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Ghana), 1922-1974
LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN EWEDOME, BRITISH TRUST TERRITORY OF TOGOLAND (GHANA), 1922-1974 BY WILSON KWAME YAYOH THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON IN PARTIAL FUFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY APRIL 2010 ProQuest Number: 11010523 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010523 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 DECLARATION I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for Students of the School of Oriental and African Studies concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or part by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the work which I present for examination. SIGNATURE OF CANDIDATE S O A S lTb r a r y ABSTRACT This thesis investigates the development of local government in the Ewedome region of present-day Ghana and explores the transition from the Native Authority system to a ‘modem’ system of local government within the context of colonization and decolonization. -
NIGER: Carte Administrative NIGER - Carte Administrative
NIGER - Carte Administrative NIGER: Carte administrative Awbari (Ubari) Madrusah Légende DJANET Tajarhi /" Capital Illizi Murzuq L I B Y E !. Chef lieu de région ! Chef lieu de département Frontières Route Principale Adrar Route secondaire A L G É R I E Fleuve Niger Tamanghasset Lit du lac Tchad Régions Agadez Timbuktu Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Diffa BARDAI-ZOUGRA(MIL) Dosso Maradi Niamey ZOUAR TESSALIT Tahoua Assamaka Tillabery Zinder IN GUEZZAM Kidal IFEROUANE DIRKOU ARLIT ! BILMA ! Timbuktu KIDAL GOUGARAM FACHI DANNAT TIMIA M A L I 0 100 200 300 kms TABELOT TCHIROZERINE N I G E R ! Map Doc Name: AGADEZ OCHA_SitMap_Niger !. GLIDE Number: 16032013 TASSARA INGALL Creation Date: 31 Août 2013 Projection/Datum: GCS/WGS 84 Gao Web Resources: www.unocha..org/niger GAO Nominal Scale at A3 paper size: 1: 5 000 000 TILLIA TCHINTABARADEN MENAKA ! Map data source(s): Timbuktu TAMAYA RENACOM, ARC, OCHA Niger ADARBISNAT ABALAK Disclaimers: KAOU ! TENIHIYA The designations employed and the presentation of material AKOUBOUNOU N'GOURTI I T C H A D on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion BERMO INATES TAKANAMATAFFALABARMOU TASKER whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations BANIBANGOU AZEY GADABEDJI TANOUT concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area ABALA MAIDAGI TAHOUA Mopti ! or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its YATAKALA SANAM TEBARAM !. Kanem WANZERBE AYOROU BAMBAYE KEITA MANGAIZE KALFO!U AZAGORGOULA TAMBAO DOLBEL BAGAROUA TABOTAKI TARKA BANKILARE DESSA DAKORO TAGRISS OLLELEWA -
An Estimated Dynamic Model of African Agricultural Storage and Trade
High Trade Costs and Their Consequences: An Estimated Dynamic Model of African Agricultural Storage and Trade Obie Porteous Online Appendix A1 Data: Market Selection Table A1, which begins on the next page, includes two lists of markets by country and town population (in thousands). Population data is from the most recent available national censuses as reported in various online databases (e.g. citypopulation.de) and should be taken as approximate as census years vary by country. The \ideal" list starts with the 178 towns with a population of at least 100,000 that are at least 200 kilometers apart1 (plain font). When two towns of over 100,000 population are closer than 200 kilometers the larger is chosen. An additional 85 towns (italics) on this list are either located at important transport hubs (road junctions or ports) or are additional major towns in countries with high initial population-to-market ratios. The \actual" list is my final network of 230 markets. This includes 218 of the 263 markets on my ideal list for which I was able to obtain price data (plain font) as well as an additional 12 markets with price data which are located close to 12 of the missing markets and which I therefore use as substitutes (italics). Table A2, which follows table A1, shows the population-to-market ratios by country for the two sets of markets. In the ideal list of markets, only Nigeria and Ethiopia | the two most populous countries | have population-to-market ratios above 4 million. In the final network, the three countries with more than two missing markets (Angola, Cameroon, and Uganda) are the only ones besides Nigeria and Ethiopia that are significantly above this threshold. -
The World Bank
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 3987 PROJECT PERFORMANCE AUDIT REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized TOGO SECOND HIGHWAY PROJECT CREDIT 450-TO) Public Disclosure Authorized June 30, 1982 Public Disclosure Authorized Operations Evaluation Department This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY PROJECT PERFORMANCE AUDIT REPORT TOGO SECOND HIGHWAY PROJECT (CREDIT 450-TO) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Preface................................................ ......... i Basic Data Sheet................................................... ii Highlights......................................................... iv PROJECT PERFORMANCE AUDIT MEMORANDUM I. BACKGROUND - ...................-................. 1 II. PROJECT RESULTS ...................... 2 III. ISSUES ............... ................... ............ 8 IV. CONCLUSIONS ............................................ 13 Annexes A. Comparison of Appraisal Cost Estimates and Actual Cost............................................. 14 B. Alternative Main Routes of Access for Upper Volta, Niger and Mali.......................................... 15 C. Togo and Benin - Vehicle Operating Costs Excluding Taxes - 1972.................... ....... 16 D. Togo and Benin - Vehicle Operating Costs Excluding Taxes - 1976................................. ......... 17 E. Togo and Benin -
Locally Generated Printed Materials in Agriculture: Experience from Uganda and Ghana
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Research Papers in Economics Locally Generated Printed Materials in Agriculture: Experience from Uganda and Ghana - Education Research Paper No. 31, 1999, 132 p. Table of Contents EDUCATION RESEARCH Isabel Carter July 1999 Serial No. 31 ISBN: 1 86192 079 2 Department For International Development Table of Contents List of acronyms Acknowledgements Other DFID Education Studies also Available List of Other DFID Education Papers Available in this Series Department for International Development Education Papers 1. Executive summary 1.1 Background 1.2 Results 1.3 Conclusions 1.4 Recommendations 2. Background to research 2.1 Origin of research 2.2 Focus of research 2.3 Key definitions 3. Theoretical issues concerning information flow among grassroots farmers 3.1 Policies influencing the provision of information services for farmers 3.2 Farmer access to information provision 3.3 Farmer-to-farmer sharing of information 3.4 Definition of locally generated materials 3.5 Summary: Knowledge is power 4. Methodology 4.1 Research questions 4.2 Factors influencing the choice of methodologies used 4.3 Phase I: Postal survey 4.4 Phase II: In-depth research with farmer groups 4.5 Research techniques for in-depth research 4.6 Phase III: Regional overview of organisations sharing agricultural information 4.7 Data analysis 5. Phase I: The findings of the postal survey 5.1 Analysis of survey respondents 5.2 Formation and aims of groups 5.3 Socio-economic status of target communities 5.4 Sharing of Information 5.5 Access to sources of information 6. -
PART VII CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT PLAN for TOGO the Project on Corridor Development for West Africa Growth Ring Master Plan Final Report
PART VII CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR TOGO The Project on Corridor Development for West Africa Growth Ring Master Plan Final Report Chapter 26 National Development Strategies for Togo 26.1 Exiting National Development Plans 26.1.1 Review of the “Strategy on Accelerated Growth and Employment Promotion”- Stratégie de Croissance Accélérée et de Promotion de l’Emploi (SCAPE) 2013-2017 (1) Objectives of the SCAPE 2013-2017 The Strategy on Accelerated Growth and Employment Promotion (SCAPE: Stratégie de Croissance Accélérée et de Promotion de l'Emploi) of Togo offers a development framework for the medium term to achieve the General Political Declaration of the government, and the objectives of the Millennium Development Goals, as well as the vision of the authorities to make Togo into an emerging country within 15 to 20 years, respectful of human rights and promoting the rule of law. As such, the Togolese Government considers that there are four major challenges in the medium term for the period 2013-2017 to ensure the take-off of the Togolese economy and move towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. These are the challenges of accelerating economic growth, employment and greater regional and international integration of the Togolese economy; the challenge of governance; the socio-demographic challenge; and the challenge of urban development, spatial planning and environmental protection. (2) Major Points of the SCAPE 2013-2017 The economic policy of the Government in the medium term for the period 2012-2016 focuses mainly on laying down and strengthening the foundations of the future emergence of Togo. For this, it moves towards establishing new priorities which are: • Acceleration of growth; • Employment and inclusion; • Strengthening Governance • Reduction of regional disparities and promoting grassroots development. -
Population Density by Local Authorities,1970 3
Migrationin WestAfrica a 1g DemographicAspects Public Disclosure Authorized K. C. Zachariah and Julien Cond6 Public Disclosure Authorized , X / NK I X N~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~V Public Disclosure Authorized f - i X-X Public Disclosure Authorized N ,1~~~~~1 A Joint World Bank-QEODStudy Migration in West Africa Demographic Aspects A Joint World Bank-OECD Study With the assistance of Bonnie Lou Newlon and contributions by Chike S. Okoye M. L. Srivastava N. K. Nair Eugene K. Campbell Kenneth Swindell Remy Clairin Michele Fieloux K. C. Zachariah and Julien Conde Migration in West Africa Demographic Aspects Published for the World Bank Oxford University Press Oxford University Press NEW YORK OXFORD LONDON GLASGOW TORONTO MELBR(OURNEWELLINGTON HONG KONG TOKYO KUALA LUMPUR SINGAPORE JAKARTA DELHI BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS KARACHI NAIROBI DAR ES SALAAM CAPE TOWN © 1981 by the InternationalBank for Reconstructionand Development/ The WorldBank 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington,D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted in any form or by any means,electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording, or otherwise,without the prior permissionof Oxford UniversityPress. Manufactured in the United Statesof America. The viewsand interpretationsin this book are the authors' and should not be attributed to the OECD or the World Bank, to their affiliatedorganizations, or to any individual acting in their behalf. The maps have been prepared for the convenienceof readers of this book;the denominationsused and the boundaries showndo not imply, on the part of the OECD, the World Bank, and their affiliates,any judgment on the legal status of any territory or any endorsementor acceptance of such boundaries. -
Sketch-Map Illustrating the Special Agreement Seising the International Court of Justice
- 96 - Sketch-map illustrating the Special Agreement seising the International Court of Justice Tillabéry Tripoint a and b: sectors agreed between the Parties 1 and 2: sectors disputed by the Parties 1: Téra sector 2: Say sector Tripoint: meeting point of Tillabéry, Say and Dori cercles This sketch-map is for illustrative purposes only 4 February 2011 - 97 - 7.6. The area is characterized by the presence of abundant wildlife. Its southern part includes one of the most important wildlife reserves in West Africa: the Niger W Regional Park 291 , which covers 1 million hectares on the territories of Niger, Burkina Faso and Benin. Outside the area of the park, towards the River Sirba, herds of elephant, buffalo and warthog can be met with, as well as groups of lion, hyena and leopard, which makes the conduct of human activity problematic in the area. The region’s watercourses and pools were long infested with tsetse flies, causing blindness among humans and animals. This parasite was eradicated several decades ago. But previously, the presence of tsetse fly and poisonous snakes resulted in the relocation of many villages, or even their disappearance. 7.7. In human terms, the Say/Fada region is lightly populated. It is subject to constant regional transhumance. This is of three kinds: major transhumance, which consists of movements over very long distances, generally practiced by the Bororo and related Peulhs; minor transhumance, a movement over short and medium distances, generally carried out in order to exploit the pastureland beside rivers and pools; commercial transhumance, involving small flocks, for the purpose of increasing milk production and taking advantage of the pasturage provided by fallow croplands. -
Arrêt N° 012/11/CCT/ME Du 1Er Avril 2011 LE CONSEIL
REPUBLIQUE DU NIGER Fraternité – Travail – Progrès CONSEIL CONSTITUTIONNEL DE TRANSITION Arrêt n° 012/11/CCT/ME du 1er Avril 2011 Le Conseil Constitutionnel de Transition statuant en matière électorale en son audience publique du premier avril deux mil onze tenue au Palais dudit Conseil, a rendu l’arrêt dont la teneur suit : LE CONSEIL Vu la Constitution ; Vu la proclamation du 18 février 2010 ; Vu l’ordonnance n° 2010-01 du 22 février 2010 modifiée portant organisation des pouvoirs publics pendant la période de transition ; Vu l’ordonnance n° 2010-096 du 28 décembre 2010 portant code électoral ; Vu l’ordonnance n° 2010-038 du 12 juin 2010 portant composition, attributions, fonctionnement et procédure à suivre devant le Conseil Constitutionnel de Transition ; Vu le décret n° 2011-121/PCSRD/MISD/AR du 23 février 2011 portant convocation du corps électoral pour le deuxième tour de l’élection présidentielle ; Vu l’arrêt n° 01/10/CCT/ME du 23 novembre 2010 portant validation des candidatures aux élections présidentielles de 2011 ; Vu l’arrêt n° 006/11/CCT/ME du 22 février 2011 portant validation et proclamation des résultats définitifs du scrutin présidentiel 1er tour du 31 janvier 2011 ; Vu la lettre n° 557/P/CENI du 17 mars 2011 du Président de la Commission Electorale Nationale Indépendante transmettant les résultats globaux provisoires du scrutin présidentiel 2ème tour, aux fins de validation et proclamation des résultats définitifs ; Vu l’ordonnance n° 028/PCCT du 17 mars 2011 de Madame le Président du Conseil constitutionnel portant -
Livelihoods Zoning “Plus” Activity in Niger
LIVELIHOODS ZONING “PLUS” ACTIVITY IN NIGER A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK (FEWS NET) August 2011 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................. 4 National Livelihoods Zones Map ................................................................................................................... 6 Livelihoods Highlights ................................................................................................................................... 7 National Seasonal Calendar .......................................................................................................................... 9 Rural Livelihood Zones Descriptions ........................................................................................................... 11 Zone 1: Northeast Oases: Dates, Salt and Trade ................................................................................... 11 Zone 2: Aïr Massif Irrigated Gardening ................................................................................................ 14 Zone 3 : Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism .................................................................................... 17 Zone 4: Agropastoral Belt ..................................................................................................................... -
Institutional and Regulatory Framework in the Electricity Sector in Togo Opportunities in Renewable Energy
INSTITUTIONAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK IN THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR IN TOGO OPPORTUNITIES IN RENEWABLE ENERGY Presented by : H. KPENOU Mechanical Engineer 1 PRESENTATION OF TOGO • West African Country • between the sixth and the 11th parallel attitudes and North 0 ° 30 and 1 ° 30 • limited to North Burkina Faso, • South Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Benin); • East: Benin; • West: Ghana • AREA: 56,600 sq km • Population: 6.5 million • Capital: Lome 2 INSTITUTIONAL & REGULATORY The Electricity sector of Togo is governed by the main following texts: • The Agreement on the International Code of Benin-Togo Electricity of 23 December 2003; • Law No. 2000-012 of 18 July 2000 on the electricity sector; • Decree No. 2000-089/PR of 8 November 2000 establishing the modalities for conducting activities regulated by law No. 2000-012, • Decree No. 2000-090/PR of 8 November 2000 on the organization and functioning of the Regulatory Authority for Electricity Sector. 3 ACTORS OF ELECTRICITY SECTOR IN TOGO • Ministry of Mines and Energy • Regulatory Authority for Electricity Sector (ARSE) • Electricity Community of Benin (CEB) • Electricity Energy Company of Togo (CEET) • IPP: ContourGlobal Togo S.A. 4 General principles of organization of electricity sector • Beneficial use of national resources for the extension of national grid; • National Development provides electric power in order to ensure adequate electricity supply to industrial and domestic consumers; • Principles of public service that govern the activity of electricity supply at reasonable cost and fair; • Guarantee of economic and financial equilibrium of the electricity sector as well as respect for the environment; • Guarantee the independence of stakeholders in relation to their functions, duties, functions and powers. -
(IA Togoland00calviala).Pdf
'. :", . SET LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE TOGOLAND u o H Z O c 'J < TOGOLAND BY ALBERT F. CALVERT, F.C.S., Knight Grand Cross of The Royal Order of Isabel the Catholic, Knight Grand Cross of The Royal Order of Alfonso XII., etc. AUTHOR OF The German African Empire, South-West Africa, The Cameroons, German East Africa. Nigeria and its Tinfields, The Political Value of our Colonies, The Exploration of Australia, Mineral Resources of Minas Geraes, Brazil, etc. XonDon : T. WERNER LAURIE, LTD., 8, ESSEX STREET, LONDON. 1918. *-' / E, Goodman & Son, The Phcenix Press, Taunton. PREFACE. E of the most curious and interesting features connected with the annexation of Togoland by Germany, the colonisation of the territory by its Teuton administrators, and its final surrender to the allied British and French forces, is the quietness and decorum that has characterised every incident and phase of the several processes. In July, 1884, a German Consul-General, named Nachtigal, ostensibly engaged in the capacity of Trade Commissioner to report to his Government upon the progress of German commerce in West Africa, unostentatiously unfurled the flag of the Fatherland in Bagida and Lome, and added an area of 33,700 square miles of Togoland to the 322,450 square miles of country in Damaraland and Namaqualand, which at that period constituted the extent of Germany's African Empire. This totally unexpected act of acquisition was accom- plished without fuss, and the fact was accepted by Downing Street and the Quai D'Orsay almost without protest. It is true that in the process of opening up the country slavery, if not abolished, was replaced by VI.