DOCSLIB.ORG

Part I Paper 12 Reading List

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

The Faculty Reading Lists for Part I papers are revised annually. In designing examinations, setters take into account reading lists operative during a two-year period. HISTORICAL TRIPOS PART I PAPER 12 EUROPEAN HISTORY 776 B.C. - A.D. 69 FACULTY BOOKLIST (2018–19 version) PAPER 12: EUROPEAN HISTORY, 776 BC – AD 69 This paper covers the history of the ancient world in the Mediterranean region over eight centuries. There are two main points of focus: Classical Greece of the fifth and fourth centuries BC, and Republican and early Imperial Rome from the turn of the third century BC to the mid- first century AD. The bibliographies which follow concentrate on key items aimed at providing suggestive and interesting introductions to the various topics and the issues and controversies they involve. They cut across rather than duplicate the division of material that is reflected in the organisation of the lectures. They are unashamedly selective; deliberately not exhaustive. Taken together, they should give some idea of what this paper has to offer, and of the sheer fascinating variety of issues which confront any historian of the ancient world. PAPER 12 - RECOMMENDED READING LIST NB Primary sources are not listed separately in the bibliographies which follow; most are easily available in translation in Penguin Classics, Oxford World Classics, or the Loeb Classical Library; the latter is available on-line, as indeed are many other ancient sources. A GREEK HISTORY A1. General & introductory a) Sourcebooks M. Dillon and L. Garland, Ancient Greece: Social and Historical Documents from Archaic Times to the Death of Socrates, 3rd edn. (London, 2010) M. Crawford and D. Whitehead, Archaic and Classical Greece. A Selection of Ancient Sources in Translation (Cambridge, 1983) C. Fornara, From archaic times to the end of the Peloponnesian War (Cambridge, 1983) P. Harding, From the end of the Peloponnesian War to the Battle of Issus (Cambridge, 1985) P.J. Rhodes The Greek City States (Cambridge, 2007) P.J. Rhodes and R. Osborne Greek Historical Inscriptions 404–323 BC (Oxford, 2003) R. Osborne and P.J. Rhodes Greek Historical Inscriptions 478–404 BC (Oxford, 2017) b) Monographs and papers The Cambridge Ancient History 2nd ed. Vols. 5 and 6, (ed. D.M. Lewis, et al.) (Cambridge, 1992) P. Cartledge ed., The Cambridge Illustrated History of Ancient Greece, (Cambridge and New York, 1998). P. Cartledge, The Greeks: A Portrait of Self and Others, 2nd ed. (Oxford, 2002) JACT The World of Athens Revised edition (Cambridge, 2008) O. Murray and S. Price ed., The Greek City from Homer to Alexander (Oxford, 1990) J. Ober, The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece (Princeton, 2015) R. Osborne ed., Classical Greece (Oxford Short History of Europe, vol.1) (Oxford, 2000) R. Osborne, Greek History: The Basics (London, 2014) A2. Archaic Greece J. Hall, A history of the archaic Greek world: ca. 1200-479 BCE. (London, 2007) O. Murray, Early Greece (London, 1993) R. Osborne, Greece in the Making, c.1200-479 B.C. 2nd edn. (London, 2009) A. Snodgrass, Archaic Greece: the age of experiment (London, 1980) N. Fisher and H. van Wees ed., Archaic Greece: new approaches and new evidence (London, 1998) H.A. Shapiro (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Archaic Greece (Cambridge, 2007) L.H. Jeffery, Archaic Greece. The City-States, c.700-500 B.C. (London, 1976) A3. Athenian Democracy a) Sourcebooks J.M. Moore Aristotle and Xenophon on Democracy and Oligarchy 2nd ed., (London, 1983) R. Osborne Athenian Democracy LACTOR 5 (London, 2014) R. Osborne The Old Oligarch: Ps.-Xenophon’s Constitution of the Athenians LACTOR 2 3rd edn. (London, 2017) b) Monographs and papers C. Carey Democracy in Classical Athens (Bristol, 2000) J.K. Davies Democracy and Classical Greece 2nd ed. (London, 1993) M.I. Finley Politics in the Ancient World, (Cambridge, 1983) ------------- Democracy Ancient and Modern 2nd ed., (London, 1985) ------------- 'The Athenian demagogues' Past and Present 1962 reprinted in M I Finley Studies in Ancient Society (1975) ch.1, and in Democracy Ancient and Modern 2nd ed. S. Forsyke, Exile, Ostracism and Democracy: The Politics of Expulsion in Ancient Greece (Princeton, 2005) M.H. Hansen, The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes: Structure, Principles and Ideology (Oxford, 1991) D. Kamen Status in Classical Athens (Princeton, 2013) N. Loraux The invention of Athens (Harvard, 1986) J. Ober Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens: Rhetoric, Ideology and the Power of the People (Princeton, 1989) ---------, Political Dissent in Democratic Athens (Princeton, 1998) ch. 1-2. R. Osborne Demos: The Discovery of Classical Attika (Cambridge, 1985) R. Osborne, Athens and Athenian Democracy (Cambridge, 2010) R. Osborne and S. Hornblower ed., Ritual, Finance, Politics. Athenian Democratic Accounts presented to David Lewis (Oxford, 1994) K. Raaflaub 'Perceptions of democracy in fifth-century Athens' in J. Rufus Fears ed. Aspects of Athenian Society (Copenhagen, 1985) ch.2. K. Raaflaub, J. Ober and R. Wallace (eds), Origins of Democracy in Ancient Greece (Berkeley, 2007) P.J. Rhodes, ed Athenian Democracy Edinburgh Readings on the Ancient World (Edinburgh, 2004) R.K. Sinclair Democracy and participation in classical Athens (Cambridge, 1988) I.F. Stone The Trial of Socrates (London 1988) with S.C. Todd 'The journalist, the academic and the trial of Socrates', Polis 8 (1989) 28-48 R. Thomas Oral tradition and written record in classical Athens (Cambridge, 1989) 196-237 A4. Delian League/Athenian Empire a) Sourcebooks R. Osborne ed., The Athenian Empire LACTOR 1 (4th edition) (London, 2000) b) Monographs and papers P. Low ed., The Athenian Empire (Edinburgh, 2008) P.J. Rhodes The Athenian Empire (Greece & Rome New Surveys in the Classics 17, Oxford 1985) R. Meiggs The Athenian Empire (Oxford, 1972; corrected ed. 1979) J. Ma, N. Papazarkadas & R. Parker (eds.) Interpreting the Athenian Empire (London, 2009). L. Nixon and S. Price 'The Size and Resources of Greek Cities' in O. Murray and S. Price ed.,The Greek City from Homer to Alexander (Oxford, 1990) pp 137-70. P. Brunt 'Athenian Settlement Abroad in the Fifth Century B.C.', in his Studies in Greek History and Thought (Oxford, 1993), ch.5. G.E.M. de Ste. Croix 'The Character of the Athenian Empire', Historia 3 (1954) 1-41 M.I. Finley 'The Fifth-century Athenian Empire: A Balance Sheet', in P.D.A. Garnsey & C.R. Whittaker eds., Imperialism in the Ancient World (Cambridge, 1978) (reprinted in M.I. Finley Economy and Society in Ancient Greece ed. B.D. Shaw and R. P. Saller, (London, 1981) ch.3. G.T. Griffith 'Athens in the Fourth Century', in Garnsey Imperialism ch.4 D.M. Lewis 'The Athenian Coinage Decree', in I. Carradine ed., Coinage and Administration in the Administration in the Athenian and Persian Empires BAR International Series 343 (Oxford 1987) pp. 53-63 T. Figuera, The Power of Money: Coinage and Politics in the Athenian Empire (Philadelphia, 1998) H. Mattingly 'Epigraphy and the Athenian Empire', Historia 41 (1992) 129-38 J. Cargill The Second Athenian League: Empire or Free Alliance? (Berkeley, 1981). A5. Athens and the Ideology of Empire D. Boedeker and K. Raaflaub ed., Democracy, Empire and the Arts (Cambridge, Mass., 1998) L. Burn 'The art of the state in fifth-century Athens', in M.M. Mackenzie & C. Roueché, ed. Images of Authority: Papers presented to Joyce Reynolds on the occasion of her seventieth birthday Cam. Philological Society Supp. Vol.16, (1989) pp. 62-81 D. Castriota Myth, Ethos and Actuality: Official Art in fifth-century Athens, (1992) S. Goldhill 'The Great Dionysia and civic ideology', in J.J. Winkler & F.I. Zeitlin ed., Nothing to do with Dionysus? Athenian Drama in its Social Context (Princeton, 1990), pp. 97-129 E. Hall Inventing the Barbarian: Greek Self-definition through Tragedy, (Oxford, 1989) I. Jenkins The Parthenon Frieze, (London 1994) J. Neils ed., Goddess and Polis: The Panathenaic Festival of Ancient Athens (1992) J. Neils The Parthenon Frieze (Cambridge, 2001) R. Osborne 'Framing the centaur: reading fifth-century architectural sculpture', in S. Goldhill and R. Osborne, ed., Art and Text in Ancient Greek Culture (Cambridge 1994) ch.3 -------------, 'Democracy and Imperialism in the Panathenaic Procession: The Parthenon Frieze and its Context', in W.D.E. Coulson, O. Palagia et.al., ed., The Archaeology of Athens and Attica under the Democracy Oxbow Monographs 37, (Oxford, 1994), pp. 143-50; (reprinted in Osborne Athens and Athenian Democracy (Cambridge 2010) C.J. Tuplin 'Imperial tyranny: some reflections on a Classical Greek political metaphor', in P.A. Cartledge & F.D. Harvey ed., Crux: Essays presented to G.E.M. de Ste. Croix on his 75th Birthday, (London, 1985) A6. Thucydides P.A. Brunt 'Introduction to Thucydides', in his Studies in Greek History and Thought (Oxford, 1993) G.E.M. de Ste Croix The Origins of the Peloponnesian War (London, 1972) 5–34. W.R. Connor Thucydides (Princeton, 1984) S. Hornblower Thucydides (London, 1987) ------------------,'Narratology and narrative technique in Thucydides' in S. Hornblower ed., Greek Historiography (Oxford, 1994) 131–66. L. Kallet-Marx Money, expense, and the naval power in Thucydides' History (Berkeley, 1993) C. Macleod 'Form and Meaning in the Melian Dialogue', Historia 23 (1974) 385–400 (= Collected Essays (Oxford, 1983) No.8) -------------, 'Reason and Necessity: Thucydides 3.9–14, 37–38', Jnl. of Hellenic Studies 98 (1978) 64–78 (= Collected Essays No.10) T. Rood Thucydides. Narrative and Explanation (Oxford, 1998) E. Greenwood, Thucydides and the Shaping of History (London, 2006) A. Rengakos and A. Tsakmakis ed., The Brill Companion to Thucydides (Leiden, 2006) N. Morley Thucydides and the Idea of History (London, 2014) A7. Sparta M.G.L. Cooley ed. Sparta. LACTOR 21 (London, 2017) [Sourcebook] M.I. Finley 'Sparta and Spartan Society', in his Economy and Society in Ancient Greece (London, 1981), 24–40 M Whitby ed.
Recommended publications
  • Eclectic Antiquity Catalog

    Eclectic Antiquity Catalog

    Eclectic Antiquity the Classical Collection of the Snite Museum of Art Compiled and edited by Robin F. Rhodes Eclectic Antiquity the Classical Collection of the Snite Museum of Art Compiled and edited by Robin F. Rhodes © University of Notre Dame, 2010. All Rights Reserved ISBN 978-0-9753984-2-5 Table of Contents Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 1 Geometric Horse Figurine ............................................................................................................. 5 Horse Bit with Sphinx Cheek Plates.............................................................................................. 11 Cup-skyphos with Women Harvesting Fruit.................................................................................. 17 Terracotta Lekythos....................................................................................................................... 23 Marble Lekythos Gravemarker Depicting “Leave Taking” ......................................................... 29 South Daunian Funnel Krater....................................................................................................... 35 Female Figurines.......................................................................................................................... 41 Hooded Male Portrait................................................................................................................... 47 Small Female Head......................................................................................................................
  • WOMEN in ANCIENT ROME the Other Great

    WOMEN in ANCIENT ROME the Other Great

    WOMEN IN ANCIENT ROME The other great classical culture was Rome. Its development from a small village on one of the seven hills of Rome to a world-wide empire is a remarkable story. As ancient Rome changed from a monarchy to a republic, and finally an empire, the status of women changed as well. However, at no time were women as restricted as Greek women. Roman legacies to Western Civilization were as numerous and important as the Greek heritage. Roman architecture, education, engineering, governmental structure, law, and the Christian Church have had lasting influences on the rest of the western world. Additionally, Rome became the great transmitter of Greek culture. The mythical story of Rome’s foundation clearly establishes the tone of women’s treatment. Amulius wanted the kingdom of Latium, so he killed the two sons of the king, and required the king’s only daughter, Rhea Silvia, to become a virginal priestess for the Goddess Vesta, deity of the household. When Rhea fell asleep, the Mars, the god of war became overwhelmed by her beauty and seduced her. Rhea gave birth to twins, Romulus and Remus, but Amulius demanded that they be drowned. Instead they were placed on a raft which drifted ashore where they were suckled by a female wolf, and then later raised by a peasant family. Romulus ended up killing his brother, and when he established a village in 753 b.c.e. it was called Rome. As there were not enough women for each man to have a wife, Romulus invited the neighboring Sabine tribe to a barbecue.
  • Female Patronage of Public Space in Roman Cities

    Female Patronage of Public Space in Roman Cities

    Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 2017 Female Patronage of Public Space in Roman Cities Joy H. Kim Trinity College, Hartford Connecticut, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Kim, Joy H., "Female Patronage of Public Space in Roman Cities". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2017. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/653 FEMALE PATRONAGE OF PUBLIC SPACE IN ROMAN CITIES By Joy Kim Senior Honors Thesis for Classical Studies and Urban Studies Advisors: Dr. Gary Reger, Dr. Garth Myers Spring 2017 2 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 3 DEFINING PATRONS AND BENEFACTORS ...................................................................................... 5 METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................................... 8 TYPES OF ROMAN PUBLIC ARCHITECTURE ................................................................................ 11 CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL CONSIDERATIONS ........................................................................ 13 CHAPTER ONE: EXEMPLARY IMPERIAL WOMEN .....................................................
  • Clodia, Fulvia, Livia, Messalina: What Can We Really Learn About the Elite Women of Rome?

    Clodia, Fulvia, Livia, Messalina: What Can We Really Learn About the Elite Women of Rome?

    Clodia, Fulvia, Livia, Messalina: what can we really learn about the elite women of Rome? ‘A dissertation submitted to the University of Wales Trinity Saint David in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts’ 29001652 Jacqueline Margaret Meredith 2014 Master’s Degrees by Examination and Dissertation Declaration Form. 1. This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Name: J M Meredith Date: 21 March 2014 2. This dissertation is being submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Name: J M Meredith Date: 21 March 2014 3. This dissertation is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by footnotes giving explicit references. A bibliography is appended. Name: J M Meredith Date: 21 March 2014 4. I hereby give consent for my dissertation, if accepted, to be available for photocopying, inter-library loan, and for deposit in the University’s digital repository. Name: J M Meredith Date: 21 March 2014 Supervisor’s Declaration. I am satisfied that this work is the result of the student’s own efforts. Name: …………………………………………………………………………... Date: ……………………………………………………………………………... Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................... 5 Introduction and literature review ........................................................... 6 Women in the Late Republic .................................................................
  • JRA REVIEWS the Reviews on the Following Pages Are Sorted By

    JRA REVIEWS the Reviews on the Following Pages Are Sorted By

    JRA REVIEWS The reviews on the following pages are sorted by author's last name. Click on a letter below to go to a page directly. Alternatively, you can use the search function (Command + F key combination) to search the PDF for a specific name or word. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Works without a listed author C. Abadie-Reynal: · 30.818: C. Abadie-Reynal & J.-B. Yon (edd.), Zeugma VI. La Syrie romaine, permanences et transferts culturels. Reviewed by C. S. Lightfoot · 27.855: C. Abadie-Reynal & R. Ergeç, Zeugma I. Fouilles de l’habitat (1). La mosaïque de Pasiphae. Reviewed by R. Ling. · 23.728: C. Abadie-Reynal, La céramique romaine d’Argos. Reviewed by J. Lund. R. Abdy: · 33.759: V. Anthony, R. Abdy & S. Clews (edd.), The Beau Street, Bath hoard. Reviewed by R. Reece. V. Acconcia: · 15.363: V. Acconcia, Il santuario del Pozzarello a Bolsena. Reviewed by V. Jolivet. J. Acero Pérez: · 27.578: J. A. Remolà Vallverdú & J. Acero Pérez (edd.), La gestión de los residuos urbanos en Hispania. Reviewed by A. O. Koloski-Ostrow and S. E. Ostrow. E. Acquaro: · 21.392: E. Acquaro & B. Cerasetti (edd.), Pantelleria punica. Saggi critici sui dati archeologici e riflessioni storiche per una nuova generazione di ricerca. Reviewed by P. van Dommelen. A.-M. Adam: · 6.277: A.-M. Adam, Bronzes étrusques et italiques de la Bibliothèque Nationale. Reviewed by Jean-René Jannot. G. W.
  • Friendship Between Men and Women in Ancient Rome

    Friendship Between Men and Women in Ancient Rome

    Judith Hallett October 1st, 1988 Friendship between Men and Women in Ancient Rome For the non-sexual relationships between Roman men and women, the literary works of the Roman writers (virtually all male) give one impression, but other sources suggest a different picture. Cicero in the De Amicitia and the De Oratore has nothing to say about Laelia, the daughter of one of the main characters (C. Laelius) even though he was well acquainted with her and talks about her father, son-in-law and husband. He has Laelius say that many people see weaker people - such as women, the poor, the unfortunate - needing friendships. There seems to be no sense that women might want amicitia simply for affection. The emphasis in Roman society is on male-male bonding. The feminine form of amicus ("male friend"), amica, is sometimes used between two females, but used by a man it = "sexual partner" (often paid), whereas amicus is primarily a friend, with "lover" as only a minor meaning. (Note the derogatory use of amica of Clodia in Cicero's Pro Caelio.) Friendship, then, is a preserve of the male elite, if one considers only the literary sources. But Cicero's correspondence shows evidence of non-sexual male-female friendship, especially his relationship with Caerellia, whom he calls "necessaria" ("closely-bound relation") rather than "amica". (Cf. Pro Murena where a Vestal Virgin is referred to as necessaria and propinqua.) In writing to Atticus, Cicero refers to Servilia as "tua familiaris", as he does regarding many other women connected with Atticus, though his commonest use of the term "familiaris" is for men.
  • Professor Susan Treggiari

    Professor Susan Treggiari

    PUBLICATIONS BOOKS: Roman freedmen during the late Republic (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969), xii + 293 pp. Re- issued, Oxford University Press, 2000 (ISBN: 0-19-814280-3). Cicero's Cilician Letters, translated with an introduction and notes (London Association of Classical Teachers Original Records no. 10, 1973) Second edition 1997. Roman Marriage. Iusti coniuges from the time of Cicero to the time of Ulpian (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991) xv + 578 pp.; Paperback edition 1993.) Roman social history (London: Routledge, Classical Foundations, 2002) Terentia, Tullia and Publilia. The women of Cicero’s family (London: Routledge, Women of Antiquity, 2007) ARTICLES AND BOOK CHAPTERS: I Articles on Roman history in journals and books 1 ‘Pompeius' freedman biographer again’, Classical Review 19 (1969) 264-266. 2 ‘The freedmen of Cicero’, Greece and Rome 16 (1969) 195-204. 3 ‘A new Collina’, Historia 19 (1970) 121-122. 4 ‘Libertine ladies’, Classical World 64 (1971) 196-198. 5 ‘Cicero, Horace and mutual friends: Lamiae and Varrones Murenae’, Phoenix 27 (1973) 245-261. 6 ‘Domestic staff at Rome in the Julio-Claudian period’, Social History/Histoire sociale 6 (1973) 241-255. 7 ‘Roman social history: recent interpretations’, Social History/Histoire sociale 8 (1975) 149- 164. 8 ‘Jobs in the household of Livia’, Papers of the British School at Rome 43 (1975) 48-77. 9 ‘Family life among the staff of the Volusii’, Transactions of the American Philological Association 105 (1975) 393-401. 10 ‘Jobs for women’, American Journal of Ancient History 1 (1976) 76-104. 11 ‘Intellectuals, poets and their patrons in the first century B.C.’, Classical News and Views/Echos du monde classique 21 (1977) 24-29.
  • The Unique Position of Vestal Virgins in Ancient Rome

    The Unique Position of Vestal Virgins in Ancient Rome

    Portland State University PDXScholar Young Historians Conference Young Historians Conference 2016 Apr 28th, 12:45 PM - 2:15 PM Women in Power: The Unique Position of Vestal Virgins in Ancient Rome Elizabeth D. Walker Clackamas High School Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, and the Other Religion Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Walker, Elizabeth D., "Women in Power: The Unique Position of Vestal Virgins in Ancient Rome" (2016). Young Historians Conference. 18. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians/2016/oralpres/18 This Event is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Young Historians Conference by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Walker 1 Elizabeth Walker Balzer Western Civilization 29 February 2016 Women in Power: The Unique Position of Vestal Virgins in Ancient Rome You see, if there's a good reason for undertaking a dangerous voyage, then women are fearful; their cowardly breasts are chilled with icy dread; they cannot stand on their trembling feet. But they show courageous spirit in affairs they're determined to enter illicitly. If it's their husband who wants them to go, then it's a problem to get on board ship. They can't stand the bilge­water; the skies spin around them. The woman who goes off with her lover of course has no qualms. She eats dinner with the sailors, walks the quarter­deck, and enjoys hauling rough ropes.
  • Women in Ancient Rome

    Women in Ancient Rome

    Women in Ancient Rome - domus, pater familias, political office, auctoritas Women in Ancient Rome domus, pater familias, political office, auctoritas Ancient Rome Unit There's something tricky about history. That is, it's always a story. Depending on who's telling the story, the story can change. Most of history has been written by very few people. We often do not get to hear from smaller groups or from women. So here's a question: What were women doing during Roman times? Unfortunately, we don't know much about them, especially if they were poor. None of the "important"• people cared enough about them to write too much about them. You can think of women as one of the missing puzzle pieces of Roman history. The picture isn't complete without them, but maybe we can look at the pieces that are around them and figure out what that piece looks like. We can try to figure out what women were up to in the Roman Empire. Let's start in the home. A domus was a Roman upper class house that also acted as a sort of church and meeting house. They could be as small as a shack or they could take up a whole city block. Some were very beautiful with gardens and fountains. For safety, they had no windows facing the streets. As you might expect, Roman men made all of the choices under their roofs, but women took care of the domus, either for a day while their husbands were at work, or for many years, while their husbands were away at war.
  • CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE the Role of Women

    CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE the Role of Women

    CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE The Role of Women in Artistic Expression in the Roman Empire, First Through Third Century, A.D. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts in Art, Art History by Gloria Blume December, 2019 The thesis of Gloria Blume is approved: ________________________________________ ___________________________ Edie Pistolesi, Ph.D Date _______________________________________ ___________________________ Mario Ontiveros, Ph.D. Date _______________________________________ ___________________________ Owen P. Doonan, Ph.D., Chair Date California State University, Northridge II Acknowledgements I would like to thank the California State University, Northridge Art Department for making this thesis a reality for me, especially, Professor Edward Alfano, Chair of the Art Department, as well as Professor Lesley Krane Coordinator for their guidance and support. I would also like to thank Dr. Owen Doonan, Chair, as well as Dr. Mario Ontiveros, Dr. Edie Pistolesi, Dr. Peri Klemm and Dr. Meiqin Wang for sharing their expertise and knowledge with me. I would like to thank my family and friends for their love and support through this journey. III TABLE OF CONTENTS SIGNATURE PAGE…………………………………………………………………..ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS…………………………………………………………..... iii ABSTRACT …………………………………………………………………………...vI CHAPTER I. Introduction ……………………………………………………………..1 CHAPTER II. Roman Gender ……………………………………………………….. 9 CHAPTER III. Case Studies …………………………………………………………. 15 CHAPTER IV. Conclusion ……………………………………………………………28
  • Roman Class Structure Not All Citizens of Rome Were Treated Equally. in Fact, Some People Living in Rome Were Not Citizens At

    Roman Class Structure Not All Citizens of Rome Were Treated Equally. in Fact, Some People Living in Rome Were Not Citizens At

    Roman Class Structure Not all citizens of Rome were treated equally. In fact, some people living in Rome were not citizens at all. People of Rome were divided into groups, each with different rights and privileges under the law. Powerful Patricians The smallest and most powerful group was called the patricians. Patricians were Rome’s elite, a small group of wealthy, powerful people who owned large homes in the city, vineyards in the country, and villas on the coast. The patricians were citizens of Rome, meaning they had the right to vote, and they had certain protections and privileges under the law. Because they were the most educated and privileged group, the patricians were also the ones most likely to become Senators, so they got to make a lot of the laws in the Roman republic. In contrast to the ancient Greek culture, women in ancient Rome were considered citizens, and wealthy women were part of the elite patrician group, although they could not vote or serve as a senator or consul. Second-Class Plebeians Another group of Roman citizens were called plebeians. Plebeians were second-class citizens, meaning that they did not have all the rights and privileges enjoyed by patricians. However, the plebeians had one big advantage: numbers. Because the plebeians made up the largest portion of Roman citizenry – by far – the wealthy patricians learned that they needed to make sure the plebeians were happy, or at least happy enough that they wouldn’t rise up and try to take more power for themselves. Like patricians, plebeians were citizens, so they could vote.
  • A Study of Fulvia

    A Study of Fulvia

    A STUDY OF FULVIA by Allison Jean Weir A thesis submitted to the Department of Classics In conformity with the requirements for The degree of Master of Arts Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada December 2007 copyright © Allison Jean Weir 2007 Abstract Who was Fulvia? Was she the politically aggressive and dominating wife of Mark Antony as Cicero and Plutarch describe her? Or was she a loyal mother and wife, as Asconius and Appian suggest? These contrasting accounts in the ancient sources warrant further investigation. This thesis seeks to explore the nature of Fulvia’s role in history to the extent that the evidence permits. Fulvia is most famous for her activities during Antony’s consulship (44 BC) and his brother Lucius Antonius’ struggle against C. Octavian in the Perusine War (41-40 BC). But there is a discrepancy among the authors as to what extent she was actually involved. Cicero, Octavian and Antony, who were all key players in events, provide their own particular versions of what occurred. Later authors, such as Appian and Dio, may have been influenced by these earlier, hostile accounts of Fulvia. This is the first study in English to make use of all the available evidence, both literary and material, pertaining to Fulvia. Modern scholarship has a tendency to concentrate almost exclusively on events towards the end of Fulvia’s life, in particular the Perusine War, about which the evidence is much more abundant in later sources such as Appian and Dio. However, to do this ignores the importance of her earlier activities which, if studied more fully, can help to explain her later actions in the 40’s BC.