Travels Through Canada, and the United States of North America, in the Years 1806, 1807, & 1808
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Library of Congress Travels through Canada, and the United States of North America, in the years 1806, 1807, & 1808 2 TRAVELS THROUGH CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES OF NORTH AMERICA , IN THE YEARS 1806, 1807, & 1808. 812 1159 TO WHICH ARE ADDED, BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICES AND ANECDOTES OF SOME OF THE LEADING CHARACTERS IN THE UNITED STATES. BY JOHN LAMBERT. IN TWO VOLUMES. WITH A MAP AND NUMEROUS ENGRAVINGS. VOL. II. SECOND EDITION, CORRECTED AND IMPROVED. LC LONDON: PRINTED FOR C. CRADOCK AND W. JOY, 32, PATERNOSTER-ROW; DOIG AND STIRLING, EDINBURGH; AND M. KEENE, DUBLIN. 1814. E164 L225 302187* 263011 19 Printed by Richard Taylor and Co., Printers' Court, Shoe-lane, London. Travels through Canada, and the United States of North America, in the years 1806, 1807, & 1808 http://www.loc.gov/resource/ lhbtn.2175b Library of Congress CONTENTS. VOL. II. CHAPTER XXV. Journey to New York. Leave Montreal. La Prairie. St. John's, Independent Whig. Fellow Travellers. Sloop Dolphin. David. Crossing the Line. Merman seen in the Richlieu River. English Negotiators. Isle au Noix. Anecdote of a Soldier. Cumberland Head. Canoe upset. Ducking. Shelburne Bay. American Hospitality. Lake Champlain. Crown Point. Accident. Floating Ice. Old Ti, or Ticonderago. Gale of Wind. Wood Creek. Run the Vessel ashore. Excursion through the Woods. Whitehall. Capture of General Burgoyne. Account of Saratoga. American Stage Waggon page 1 CHAPTER XXVI. Leave Skenesborough. American Taverns. Hire another Waggon. Dine at Salem. Captain White. Humorous Waggoner. Turnpikes, a profitable Speculation. Travelling by Night. Lansingburgh. Troy. Newspapers. Federalists and Democracts. Stage-coach. Steam-boat. City of Albany; its improved State. Gregory's Hotel. Mode of Living at Taverns. Town of Hudson. Experiment Sloop, a new Packet Vessel. The Hudson River. Beautiful Scenery. Theological Dispute. Entertainment on board the Sloop. Major André. West Point. Arrival at New York. Appearance of the City at Night page 28 CHAPTER XXVII. Boarding-House. Evacuation of New York, celebrated on the 25th of November. The Harbour. The Broadway. Bowery Road. Shops. Hotels. Public Buildings. The Park. Caterpillars. The Theatre. Mr. Cooper's Performances. Richard the Third. Vauxhall. Ranelagh. Wharfs. Warehouses. Shipping. State of New York before the Embargo. Bustle and Activity which prevailed. Melancholy Effects of the Embargo. Annihilation of Commerce page 51 a 2 Travels through Canada, and the United States of North America, in the years 1806, 1807, & 1808 http://www.loc.gov/resource/ lhbtn.2175b Library of Congress iv CHAPTER XXVIII. Places of Worship. Public Buildings. State Prison. Courts of Law. Board of Health. Quarantine Station. Chamber of Commerce. Inspectors of Lumber, &c. Commerce of New York. Increase of Commerce. Abundance of Provisions. Articles brought to Market. Price of Commodities at New York. Charitable Institutions. The Ladies' Society for the Relief of poor Widows with small Children. Newspapers. Literary Fair page 66 CHAPTER XXIX. Number of Deaths at New York. Mode of living in America. The Yellow Fever. Population of New York. Deaths. Church-yards. Funerals. Society of New York. Elegant Women. French and English Dresses. Fine Figures. Delicate Complexions. Bad Teeth, a groundless Charge. Education. Thirst after Knowledge. Arts and Sciences. Literature. Taste for Reading. Salmagundi. The Echo. Barlow's Columbiad. Smoking. Style of living at New York. Splendid Marriages. Great Fortunes. Anecdote of a Sailor. Quaker's Meeting. Quakers. Anecdote of a Jew. Singing Schools. Christmas Day. Political Parties. Duels page 81 CHAPTER XXX. Leave New York for Charleston. Take passage in the Calliope. Fellow Passengers. The Irish Knife-grinder. Gun-boats. Quarantine Ground. Sandy Hook. Gulf Stream. Arrival at Charleston. Streets. Houses. Public Buildings. East Bay. St. Michael's. The Branch Bank. Charleston Library. The Museum. Poisonous Tree. Pernicious Effects of the Pride of India. Turkey Buzzards. Dead Horses. The Golgotha. Negligence of the Municipality. Public Buildings. The Orphan House. The Theatre. Vauxhall. Anecdote of Mrs. S—. Unfortunate Courtship. The Market-place. Productions. Price of Provisions, &c. page 114 Travels through Canada, and the United States of North America, in the years 1806, 1807, & 1808 http://www.loc.gov/resource/ lhbtn.2175b Library of Congress CHAPTER XXXI. Population of Charleston. Society. The Planters. Extravagance and Dissipation. Money Lenders. Long Credit. v Charleston Races. Jockey Club. Race Course. Balls and Concerts. Amusements of the People. Rifle Shooting. Duelling. Sullivan's Island. Outrages at Charleston. Riots among the Sailors. Consequences of the Embargo. American Seamen enter the British Service page 145 CHAPTER XXXII. Servants at Charleston. Slaves. Slave Trade. Slave Merchants. The Bargain Buyer. Observations upon the Slave Trade. The Treatment of Africans. Refined Cruelty. People of Colour and Mulattoes. Negro Characteristics. Religious Fanaticism. Methodist Preachers pelted in their Pulpits. Manners of the Negroes. An Anecdote of a Negro and his Wife. Their intrepid Death. Religion. Service of the Episcopal Churches in the United States. Methodist Meetings. Marriages. Funerals. Novelty of an Undertaker's Profession in Charleston. Charitable Societies. Free Masons page 163 CHAPTER XXXIII. Legislature of South Carolina. City of Columbia. Revenue. Expenses of the City of Charleston. Taxes. Courts of Law. Curious Trial. Portraits of Washington and Hamilton more saleable than those of Jefferson. Review on Charleston Race Ground. Militia of South Carolina. Volunteer Corps of Charleston. Field-day. Military Force of the United States badly disciplined. Satire upon American Discipline. A Militia Muster page 183 CHAPTER XXXIV. Arts, Sciences, and Literature of South Carolina. Newspapers. Incomes of the Planters. Houses. Productions of the Soil. Implements of Husbandry. Waggons. Sledges. Grasses. Pasture Lands. Manufactures. Gunpowder. Grist Mills. Manufactories of Cordage. Travels through Canada, and the United States of North America, in the years 1806, 1807, & 1808 http://www.loc.gov/resource/ lhbtn.2175b Library of Congress Commerce of South Carolina. Neutral Trade. Conduct of the Belligerents. Exports from Charleston page 203 vi CHAPTER XXXV. Climate of South Carolina. Musquitoes. Whirlwinds. Storms of Hail. Immense Hailstones. Remarkable Sleet. Sudden Changes of Weather. State of the Weather in Charleston for 1807. Stranger's Fever. Mountains covered with Snow. Vicissitudes of Climate. Obituary from the Bills of Mortality in Charleston during five years page 216 CHAPTER XXXVI. Journey from Charleston to Savannah on Foot. Four-Mile House. Ashley River. Rantowle's Creek. Pine Barrens. Live Oaks. Moss. Solitary Walk through the Woods. Lose my Way. Meet a Negro. Arrive at the Twenty-three Mile House. Tavern-keeper. Anecdote of Mr. C—. Resume my Journey the next Morning. Overtake a travelling Negro. Arrive at the Village of Jacksonborough. Dine there. Get into the Stage. Fellow Passengers. A French Traveller. His Opinion of the Americans. Bonaparte's Death. A new Revolution in France. Pocotaligo. Coosywhatchie. Arrive at Purrysburgh. Col. Purry. Indian Tumuli. Negro Boat Song page 226 CHAPTER XXXVII. Savannah. Colonel Shelman's Hotel. Yazoo Bubble. Character of the Georgians. Settlement of Georgia. Augusta. St. Mary's. Town of Savannah. Houses. Streets. Pride of India. Promenade. The Exchange. Assembly-Room. Population of Savannah. Burying- Ground. Hurricane of 1806. Arts and Sciences. Military Force. Religion. American Fanaticism. Camp Meetings. Blasphemous Scenes. Midnight Orgies in the Forest, compared with the gentle and sublime Conduct of the Redeemer. Mild Doctrines of Travels through Canada, and the United States of North America, in the years 1806, 1807, & 1808 http://www.loc.gov/resource/ lhbtn.2175b Library of Congress Christianity. The Christian Religion a Religion of Charity and Benevolence to all the World page 256 CHAPTER XXXVIII. Leave Savannah. Excursion up Savannah River. Inundations. Swamp Plantations. Alligators. Anecdote of an Alligator. vii Terrebins. Water Vipers. Rattle Snakes. Journey through the Woods. Black Snakes. Variety of Birds. Beautiful Plumage. An Adventure in the Woods. A disinterested Physician. Fire in the Forest. Immense Body of Smoke. Seasons of South Carolina. Cotton Plantations. Bad Roads. Waggoners or Crackers. Roads of South Carolina. Arrive at Charleston page 276 CHAPTER XXXIX. Leave Charleston. Embark for New York in the Calliope Packet. Gale of Wind. Drunken Pilot. Anecdote of a Negro Pilot Arrival at New York. Melancholy Effects of the Embargo. Leave New York in the Stage for Boston. Pass through Haerlem. Newhaven. General Bradley. The two Crowninshields. Virginian Drams. Virginian Fighting. Gonging, Kicking, and Biting. Fight between a German Gentleman and a Carolinian at Monte Video. Arrive at Hartford. Manners of the People of Connecticut. Productions. General Face of the Country. Stafford Springs. Handsome Houses and Churches. Arrive at Worcester. Crim. Con. Universalists. Marlborough. Dispute about building a Church. Congregationalists. An American Election. Characters of the New Englanders. Prejudices of former Travellers. Lower Orders. The “French Mounseer.” Lower Orders of the English. Dress and Manners of the New England Females page 291 CHAPTER XL. Arrival at Boston. Agreeable Situation. Beacon Hill. The Park. East Boston. Longwharf. Market Places. New Hotel. Population