37<? Wo.3A<U. MARK TWAIN: "CRADLE SKEPTIC1
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Mark Twain Facts
Name: Date: MARK TWAIN FACTS Directions: Read these facts about Mark Twain. Using the “Main Ideas and Supporting Details” handout, sift and sort them into categories. 1. Twain’s first famous story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” is a humorous story about a trick frog owned by a gold miner in California. 2. Mark Twain was the Vice-President of the American Anti-Imperialist League; he believed that the US should not limit the freedoms of people in other countries. 3. Many of Mark Twains’ younger characters are inspired by his life growing up in Missouri. 4. Mark Twain was known for wearing all white clothes. 5. His most famous novels include The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which are stories about the adventures of two boys growing up in Missouri. 6. After failing as a gold miner in Nevada, Mark Twain got a job as a writer for the Territorial Enterprise where he developed material for many of his early writings. 7. Mark Twain’s novels A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court and The Gilded Age criticized politics in the US. 8. Early in his career, Mark Twain was considered a writer in the Sagebrush School, a group of writers in Nevada writing about the life of miners in the Gold Rush. 9. Throughout his life, Twain was concerned with making sure that young people had a chance to learn and grow up in a safe environment. In 1906, he founded The Angel Fish and Aquarium Club for girls. 10. -
Samuel Clemens Carriage House) 351 Farmington Avenue WABS Hartford Hartford County- Connecticut
MARK TWAIN CARRIAGE HOUSE HABS No. CT-359-A (Samuel Clemens Carriage House) 351 Farmington Avenue WABS Hartford Hartford County- Connecticut WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA REDUCED COPIES OF THE MEASURED DRAWINGS PHOTOGRAPHS Historic American Buildings Survey National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 20013-7127 m HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY MARK TWAIN CARRIAGE HOUSE HABS NO. CT-359-A Location: Rear of 351 Farmington Avenue, Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut. USGS Hartford North Quadrangle, Universal Transverse Mercator Coordinates; 18.691050.4626060. Present Owner. Occupant. Use: Mark Twain Memorial, the former residence of Samuel Langhorne Clemens (better known as Mark Twain), now a house museum. The carriage house is a mixed-use structure and contains museum offices, conference space, a staff kitchen, a staff library, and storage space. Significance: Completed in 1874, the Mark Twain Carriage House is a multi-purpose barn with a coachman's apartment designed by architects Edward Tuckerman Potter and Alfred H, Thorp as a companion structure to the residence for noted American author and humorist Samuel Clemens and his family. Its massive size and its generous accommodations for the coachman mark this structure as an unusual carriage house among those intended for a single family's use. The building has the wide overhanging eaves and half-timbering typical of the Chalet style popular in the late 19th century for cottages, carriage houses, and gatehouses. The carriage house apartment was -
Nina Clemens Gabrilowitsch, 55, Twain's Last Direct Heir, Dies
Nina Clemens Gabrilowitsch dies Home | Quotations | Newspaper Articles | Special Features | Links | Search The New York Times, January 19, 1966 Nina Clemens Gabrilowitsch, 55, Twain's Last Direct Heir, Dies LOS ANGELES, Jan. 18 (AP) - The county Coroner's office reported today that Miss Nina Clemens Gabrilowitsch, the last direct descendant of Mark Twain, had died Sunday. She was 55 years old. Miss Clemens was found dead in her room at a Los Angeles motel where she often stayed. Several bottles of pills and alcohol were found in the room, the police said. An autopsy was planned. A Los Angeles bartender said today that Miss Clemens had quipped to him on Saturday night: "When I die, I want artificial flowers, jitterbug music and a bottle of vodka at my grave." She was the granddaughter of Twain, whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. She preferred to use the writer's family name rather than her own. Miss Clemens, who was born four months after her grandfather died, once said that although she had never known him she knew his works "backwards and forwards." Miss Clemens was the daughter of Twain's daughter, Mrs. Clara Langhorne Clemens Samoussoud, and Clara's first husband, Ossip Gabrilowitsch. Mr. Gabrilowitsch was conductor of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra from 1919 until his death in 1936. Miss Clemens's mother died in San Diego on Nov. 19, 1962. A family attorney, Al Matthews, said Miss Clemens had lived on the income of Twain's estate, which he estimated at about $2-million. He said Miss Clemens had an income of $1,500 a month after taxes. -
351 Farmington Avenue, Hartford, CT 06105 Annual Report FYE 2015
The Mark Twain House & Museum 351 Farmington Avenue, Hartford, CT 06105! ! Annual Report FYE 2015 - February 1, 2014 through January 31, 2015! Report from Joel Freedman, President of the Board of Trustees To: Members, Friends, and Supporters of The Mark Twain House & Museum! January 31 marked the end of our fiscal year, as well as my first year as President of the Board of Trustees. It was a pivotal year with significant developments. ! We again raised over $2.5 million from our many individual, corporate, foundation, and government supporters. Due to our aggressive programming, which continues to expand our brand, we spent a bit more than raised, leaving us with a small deficit for the fiscal year. Our programming ranged from free community events, such as our annual Ice Cream Social, Tom Sawyer Day, and our popular “Trouble Begins” lectures, to celebrities such as Garrison Keillor and Ralph Nader. We also hosted Noam Chomsky and Ann Rice in larger area venues when demand outstripped our auditorium capacity. Lastly, we continued our marquee events at The Bushnell with best-selling author Dan Brown and our 4th annual “Mark My Words” event with Wicked author Gregory Maguire and Steven Schwartz, who created the Broadway musical. We increased revenue from admissions by 15% and are on track to meet our goal of 50% in three years. Our talented staff also added a popular Servants Tour to the other theme tours enabling guests to turn every visit into a new experience. The year also included many financial milestones. We made progress with our excellent corporate partner, Webster Bank, in renegotiating our debt from the construction of the Museum Center many years ago. -
The Social Consciousness of Mark Twain
THE SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF MARK TWAIN A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the School of Social Sciences Morehead State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History by Rose W. Caudill December 1975 AP p~ ~ /THE ScS 9\t l\ (__ ~'1\AJ Accepted by the faculty of the School of Social Sciences, Morehead State University, in partial fulfillment of the require ments for the Ma ster of Arts in Hist ory degree. Master ' s Commi ttee : (date TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • . • • . I Chapter I. FEMINISM . 1 II. MARK 1WAIN 1 S VIEWS ON RELIGION 25 III. IMPERIALISM 60 REFERENCES •••• 93 Introduction Mark Twain was one of America's great authors. Behind his mask of humor lay a serious view of life. His chief concern, . was man and how his role in society could be improved. Twain chose not to be a crusader, but his social consciousness in the areas of feminism, religion, and imperialism reveal him to be a crusader at heart. Closest to Twain's heart were his feminist philosophies. He extolled the ideal wife and mother. Women influenced him greatly·, and he romanticized them. Because of these feelings of tenderness and admiration for women, he became concerned about ·the myth of their natural inferiority. As years passed, Twain's feminist philosophies included a belief in the policital, economic, and social equality of the sexes. Maternity was regarded as a major social role during Twain's lifetime since it involved the natural biological role of women. The resu·lting stereotype that "a woman I s place is in the home" largely determined the ways in which women had to express themselves. -
Jervis Langdon, Jr
Mark Twain Circular Newsletter of the Mark Twain Circle of America Volume 18 April 2004 Number 1 The Death of Jervis Langdon, Jr. Jervis Langdon, Jr. 1905-2004 Gretchen Sharlow, Director Center for MT Studies at Quarry Farm Shelley Fisher Fishkin Stanford University It is with deep appreciation and respect that the Elmira College community I was saddened to learn of the death of Jervis mourns the loss of Mark Twain’s grand- Langdon, Jr. on February 16, 2004, and wanted to nephew, Jervis Langdon, Jr., who died take this opportunity to remember him as a gra- February 16, 2004, at his home in Elmira, cious, generous and public-spirited man. I had the New York, at the age of 99. pleasure of meeting Jervis Langdon, Jr. and his With his 1982 gift of the beloved wonderful wife, Irene, three years ago in Elmira. I family home Quarry Farm to Elmira Col- was struck by the way he embraced the legacies lege, and his vision to nurture Twain both of his great grandfather, Jervis Langdon scholarship, Jervis Langdon, Jr. made a (Olivia Langdon Clemens' father, and Sam Clem- major impact on the world of Mark Twain ens' father-in-law), and of his grand-uncle Mark studies. The Elmira College Center for Twain, with wisdom and sensitivity. Mark Twain Studies was developed in In May, 1869, his great grandfather, Jervis 1983 with a mission to foster the study Langdon, purchased the East Hill property in El- Mark Twain, his life, his literature, and his mira that would become Quarry Farm, the home significant influence on American culture. -
Historical Review
HISTORICAL REVIEW APRIL 1965 ST. LOUIS LEVEE, 1871 The State Historical Society of Missouri COLUMBIA, MISSOURI THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF MISSOURI The State Historical Society of Missouri, heretofore organized under the laws of this State, shall be the trustee of this State—Laws of Missouri, 1899, R. S. of Mo., 1949, Chapter 183. OFFICERS 1962-65 Roy D. WILLIAMS, Boonville, President L. E. MEADOR, Springfield, First Vice President LEO J. ROZIER, Perryville, Second Vice President LEWIS E. ATHERTON, Columbia, Third Vice President RUSSELL V. DYE, Liberty, Fourth Vice President WILLIAM C. TUCKER, Warrensburg, Fifth Vice President JOHN A. WINKLER, Hannibal, Sixth Vice President R. B. PRICE, Columbia, Treasurer FLOYD C. SHOEMAKER, Columbia, Secretary Emeritus and Consultant RICHARD S. BROWNLEE, Columbia, Director, Secretary, and Librarian TRUSTEES Permanent Trustees, Former Presidents of the Society E. L. DALE, Carthage E. E. SWAIN, Kirksville RUSH H. LIMBAUGH, Cape Girardeau L. M. WHITE, Mexico GEORGE A. ROZIER, Jefferson City Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1965 FRANK P. BRIGGS, Macon W. C. HEWITT, Shelbyville HENRY A. BUNDSCHU, Independence ROBERT NAGEL JONES, St. Louis R. I. COLBORN, Paris GEORGE W. SOMERVILLE, Chillicothe VICTOR A. GIERKE, Louisiana WILLIAM C. TUCKER, Warrensburg Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1966 BARTLETT BODER, St. Joseph LEO J. ROZIER, Perryville STANLEY J. GOODMAN, St. Louis W. WALLACE SMITH, Independence L. E. MEADOR, Springfield JACK STAPLETON, Stanberry JOSEPH H. MOORE, Charleston HENRY C. THOMPSON, Bonne Terre Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1967 WILLIAM AULL, III, Lexington *FRANK LUTHER MOTT, Columbia WILLIAM R. DENSLOW, Trenton GEORGE H. SCRUTON, Sedalia ALFRED O. FUERBRINGER, St. Louis JAMES TODD, Moberly GEORGE FULLER GREEN, Kansas City T. -
Copyright by CLP Research 1600 1700 1750 1800 1850 1650 1900
Copyright by CLP Research Partial Genealogy of the Clemenses Main Political Affiliation: (of Virginia & Nevada) Robert Clemens I 1763-83 Whig Revolutionary (1595-1658) 1789-1823 Republican 1600 (born Cosby, Leicestershire, England; emigrated from Ansley, Warwickshire, England to Massachusetts after 1637) 1824-33 Democrat Republican = Lydia Drummer 1834-53 Democrat (1595-1642) 1854- Confederate & Democrat 10 Others Robert Clemens II (1634-1714) = Elizabeth Fawne (1631-1715) 1650 10 Others Abraham Clemens (1657-1716) (born MA); (moved to Newe Hampshire, then Virginia, then Pennsylvania) Hannah Gove (1664-1716) 8 Others Ezekiel Clemens (1696-1778) 1700 (born MA); (moved to NJ, then Virginia) = Christina Castell (1695-1778) Jeremiah Clemens 1 Son James Clemens I (1732-1811) (1734-95) (born NJ); (moved to Virginia) (born NJ); (moved to VA, then Pennsylvania) = Elizabeth Moore = Hannah Walton (1740-1811) (1742-1818) 1750 7 Others Samuel B. Clemens 9 Others William C. Clemens (1770-1805) (1767-1849); (farmer) (Buffalo, Washington co. PA justice) James Clemens II = Pamela Goggin = Mary Wolf (1779-1861) (1775-1844) (1776-1832) SEE CLEMENS OF AL 5 Others John Marshall Clemens 9 Others Dr. James Walton Clemens GENEALOGY (1798-1847); (merchant) (1795-1846) 1800 (born Virginia); (moved to Missouri, 1839) (helped found Wheeling, Virginia, later in West Virginia) = Jane Casey Lampton = Eleanor Sherrard (1803-90) (1799?-1872) Orion Clemens 5 Others 4 Others Sherrard Clemens (1825-97); (newspaper man/journalist) (1820-81); (Dem); (lawyer) (Nevada Territory secretary, 1861-64) Samuel Langhorne Clemens (born Wheeling, Ohio co. VA) (NV Territory Governor Pro Tem (1835-1910) (US House, 1852-53, 1857-61) when needed) (printer/journalist/correspondent/novelist) (moved to St. -
Restoration of the Mark Twain House Is a Work in Progress Author
WINTER 1998 PAGE 3 Restoration of The Mark Twain Early Gifts to the House is a Work in Progress Campaign for The Mark Twain House Aid The task of restoring The Mark Twain Exterior Restoration House and Carriage House to their origi- nal appearance consists largely of attention Through the generosity of The Hartford to detail. Everyone involved, from the Foundation for Public Giving and the director and curator to the craftsmen and Hartford Courant Foundation, The fabricators, is committed to giving visitors Mark Twain House was able to begin the most accurate representation possible of the exterior restoration of both of our the way the buildings looked more than 100 nineteenth-century buildings in July. years ago when Samuel Clemens and his The Hartford Foundation for Public family occupied them. Here are some of the Giving's decision to award the museum a details that have been attended to in recent grant at its highest level of giving- months: $400,000—acknowledges the project's importance and crucial nature. The The exterior woodwork of the House Hartford Courant Foundation's $50,000 and Carriage House was thoroughly gift, one of that entity's largest grants, examined, and decisions were made as to recognizes that the museum's capital what could be repaired and what had to be projects represent well-thought-out replaced. Ihor Budzinsky, a master carpenter stewardship of this national treasure. from Kronenberger & Sons restoration firm, Capital Campaign Chairman David W. A newly completed fifth chimney rises on replicated the needed pieces in much the the north side of the House. -
Southern Ambivalence: the Relationship of Mark Twain and Joel Chandler Harris
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1984 Southern Ambivalence: The Relationship of Mark Twain and Joel Chandler Harris William R. Bell College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the American Literature Commons, and the History Commons Recommended Citation Bell, William R., "Southern Ambivalence: The Relationship of Mark Twain and Joel Chandler Harris" (1984). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625262. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-mr8c-mx50 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Southern Ambivalence: h The Relationship of Mark Twain and Joel Chandler Harris A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of English The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by William R. Bell 1984 ProQuest Number: 10626489 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10626489 Published by ProQuest LLC (2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. -
The Letters of Mark Twain, Complete by Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens)
The Letters Of Mark Twain, Complete By Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) 1 VOLUME I By Mark Twain MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS I. EARLY LETTERS, 1853. NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA We have no record of Mark Twain's earliest letters. Very likely they were soiled pencil notes, written to some school sweetheart --to "Becky Thatcher," perhaps--and tossed across at lucky moments, or otherwise, with happy or disastrous results. One of those smudgy, much-folded school notes of the Tom Sawyer period would be priceless to-day, and somewhere among forgotten keepsakes it may exist, but we shall not be likely to find it. No letter of his boyhood, no scrap of his earlier writing, has come to light except his penciled name, SAM CLEMENS, laboriously inscribed on the inside of a small worn purse that once held his meager, almost non-existent wealth. He became a printer's apprentice at twelve, but as he received no salary, the need of a purse could not have been urgent. He must have carried it pretty steadily, however, from its 2 appearance--as a kind of symbol of hope, maybe--a token of that Sellers-optimism which dominated his early life, and was never entirely subdued. No other writing of any kind has been preserved from Sam Clemens's boyhood, none from that period of his youth when he had served his apprenticeship and was a capable printer on his brother's paper, a contributor to it when occasion served. Letters and manuscripts of those days have vanished--even his contributions in printed form are unobtainable. -
Mark Twain's Ambivalence Toward the “Tennessee Land”
MARK TWAIN’S AMBIVALENCE TOWARD THE “TENNESSEE LAND” AND HIS PIONEER ROOTS IN KENTUCKY: THE SAVAGE “OTHER” AND THE “SIVILIZED” ORDER by John Butwell A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of English Middle Tennessee State University August 2021 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Carl Ostrowski, Chair Dr. Ellen Donovan Dr. Kevin Donovan For Ruth Oakes Butwell 1929-2018 ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I owe a debt of gratitude to so many people for their guidance, patience, and assistance during the process of researching and writing this dissertation. They include my committee, initially chaired by Dr. Patricia Bradley prior to her retirement but chaired in its final stages by Dr. Carl Ostrowski, who initially served as one of my readers. Both chairs were immensely helpful, as were both of my readers, Dr. Ellen Donovan and Dr. Kevin Donovan. The graduate program directors in the Department of English likewise made it possible for me to initiate and complete this work, beginning with Dr. Kevin Donovan, followed by the late Dr. David Lavery and continuing through the present director, Dr. Rhonda McDaniel. Nor do I want to overlook thanking all the Department of English faculty members who taught my graduate courses here at Middle Tennessee State University, and the Graduate English secretary, Deborah Flanigan, who scheduled all my dissertation research hours. Research sources that also deserve grateful acknowledgment include Dr. Lawrence Howe, who graciously sent me a copy of his presentation on the Tennessee land to the American Literature Association; the Fentress County Register of Deeds Office in Jamestown, Tennessee; the Adair County Clerk’s Office and Public Library in Columbia, Kentucky; the Tennessee State Library Archives in Nashville; the regional office of the National Archives in greater Atlanta; and the Mark Twain Project at the University of California, Berkeley, which forwarded copies to me of certain original correspondence by and to Twain.