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The Journal of Social Sciences Research ISSN(E): 2411-9458, ISSN(P): 2413-6670 Vol
The Journal of Social Sciences Research ISSN(e): 2411-9458, ISSN(p): 2413-6670 Vol. 6, Issue. 4, pp: 399-405, 2020 Academic Research Publishing URL: https://arpgweb.com/journal/journal/7 Group DOI: https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.64.399.405 Original Research Open Access The Role of Minangkabau Ulamas in the Islamization of the Kingdoms of Gowa and Tallo Nelmawarni Nelmawarni* Department of Islamic History, Center for Graduate Management UIN Imam Bonjol Padang, 25153 Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia Martin Kustati Department of English, Faculty of Islamic Education and Teacher Training UIN Imam Bonjol Padang, 25153 Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia Hetti Waluati Triana Deparment of Language and Literature, Faculty of Adab and Humanities UIN Imam Bonjol Padang, 25153 Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia Firdaus Firdaus Department of Islamic Law, Center for Graduate Management UIN Imam Bonjol Padang, 25153 Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia Warnis Warnis Community Service and Research Center UIN Imam Bonjol Padang, 25153 Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia Abstract The study aims to explain the important role of Minangkabau ulamas in the Islamization of the Bugis kingdoms in South Sulawesi. The historical approach was used in this study where the Heuristic activities were carried out to collect the main data. Document analysis of books, papers, journals and other relevant writings and interviews with customary figures were done. The results of the study found that the three ulamas came from Minangkabau and expertise in their respective fields and spread Islam. Datuk ri Bandang, who lived in Gowa had expertised in the field of jurisprudence, taught and propagated Islam by using Islamic sharia as its core teaching. -
Airport Classification Based on Freight Ratio and Federal Aviation Administration (Case Study in Indonesia)
VOL. 12, NO. 2, JANUARY 2017 ISSN 1819-6608 ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences ©2006-2017 Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN). All rights reserved. www.arpnjournals.com AIRPORT CLASSIFICATION BASED ON FREIGHT RATIO AND FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA) Gito Sugiyanto1, Purwanto Bekti Santosa1, Aris Wibowo2 and Mina Yumei Santi3 1Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, JenderalSoedirman University Purwokerto, Indonesia Mayjend Sungkono, Blater, Kalimanah, Purbalingga, Central Java, Indonesia 2PT Adizha Marathon, Talavera Office Park, Simatupang Kav, South Jakarta, Indonesia 3Health Polytechnic of Yogyakarta, Jln. Mangkuyudan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia E-Mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT There are seven airports in Indonesia with production of cargo very high i.e., Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Sentani Airport, Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport, Kuala Namu International Airport, Hang Nadim International Airport, Juanda International Airport, and Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan International Airport. The airfreight distribution in Indonesia spread unevenly. The solutions for freight shipments problem is evaluate the hub and spoke airport networks. The flight route in Indonesia has not been fully developed in accordance with the concept of hubs and spokes. The aim of this paper is to analysis the hub and spoke airport in Indonesia based on freight ratio and percentage of annual passenger boarding and cargo volume according to Federal Aviation Administration. The freight ratio value for domestic flight from thirty-four airports is 0.443 to 75.564 kg per passenger. Sentani Airport in Jayapura has the highest of freight ratio value and the category as a freight interest airport or cargo interest. The freight ratio value for international flight from nineteen airports is 0.182 to 48.306 kg per passenger. -
History of the Moluccan's Cloves As a Global Commodity Hatib
History of the Moluccan's Cloves as a Global Commodity � Hatib Abdul Kadir1 Abstract This paper focuses on the history of spice trade in Moluccas. Using two main approaches of firstly, Braudel, I intend to examine the histoty of spice trade in Moluccas in the 16th century in relation with the changing of the structure of economy that affected the social and political relations of the Moluccans. Secondly, applying Wallerstein approaches, I find out that trading activities from the 16th century until today have created a wide gap between post-colonial Moluccas and the Europeans. To conclude, I argue that economic activities have always been accompanied by forcing political power, such as monopoly and military power. Consequently, they have created unequal relations between the state and society. Keywords: Moluccas, Spice, Braudel, Wallerstein, State-society Relations A. Introduction My research is about the clove trade as a long distance commodity exchange in the sixteenth century. I choose to look at a limited timeframe in order to see the Moluccan trade in connection with Fernand Braudel's work. Braudel focuses on a global trade in the period that centered in the Mediterranean during the sixteenth century. This paper examines the kind of social changes occurring in Moluccan society when cloves became a highly valued commodity in trade with the Portuguese during the sixteenth century. The aim of the paper is to see how the patterns of this trade represent the Portuguese as the 'core' and the Moluccans as the 'periphery.' By using Braudel's approach, the aims of the paper are to explore the global history of society that is connected through unfair relations or colonization. -
Politik Santri in Indonesia
What is Political Islam? An Examination of its Theoretical Mapping in Modern Indonesia Bahtiar Effendy Introduction am not sure if remapping contemporary Indonesian Islam is any Imore urgent now than in the past –let us say twenty or thirty years ago. This is especially true if the reference point of the remapping is the general characterization of Indonesian Islam in modern times. The mid-forties or early fifties was a time when the archipelago was strug- gling to transform itself into a new state and because of that the gen- eral outlook of Indonesian Islam —other than the fact that it was a product of a relatively peaceful proselytization, signified by the will- What is Political Islam? ingness of its bearers (i.e. saint, merchant-da’i, etc.) to accommodate local culture — has always been associated with the country’s socio- cultural, economic, and political development. In that context, socio-religiously or theologically speaking, we have been accustomed to see Indonesian Islam in the light of tradition- alism versus modernism, syncreticism versus puritanism, and perhaps even orthodoxy versus heterodoxy. Politically speaking, the map of Indonesian Islam has shared a comparable complexity. The process of transforming Indonesia into a new state in the early until the mid- twentieth century resulted in many students of Indonesian Islam see- ing it in the light of nationalist versus religious group or santri versus abangan, outsider versus insider, secular versus Islamic, or structural versus cultural. Moving into the seventies and eighties it all came down to the deconfessionalized, domesticated, marginalized nature of Islam. De- feated ideologically, politically, bureaucratically, and electorally, but somehow one cannot say anything with certainty regarding the state of Indonesian Islam. -
The Moluccas We Do Not Know Much
CHAPTER THREE CATHOLIC CONVERTS IN THE MOLUCCAS, MINAHASA AND SANGIHE-TALAUD, 1512–1680 A world of its own: the Moluccas We do not know much about the early history of the Moluccas. Th ere are no written records, only a few prehistoric relics. But two spices growing only on fi ve tiny islands west of Halmahera (cloves) and on the small islands of the Banda Archipelago (nutmeg and mace),1 were known in the East and West before the fi rst century CE. In China cloves had been used since the Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) as ingredients in perfumes or medicines and as fl avourings for food. Th e Indian Ramayana epic mentions cloves about 200 BCE. In 314 CE one hundred and fi ft y pounds of cloves were presented to the pope. Nutmegs are recorded for the fi rst time in Constantinople in the year 540. Although until the sixteenth century both spices were almost exclusively collected from wild growing trees, a considerable quantity must have been harvested and traded for sago and rice. Th is staple food was much in demand in the Spice Islands but did not grow on any of the small islands. Sago was brought by traders from Halmahera, Seram, Kai, and Aru. Rice came from Java in Javanese or Bandanese junks which also exported the cloves, because the islanders themselves had no seaworthy cargo ships. Th e Moluccas comprise several groups of islands in eastern Indonesia, but especially the so-called Spice Islands. In the narrow sense of the word, Maluku is used for the islands of Tidore, Ternate, Motir, Makian, Bacan, and for a few tiny islets close to them, or for the four ancient kingdoms of Jailolo, Tidore, Ternate, and Bacan. -
Jailolo Bay Festival As a Model for Developing Cultural Tourism in West Halmahera
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 7, ISSUE 9, SEPTEMBER 2018 ISSN 2277-8616 Jailolo Bay Festival As A Model For Developing Cultural Tourism In West Halmahera Abdul Halil Hi. Ibrahim, Muhlis Hafel, Iryani S. Lamasi Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the Strategy for the Implementation of the Jailolo Bay Festival conducted by the West Halmahera Tourism Office as a cultural tourism model. The design of this research method uses qualitative analysis which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from people and observable behaviors. Following the problems studied, illustrative study method was used. The data collection technique is carried out by interview and documentation study. The results of the research show that several implementation strategies are carried out including planning, partnership building, community capacity, and funding sources. The four stages of the success of the implementation of regional regulations (PERDA) on the Jailolo Bay Festival (FTJ) are built on all destinations so that until now Halmahera West tourism destinations continue to progress every year. Besides, with the progress of the target, it has a positive impact on the implementation of FTJ as a tourism promotion event. In 2018, FTJ entered as the top 100 national events. This achievement is the result of the work of the Tourism Office in realizing the PERDA FTJ mission. Thus, the stages of the FTJ PERDA Implementation strategy must be developed sustainably so that tourism human resources, partners, potential attractiveness, continue to be improved to give birth to West Halmahera as a friendly, safe, clean and refreshing destination for tourists. -
USAID SEA TR Social Economic Status Of16 Mpas 19Mar21 Doc
WWF - INDONESIA SOCIAL ECONOMIC STATUS OF 16 MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN NORTH MALUKU, MALUKU AND WEST PAPUA DISCLAIMER This report is made possible by the generous support of the American People through the United States Agency for the International Development (USAID) with the close collaboration of the Government of Indonesia (GoI). The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of Tetra Tech and do not necessary reflect the view of USAID or the United States Government Authors: Fitryanti Pakiding Albertus Girik Allo Dariani Matualage Indah Ratih Anggriyani Trisye Hamatia Susi M. Marini Maya Paembonan Translation: Deasy Lontoh Design and Layout: Edwin Kezia Simanjuntak Kartika Zohar Citation: Pakiding, F., Allo, A.G., Matualage, D., Anggriyani, I.R., Hamatia, T., Marini, S.M., and Paembonan, M. (2021) Social economic status of 16 marine protected areas in North Maluku, Maluku and West Papua Provinces. United States Agency for the International Development (USAID) and the Government of Indonesia (GoI), Jakarta, Indonesia. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................................................ 5 LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................................................... 6 ACRONYM AND ABBREVIATIONS............................................................................................................ 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... -
Bakera: Tradition of Medicinal Plants Utilization for Therapy, Prevention and Recovery of Diseases in Jailolo Sultanate Custom Society, Indonesia
ASIAN JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY Volume 2, Number 2, November 2019 E-ISSN: 2580-4510 Pages: 41-47 DOI: 10.13057/asianjethnobiol/y020201 Bakera: tradition of medicinal plants utilization for therapy, prevention and recovery of diseases in Jailolo Sultanate custom society, Indonesia SITI AISYAH SYAHDAR1,♥, M. NASIR TAMALENE2, SAID HASAN2 1Program of Biology Education, Universitas Khairun. Jl. Kampus II Gambesi, Ternate 97719, Maluku Utara, Indonesia. Tel/fax: +62-285-110-442-939, email: [email protected] 2Departement of Biology Education, Universitas Khairun. Jl. Bandara Babullah Kampus 1, Ternate 97728, Maluku Utara, Indonesia Manuscript received: 20 March 2019. Revision accepted: 20 October 2019. Abstract. Syahdar SA, Tamalene MN, Hasan S. 2019. Bakera: tradition of medicinal plants utilization for therapy, prevention and recovery of diseases in Jailolo Sultanate custom society, Indonesia. Asian J Ethnobiol 2: 41-47. Indonesia is well-known as the source of tropical plants that are very useful for treating various diseases. In addition, there are also various traditional knowledge of herbal utilization in many societies. The people of eastern part in North Maluku Utara Province, the Jailolo Sultanate Society of Halmahera Island, which consists of four original tribes: Gamkonora, Tobaru, Sahu, and Wayoli, still use traditional medicine to treat diseases. Their tradition called “Baker” is similar to the ‘Spa’ in modern urban societies. Bakera as one of local geniuses in medical field has become entrepreneurial interest, especially for those running the spa business. Medically, plants used in Bakera have been proven to have positive effects on health. This data may enrich other data on the wealth and diversity, as well as knowledge on medicinal plants of Indonesian communities. -
Journal Paper Format
International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 4, (2020), pp. 2460 - 2468 2− 2− Ion Chromatographic Analysis of Sulfur Species (S , SO3 , and 2− S2O3 ) in Natural Geothermal Water Samples Muhammad Amin1,2*, Budhi Oktavia3, Anang Sedyohutomo4, Lee Wah Lim5 and Muhammad Nurdin6 1Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Khairun, Jln. Bandara Babullah, Akehuda, Ternate 97723, North Maluku, Indonesia 2Basic and Integrated Laboratory, Universitas Khairun, Jln. Jusuf Abdulrahman, Gambesi, Ternate 97719, North Maluku, Indonesia 3Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jln. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang 25131, West Sumatera, Indonesia 4Department of Chemistry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture 431-3122, Japan 5Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan 6Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Halu Oleo, Jln. HEA Mokodompit Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma, Anduonohu, Kendari 93232 – Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia *[email protected] Abstract A practical ion chromatography (IC) method has been developed for the analysis of 2− 2− 2− sulfur species (S , SO3 , and S2O3 ) contained in natural geothermal water samples. All species were separated by the combination of 6.0 mM dipotassium hydrogen phosphate as the mobile phase and TSKgel IC-Anion-PW column as the stationary phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The UV detection instrument was set at 210 nm to analyze the standard and all the real samples. The chromatograms show the sulfur species were completely analyzed in less than 10 min. -
Hypocenter Relocations and Tsunami Simulation for the 15 November 2014 Northern Molucca Sea Earthquake in Indonesia
Jurnal Geofisika, Vol. 15, No. 01, 2017 e-ISSN: 2477-6084 Hypocenter relocations and tsunami simulation for the 15 November 2014 Northern Molucca Sea earthquake in Indonesia Aditya Riadi Gusman1, Andri Dian Nugraha2, Hasbi Ash Shiddiqia3 1Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Japan 2Global Geophysics Research Group, Faculty of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Institute of Technology Bandung, Jalan Ganesa No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia 3Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Norway |||||| Article history: Submitted: 10 October 2017; Revised: 25 October 2017; Accepted: 31 October 2017 Abstract: A reverse fault earthquake (Mw 7.1) occurred in the Northern Molucca Sea, Indonesia, on 15 November 2014 at 2:31:40 UTC. The earthquake produced small tsunami waves that are recorded at Jailolo (9 cm), Tobelo (1 cm), and Menado (3 cm) tide gauges. The Indonesian Agency for Climatology, Meteorology, and Geophysics (BMKG) issued a timely (5 minutes after the earthquake) tsunami warning for the event. We used the teleseismic doubledifference seismic tomography method (teletomoDD) to relocate the hypocenters of the mainshock and the aftershocks. The relocated hypocenter of the mainshock for the 2014 Northern Molucca Sea earthquake is located at 1.923N, 126.539E, and depth of 48.87 km. In general, the relocated aftershock hypocenters are shallower than those from the BMKG catalog. The relocated hypocenters are distributed within a depth range of 6 to 64 km. The aftershock area from the relocated hypocenters is 80 km long and 55 km wide. The estimated seismic moment from the Global CMT solution (GCMT) was 4.75 1019 Nm. We simulated the tsunami from fault model of each GCMT nodal plane to find a fault model that can best explain the observed tsunami heights at Jailolo, Tobelo, and Menado tide gauges. -
The Revolt of Prince Nuku TANAP Monographs on the History of Asian-European Interaction
The Revolt of Prince Nuku TANAP Monographs on the History of Asian-European Interaction Edited by Leonard Blussé and Cynthia Viallé VOLUME 12 The Revolt of Prince Nuku Cross-cultural Alliance-making in Maluku, c.1780-1810 By Muridan Widjojo LEIDEN • BOSTON 2009 The TANAP programme is funded by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Widjojo, Muridan (Muridan Satrio) The revolt of Prince Nuku : cross-cultural alliance-making in Maluku, c.1780-1810 / by Muridan Widjojo. p. cm. — (Tanap monographs on the history of Asian-European interaction ; v. 12) ISBN 978-90-04-17201-2 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Maluku (Indonesia—History. 2. Saidul Jehad Muhamad El Mabus Amirudin Syah, Sultan of Tidore, 1738-1805. I. Title. II. Series. DS646.6.W53 2009 959.8’ 52021—dc22 2008045746 ISSN 1871-6938 ISBN 978 90 04 17201 2 Copyright 2009 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Brill has made all reasonable efforts to trace all right holders to any copyrighted material used in this work. In cases where these efforts have not been successful the publisher welcomes communications from copyright holders, so that the appropriate acknowledgements can be made in future editions, and to settle other permission matters. -
The Spice Islands in Prehistory Archaeology in the Northern Moluccas, Indonesia
terra australis 50 Terra Australis reports the results of archaeological and related research within the south and east of Asia, though mainly Australia, New Guinea and Island Melanesia — lands that remained terra australis incognita to generations of prehistorians. Its subject is the settlement of the diverse environments in this isolated quarter of the globe by peoples who have maintained their discrete and traditional ways of life into the recent recorded or remembered past and at times into the observable present. List of volumes in Terra Australis 1. Burrill Lake and Currarong: Coastal Sites in Southern 30. Archaeological Science Under a Microscope: Studies in Residue New South Wales. R.J. Lampert (1971) and Ancient DNA Analysis in Honour of Thomas H. Loy. 2. Ol Tumbuna: Archaeological Excavations in the Eastern M. Haslam, G. Robertson, A. Crowther, S. Nugent and Central Highlands, Papua New Guinea. J.P. White (1972) L. Kirkwood (2009) 3. New Guinea Stone Age Trade: The Geography and Ecology 31. The Early Prehistory of Fiji. G. Clark and A. Anderson of Traffic in the Interior. I. Hughes (1977) (2009) 4. Recent Prehistory in Southeast Papua. B. Egloff (1979) 32. Altered Ecologies: Fire, Climate and Human Influence on Terrestrial Landscapes. S. Haberle, J. Stevenson and 5. The Great Kartan Mystery. R. Lampert (1981) M. Prebble (2010) 6. Early Man in North Queensland: Art and Archaeology in the 33. Man Bac: The Excavation of a Neolithic Site in Northern Laura Area. A. Rosenfeld, D. Horton and J. Winter (1981) Vietnam: The Biology. M. Oxenham, H. Matsumura and 7. The Alligator Rivers: Prehistory and Ecology in Western N.