DOCSLIB.ORG

Study of Fish Exploitation Pattern of Lake Gerio, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria Ekundayo, T

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Study of Fish Exploitation Pattern of Lake Gerio, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria Ekundayo, T Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences 1(3)9-20 2014 Study of fish exploitation pattern of lake Gerio, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria Ekundayo, T. M1*; Sogbesan, O. A2; Haruna, A. B.3 Received: December 2013- Accepted: April 2014 Abstract Lack of exploratory data for effective stock management, negligence on the part of the regulatory bodies with regards to data collection have made clear impossible to know precisely how much fish is taken from lake Geriyo daily, monthly, or annually and this has led to decline in the fisheries yield and reduction in the livelihood of the fishermen in this community. An investigation was carried out on Lake Geriyo between the months of April and July 2010 to know the pattern of fish exploitation. A total of fourteen (14) species of thirteen (13) families were identified during the period. The family Claridae is the only family with two species while the other families had only one specie. Mormyrus species were found to have the highest percentage (27.7%) by number while Clarias species had the lowest of 7.54%. The total numbers of species were 1140 species and the corresponding total weights were 198 kg. In the course of the study, fishermen used unregulated mesh sized less than 2 inches. And most of the fish caught were undersized ranging from 0.06 kg to 0.78 kg. The mean catch per unit effort is 3.67. The correlation coefficient, r=0.734 which shows that there is a high correlation between the effort and the yield. The Yield (y)=11.143+3.560 effort which is an evidence of overfishing. Keywords: Fish, Exploitation, Pattern, Overfishing, Lake Geriyo Downloaded from sifisheriessciences.com at 13:43 +0330 on Wednesday October 6th 2021 [ DOI: 10.18331/SFS2014.1.1.2 ] 1,2,3-Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria *Corresponding author's email: [email protected] 10 Ekundayo et al., Study of fish exploitation pattern of... Introduction Tropical artisanal fisheries supply a fisheries. However, the increase has not been considerable amount of animal protein to able to bridge the demand-supply gap (FAO, people living in developing countries (Bayley 2000). Aquaculture has witnessed some & Petrere, 1989). These fisheries are usually developments over the years with the hundreds less impacting on fish communities than large and thousands of commercial farms and commercial and industrial fisheries, which homestead fish ponds. employ a greater fishing effort (Welcomme, Nigerians consume some 1.3 million 1985). Similarly, South America presents a metric tons of fish a year including up to great diversity of freshwater fishes that forms a 700,000 metric tons of imported frozen fish huge available fishing stock (Böhlke et al, (Miller, 2004). According to aquaculture and 1978; Lowe-McConnell, 1984). inland fisheries project newsletter, April 2004, Fisheries and associated activities have Nigeria has 14 million hectares of inland water been a major way of life in coastal much of which lack proper management. communities in Nigeria. Of an estimated 120 Nigeria could be self sufficient in fish million people in Nigeria, about 1% engages in production and be a major exporter of fish if fisheries and over 24 million Nigerians depend the over 14 million hectares of Nigeria’s inland on fisheries for their livelihood (Moses, 2000). water bodies are developed and properly Fisheries contributed about 4.5% & 0.5% managed (Abiodun et al, 2005). respectively to the national GDP and export Rivers are rich aquatic ecosystems that earnings (Moses, 2000). Total export earnings are coming under an increasing amount of from fish was USD 50 million while the strains from human exploitation. Humans have import value was USD 375.03 million in 2001 developed a general attitude that most water (Federal Department of Fisheries. FDF, exist to provide us with something. Rivers are pers.com). Fish provide cheap and quality no exception to this and are suffering directly proteins to Nigerians. However, according to and indirectly from the increasing pressure of Amao et al, 2006, fish contribute only 36.6 gm man’s resource exploitation. Unfortunately, per day in the net protein utilization in strategies for managing the exploitation of Nigerian homes, a level still below the fisheries resources have too often been aimed recommended requirement by the World at short term gain, ignoring the long term Health Organization. This consumption consequences of human activities in order to represents only 20%-30% of the total annual maintain a sustainable usable yield from the Downloaded from sifisheriessciences.com at 13:43 +0330 on Wednesday October 6th 2021 [ DOI: 10.18331/SFS2014.1.1.2 ] protein consumed in inland states and over water and associated ecosystems. It is 80% in coastal communities (FAO, 2000a). important to realize that fish are not infinite The demand for fish outstrips the local resource. They require good long term production. Available statistics shows that the management and protection from over growth in fish production is due to the exploitation. increased activities in aquaculture and artisanal Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences1(1) 2014 11 Most artisanal Fishermen in Nigerian including rivers, which are major fishery rivers exploit a large number of fish species resources. Some of the concerns are: using a range of fishing gear (consisting of The increased capacity to exploit fish lines, nets and traps), each adapted to stocks due to increased demand and effort particular species life stages and habitats. Use (time at river, number of boats) and of the gear varies from season to season in improvement in fishing technology. such a way that nearly all life stages of species Significant decline in fish stocks seen are vulnerable to capture. This type of multi globally and in Nigeria. species, multi gear fishery is especially The destruction or alteration of spawning difficult to survey and does not yield readily to and nursery grounds through fishing practices standard mesh dependent methods of control. or coastal development. The growing population density put The lack of field monitoring for some pressure on inland fish resources and has fisheries and lack of information on the many tended to increase over the whole continent species fished. over the last 20 years (Welcomme, 2003). As The death of many non commercial fishing effort increases, fishing impacts, fish species or by-catch in some fishing fleets such assemblages by successively eliminating the as turtles. Changes in the structure of fish large individuals and without good populations by reduction in the numbers of management, leading to a decline in fish grazing fish or predator species may adversely production in the subsequent fishery affect the ecology of freshwater habitats and exploitation. Unfortunately, the history of there is a need for some knowledge in this management of inland fisheries worldwide area. shows generally low success rate in containing Unsound fishing methods-trawling is the growing pressure on fish stocks. This was regarded as one of the most environmentally mainly because of the centralized nature of the dubious fishing methods. traditional managements whereby all the It is estimated that 70% of the water natural waters were regulated by the central resources is trawled at least once a year, governments with little attention to the impacting in the bottom living (benthic) differing biological and ecological needs of the communities. Compared to other fishing fish stocks and the social and economic nations, Nigeria appear to be lagging in conditions of the fisheries. development of selective fishing gear. Fishing is one of the most important and Lack of exploratory data for effective Downloaded from sifisheriessciences.com at 13:43 +0330 on Wednesday October 6th 2021 [ DOI: 10.18331/SFS2014.1.1.2 ] valuable marine industries. However, there are stock management, negligence on the part of a number of growing concerns about problems the regulatory bodies with regards to data with the management of fisheries resources collection have made clear impossible to know and fishing methods which are placing precisely how much fish is taken from lake excessive strain on the water ecosystems, Geriyo daily, monthly, or annually. Therefore, lack of substantial data implies poor 12 Ekundayo et al., Study of fish exploitation pattern of... management. And the trend of fish catches is water ecosystem. Similarly, discard is also a on the decline due to over harvesting among problem because the by-catch are released or other factors. According to Millennium returned to the river either dead or alive. The Ecosystem Assessment (2006), capture live ones released are somehow stressed. These fisheries nationwide is undergoing stock problems make the conservation and depletion. management of the fisheries resources Illegal, unreported and unregulated impossible. (IUU) fishing is an economic problem that The need to study the exploitation pattern takes place in lake Geriyo. It occurs in at the lake Geriyo is highly imperative. It has virtually all fisheries given that some been estimated that most of the world’s major fishermen don’t report their catches, their level inland fisheries are now at their maximum of fishery is hard to quantify. However catches level of exploitation (FAO, 1995). of some species are thought to be many times Furthermore, Welcomme and Bartley (1997) more than the permitted level due to IUU have indicated that catches from inland fishing. IUU fishing includes: fisheries are in decline due to the deteriorating -Fishing in contravention of laws and quality of the aquatic environment and poor regulations of a community, state, country or management. an international agreement. The information on the exploitation -Misreporting catches to the relevant authority. pattern at the lake Geriyo reveals the need for -Fishing in a way that undermines the conservation of the fisheries resources management effects to conserve species and available for a long term sustainable ecosystems.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Niger River Basin Avision For
    DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT 34518 The Niger Public Disclosure Authorized River Basin AVision for Sustainable Management INGER ANDERSEN, OUSMANE DIONE, MARTHA JAROSEWICH-HOLDER, JEAN-CLAUDE OLIVRY EDITED BY KATHERIN GEORGE GOLITZEN Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized BENIN Public Disclosure Authorized The Niger River Basin: A Vision for Sustainable Management The Niger River Basin: A Vision for Sustainable Management Inger Andersen Ousmane Dione Martha Jarosewich-Holder Jean-Claude Olivry Edited by Katherin George Golitzen THE WORLD BANK Washington, DC © 2005 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved. 123408070605 The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-750-4470; Internet: www.copyright.com.
    [Show full text]
  • SEASONAL VARIATION in HYDRO CHEMISTRY of RIVER BENUE at MAKURDI, BENUE STATE NIGERIA Akaahan T
    International Journal of Environment and Pollution Research Vol.4, No.3, pp.73-84, July 2016 ___Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) SEASONAL VARIATION IN HYDRO CHEMISTRY OF RIVER BENUE AT MAKURDI, BENUE STATE NIGERIA Akaahan T. J. A1*, Leke L2 and Eneji I.S3 1Department of Biological Sciences University of Agriculture, P.M.B. 2373 Makuedi Benue state Nigeria. 2Department of Chemistry Benue state University P.M.B.102119 Makurdi Benue State Nigeria 3Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, P.M.B. 2373 Makuedi Benue state Nigeria. ABSTRACT: The hydrochemistry of River Benue at Makurdi was studied for two years (July 2011-June 2013). Water samples were collected monthly from five different Stations on the shoreline of River Benue at Makurdi. The hydrochemistry of the water samples were examined using standard methods. The results of the physico-chemical parameters indicate the river water samples with the following characteristics: conductivity ranged from 139±215.05µS/cm - 63.95±30.94µS/cm, pH varied from 6.33±0.59-6.95±0.86, TDS varied from 28.29±11.69mg/L- 69.14±106.65mg/L, TSS varied from 41.00±25.42mg/L- 87.56±57.39mg/L, colour ranged from 192.60±143.79TCU-393.01±175.73TCU, turbidity ranged from 44.53±44.28NTU – 91.38±56.54NTU, surface water temperature ranged from 28.09±1.970C – 28.99±1.630C, bicarbonate ranged from 121.98±59.13mg/L – 185.61±57.20mg/L, chloride ranged from 117.44±59.46mg/L – 173.07±71.27mg/L, nitrate ranged from 2.23±3.14mg/L – 3.76±5.22mg/L, sulphate ranged from 10.41±9.84mg/L- 17.24±15.21mg/L, phosphate ranged from 0.92±1.11mg/L- 1.47±2.07mg/L and copper ranged from 0.11±0.09mg/L- 0.31±0.34mg/L.
    [Show full text]
  • Geospatial Analysis of Flood Problems in Jimeta Riverine Community of Adamawa State, Nigeria
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE): E-Journals Journal of Environment and Earth Science www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3216 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0948 (Online) Vol.5, No.12, 2015 Geospatial Analysis of Flood Problems in Jimeta Riverine Community of Adamawa State, Nigeria Innocent E. Bello 1* Steve O. Ogedegbe 2 1. MP, IT and Data Management Dept., National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA), Obasanjo Space Centre, Airport Road, PMB 437 Garki, Abuja, Nigeria. 2. Department of Geography, College of Education, Igueben, Edo State, Nigeria Abstract Floods are among the most devastating natural disasters in the world, claiming more lives and causing more property damages than any other natural phenomena. In recent times, the incidence of flooding across Nigeria has left both the government and the governed devastated. It is no longer news that flooding and its attendant consequences are injurious to man while the spatial dimensions are often not mapped. This study, therefore, examined the nature of water level/extent and vulnerability in the riverine community of Jimeta, Adamawa State. Using time series analysis, four epoch satellite images covering the study area was used to evaluate the geospatial coverage of water along the watercourse of Upper Benue bordering the study area. Using ILWIS 3.8, ArcGIS 10.1 and statistical analysis, the spatial extent and vulnerability of settlements was mapped. Highly vulnerable (50m buffer) were differentiated from low risk zones (100m buffers). Study revealed that besides rainfall, excess water from Cameroun dam is largely responsible for the identified high level of inundation.
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of Total Coliform Levels of Some Portions of River Gongola in Adamawa State, Nigeria
    Available online a t www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Pelagia Research Library Advances in Applied Science Research, 2011, 2 (3):191-197 ISSN: 0976-8610 CODEN (USA): AASRFC An assessment of total coliform levels of some portions of River Gongola in Adamawa State, Nigeria Oliver N. Maitera and Ismaila Y. Sudi * Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Adamawa State University (ADSU), Mubi, Nigeria ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Bacteriological assessment of River Gongola in Adamawa State was carried out in the following locations along Rivers Gongola; Bare (RGBW), Dasso (RGDW ), Behind dam east (RGD BE W ), Dam west bank1 (RGD W1 W ), Dam west bank2 (RGD W2 W), Bobere (RGD BW ), Behind dam west (RGD BW W ), Dam east bank 1(RGD E1W), Dam east bank2 (RGD E2W) Kiri (RGD KW). The sampling was done in the months of February, March, April, 2007 representing dry season and in the months of August, September and October 2007 representing wet season. The poor plate method was used for determination of total coliform. It revealed high values (59.7 to 308.3 CFU/100ml of water) in wet season compared to those of dry season (12.1 to 100.7 CFU/100ml of water). This may be as result of runoff from animal faeces due to rains and these values were higher than the WHO/NAFDAC recommended standards. Key words : Kiri-dam, bacteriological assessment, surface water, ecological risk, pollution. ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION The provision of water for domestic and other uses in rural and urban centers is one of the most intractable problems in Nigeria today. Access to adequate water of good quality is essential to health, food production and sustainable development.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria Toponymic Fact File
    TOPONYMIC FACT FILE Nigeria Country name Nigeria State title Federal Republic of Nigeria Name of citizen Nigerian Official language English [en] 1 ISO-3166 codes (alpha-2/alpha-3) NG/NGA Capital Abuja2 Introduction Nigeria is located in west Africa and gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1960. It shares land borders with Benin in the west; Chad and Cameroon in the east; and Niger in the north. Nigeria’s south coast lies on the Gulf of Guinea, where the River Niger flows into the Atlantic Ocean. It is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh in the world.3,4 The population is roughly split half and half between Muslims in the north and Christians in the south. Geographical names policy Geographical names in Nigeria are found in Roman script and where possible should be taken as found on official Nigerian sources. These sources may not always be consistent5, and where inconsistencies arise, use of the most up-to-date or authoritative source is advised. Languages Exact figures for the number of languages spoken in Nigeria are difficult to ascertain with most estimates being in the region of 500. The official language and lingua franca is English, which is used for official written purposes, although spoken by most Nigerians as a second-language. The use of English is a legacy of the colonial era, when it became a lingua franca for the administration of the country in an attempt to unify the country’s linguistic variety. Knowledge of English is lower in rural areas. The recognised national languages6 are Hausa [ha], Igbo7 [ig] and Yoruba [yo].
    [Show full text]
  • Harvest of Death
    HARVEST OF DEATH THREE YEARS OF BLOODY CLASHES BETWEEN FARMERS AND HERDERS IN NIGERIA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2018 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. Cover Photos (L-R): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website:www.amnesty.org Bullet casing found in Bang, Bolki, Gon and Nzumosu Villages of Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this Adamawa State after attacks by Fulani gunmen on 2 May 2018 that material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. resulted in the dead of 33 people. © Amnesty International Nigeria First published in 2018 by Amnesty International Ltd Harvested yam burnt in Tse-Ajaver village in Taraba State when Fulani 34 Colorado Close gunmen attacked the village on 29 April 2018. off Thames Street, off Alvan Ikoku Way, © Amnesty International Nigeria Maitama, Abuja-FCT, Nigeria Njiya-Goron youths in Tabungo Village display their spears, which is the major weapons of the Bachama and Bata ethnic groups of Adamawa State.
    [Show full text]
  • Perspectives on Nigerian Peoples and Culture
    Perspect ives on Nigerian Peoples and Cult ure i ii Perspectives on Nigerian Peoples and Culture Edited by Joh n E. A gaba Chris S. Orngu iii © Department of History, Benue State University, Makurdi, 2016 All rights Reserved. This book is copyright and so no part of it should be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, electrostatic, magnetic tape, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner (Department of H istory, Benue State U niversity, M akurdi). ISBN: 978-978-954-726-5 A Publication of the Department of History, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria. Department of History, BSU Publication Series No. 1, 2016 iv Dedication Our Students v Acknowledgements We acknowledge the contributors for their collective resourcefulness in putting this volume together. We also deeply appr eci at e t h e sch ol ar s w h ose or i gi n al i deas h ave added val u e t o the chapters in this volume. vi Contents Dedication v Acknow;edgements vi Contents vii Foreword ix Chapter One Conceptual Perspectives of Culture Chris Orngu 1 Chapter Two Notable Ethnic Groups in Northern Nigeria Terwase T. Dzeka and Emmanuel S. Okla 7 Chapter Three Notable Ethnic Group in Southern Nigeria Toryina A. Varvar and Faith O. Akor 22 Chapter Four Culture Zones in Nigeria Armstrong M. Adejo and Elijah Terdoo Ikpanor 36 Chapter Five Traditional Crafts and Cultural Festivals in N igeria Emmanuel C. Ayangaor 53 Chapter Six The Evolution of the Nigerian State Saawua G.
    [Show full text]
  • The Benue-Gongola-Chad Basin - Zone of Ethnic and Linguistic Compression
    Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs 268, Bd. 2, Frankfurt a. M. 1993: 161-172 THE BENUE-GONGOLA-CHAD BASIN - ZONE OF ETHNIC AND LINGUISTIC COMPRESSION H. Jungraithmayr and R. Leger Introduction It is a well-known fact that northeastern Nigeria is probably unique as a meeting point of the three greatest African linguistic stocks, i.e. Niger- Congo, Hamitosemitic (Afroasiatic) and Nilo-Saharan. As to the period and length of their presence in this area, there are good reasons to think that since about 4-3000 B.C., Niger-Congo languages like those present today on the Plateau as well as south of the Bauchi road and in the southeastern corner only as well as the non-Chadic Ningi languages (Buta, Kuda, Chamo) of Benue-Congo extraction (which however are in the process of dying out) - have dominated the whole territory between the Benue river in the south and the Chad Basin in the north and northe- ast. According to certain hypotheses, based mainly on paleo- anthropological evidence and proposed by French Africanist prehistorians (cf. CORNEVIN, 1964: 30) even large parts of the pre-arid Sahara up to the 3rd millenium B.C. are believed to have been populated by negroid peoples (cf. STRIEDTER 1978: 269) who can be presumed to have spoken languages of the Niger-Congo stock. The other major stock, Hamitosemitic or Afroasiatic, presently covering almost the whole of northern and eastern Africa - as the so- called Berber, Chadic and Cushitic languages - must have penetrated into the territory in question including northern Cameroon and southern Chad at a time when living conditions in what is today the Sahara desert started to become unbearable for man.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Catch Selectivity of Four Fishing Gears on the Lower Benue River, Nigeria
    International Journal of Agriculture and Earth Science Vol. 2 No. 3 ISSN 2489-0081 2016 www.iiardpub.org Comparative Catch Selectivity of Four Fishing Gears on the Lower Benue River, Nigeria 1Iorchor S. I., 2B. Otene and 2A. D. I. George 1Department of Fisheries, Akperan Orshi College of Agriculture Yandev, Gboko, Benue State 2Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Environment, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt 1Corresponding Author, Department of Fisheries, Akperan Orshi College of Agriculture Yandev, Gboko, Benue State [email protected], [email protected] Abstract A comparative study on the selectivity of four fishing gears (cast net, dragnet, gill net and Hook and line) was carried out on the stretch of the Benue River between Makurdi and Abinsi fishing ground on the coordinates; 8o 31’N and 7o 35’E. The operation of these gears was observed for two days in a month for twelve months (one year), during which each of their catches was sampled. The 12 months comprised of two seasons (dry and wet seasons). A total number of 5,853 specimens which comprised of 82 species in 22 families were caught during the 12 months of the study (July 2014 – June, 2015). Of the four gears used for the experiment cast net had the highest catch with 2,786 specimens, dragnet ranked second with 1,972 specimens. Gill net recorded 803 specimen and hook and line recorded 292 specimens. The numbers of specimens caught by each gear, in the dry and wet seasons were also noted. A bench mark of 5% of the total catch by each gear was used to determine its species selectivity, the number/spread of each species of fish caught within the above range were regarded as being selective for that gear.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Tables
    FEDERAL MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (FMARD) FEDERAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT FEDERAL MINISTRY OF FINANCE UNIT (FPMU) RURAL ACCESS AND AGRICULTURAL MARKETING PROJECT (RAAMP) PROJECT : RURAL ACCESS AND AGRICULTURAL MARKETING PROJECT (RAAMP) IN ANAMBRA, BENUE, BORNO, CROSS RIVER, GOMBE AND TARABA STATES COUNTRY : NIGERIA ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (ESMF) SUMMARY 29 September 2019 PROJECT CONTACT DETAILS Name Role Email / Number Hajiya Zainab Ahmed Minister of Finance Alh. Mohammed S. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Nanono Development Engr. Obandoma National Coordinator Federal 08069193203 Ularamu Project Management Unit, RAAMP [email protected] Engr. Joe Onyejekwe State Coordinator State Project 08036536170 Implementation Unit, Anambra State anambraraamp@gmail. com State Coordinator State Project 08087333329 Engr. Dwem Nathan Implementation Unit, Benue State State Coordinator State Project 08025481957 Engr. M.K Kaumi Implementation Unit, Borno State State Coordinator State Project 08037029993 Engr. Charles Okongo Implementation Unit, Cross River State State Coordinator State Project 08024073131 Engr. H.S Jeremiah Implementation Unit, Taraba State tarabaraamp02@gmail. com State Coordinator State Project 08028688229, Engr Salisu Abdullahi Implementation Unit, Gombe State 07030859038 [email protected] Page 1 of 16 1 INTRODUCTION The Federal Government of Nigeria has initiated the preparation of the Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project (RAAMP), the successor of the Rural Access and Mobility Project (RAMP). The project is being financed by the World Bank, the African Development Bank (AfDB) and the Agence Francaise de Developpment (AFD). The World Bank and AFD are supporting 13 states namely: Abia, Akwa-Ibom, Bauchi, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Ogun, Ondo, Oyo, Plateau and Sokoto while AfDB will support 6 States including Benue, Borno, Anambra, Cross River, Gombe and Taraba.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria Livelihood Zone Map and Descriptions 2018
    REVISED LIVELIHOODS ZONE MAP AND DESCRIPTIONS FOR NIGERIA A REPORT OF THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK (FEWS NET) September 2018 NIGERIA Livelihood Zone Map and Descriptions September 2018 Acknowledgements and Disclaimer This report reflects the results of the Livelihood Zoning Plus exercise conducted in Nigeria in July to August 2018 by FEWS NET and partners: the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMA&RD) and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the United Nations World Food Program, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, and various foundation and non-government organizations working to improve the lives and livelihoods of the people of Nigeria. The Livelihood Zoning Plus workshops whose results are the subject of this report were led by Julius Holt, consultant to FEWS NET, Brian Svesve, FEWS NET Regional Food Security Specialist – Livelihoods and Stephen Browne, FEWS NET Livelihoods Advisor, with technical support from Dr. Erin Fletcher, consultant to FEWS NET. The workshops were hosted and guided by Isa Mainu, FEWS NET National Technical Manager for Nigeria, and Atiku Mohammed Yola, FEWS NET Food Security and Nutrition Specialist. This report was produced by Julius Holt from the Food Economy Group and consultant to FEWS NET, with the support of Nora Lecumberri, FEWS NET Livelihoods Analyst, and Emma Willenborg, FEWS NET Livelihoods Research Assistant. This report will form part of the knowledge base for FEWS NET’s food security monitoring activities in Nigeria. The publication was prepared under the United States Agency for International Development Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) Indefinite Quantity Contract, AID-OAA-I-12-00006, Task Order 1 (AID-OAA-TO-12- 00003), TO4 (AID-OAA-TO-16-00015).
    [Show full text]
  • The Countries of the Niger River Basin 4 History of the Basin 7
    DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT 34518 The Niger Public Disclosure Authorized River Basin AVision for Sustainable Management INGER ANDERSEN, OUSMANE DIONE, MARTHA JAROSEWICH-HOLDER, JEAN-CLAUDE OLIVRY EDITED BY KATHERIN GEORGE GOLITZEN Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized BENIN Public Disclosure Authorized The Niger River Basin: A Vision for Sustainable Management The Niger River Basin: A Vision for Sustainable Management Inger Andersen Ousmane Dione Martha Jarosewich-Holder Jean-Claude Olivry Edited by Katherin George Golitzen THE WORLD BANK Washington, DC © 2005 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved. 123408070605 The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-750-4470; Internet: www.copyright.com.
    [Show full text]