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The Summary Report of the Yellow Sea Ecoregion Support Project 2007

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The Summary Report of the Yellow Sea Ecoregion Support Project 2007 Published by WWF, KIOST Table of Contents Copyright © WWF, KIOST The presentation of material in this report and the graphical designation employed do not imply the expression of any opinion whatever on the part of WWF and KIOST, or other contributing authors concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This publication has been made by funding from Panasonic Corporation. Editing Team: YASUMURA Shigeki, WEN Quan, WANG Ying, CHAE Sunyoung, KIM Taewon, CHOI Young Rae, YOSHIDA Makoto, TSUJI Kimiyo and YAMAMOTO Asami, English language Editing: Adam Tucker Mahowald. 1. Project Background 01 English language Editing: Adam Tucker Mahowald 2. Yellow Sea Ecoregion Biodiversity and Issues 04 Front cover photo: A young girl digs for shellfish in the tidal flats off Korea's western coast © Image Today 3. Yalu River Estuary Coastal Area Ecosystem -Based For further information on Yellow Sea Ecoregion Support Project, Please see our website: Management Demonstration Project 07 http://www.wwf.or.jp/ysesp 4. The Regional Development Orientated Coastal Area Or contacts: Management Demonstration Project in Muan 14 WWF Japan: WWF Japan, 6f. Nihonseimei Akabanebashi Bldg. 6F, 3-1-14 Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0014, Japan 5. Overall Conclusions 19 Tel: +81-3-3769-1713, Fax:+81-3-3769-1717 Email: [email protected] (YASUMURA Shigeki) WWF China: WWF China, Room 1609, Wenhua Gong, Beijing Working People’s Culture Palace Laodong Renmin Wenhuagong Dongmen, Beijing, 100006, P. R. China Tel: +86-10-6511-6211, Fax: +86-10-6511-6222 Email: [email protected] (WANG Ying) KIOST: Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, 1270 Sa-dong Sangnok-gu Ansan-si, Republic of Korea Tel: +82-31-400-7796, Fax: +82-31-400-6505 Email: [email protected] (KIM Taewon) Published in September 2014 The YSESP implementation structure is shown in Figure 1. 1. Project Background WWF Network Yellow Sea Ecoregion Support Project(YSESP) Panasonic Group WWF WWF Communication Support Panasonic International Japan Main Contract HQ The Yellow Sea Ecoregion (YSE), including the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea and part of the Yangtze River Estuary, is a high priority for environmental conservation. YSE supports not only large populations of marine life and migratory WWF species, but also local communities relying on its well-functioning ecosystem as well as the neighboring countries. HK Technical Support Subcontract Subcontract Over the past fifty years, more than half of the wetlands around the Yellow Sea Ecoregion have disappeared WWF Chinese because of land reclamation for construction projects, real estate development, industrial park building and the UNDP/GEF KIOST ROK Panasonic Panasonic China institutions institutions China ROK development of aquaculture industries in shore areas. Yellow Sea &experts Project &experts Management In 2006, WWF in close collaboration with the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST, previously Office(PMO) Small Grant/Demonstration Small Grant/Demonstration legend KORDI) and the Korea Environmental Institute (KEI), has identified 23 Potential Priority Areas (PPAs) of the YSE Site contracts Site contracts contracts as the result of the biological multi-taxa assessment conducted by the Yellow Sea Ecoregion Planning Programme (YSEPP). In 2007, with financial support from Panasonic Corporation, WWF launched another transboundary Cash fiow Chinese The Yalu Korean The Muan project, namely, the Yellow Sea Ecoregion Support Project (YSESP), whose mandate was to improve the Small Grant project Small Grant project Cooperation effectiveness of habitat management to help conserve the biodiversity of the 23 PPAs. recipients LOFSRI/OFDLP recipients EHI/Muan-gun (1st Stage) (2nd Stage) (1st Stage) (2nd Stage) The seven-year project was composed of three stages. During the first stage from 2008 to 2009, a small grant- awarding scheme was created that supported the activities of 16 conservation research groups within the PPAs with such activities as environmental education and civil monitoring, to help enhance the capacity building of each group and to provide the opportunity to reconfirm the importance of networking in terms of ecology and Steering Committee(1/stage) Advisory Group Members(1/year) society. Project participants were also able to gather a variety of information about the status of areas having high WWF Japan/WWF HK CEOs, WWF Japan/WWF China/WWF HK,KIOST,Panasonic conservation value, key stakeholders, conservation methodology and its overall effectiveness once applied. WWF China Representative, Reporting ※Approval of annual plans & reports KIOST President ※Technical check & advice for annual plans & reports During the second stage, two demonstrations were carried out both in China and the Republic of Korea (ROK) to Approve strategic directions ※ Advice on planning of exchange forum(1/year) improve the management effectiveness of two existing MPAs within the PPAs. Ecosystem-based management (EBM) Approval Report Panasonic and Community Based-Management (CBM) approaches were applied in the Yalu River Estuary Coastal Wetland Annual Plans/Reports,other issues submission Nature Reserve, Liaoning Province, China (PPA No. 14), and the Muan Tidal Flat Wetland Protected Area, South Jeolla Province, the ROK (PPA No. 20), respectively, as management options upon which the YSE biodiversity Conservation Team : WWF Japan/WWF China/KIOST officers conservation efforts and the sustainable use of resources could be generated and good practices delivered. The Yalu 1 1st Stage 2 2nd Stage 3 3rd Stage River Estuary Coastal Area Ecosystem-Based Management Demonstration Project (hereafter referred to as the Public Awareness Period Field Action Period Magnification Period Vision YSESP Yalu Project) has a lifespan of 3 years, from 2010 to 2013. It was implemented in 2010-2012 with 15 million Targets: 23 Potential Targets: 2 Potential Priority Targets: Disseminationfrom Yen (equivalent to USD 150,000) funded by Panasonic through WWF. OFDLP also contributed the same amount Priority Areas Areas in the Yellow Sea the region to the world Local communities to national governments of funding to the project,and technical support and guidance were mainly provided by YSLME. The Regional 2007.7-2010.3 2010.1-2013.3 Development Orientated Coastal Area Management Demonstration Project (hereafter referred to as the YSESP 2013.4-2014.9 around the YES will Muan Project) has a lifespan of 3 years, from 2010 to 2013. The implementation was from 2010 to 2012 with 15 Actions Actions Actions continue to enjoy > Raising awareness of > Supporting > Magnify community- million Yen (equivalent to USD 150,000) funded by Panasonic through WWF. economic benefits and Yellow sea Ecoregion’s Demonstration Site based conservation Potential Priority Areas for community-based model internationlly other ecosystem services by the local communities conservation > Bring international by learning together how > Start small grant scheme > Choose 1 site/country recognition to Demo to support community- from the 1st stage Sites as models of to stop further loss of based conservation > Targets of Demo Sites effective MPAs or biodiversity and to manage activities in PPAs China:1 site for 3 years sustainable fisheries > Targets of Small Grants JPY 15 million grant in practices habitat effectively. China:10 areas for 2 years tatal > Hold the “Follow the JPY 6 million grant in ROK: 1 site for 3 years Leader” International total JPY 15 million grant in Forum to encourage ROK: 5-6 areas for 2 years total other communities JPY 6 million grant in total 2 years 3 years 2 years © WWF-Japan Figure 1 The YSESP implementation structure The Yellow Sea Ecoregion Support Project 01 The Yellow Sea Ecoregion Support Project 02 Disseminating and sharing lessons regarding the two conservation models were carried out during the final two years of the third stage in China and the ROK, working with national stakeholders as well as the international conservation community. 2. Yellow Sea Ecoregion Biodiversity and Issues All the affected countries surrounding the YSE have agreed with the Convention on Biological Diversity’s (CBD) Aichi Target 11, which states that at least 10 percent of coastal and marine areas need to be effectively and equitably managed by 2020. 2.1 Biodiversity and Ecological Functions in Yellow Sea Ecoregion The YSESP is expected to contribute to achieving objectives, serve as a platform that The YSE used to be dry land but the last glacial cycle brought dramatic environmental changes to the area, such as connects governments, research institutions, local communities and NGOs, and the Holocene marine transgression, which flooded the region and creating the Yellow Sea. At present, the YSE is a cooperates with them in order to conserve internationally important species and large semi-closed sea surrounded by mainland China and the Korean peninsula, has a total area of 458,000 km² habitats in the YSE. The vision is that the local communities and national governments and an average depth of 46 m, and is located between longitudes 117° and 126° and latitudes 31°and 41°, with mean around the YSE will sustainably benefit from economic and other ecosystem services temperatures in July of 24°C in the north and 28°C in the south and in January of -8°C and -4°C, respectively. by learning how to prevent any further loss of biodiversity and to manage the habitat This vast sea is mainly composed of water from the Yellow River, Yalu River and Yangtze River from China, and effectively. The goals are to significantly increase the capacity of local managers and the Keum (Geum) River and Nakdong River from the Korea peninsula, as well as sand, mud and other types of practitioners for MPAs management and biodiversity conservation with advanced sediment as a result of water influx. The Yellow River in particular, which is the second longest river in China, has knowledge, new policies, sustainable financing and operational network. The the largest amount of sediment loading in the world and accounts for the majority of the sediment accumulation objectives are to raise the public awareness with improved skills, to improve and use in the Sea.
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