politics. At the same time, due to unresolved questions of national identity, nationalism has occupied a central position in Malaysian political discourse. There are ambiguities regarding the relationships among the various ethnic identities and national identity and between the individual and the larger Malaysian community that enable elites to construct and manipulate nationalist ideologies. In this thesis, the conflicting nationalisms are captured by five different concepts of nationalism – ethnocultural, civic and multicultural nationalisms in one group and collectivist-authoritarian and individualistic-libertarian nationalisms in another. -
Pick Leaders Who Care for the Nation, Says Pm
05 OCT 1996 Mahathir-Gerakan PICK LEADERS WHO CARE FOR THE NATION, SAYS PM KUALA LUMPUR, Oct 5 (Bernama) -- Malaysia will continue to be stable and progressive if its people continue to choose leaders who are pragmatic, rational and moderate and who place the nation above all else, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad said today. He said leaders who gained popularity by only raising communal issues would not last long. "They do not think of the wider implications and consequences they cause, like the threat to racial harmony and stability in the country," he said when opening the 25th Gerakan national delegates' conference, here. Dr Mahathir, who is also the Barisan Nasional (BN) chairman and Umno president, also expressed his appreciation to former national leaders Tunku Abdul Rahman, Tun Tan Cheng Lock, Tun V.T. Sambanthan, Tun Abdul Razak, Tun Hussein Onn, Tun Tan Siew and Tan Sri V.Manickavasagam, who have all died. He said they served as good models for Malaysians who wanted to lead the country because they possessed leadership qualities easily accepted by the people of various races. "Actually, it is not easy to meet the needs of all the communities. But the government and BN leaders must be pragmatic and rational, we have to view racial issues from a wider perspective," he said. Dr Mahathir said BN leaders would consider racial issues that do not affect the national interest in the spirit of compromise and try to avoid bringing sensitive matters "in the open". However, BN would not "sweep the problems under the carpet" but once a decision was made, all BN parties must abide by it, he said. -
Malaysian Perceptions of China Ibrahim Abu Bakar Head of Islamic Religion and the Malay Custom the Idea to Form the Federation of Malaysia in His Respective State
HAOL, Núm. 7 (Primavera, 2005), 93-105 ISSN 1696-2060 MALAYSIAN PERCEPTIONS OF CHINA Ibrahim Abu Bakar National University of Malaysia, Malaysia. E-mail: [email protected] Recibido: 27 Febrero 2005 / Revisado: 20 Marzo 2005 / Aceptado: 09 Mayo 2005 / Publicado: 15 Junio 2005 Resumen: Malaysia consisting of Malaya, Politically and historically Malaysia was Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore gained her created on 16 September 1963 after Malaya, independence from the British on 16 September Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak had agreed to 1963. Malaya gained her independence from form the Federation of Malaysia. Singapore, the British on 31 August 1957. In 1965 Sabah and Sarawak gained their independence Singapore was independent from Malaysia. from the British Government through the Malaysia is a parliamentary democratic and Federation of Malaysia. However, Singapore capitalistic nation. Moreover, Malaysia is a withdrew from the Federation of Malaysia in multi-religious and multiracial nation. Malaysia 1965 and since then Singapore has been an has been populated by the Malays, Chinese, independent nation in the southern part of Indians and others. The Malays are Muslims Malaysian Peninsula. and Islam is the religion of the Federation of Malaysia. Malaysia has a very long history with Malaya is the English name for the Malay name China but China never colonizad certain areas Tanah Melayu (the Malay land) or in Malaysia and then the British colonized the Semenanjung Tanah Melayu (the Malay whole Malaysia. Malaysian perceptions of peninsula). Malaya gained her independence China are influenced by many internal and from the British Government on 31 August external factors such as the politico-ideologies, 1957 after the Malayans demanded the economic development as well as the national, independence of Malaya. -
Konflik Malaysia-Kesultanan Sulu:The Tertius Gaudensdan Hak
International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation (Iman) 1(2), 2013: 19 - 29Mohd Faizal Musa 19 Konflik Malaysia-Kesultanan Sulu: The Tertius Gaudens dan Hak-Hak Pihak dalam Pertikaian MOHD FAIZAL MUSA ABSTRAK Peristiwa pencerobohan di Lahad Datu dan Semporna, Sabah oleh tentera Kesultanan Sulu pada bulan Februari- Mac 2013 membawa kepada banyak perbincangan mengenai sejarah Kesultanan Sulu dan kedudukannya hari ini dari sudut undang-undang. Makalah ini walau bagaimanapun meninjau insiden tersebut dari sorot disiplin sosiologi politik. Objektif makalah adalah untuk membincangkan pertamanya, saranan dialog dan kaedah berkesan bagi mengelakkan konflik yang terjadi di Sabah kian berpanjangan. Setelah mengambil kira sistem ‘dyad’ yang dipraktikkan oleh bangsa Taousug iaitu etnik paling dominan dalam Kesultanan Sulu, kerangka dialog yang dikemukakan adalah ‘the tertius gaudens’. Ia merupakan formulasi yang disaran oleh Georg Simmel lantas dihubungkan dengan ‘Hipotesis Seimbang’ oleh Fritz Heider. Keduanya, makalah ini membincangkan isu hak-hak asasi manusia dan keadaan kemanusiaan yang terjadi ekoran pencerobohan tersebut. Makalah menyatakan insiden di Lahad Datu dan Semporna tersebut tidak mewajarkan pemomokan terhadap etnik Taosug dalam masyarakat. Kata kunci: kesultanan Sulu, pemomokan, sistem dyad, hipotesis seimbang, hak asasi manusia ABSTRACT The intrusion in Lahad Datu and Semporna, Sabah by the Sulu Sultanate royal army in February-March 2013 led to much discussion about the history of the Sultanate of Sulu and its position today from a legal standpoint. This paper, however, looks at the incident from political sociology perspective. The objectives are to discuss firstly, the most effective method of dialogue to avoid the conflict in Sabah to be prolonged. After taking into account the ‘dyad’ system practiced by the people of Taousug, ‘the tertius Gaudens’ is presented as the reasonable framework.