2021년 자동차 산업 전망 Breaking Through the Ceiling 자동차/부품/타이어 장문수 3787-2639 [email protected]
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D2.1 Mapping of the Current Status of Dynamics of Value Chain of European Transport Manufacturing Industry
Ref. Ares(2018)476363 - 26/01/2018 D2.1 Mapping of the current status of dynamics of value chain of European transport manufacturing industry Arrasate, 26/01/2016 Editor: Gerardo Pagalday [email protected] Authors: All parners Date: 26/01/2018 1 Document change record Version Date Status Author Description 0.1 24/03/2017 Draft Konstantin Konrad Draft document structure 0.2 18/12/2017 Draft Gerardo Pagalday Deliverable version 2 26/01/2018 Deliverable Gerardo Pagalday Deliverable final version Consortium No Participant organisation name Short Name Country 1 VDI/VDE Innovation + Technik GmbH VDI/VDE-IT DE 2 Railenium Railenium FR 3 Cranfield University CU UK 4 Maritime University of Szczecin MUS PL 5 Transportøkonomisk Institutt ( TOI) TOI NO 6 Institute of Shipping Economics and Logistics ISL DE 7 IK4 Research Alliance IK4 ES 8 Intl. Association of Public Transport Operators UITP BE 2 Table of contents 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 23 1.1 Project background ..................................................................................................... 23 1.2 Objectives ................................................................................................................... 24 1.3 Focus Areas for D2.1 Mapping of the current status of dynamics of value chain of European transport manufacturing industry ............................................................... 24 2 Automotive ......................................................................................................................... -
2017 Annual Report.Pdf
International Energy Agency Technology Collaboration Programme on Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (HEV TCP) Hybrid and Electric Vehicles The Electric Drive Chauffeurs September 2017 www.ieahev.org Technology Collaboration Programme on Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (HEV TCP) functions within a framework created by the International Energy Agency (IEA). Views, findings, and publications of HEV TCP do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the IEA Secretariat or of all its individual member countries. HEV TCP was previously known as the Implementing Agreement for co-operation on Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Technologies and Programmes (IA-HEV). The labelling changed in 2016. Cover Photo: Electric taxi by Chinese automaker BAIC BJEV. Beijing’s fleet of 70,000 taxis will gradually be replaced by EVs. (Image Courtesy: private) The Electric Drive Chauffeurs Cover Designer: Anita Theel (Digital Media Designer) ii International Energy Agency Technology Collaboration Programme on Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (HEV TCP) Annual Report Prepared by the Executive Committee and Task 1 over the Year 2016 Hybrid and Electric Vehicles The Electric Drive Chauffeurs Editor: Gereon Meyer (Operating Agent Task 1, VDI/VDE Innovation + Technik GmbH) Co-editors: Jadranka Dokic, Heike Jürgens, Diana M. Tobias (VDI/VDE Innovation + Technik GmbH) Contributing Authors: René-Pierre Allard Natural Resources Canada Canada James Barnes Barnes Tech Advising United States Martin Beermann Joanneum Research Austria Graham Brennan SEAI Ireland Jens Brokate DLR Germany Carol Burelle Natural Resources Canada Canada Pierpaolo Cazzola IEA France Cristina Corchero IREC Spain Meally Declan SEAI Ireland Andreas Dorda BMVIT Austria Julie Francis Allegheny Science & Technology United States Halil S. Hamut TÜBITAK MRC Turkey David Howell U.S. -
ELECTRIC VEHICLES: Ready(Ing) for Adoption
ELECTRIC VEHICLES Ready(ing) for Adoption Citi GPS: Global Perspectives & Solutions June 2018 Citi is one of the world’s largest financial institutions, operating in all major established and emerging markets. Across these world markets, our employees conduct an ongoing multi-disciplinary conversation – accessing information, analyzing data, developing insights, and formulating advice. As our premier thought leadership product, Citi GPS is designed to help our readers navigate the global economy’s most demanding challenges and to anticipate future themes and trends in a fast-changing and interconnected world. Citi GPS accesses the best elements of our global conversation and harvests the thought leadership of a wide range of senior professionals across our firm. This is not a research report and does not constitute advice on investments or a solicitations to buy or sell any financial instruments. For more information on Citi GPS, please visit our website at www.citi.com/citigps. Citi GPS: Global Perspectives & Solutions June 2018 Raghav Gupta-Chaudhary is currently the European Autos Analyst. He has been an Analyst for seven years and joined Citi's London office in July 2016 to cover European Auto Parts. Raghav previously worked at Nomura from 2011 to 2016, where he started off on the Food Retail team and later transitioned to cover the Automotive sector. He has an honours degree in Mathematics with Management Studies from UCL and is a qualified chartered accountant. +44-20-7986-2358 | [email protected] Gabriel M Adler is a Senior Associate in the Citi Research European Autos team. He is currently based in the London office and started with Citi in October 2017. -
2019 Annual Report.Pdf
HEV TCP Buchcover2019_EINZELN_zw.indd 1 15.04.19 11:45 International Energy Agency Technology Collaboration Programme on Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (HEV TCP) Hybrid and Electric Vehicles The Electric Drive Hauls May 2019 www.ieahev.org Implementing Agreement for Co-operation on Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Technologies and Programmes (HEV TCP) is an international membership group formed to produce and disseminate balanced, objective information about advanced electric, hybrid, and fuel cell vehicles. It enables member countries to discuss their respective needs, share key information, and learn from an ever-growing pool of experience from the development and deployment of hybrid and electric vehicles. The TCP on Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (HEV TCP) is organised under the auspices of the International Energy Agency (IEA) but is functionally and legally autonomous. Views, findings and publications of the HEV TCP do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the IEA Secretariat or its individual member countries. Cover Photo: Scania’s El Camino truck developed for trials on three e-highway demonstration sites on public roads in Germany. The truck is equipped with pantograph power collectors, developed by Siemens and constructed to use e-highway infrastructure with electric power supplied from overhead lines. (Image Courtesy: Scania) The Electric Drive Hauls Cover Designer: Anita Theel ii International Energy Agency Technology Collaboration Programme on Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (HEV TCP) Annual Report Prepared by the Executive -
China Autos Driving the EV Revolution
Building on principles One-Asia Research | August 21, 2020 China Autos Driving the EV revolution Hyunwoo Jin [email protected] This publication was prepared by Mirae Asset Daewoo Co., Ltd. and/or its non-U.S. affiliates (“Mirae Asset Daewoo”). Information and opinions contained herein have been compiled in good faith from sources deemed to be reliable. However, the information has not been independently verified. Mirae Asset Daewoo makes no guarantee, representation, or warranty, express or implied, as to the fairness, accuracy, or completeness of the information and opinions contained in this document. Mirae Asset Daewoo accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any loss arising from the use of this document or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith. Information and opin- ions contained herein are subject to change without notice. This document is for informational purposes only. It is not and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation of an offer to purchase or sell any securities or other financial instruments. This document may not be reproduced, further distributed, or published in whole or in part for any purpose. Please see important disclosures & disclaimers in Appendix 1 at the end of this report. August 21, 2020 China Autos CONTENTS Executive summary 3 I. Investment points 5 1. Geely: Strong in-house brands and rising competitiveness in EVs 5 2. BYD and NIO: EV focus 14 3. GAC: Strategic market positioning (mass EVs + premium imported cars) 26 Other industry issues 30 Global company analysis 31 Geely Automobile (175 HK/Buy) 32 BYD (1211 HK/Buy) 51 NIO (NIO US/Buy) 64 Guangzhou Automobile Group (2238 HK/Trading Buy) 76 Mirae Asset Daewoo Research 2 August 21, 2020 China Autos Executive summary The next decade will bring radical changes to the global automotive market. -
Electrifying the World's Largest New Car Market; Reinstate At
August 31, 2016 ACTION Buy BYD Co. (1211.HK) Return Potential: 15% Equity Research Electrifying the world’s largest new car market; reinstate at Buy Source of opportunity Investment Profile Electrification is set to reshape China’s auto market and we expect BYD to Low High lead this trend given its strong product portfolio, vertically integrated model Growth Growth and high OPM vs. peers. A comparative analysis with Tesla shows many Returns * Returns * strategic similarities but BYD’s new energy vehicle business trades at a sizable Multiple Multiple discount, which we see as unjustified given its large cost savings, capacity Volatility Volatility utilization, and front-loaded investment. China’s new energy vehicle market is Percentile 20th 40th 60th 80th 100th poised to deliver c.30% CAGR (vs. 4% for traditional cars) over the next decade. BYD Co. (1211.HK) We have removed the RS designation from BYD. It is on the Buy List with a Asia Pacific Autos & Autoparts Peer Group Average * Returns = Return on Capital For a complete description of the investment 12-m TP of HK$61.93, implying 15% upside. Our scenario analysis, flexing profile measures please refer to the disclosure section of this document. sales volume and margin assumptions, implies a further 30% valuation upside. Catalyst Key data Current Price (HK$) 54.00 1) More cities in China are likely to announce local preferential policies in 12 month price target (HK$) 61.93 Market cap (HK$ mn / US$ mn) 110,705.4 / 14,270.1 the new energy vehicle (NEV) segment once the result of the subsidy fraud Foreign ownership (%) -- probe is announced. -
A Viga Tin G Outh Ore A
November 28, 2019 Electrical Components KR EV Battery 2020: Momentum to rebuild OREA K ■ We expect Korean battery makers to benefit from competition for new EVs (between global OEMs and Tesla) and the strong EU EV market. ■ Korean EV battery makers should turn profitable in FY20-21F on the back of ~ 60% yoy EV battery sales growth in FY20-21F and margin expansion. OUTH ■ We also highlight Korean cathode and elecfoil producers on strong capacity expansion, with greater demand for key materials from Korean cell makers. S AVIGATING AVIGATING N Analyst(s) John PK PARK T (82) 2 6730 6125 E [email protected] IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES, INCLUDING ANY REQUIRED RESEARCH CERTIFICATIONS, ARE PROVIDED AT THE Powered by END OF THIS REPORT. IF THIS REPORT IS DISTRIBUTED IN THE UNITED STATES IT IS DISTRIBUTED BY CGS-CIMB the EFA SECURITIES (USA), INC. AND IS CONSIDERED THIRD-PARTY AFFILIATED RESEARCH. Platform Navigating South Korea Industrial Goods and Services │ Electrical Components │ November 28, 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS Key Charts .................................................................................................................................... 4 Questions on battery industry (EV/ESS) ................................................................................... 6 Korean EV battery makers at overcapacity? ........................................................................... 6 EV/ESS battery could turn profitable in 2020? ........................................................................ 8 ESS battery fires: can -
Research on Carbon Emissions of Electric Vehicles Throughout the Life Cycle Assessment Taking Into Vehicle Weight and Grid Mix Composition
energies Article Research on Carbon Emissions of Electric Vehicles throughout the Life Cycle Assessment Taking into Vehicle Weight and Grid Mix Composition Yanmei Li, Ningning Ha * and Tingting Li Department of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China; [email protected] (Y.L.); [email protected] (T.L.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-752-5125 Received: 15 August 2019; Accepted: 18 September 2019; Published: 21 September 2019 Abstract: To study the impact of the promotion of electric vehicles on carbon emissions in China, the full life carbon emissions of electric vehicles are studied on the basis of considering such factors as vehicle weight and grid mix composition, and fuel vehicles are added for comparison. In this paper, we collect data for 34 domestic electric vehicles, and linear regression analysis is used to model the relationship between vehicle weight and energy consumption. Then, a Hybrid Life Cycle Assessment method is used to establish the life cycle carbon emission calculation model for electric vehicles and fuel vehicles. Finally, the life cycle carbon emissions of electric vehicles and fuel vehicles under different electrical energy structures are discussed using scenario analysis. The results show that under the current grid mix composition in China, the carbon emissions of electric vehicles of the same vehicle weight class are 24% to 31% higher than that of fuel vehicles. As the proportion of clean energy in the grid mix composition increases, the advantages of electric vehicles to reduce carbon emissions will gradually emerge. Keywords: vehicle weight; grid mix composition; electric vehicle; life cycle assessment; carbon emissions 1. -
A Long-Term Competitor, Maintain "Accumulate" 一个长期的竞争者,维持“收集”
股 票 研 [Table_Title] Company Report: Geely Automobile (00175 HK) Toliver Ma 马守彰 究 (852) 2509 5317 Equity Research 公司报告: 吉利汽车 (00175 HK) [email protected] 31 March 2020 [Table_Summary] A Long-Term Competitor, Maintain "Accumulate" 一个长期的竞争者,维持“收集” Geely Auto’s 2019 profit attributable to shareholders was down 34.8% [Table_Rank] 公 yoy to RMB8,190 million, below market and our expectations. Revenue Rating: Accumulate Maintained decreased by 8.6% as dragged by weak vehicle sales (-10.6% yoy). ASP 司 stayed flat despite sales mix improvement, which was offset by higher 评级: 收集 (维持) 报 customer incentives. Gross margin dropped by 2.8 ppts yoy to 17.4%. In 告 terms of cost, R&D expense was up 56% and drove up administrative expenses. Share of profit from auto finance business doubled yoy but the 6[Table_Price-18m TP 目标价] : HK$12.82 Company Report Lynk & Co. JV profit was down 27%. The Board proposed final dividend of Revised from 原目标价: HK$16.50 HK$0.25 per share, which represents a payout ratio of 25.1% (vs. 2018: Share price 股价: HK$11.280 22.0%). A long-term competitor in the auto industry. We expect that Geely will benefit from the market consolidation and consumption upgrade in China. Its Stock performance leading position will extend into 2020 as propelled by its new model launches. 股价表现 These models will be mainly underpinned by its modular platform, which 30.0 should maintain relatively superior profitability. % of return 20.0 We have adjusted downwards shareholders’ profit in 2020 and 2021 by 20.6% and 19.2%, respectively, on lowered sales and margin. -
Veículos Automotores
ESTADO DE GOIÁS SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DA ECONOMIA DE GOIÁS INSTRUÇÃO NORMATIVA Nº 184/20-SRE ANEXO II BASE DE CÁLCULO DO IPVA EXERCÍCIO DE 2021 - Valores em R$ sem centavos VEÍCULOS AUTOMOTORES Cod Descrição Comb 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 Denatran 1 IMP/BPS D 1.745 1.588 1.459 1.374 1.308 1.207 1 IMP/BPS G 2.824 2.445 2.343 2.024 1.836 1.696 1.588 1.459 1.400 1.288 1.211 1.100 991 2IMP/CZEPEL D 12.60111.642 2IMP/CZEPEL G 15.28512.601 10.440 8.929 4IMP/NEGRINI D 2.7482.637 4IMP/NEGRINI G 2.904 2.637 2.500 2.312 5 IMP/TRIUMPH THUNDERB. 900 G 35.052 31.971 27.068 25.546 5 IMP/TRIUMPH THUNDERB. 900 D 29.476 25.810 9 IMP/HONDA SCOOTER HE LIX G 16.552 13.586 10 IMP/KAWASAKI KDX 200 G 25.998 21.359 19.620 18.453 16.562 11IMP/SUZUKI VS 800 GL D 21.445 12IMP/SUZUKI K-100 G 4.482 12 IMP/SUZUKI K-100 D 7.937 20H/HONDA CB125 S G 4.249 4.045 3.630 20H/HONDA CB125 S D 4.255 3.907 200 AGRALE/CICLOMOTOR G 4.894 201 AGRALE/DAKAR 30.0 G 16.921 13.737 13.696 10.704 8.228 401I/MONIKA L5-650 SPG 3 G 1.796 404 I/SUNRA HAWK G 9.374 423I/BMW G 650 XCHALLENGE G 16.488 424I/LONGJIA LJ125T A B88 G 1.944 425 I/LONGJIA BEE MONACO G 7.668 6.710 6.146 3.246 999 AME/CHOPPER D 9.190 8.808 8.629 8.378 999AME/CHOPPER G 6.516 6.404 5.864 1001 I/ARIEL D 29.916 23.714 13.874 9.924 6.830 6.151 1001I/ARIEL G 40.476 1002 I/HONDA CB 350 D 17.658 14.154 12.053 11.342 9.472 1007I/VYRUS 987 C3 4V G 47.606 1008I/CPI MOTOR CO ARAGON JR G 1.251 1106 I/LAMBRETA V200 SPECIAL G 20.500 19.808 1404BP/TORK 3 D 4.384 1404BP/TORK 3 G 4.761 1502BP/TRICICLO -
Factsheet: Battery Electric Mobility in China
Factsheet: Battery electric mobility in China Status: October 2020 O Chinese development strategy for electric mobility V Generating around half of global sales of electric vehicles, China is by far the largest electric mobility market in the E world. Alongside worldwide technological leadership, it was the goal of the country’s government to put at least 5 R million so-called NEVs (New Energy Vehicles) on China’s roads by the end of 2020. The Chinese government denes V NEVs to include rstly, purely battery-electric vehicles (BEVs – Battery Electric Vehicles) and plug-in hybrids (PHEVs – Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles), and secondly, fuel cell vehicles or particularly efcient vehicles without electric I drives. This factsheet concentrates on BEVs and PHEVs as well as the associated charging infrastructure1 and E provides an overview of the measures taken so far in the areas of market activation, funding support and stock of W both vehicles and charging columns. Market activation phase for BEVs and PHEVs up to 2020 Deploying massive political and nancial commitment, the Chinese government advanced the rollout of NEVs and charging infrastructure in all market segments over the past ten years in order to achieve long-term climate, energy and industrial policy goals in the transport sector. The 13th ve-year plan, the Technology Roadmap of MIIT (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) and the NEV development plan provide the policy framework for the market rollout phase. Strategies of the Chinese government for the market rollout of electric -
ELECTRIC CARS an OVERVIEW of the ELECTRIC CAR INDUSTRY and ASSOCIATED TECHNOLOGY Table of Contents
ELECTRIC CARS AN OVERVIEW OF THE ELECTRIC CAR INDUSTRY AND ASSOCIATED TECHNOLOGY Table of contents Technology: The road to greater range and faster charging Adoption: The drivers behind demand ▪ Batteries ▪ Sales growth ▪ Range ▪ Penetration rate ▪ Charging infrastructure ▪ Sales potential Investment: The ideas leading to innovation Revenue: The segments and regions of growth ▪ Auto industry R&D ▪ Market growth ▪ EV investments ▪ Electric vehicle market size ▪ Patents ▪ EV battery market size Production: The leading regions, companies, and models Sustainability: The issues that need to be tackled ▪ Assembly ▪ Transportation-related emissions ▪ Manufacturers ▪ Renewable sources in power generation ▪ Models ▪ Materials used in batteries 2 Executive Summary The history of motor vehicle manufacturing can be compared to a long and winding road which began in the second half of the 19th century. Although the early 20th century saw the electric car accounting for about one third of road vehicles in operation in the United States and Europe, this type of vehicle quickly became marginalized by diesel and gasoline-powered automobiles, including Ford’s Model T. The so-called Tin Lizzy was built at such an exceptionally low cost that it became hard for electric vehicles (EVs) to compete. The superior driving range of the internal combustion engine (ICE) used in gasoline and diesel-powered cars, coupled with a growing number of gas stations which made refueling quick and easy, added further to the decline in the electric car’s popularity. However, the love for diesel and gasoline-powered vehicles among customers in Europe and North America still took some unexpected turns between 1973 and 2011.