Friday Evening Siddur
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Adonai & Elohim
Adonai (Adonay) & Elohim/El/Eloah & / / אלה אל אלוהים אֲדֹנָי Except for "YHWH", the two most common names/titles for GOD in the Biblia Hebraica (Hebrew Bible) are "Adonai" and "Elohim". Apart from the name "YHWH", the designations "Adonai" and "Elohim" say more about the GOD of Israel than any other name. Certainly, all that the names embody deserve considerable deliberation. Because the two words are so similar to each other and are often combined in the Old Testament, I thought it logical to study these two names together. Etymology -mean ,(" אָדֹן") (Adonai: "Adonai " derives from the Hebrew root "adon " (pronounced 'âdôn ing master , owner , or sovereign ruler . Thus, when referring to the GOD of Israel, the name expresses the authority and the exalted position of GOD. In the ordinary sense, "adon " refers to both human and divine relationships. The word "adon " (plural "adonai") appears ±335 times throughout Scripture, frequently in reference to a servant’s master or the family patriarch. So Sarah laughed to herself as she thought, "After I am worn out and my lord (adon) is old, will I now have this pleasure?" (Genesis 18:12 parenthetical text added ) "My lords (adonai) ," he said, "please turn aside to your servant's house. You can wash your feet and spend the night and then go on your way early in the morning." (Genesis 19:2a parenthetical text added ) The angel answered me, "These are the four spirits of heaven, going out from standing in the presence of the Lord (Adon) of the whole world. (Zechariah 6:5 parenthetical text added ) is the emphatic plural form of "adon" and is used exclusively as a (" אֲדֹנָי") "The name "Adonai proper name of God. -
Names of God KOG 1/24/21
Names of God (week of feb 7) start here This week's name - Adonai - is the plural version of the word Adon which means ‘master’ or ‘ ruler.’ Adonai is pluralized because God is made up of plurality - Father, Son, Holy Spirit. This name, perhaps more than any other we have covered so far, has a deep impact on how we live our lives - because God is Adonai - or ruler - that means we are people who are being ruled. It means we are called, as God’s own creation, to submit to his rule over our lives. This can be a scary thing to think about and it can be a hard thing to let go of the control we have over our own lives, especially when we as humans tend to fall into the trap of thinking that we know best. Helping our children learn from a young age that submitting to God as our ruler isn’t scary at all - but it is actually freeing. READ THIS Psalm 97:5, Psalm 50:10. In this passage, the word Lord is translated into Adonai. The second reading from the Psalms reveals that he is claiming himself as the owner. dive deeper This week we are learning about the name Adonai - there are two important things to note about Adonai. First, it is a name that is plural. The original word is Adon, which means master. Adonai is the plural of the word Adon. It is important to know that this name is plural - because it is speaking about God in three ways - Father, Son, and Holy Spirit! This means that God is our ruler, Jesus (son) is our ruler, Holy Spirit is our ruler. -
The Role of Hebrew Letters in Making the Divine Visible
"VTSFDIUMJDIFO (SàOEFOTUFIU EJFTF"CCJMEVOH OJDIUJN0QFO "DDFTT[VS 7FSGàHVOH The Role of Hebrew Letters in Making the Divine Visible KATRIN KOGMAN-APPEL hen Jewish figural book art began to develop in central WEurope around the middle of the thirteenth century, the patrons and artists of Hebrew liturgical books easily opened up to the tastes, fashions, and conventions of Latin illu- minated manuscripts and other forms of Christian art. Jewish book designers dealt with the visual culture they encountered in the environment in which they lived with a complex process of transmis- sion, adaptation, and translation. Among the wealth of Christian visual themes, however, there was one that the Jews could not integrate into their religious culture: they were not prepared to create anthropomorphic representations of God. This stand does not imply that Jewish imagery never met the challenge involved in representing the Divine. Among the most lavish medieval Hebrew manu- scripts is a group of prayer books that contain the liturgical hymns that were commonly part of central European prayer rites. Many of these hymns address God by means of lavish golden initial words that refer to the Divine. These initials were integrated into the overall imagery of decorated initial panels, their frames, and entire page layouts in manifold ways to be analyzed in what follows. Jewish artists and patrons developed interesting strategies to cope with the need to avoid anthropomorphism and still to give way to visually powerful manifestations of the divine presence. Among the standard themes in medieval Ashkenazi illuminated Hebrew prayer books (mahzorim)1 we find images of Moses receiving the tablets of the Law on Mount Sinai (Exodus 31:18, 34), commemorated during the holiday of Shavuot, the Feast of Weeks (fig. -
Rosh Hashanah Ubhct Ubfkn
vbav atrk vkp, Rosh HaShanah ubhct ubfkn /UbkIe g©n§J 'UbFk©n Ubhc¨t Avinu Malkeinu, hear our voice. /W¤Ng k¥t¨r§G°h i¤r¤eo¥r¨v 'UbFk©n Ubhc¨t Avinu Malkeinu, give strength to your people Israel. /ohcIy ohH° jr© px¥CUb c,§ F 'UbFknUbh© ct¨ Avinu Malkeinu, inscribe us for blessing in the Book of Life. /vcIy v²b¨J Ubhkg J¥S©j 'UbFk©n Ubhc¨t Avinu Malkeinu, let the new year be a good year for us. 1 In the seventh month, hghc§J©v J¤s«jC on the first day of the month, J¤s«jk s¨j¤tC there shall be a sacred assembly, iIº,C©J ofk v®h§v°h a cessation from work, vgUr§T iIrf°z a day of commemoration /J¤s«et¨r§e¦n proclaimed by the sound v¨s«cg ,ftk§nkF of the Shofar. /U·Gg©, tO Lev. 23:24-25 Ub¨J§S¦e r¤J£t 'ok«ug¨v Qk¤n Ubh¥vO¡t '²h±h v¨T©t QUrC /c«uy o«uh (lWez¨AW) k¤J r¯b ehk§s©vk Ub²um±uuh¨,«um¦nC Baruch Atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav v’tzivanu l’hadlik ner shel (Shabbat v’shel) Yom Tov. We praise You, Eternal God, Sovereign of the universe, who hallows us with mitzvot and commands us to kindle the lights of (Shabbat and) Yom Tov. 'ok«ug¨v Qk¤n Ubh¥vO¡t '²h±h v¨T©t QUrC /v®Z©v i©n±Zk Ubgh°D¦v±u Ub¨n±H¦e±u Ub²h¡j¤v¤J Baruch Atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, shehecheyanu v’kiy’manu v’higiyanu, lazman hazeh. -
A Note Regarding Dayan Simcha Zelig Rieger's View of Opening A
A Note Regarding Dayan Simcha Zelig Rieger’s View of Opening a Refrigerator Door on Shabbat A Note Regarding Dayan Simcha Zelig Rieger’s View of Opening a Refrigerator Door on Shabbat Rabbi Michael J. Broyde Introduction Thank you to Rabbi Yaacov Sasson for his comments on footnote 59 of the article “The Use of Electricity on Shabbat and Yom Tov” found in the Journal of Halacha and Contemporary Society, 21:4-47 (Spring 1991) co-written by Rabbi Jachter and myself. It is always nice to have people commenting on articles written more than 25 years ago.[1] Before delving into the halacha, it is worth clarifying some preliminary facts – in particular, whether refrigerators even had automatic lights during the first half of the 1930s. Some commenters have suggested that such lights were not yet present, or that they were limited to rare and expensive refrigerators. This is not correct. I reproduce below a wide variety of newspaper ads from the early 1930s that show that a range of refrigerator models by many manufacturers at various price points featured automatic interior lights (see attachments here). These include a Frigidaire priced at $157.50, a GE priced at $99.50, a Majestic model with no price, a Frigidaire priced at $119.50, a Leonard priced at $114.75 and many more.[2] And while some of the publications appear targeted to the upper class, many others are clearly meant for wider audiences – particularly those available on installment plans (“$5 down, 15¢ a day”; “Nothing down! 20¢ a day!”; “$7 Initial Payment – enables you to enjoy any of these refrigerators immediately. -
Adon Olam? Other Than Our Chosen Profession, We Are Both Handsome and Talented, We Both Have Wives and Daughters Are Smarter Than Us and We Are Both Sailors
Fred Basch Architect Every year for the last seven years I have witnessed Manhattan-Henge. Taking pictures of the sun stetting in alignment with the street grid and more recently taking pictures of people taking pictures of the Sun, as the event has grown more popular the crowd watching has taken on a bigger role. Last night tonight and again in July 11 and 12 you can see the co-incidence of alignment. Our street grid is rotated 29 degrees north of true west and as days get longer the sun sets further north until the solstice and then the process starts to reverse. While it’s good to know that there is someplace beyond the edge of the island, it is not always apparent. I am mindful of my place on the Manhattan street grid on a daily basis as I navigate about the city. On Mahnattan-Henge it is very satisfying to have a sense of the connection between the orthogonal, almost arbitrary grid layout and something larger. Living in Manhattan it is easy to lose edges, the horizon and become detached not from your surroundings but the larger frame of reference. I spend a lot of time at the office or at home and I am connected to the grid but not to anything that informs me about the larger perspective of the whole Island, the larger City, the Country or the Earth. Manhattan-Henge if its not too cloudy does provide a connection not only to the edges but also beyond where we can get enough perspective to place ourselves in space and time. -
Elohim and Jehovah in Mormonism and the Bible
Elohim and Jehovah in Mormonism and the Bible Boyd Kirkland urrently, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints defines the CGodhead as consisting of three separate and distinct personages or Gods: Elohim, or God the Father; Jehovah, or Jesus Christ, the Son of God both in the spirit and in the flesh; and the Holy Ghost. The Father and the Son have physical, resurrected bodies of flesh and bone, but the Holy Ghost is a spirit personage. Jesus' title of Jehovah reflects his pre-existent role as God of the Old Testament. These definitions took official form in "The Father and the Son: A Doctrinal Exposition by the First Presidency and the Twelve" (1916) as the culmination of five major stages of theological development in Church history (Kirkland 1984): 1. Joseph Smith, Mormonism's founder, originally spoke and wrote about God in terms practically indistinguishable from then-current protestant the- ology. He used the roles, personalities, and titles of the Father and the Son interchangeably in a manner implying that he believed in only one God who manifested himself as three persons. The Book of Mormon, revelations in the Doctrine and Covenants prior to 1835, and Smith's 1832 account of his First Vision all reflect "trinitarian" perceptions. He did not use the title Elohim at all in this early stage and used Jehovah only rarely as the name of the "one" God. 2. The 1835 Lectures on Faith and Smith's official 1838 account of his First Vision both emphasized the complete separateness of the Father and the Son. -
Mahzor - Fourth Edition.Indb 1 18-08-29 11:38 Mahzor
Mahzor - Fourth Edition.indb 1 18-08-29 11:38 Mahzor. Hadesh. Yameinu RENEW OUR DAYS A Prayer-Cycle for Days of Awe Edited and translated by Rabbi Ron Aigen Mahzor - Fourth Edition.indb 3 18-08-29 11:38 Acknowledgments and copyrights may be found on page x, which constitutes an extension of the copyright page. Copyright © !""# by Ronald Aigen Second Printing, !""# $ird Printing, !""% Fourth Printing, !"&' Original papercuts by Diane Palley copyright © !""#, Diane Palley Page Designer: Associès Libres Formatting: English and Transliteration by Associès Libres, Hebrew by Resolvis Cover Design: Jonathan Kremer Printed in Canada ISBN "-$%$%$!&-'-" For further information, please contact: Congregation Dorshei Emet Kehillah Synagogue #( Cleve Rd #!"" Mason Farm Road Hampstead, Quebec Chapel Hill, CANADA NC !&)#* H'X #A% USA Fax: ()#*) *(%-)**! ($#$) $*!-($#* www.dorshei-emet.org www.kehillahsynagogue.org Mahzor - Fourth Edition.indb 4 18-08-29 11:38 Mahzor - Fourth Edition.indb 6 18-08-29 11:38 ILLUSTRATIONS V’AL ROSHI SHECHINAT EL / AND ABOVE MY HEAD THE PRESENCE OF GOD vi KOL HANSHEMAH T’HALLEL YA / LET EVERYTHING THAT HAS BREATH PRAISE YOU xxii BE-ḤOKHMAH POTE‘AḤ SHE‘ARIM / WITH WISDOM YOU OPEN GATEWAYS 8 ELOHAI NESHAMAH / THE SOUL YOU HAVE GIVEN ME IS PURE 70 HALLELUJAH 94 ZOKHREINU LE-ḤAYYIM / REMEMBER US FOR LIFE 128 ‘AKEDAT YITZḤAK / THE BINDING OF ISAAC 182 MALKHUYOT, ZIKHRONOT, SHOFAROT / POWER, MEMORY, VISION 258 TASHLIKH / CASTING 332 KOL NIDREI / ALL VOWS 374 KI HINNEI KA-ḤOMER / LIKE CLAY IN THE HAND OF THE POTIER 388 AVINU MALKEINU -
Songleading Major Chord Supplement & Resources
Kutz Camp 2011 Songleading Major Chord Supplement & Resources Compiled by Max Chaiken and Debra Winter [email protected] [email protected] - Kutz Camp Songleading Track 2011 RESOURCES! Compiled with love by Max and Deb Transcontinental Music, Music Publishing branch of the URJ: httllJ/www.transcontinentalm_y_~c.~Qm/home,ghP. Shireinu Complete: htt12J/www.transcontinentalmusic.com/grodu~t.Qh:t!?productid=441 Shireinu Chordster: httg: //www.transcontinentalmusic.com /groduct.phQ ?productid=17 4 2 OySongs, www.oysongs.com -Jewish music downloads, sheet music downloads, and a Jewish-only version of iTunes! Jewish Rock Radio, www.jewishrockradio.com, featuring live streaming radio of American and Israeli Jewish rock and contemporary music, as well as links to artists Hava Nashira, httQ.;.//ot006.urj.net/, "A Jewish Songleaders Resource," featuring chord sheets, information about copyright law, and a plethora of links! Hebrew Songs, www.hebrewsongs.com, A database of Israeli songs and lyrics with translation! Rise Up Singing, bttpJJ_www.singout.org/rus.html , Folk song anthology with hundreds of well-known folk songs for groups to sing! Jewish Guitar Chords, http://jewishguitarchords.com/, A new-ish website with a lot of Conservative and Orthodox Jewish artists' chords! Musicians' Pages: Peter & Ellen Allard, http://peterandellen.com/ -specializing in Jewish children's music! Max Chaiken, http: //www.maxchaiken.com -yours truly© Debbie Friedman, z"l, http_J/www.debbiefriedman.com/ httg://www.youtube.com/user/rememberingdebbie Noam Katz, -
Hebrew Names and Name Authority in Library Catalogs by Daniel D
Hebrew Names and Name Authority in Library Catalogs by Daniel D. Stuhlman BHL, BA, MS LS, MHL In support of the Doctor of Hebrew Literature degree Jewish University of America Skokie, IL 2004 Page 1 Abstract Hebrew Names and Name Authority in Library Catalogs By Daniel D. Stuhlman, BA, BHL, MS LS, MHL Because of the differences in alphabets, entering Hebrew names and words in English works has always been a challenge. The Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) is the source for many names both in American, Jewish and European society. This work examines given names, starting with theophoric names in the Bible, then continues with other names from the Bible and contemporary sources. The list of theophoric names is comprehensive. The other names are chosen from library catalogs and the personal records of the author. Hebrew names present challenges because of the variety of pronunciations. The same name is transliterated differently for a writer in Yiddish and Hebrew, but Yiddish names are not covered in this document. Family names are included only as they relate to the study of given names. One chapter deals with why Jacob and Joseph start with “J.” Transliteration tables from many sources are included for comparison purposes. Because parents may give any name they desire, there can be no absolute rules for using Hebrew names in English (or Latin character) library catalogs. When the cataloger can not find the Latin letter version of a name that the author prefers, the cataloger uses the rules for systematic Romanization. Through the use of rules and the understanding of the history of orthography, a library research can find the materials needed. -
The Holy Koran of the Moorish Science Temple of America
The Holy Koran of The Moorish Science Temple of America DIVINELY PREPARED BY THE NOBLE PROPHET DREW ALI By the guiding of his father God, Allah; the great God of the universe. To redeem man from his sinful and fallen stage of humanity back to the highest plane of life with his father God, Allah. Page 1 of 100 NOBLE DREW ALI THE PROPHET AND FOUNDER OF THE MOORISH SCIENCE TEMPLE OF AMERICA, TO REDEEM THE PEOPLE FROM THEIR SINFUL WAYS. Page 2 of 100 Table of Contents Prologue Chapter I The Creation and Fall of Man Chapter II Education of Mary and Elizabeth in Zoan, Egypt Chapter III Elihu's Lessons--The Unity of Life Chapter IV Death and Burial of Elizabeth--Matheno's lessons--The ministry of Death Chapter V After the Feast--The Homeward Journey--The Missing Yashuah--The Search For Him--His Parents Find Him in the Temple--He Goes With Them to Nazareth--Symbolic Meaning of Carpenter's Tools Chapter VI Life and Works of Yashuah in India Among the Moslems Chapter VII The Friendship of Yashuah and Lamass--Yashuah Explains the Meaning of Truth Chapter VIII Page 3 of 100 Yashuah Reveals to the People of Their Sinful Ways Chapter IX Yashuah Attends a Feast in Behar and Here He Taught Human Equality Chapter X Yashuah Spake on the Unity Of Allah and Man to the Hindus Chapter XI Yashuah and Barata--Together They Read the Sacred Books Chapter XII Yashuah Teaches the Common People at a Spring--Tells How to Obtain Eternal Happiness Chapter XIII Life and Works Of Yashuah in Egypt Among the Gentiles Chapter XIV The Ministry of John the Harbinger John, the Harbinger, Returns to Hebron, Lives as a Hermit in the Wilds, Visits Jerusalem and Speaks to the People Chapter XV Divine Ministry of Yashuah--Yashuah Goes to the Wilderness for Self Examination, Where He Remains for Forty Days. -
Names of God Watch God Move in Your Lif E Watch God Move THRU Your Life ADONAI
Lesson 3 GOD Watch Names of God Watch God Move IN Your Lif e Watch God Move THRU Your Life ADONAI A – Etymology (origin) : ADONAI ADONAI -- root word is “ADON” which means “MASTER”, “LORD”, “OWNER”, “RULER” -- In the Old Testament, “ADON” can refer to men and angels as well as to the LORD God of Israel . It is a title of those who have the power of life and death over others. -- ADONAI is the plural form of ADON. -- The plural form , ADONAI, is used when referring to YHWH the God of the Hebrews . -- It is said that scribes add vowel mark/s to the word YHVH so the reader would say either Elohim or Adonai during prayers so it would not be repetitious. B – First Use of ADONAI: Gen 15:2 Genesis 15 After these things the word of the Lord (YHWH) came to Abram in a vision: “Fear not, Abram, I am your shield; your reward shall be very great.” 2 But Abram said, “O Lord (ADONAI) God (YHWH), what will you give me, for I continue childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?” Q1. What are your observations from the above verses (Gen 15: 1-2) ? CONSIDER DEUTERONOMY 10:17 : Deuteronomy 10:17 For the LORD (YHVH) your God (ELOHIM) is the God (ELOHIM) of gods (ELOHIM) and Lord (ADONAI) of lords (ADONAI) , the great, mighty, and awesome God (EL) *Notes – The bracketed name of God (--) is the word in Hebrew -- ( YHVH – Yahweh or Jehovah meaning SELF EXISTENT, ETERNAL GOD. God does not need us.