Internal structure of the . White and grey matters of the spinal cord.

A 30 years old patient has been arrived in the neurosurgical department with stab wounds in the area of lowthoracic spine. During the examination was found that the knife blade passed between the procesus spinosus of 10th and 11th thoracic vertebrae and damaged posterior spinal cord. The fibers of which pathways have been damaged in this case? fasciculus gracilis and fasciculus cuneatus fasciculus cuneatus fasciculus gracilis spinocerebellaris dorsalis spinocerebellaris ventralis

A. skier dosen’t have knee-jerk after after spinal cord injury. Which segments of the spinal cord were injured? 2-4 lumbar segments of the spinal cord 1-2 cervical segments of the spinal cord 8-9 thoracic spinal cord segments 10-11 thoracic spinal cord segments 5-6 cervical segments of the spinal cord

A patient has lost tactile sensitivity, body position sense and vibrations sense. Which pathways were damaged? fasciculus cuneatus et gracilis tractus reticulospinalis tractus spinocerebellares lateralis et ventralis tractus rubrospinalis tractus tectospinalis

A 65 years old patient has been diagnosed with bleeding in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. Which, by the function are anterior horns? Motional Sensitive Sympathetic Parasympathetic Mixed

A patient has meningitis. The puncture of the arachnoid area was proposed. Determine shells between which it is located: Arachnoid and pia maters. The periosteum and arachnoid membrane. The solid and the arachnoid membranes. The periosteum and dura mater. The dura mater pia mater.

A patient has severe headache, stiffness in the neck muscles, repeated vomiting, on skull percussion, increased sensitivity to light stimuli. Diagnosis is meningitis. Lumbar puncture was shown. Point the location of the puncture: Between 3 and 4 lumbar vertebrae Between 1 and 2 lumbar vertebrae Between 12 thoracic and 1 lumbar vertebrae Between 5 lumbar and sacrum foundation Between 11 and 12 thoracic vertebrae

In order to different diagnosis of meningitis a research of cerebrospinal fluid is conducting. Where lumbar puncture is safe? L III -L IV LV - S I L II -L III L I –L II Th XII - L I

A 41 years old patient got into an infectious department of the hospital with a high body temperature. Meningeal symptoms objectively expressed. A lumbar puncture was done. What anatomical formation was punctured? spatium subaraсhnoideum spatium subdurale spatium epidurale cavum trigeminale cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior

A car accident victim was got with injury of the rear pillars of the spinal cord. Which infringement of the functions should appear due to this injury? Loss of vibration sensitivity The loss of pain sensitivity Loss of the ability to voluntary movements of limbs The loss of temperature sensitivity Raising tone of skeletal muscles

A patient had been taken to hospital with spinal injuries. Discovered injury of rear ropes of the spinal cord at the 1st thoracic vertebra. Which pathways were affected in this case? Tactile and proprioceptive sensitivity Spina cerebellar Cortical-spinal Pain and temperature sensitivity Extrapyramidal

A patient has lost tactile sensitivity, body position sense and vibrations sense. Which pathways were damaged? semita reticulospinalis spinocerebellaris ventralis and spinocerebellaris dorsalis tractus rubrospinalis fasciculus gracilis and fasciculus cuneatus tractus testospinalis

The patient after spinal cord injury occurred loss of deep sensitivity and movement in the right lower limb. Which part of the spinal cord was injured? In the structures of the dexter half of of the spinal cord. In the structures of the anterior half of the spinal cord. B In the structures of the posterior half of of the spinal cord. In the structures of the sinister half of of the spinal cord. complete transverse rupture of the spinal cord.

The 36-year-old patient was diagnosed as having limbs paralysis case on the right part of the body, the loss of pain and temperature sensitivity on the left, partially reduce tactile sensitivity on both sides. Which brain part is injured? right half of the spinal cord anterior column of gray matter of the spinal cord posterior column of gray matter of the spinal cord left half of the spinal cord

As a result of spinal trauma the left half of the body of the patient feels no pain and is not temperature sensitive. Damage of which pathways may be the cause of this phenomenon? Тг. spino-thalamicua lateralis dexter. Тг. spino-thalamicus anterior dexter. Тг. spino-thalamicus lateralis sinister. Тг. spino-thalamicus anterior sinister. Fasciculus gracilis et fasciculus cuneatus sinister

Examining patients with injured muscle-joint feeling it was found that the pathological process is localized at the of the spinal cord. Where are normal ways of cortical proprioceptive sensitivity direction? In posterior funiculus of spinal cord. In anterior funiculus of spinal cord. In lateral funiculus of spinal cord. In area near the central funiculus of spinal cord. In lateral funiculus of spinal cord.

Point the limits of the lateral horn of the spinal cord: СVIII -LІІ LV - S I L II -L III СІІ –L II Th XII - L I

Patient was diagnosed with damaged lateral horn of the spinal cord. Which nucleus was injured? nucleus intermediolateralis nucleus thoracicus nucleus proprius scattered cells gelatinous substance

Patient was diagnosed with damaged anterior column spinal cord. Which nucleus was injured? nucleus centromedianus nucleus thoracicus nucleus proprius nucleus intermediolateralis scattered cells

Patient was diagnosed with damaged dorsicolumn spinal cord. Which nucleus was injured? nucleus thoracicus nucleus proprius nucleus intermediolateralis scattered cells nucleus centromedianus

As a result of spinal trauma the patient has no appropriate proprioceptive sensitivity. Which pathway is injured? Fasciculus gracilis et fasciculus cuneatus sinister Тг. spino-thalamicus anterior dexter. Тг. spino-thalamicus lateralis sinister Тг. spino-thalamicua lateralis dexter. Тг. spino-thalamicus anterior sinister

Medulla oblongata. Pons.

Point which surfaces does the have: Lateralis, anterior, posterior Lateralis, anterior Medialis, anterior. Medialis, latelaris Medialis, posterior

Patient has been diagnosed with damaged roots that run from posterolateral sulcus of the medulla oblongata. Point them: IX, X, XI pairs of cranial nerves. І, ІІ, ІІІ pairs of cranial nerves. ІV, V, VI pairs of cranial nerves. VII, VIII, IX pairs of cranial nerves. III, VI, X pairs of cranial nerves.

From the medulla oblongata, namely the nucleus cuneatus et nucleus gracilis starts: tractus bulbo-thalamicus tractus spinothalamicus anterior tractus spinothalamicus posterior tractus corticospinalis tractus corticonuclearis

Patient has a damage of the pathways that starts from the pontis, namely from the auditory nuclei vestibulocochlear nerve. Name it: lateral loop medial loop tractus corticopontocerebellaris tractus spinothalamicus anterior tractus bulbo-thalamicus

The pontis connects to the through: medialis peduncule of cerebellum. superior peduncule of cerebellum. inferior peduncule of cerebellum. Through all peduncles There is no right answer

A 58 years-old woman addressed to the doctor with complaints on violations of the tongue taste sensitivity. An examination using MRI has found a small hemorrhage in the area of the medulla oblongata. The damage of which the nuclei of the medulla oblongata could result in a violation of taste? nucleus tracti solitarii nucleus nervi hypoglossi nucleus salivatorius inferior dorsalis nuclei cochleares

60-years-old woman addressed to the doctor with complaints on the difficulties of movements of the tongue that interferes the abilities to speak and eat. Examination of brain using IRAs showed that the patient has a small hemorrhage in the lower part of medulla oblongata. Which the nuclei of the medulla oblongata are damaged? nuclei nervi hypoglossi. nuclei salivatorius inferior nuclei nervi accessorii nuclei ambiguus nuclei tracti solitarii

After stroke (bleeding) in the brain stem the patient has disorders in respiratory and cardiovascular activity. In which brain structure is localized pathological process? In nuclei dorsalis nervi vagi in the ventral part of the pons In nuclei of formatio reticularis of medulla oblongata In nuclei of formatio reticularis of the pons. In nucleus ambiguus of medulla oblongata

The patient has a bleeding in the back of the medulla oblongata. The patient complains on respiratory disorders. Which nuclei are damaged? Nuclei – respiration centers nuclei nervus glossopharyngeus nuclei nervi accessorii nuclei nervi hypoglossi Nuclei - centers of the cardiovascular system.

During the examination of the patient using IRAs in the brain in the area of the pons doctor saw the tumor, which held its ventral part. What anatomical structure divides the pons into dorsal and ventral parts? fibrosi corpus trapezoideum nuclei nervus trigeminus nuclei nervus abducens nuclei nervus facialis nuclei corpus trapezoideum.

The patient arrived to the clinic with damaged skull base in the slope area. Intensive therapy was appointed to prevent extensive swelling and compression of the brain, where are situated respiratory and vasomotor centers. Point their location: in myelencephalon in mesencephalon in pons in cerebellum. in the whole brain stem

When examining patients with disorders of auditory function was found that the pathological process is localized at the lemniscus lateralis formation. At the level of which brain it is normally formed? (pons). cervical. thoracic. medulla oblongata. Mesencephalon

In the neurosurgical department was brought the patient in a coma (disturbance of consciousness and lack of purposeful reactions to any stimulus). When examining doctor found that dysfunction of cerebral cortex caused by the patient's lesion of the neuronal network, which supported the activity of the cerebral cortex. Which of the brain structures are injured? formatio reticularis nuclei basales nuclei of cerebellum. nuclei caudatis nuclei of hypothalamus.

A the pyramid of the medulla oblongata is damaged by the tumor. In which of the pathways the nerve impulses would be violated? Tr. corticospinalis. Tr. corticopontinus. Tr. corticonuclearis. Tr. dentatorubralis. Tr. spinocerebellaris.

At postmortem brain research it is necessary to determine the boundary between the medulla oblongata and the spinal cord. What is the benchmark that separates these parts of the central nervous system? radix of the first pair of the spinal nerves . radix glossopharyngeus radix nervi accessorii radix nervi hypoglossi Nuclei - centers of the cardiovascular system.

It is known that the posterior peduncles of the spinal cord, continuing in the medulla oblongata, transition to the cerebellum form thickening. Due to what they are forming? tuberculum gracilis et cuneatus nucleus thoracicus nucleus proprius латеральне та медіальне проміжне ядро scattered cells

At postmortem brain research it is necessary to determine the boundary between the medulla oblongata and the pons. What is the benchmark that separates these parts of the central nervous system? radix nervi abducens radix glossopharyngeus radix nervi accessorii radix nervi hypoglossi radix of the first pair of the spinal nerves.

At postmortem brain research it is necessary to determine the boundary between the medulla oblongata and the pons from the dorsal side. What is the benchmark that separates these parts of the central nervous system? Brain strips radix glossopharyngeus radix nervi accessorii radix nervi hypoglossi radix of the first pair of the spinal nerves.

A patient was diagnosed with bulbar disorders. Which part of the brain was damaged? myelencephalon. cervical thoracical diencephalon mesencephalon

The patient has lesions of sensitive cranial nerve nuclei, located in the medulla oblongata. Point the nuclei: nucleus tracti solitarii nucleus ambiguus nucleus nervi hypoglossi Nucleus salivatorius inferior nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi

Cerebellum. The isthmus of the rhombencephalon.

The patient has a tumor in site of connection with the cerebellum and medulla oblongata. It is: pedunculi cerebellares inferiores pedunculi cerebellares superiores pedunculi cerebellares medii Leaflets of the cerebellum.

A patient has a tumor in site of connection with the cerebellum and pontis. It is: pedunculi cerebellares medii pedunculi cerebellares superiores pedunculi cerebellares inferiores Leaflets of the cerebellum. cerebellar vermis

A patient has a tumor in site of connection with the cerebellum and average brain. It is: pedunculi cerebellares superiores pedunculi cerebellares inferiores. pedunculi cerebellares medii Leaflets of the cerebellum. cerebellar vermis

The cerebellum is connected with other parts of the central nervous system by: 3 pairs of peduncles 5 peduncles 2 peduncles 3 peduncles 4 peduncles

A patient was diagnosed with a damage of superior cerebellar peduncles, and trigone of lateral lemniscus. These formations belong to: isthmus rhombencephali medulla oblongata pons The spinal cord the

Cerebellar tumor has spread to all layers of the cerebellar cortex. It consists of: 3 stratum of nerve cells 2 stratum of nerve cells 1 stratum of nerve cells only of nerve processes

During the work man gets tired quickly. In a standing position with closed eyes he staggers, loses balance. Tonus of skeletal muscle is low. Which of the following brain structures is affected? cerebellum the pons nucleus of accessory nerve nucleus of the vagus nerve medulla oblongata

During the examination of woman’s brain bleeding was found, that is localized in the superior . Which ways cross it? anterior , tractus tectospinalis posterior and anterior spinocerebellar tract, olivocerebellar tract posterior spinocerebellar tract, olivocerebellar tract, vestibulocerebellar tract, lateral anterior spinocerebellar tract, olivocerebellar tract, vestibulocerebellar tract, lateral vestibulospinal tract. pontocerebellaris tract.

During the examination of woman’s brain bleeding was found, that is localized in the medial cerebellar peduncle. Which ways cross it? pontocerebellaris tract. posterior and anterior spinocerebellar tract, olivocerebellar tract posterior spinocerebellar tract, olivocerebellar tract, vestibulocerebellar tract, lateral vestibulospinal tract . anterior spinocerebellar tract, olivocerebellar tract, vestibulocerebellar tract, lateral vestibulospinal tract. anterior spinocerebellar tract, tractus tectospinalis.

During the examination of woman’s brain bleeding was found, that is localized in the inferior cerebellar peduncle. Which ways cross it? posterior spinocerebellar tract, olivocerebellar tract, vestibulocerebellar tract, lateral vestibulospinal tract . posterior and anterior spinocerebellar tract, olivocerebellar tract anterior spinocerebellar tract, olivocerebellar tract, vestibulocerebellar tract, lateral vestibulospinal tract. pontocerebellaris tract. anterior spinocerebellar tract, tractus tectospinalis.

Patient find a violation of movements in the form of disorders the coordination, difficulty in keeping balance while standing and walking. About damage of which formation do these symptoms show? destruction of the cerebellum and its tracts destruction of cerebral cortex in the area of anterior central gyrus destruction of the spinal cord’s motor nuclei destruction of the spinal cord’s anterior funiculus of the white matter destruction of the midbrain’s

Due to poisoning by an unknown toxic chemicals patient has a loss of body balance because of cerebellar ataxia. Which of the nuclei of the cerebellum is affected in this case? . all

The patient '50 was hospitalized with closed craniocerebral trauma in the area of the occipital bone. When viewed, gait disorder and balance, tremors of hands. What part of the brain is damaged? cerebellum the spinal cord medulla oblongata the pons diencephalon

When examining a patient diagnosed destruction . Which department CNS suffered destruction? cerebellum the spinal cord medulla oblongata the pons diencephalon

A patient has been diagnosed with a tumor of an ancient cerebellum. Determine its location: nodulus and cerebellar Cortex cerebellar vermis and nodulus flocculus nodulus

A patient has been diagnosed with a tumor of an old cerebellum. Determine its location: cerebellar vermis cerebellar Cortex cerebellar vermis and nodulus flocculus nodulus and flocculus

A patient has been diagnosed with a tumor of an old cerebellum. Determine its location: cerebellar Cortex cerebellar vermis et nodulus flocculus nodulus and flocculus nodulus

At postmortem study was conducted sagittal cut of worm cerebellum, where they found the original location of the gray and white matter. Point its name:А. cerebellar Cortex acinus folium flocculus nodulus

A patient has movement disorders in the form of coordination disorders, difficulty in keeping balance while standing and walking. Which formations of the central nervous system were injured? the cerebellum and its pathways. the cerebral cortex in the anterior central gyrus. the motor nuclei of the spinal cord. the front ropes white matter of the spinal cord. red midbrain nuclei.

In the clinic of nervous diseases was taken the patient with a hemorrhage in the upper legs of the cerebellum. Which ways were damaged? tr. spinocerebellaris anterior tr. spinocerebellaris posterior tr. olivocerebellaris tr. corticospinalis tr. Spinothalamicus

The fourth ventricle, the rhomboid fossa.

Bleeding in the facial area tubercle rhomboid fossa was found during examination of a woman after her brain injury. Nuclei of which pairs of cranial nerves are projected in this part of the rhomboid fossa? The nuclei of the VI pair of cranial nerves The nuclei of I, II pairs of cranial nerves The nuclei of the III pair of cranial nerves The nuclei of IV, V, VI pairs of cranial nerves The nuclei of the IX pair of cranial nerves

On the examination of a woman who had a brain injury the bleeding in the area of the triangle vagus nerve rhomboid fossa was found. Nuclei of which pairs of cranial nerves are projected in this part of the rhomboid fossa? The nuclei of the X pair of cranial nerves The nuclei of I, II pairs of cranial nerves The nuclei of the III, IV, V pair of cranial nerves The nuclei of IV, V, VI pairs of cranial nerves The nuclei of the VII pair of cranial nerves

On the examination of a man who had a brain injury the violation of the integrity of brain structures that limit the diamond-shaped hole that shape it from both sides above was found. Which structures of the brain are damaged? Superior medullary velum The lower legs of the cerebellum The upper legs of the cerebellum Inferior medullary velum

The patient initiated cerebral outflow of CSF from the cavity of IV ventricular. By which formation does the IV ventricular connects with spatia subarachnoidea encephali et medullae spinalis Mid-opening Side corner upper hole catches Inferior rictus

On the examination of a man who had a brain injury the foreign body in the area of the triangle hypoglossal nerve was detected. In this triangle such nuclei projected: The nuclei of the IV, V, VI pairs of cranial nerves The nuclei of I, II pairs of cranial nerves The nuclei of the III, IV, V pairs of cranial nerves The nuclei of the VII pair of cranial nerves The nuclei of the X pair of cranial nerves

In the formation of the walls of the fourth ventricle the Superior medullary velum takes part. It is stretched between: crura superioris cerebelli cruribus cerebellum Mediocris posterior pedes. Folia cerebellum. Cerebelli vermis et exiguo.

At postmortem brain research is necessary to determine the measure between Medulla oblongata and pons on the dorsal side Ingenium nudaveris The roots of language-pharyngeal nerves. Roots additional nerves. Hypoglossal nerve roots. I par nervorum spinalium radices.

In the lower triangle of rhomboid fossa is projected: The nuclei IX, X, XI, XII pairs of cranial nerves The nuclei I, II, III pairs of cranial nerves The nuclei III, IV, V pairs of cranial nerves The nuclei IV, V, VI pairs of cranial nerves The nuclei VI, VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves

In the lower triangle of rhomboid fossa is projected: The nuclei V, VI, VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves The nuclei I, II, III pairs of cranial nerves The nuclei III, IV, V pairs of cranial nerves The nuclei IV, V, VI pairs of cranial nerves The nuclei IX, X, XI, XII pairs of cranial nerves

Rhomboid fossa is divided into the left and right triangles: Median furrow Front of the median slit Retro-olivary groove Preolivary groove Cerebral stripes

Rhomboid fossa is divided into the upper and lower triangle: Cerebral stripes Posterior median sulcus Front of the median slit Retro-olivary groove Preolivary groove

IV ventricle is the residue of the cavity of: Diamond-shaped vesicles Anterior cerebral vesicles Posterior cerebral vesicles Middle cerebral vesicles All of the above listed brain vesicles

If the liquor ways at the median and lateral apertures of the IV ventricle are locked, an occlusive syndrome develops. Which cavity is complicated by the flow of liquor, while this disease happens? Subarachnoid space Lateral ventricle The third ventricle The fourth ventricle Cerebral aqueduct

An examination of the patient by MRI revealed a tumor that is localized in the tegmentum pontis. Specify nuclei of which pairs of cranial nerves are located in this part? Nuclei V, VI, VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves Nuclei I, II, III pairs of cranial nerves Nuclei III, IV, V pairs of cranial nerves Nuclei IV, V, VI pairs of cranial nerves Nuclei IX, X, XI, XII pairs of cranial nerves

A 40-years-old man because of head trauma got violated hearing and there was paresis of facial muscles. The doctor set a diagnosis with hematoma of pontis- cerebellar angle. The roots of which cranial nerves run from the brain in this corner? VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves I, II, III pairs of cranial nerves III, IV, V pairs of cranial nerves IV, V, VI pairs of cranial nerves IX, X, XI, XII pairs of cranial nerves

The patient is hardly swallowing food. Objectively: tongue motionless observed defects speech. The cause of these disorders may be damage to the core, which is designed in the bottom of the fossa rhomboid. The nuclei of which nerve is damaged? Nuclei XII pairs of cranial nerves Nuclei III pairs of cranial nerves Nuclei V pairs of cranial nerves Nuclei VI pairs of cranial nerves Nuclei VIII pairs of cranial nerves

The patient after a long illness revealed damage of efferent fibers that depart from the accessory nerve nuclei in the brain stem. Point the nuclei: nucleus ambiguus, nucleus accessoriu nucleus tracti solitarii, nucleus accessoriu nucleus nervi hypoglossi, nucleus ambiguus nucleus salivatorius inferior, nucleus ambiguus nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi, nucleus accessoriu

As a result of the pathological process of autonomic dysfunction nucleus of the vagus nerve. The patient complains on bradycardia, reduced intestinal motility. Which nucleus is affected? nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi nucleus tracti solitarii nucleus ambiguus nucleus nervi hypoglossi nucleus salivatorius inferior

The patient after arachnoiditis has got increased pressure of cerebrospinal fluid in the 4th ventricle of the brain. Fusion of which opening led to this? Foramen madialis et lateralis. Foramen interventriculare sinistram Foramen interventriculare dextram Cerebral aqueduct canalis centralis.

Nuclei of which pairs of cranial nerves are projected on the front hump of rhomboid fossa? Nucleus n. abducentis Nucleus motorius n. trigemini Nucleus ambiguus Nucleus impar Nucleus n. facialis

Midbrain.

During the appendectomy anesthesiologist noticed the patient has no pupillary reflex as a result of an overdose of anaesthetic. Which structure of the brainstem involved in the process? Midbrain. cerebrum. Interim brain. Medulla oblongata. Rear brain.

To the neurosurgical department was admitted a patient in a coma (disturbance of consciousness and lack of purposeful reactions to any stimuli). When examining doctor found that dysfunction of the cerebral cortex was caused by the brainstem neuronal network, which supported the activity of the cerebral cortex. What impressed brain structure? . Basal nucleus. The nuclei of the cerebellum. Caudate nucleus. The nuclei of the hypothalamus.

As a result of a damage of a.cerebri posteriores often a so-called red nucleus syndrome occurs - paralysis of the oculomotor nerve on the side of the pathological source, trembling limbs on the opposite side. What part of the brain is affected? Mesencephalon. . Metathalamus. Epithalamus. Hypothalamus.

The patient with an ophthalmoplegic form of botulism occurs a midbrain lesions, clinical manifestations of which are diplopia, paralysis of accommodation, ptosis, expansion and deformation of the pupils, the absence of reaction of pupils to light. Damage of which midbrain nuclei leads to such clinical symptoms? Nuclei oculomotor nerve, vagus Superior colliculi Inferior colliculi Red nucleus. Substantia nigra

The patient has a midbrain tumor associated with violation of embryonic development. Out of what vesicle does a midbrain develop? 3rd. 1st. 2nd. 4th. 5th

As a result of hemorrhage damage to brain structures is observed that relate to the midbrain. Which of these structures in NOT located in the midbrain? subcortical center of smell. subcortical center of hearing. subcortical center of vision. pathways linking the cortex of the forebrain to the spinal cord. nuclei of the oculomotor nerves.

Patient has a disorder in a liquor flow at the midbrain. What are the cavities of the midbrain? Aqueduct. IV ventricle. III ventricle. lateral ventricle. Central Canal.

After an infection a patient is left with a damaged midbrain nuclei. Which of the structures in located outside of the midbrain? Nucl. tracti mesencephalici n. trigemini. Nucl. n. oculomotorii. Nucl. accessorius. Nucl. n. trochlearis.

The patient has a violationof the reflex reaction to sudden visual stimuli. Subcortical centers of vision of the midbrain laid down in: Colliculi superiores. Corpus geniculatum laterale. Brachium colliculi inferiores. Brachium colliculi superiores. Colliculi inferiores.

Reflex center for various movements that have arisen under the influence of visual and auditory stimuli are: inferior colliculi and superior colliculi of the tectum Red nucleus. Substantia nigra. The nuclei of the cranial nerves. Reticular formation.

Patient has a damaged route which links the tectum of the midbrain with the medulla and spinal cord. Where do they cross over? On the tectum of the midbrain. Basis of the crus cerebri Tectum of the crus cerebri Central gray matter. Substantia nigra.

A patient has an injured trastus rubrospinalis dexter. This structure connects the red nuclei with: The front horns of the spinal cord on the opposite side. anterior horns of the spinal cord on the same side. rear horns of the spinal cord on the same side. rear horns of the spinal cord on the opposite side. lateral horns of the spinal cord on the opposite side

The patient has violations of the . Through the trastus rubrospinalis cerebellum and extrapyramidal system affects the: automatic movements of skeletal muscles. reduce muscle layer viscera. conscious movement of skeletal muscles. perception of tactile stimuli. secretory activity of digestive glands.

When hemorrhage of the middle cerebral artery damaged portion of the intermediate brain that lies between the hills of the upper roof of the midbrain. It: Pineal gland. Pituitary. The hypothalamus. Thalamus. Geniculate body.

The patient at the local lesions of the brain stem, nucleus are affected in the medium longitudinal beam. In this case relations between the nuclei of oculomotor nerves are violated. Whixh nucleus is damaged? Basal nucleus. Nuclei cerebellum. nucleus fasciculus longitudinaiis medialis Nuclei Meynert

By neurosurgical department patient hospitalized in a coma (impaired consciousness and lack of purposeful reactions to any stimuli). When examining doctor found that dysfunction of cerebral cortex lesion caused by the patient's brainstem neuronal network, which supported the activity of the cerebral cortex. What brain structures are affected? Reticular formation. Basal nucleus. Nuclei cerebellum. Caudate nucleus. Nuclei the hypothalamus.

A patient with the local lesions of the brain stem has violated pathways in the brain peduncles. Which of the pathways forms decussatio tegmenti ventralis? tr. rubrospinaliss tr. spinocerebellaris tr. tectospinalis tr. corticospinalis tr. Spinothalamicus

A patient with the local lesions of the brain stem has violated pathways in the brain peduncles. Which of the pathways forms decussatio tegmenti dorsalis? tr. tectospinalis tr. spinocerebellaris tr. rubrospinaliss tr. corticospinalis tr. Spinothalamicus

Patient has damaged cells, which are located around the Sylvian aqueduct and regulate autonomic functions. What part of the midbrain affected? central gray matter Interpeduncular fossa transparent partition Epithalamus. nuclei of the third pair cranial nerves.

The patient was diagnosed with Parkinsonism as a result of damage substances that divides the brain stem at the base to cover. Point this matter: substancia nigra. nuclei ruber. The nuclei of the cranial nerves. colliculi superiores et inferiores. formatio reticularis.

Diencephalon, the third ventricle.

Patient notes the loss of all kinds of sensitivity (surface and deep) on one side of the body, forced laughter and crying, upset autonomic functions. Which part of brain is injured? Diencephalon Mesencephalon. Pons. Medulla oblongata. Telencephalon.

A 3 years old boy has a premature puberty. Which part of brain is injured? Diencephalon Mesencephalon. Pons. Medulla oblongata. Telencephalon.

The patient during the examination of the brain using MRI revealed markedly dilated lateral and third ventricles. The doctor diagnosed blockade of cerebrospinal fluid pathways. Point the level of occlusion: Cerebral aqueduct interventricular hole median aperture of the fourth ventricle lateral aperture of the fourth ventricle granulationes arachnoidae

A patient with a damaged cord intermediate breach hearing. What are the core while damaged? medial geniculate body lateral geniculate body nucleus ruber Anterior nucleus of the hypothalamus Posterior ventral nucleus

A 50 years old patient was diagnosed with a brain tumor in the visual area of the hypothalamus. There is an elevated levels of vasopressin in the blood of patient. Which nucleus of the hypothalamus produces this hormone? Nucl. supraopticus Nucl. preopticus Nucl.paraventricularis Nucl.corporis mamillaris Nucl.in undibularis

The patient hypothalamic-pituitary syndrome (Babinsky-Fröhlich), fat deposits in the shoulder belt, breasts, loss of secondary sexual characteristics, susceptibility to hypothermia. Which department applies to the hypothalamus of the brain? Diencephalon Mesencephalon. Pons. Medulla oblongata. Telencephalon.

A patient was diagnosed with malignant exophthalmos caused by excessive secretion of pituitary thyroid stimulating hormone. Which department diencephalon does pituitary belong to? Hypothalamus Mesencephalon Thalamus Metathalamus Epithalamus

The patient was diagnosed with bulimia -- increased hunger. Has been detected the injure of the hypothalamic receptor site that signals to the brain about accumulation of carbohydrates in the blood. What brain is affected? Diencephalon Medulla oblongata Mesencephalon Pons. Medulla oblongata

Because of injury a.cerebri posteriores observed symptoms of nuclei oculomotor nerve (Parinaud's Syndrome). What wall of the III ventricle forms comissura cerebri posterior? Posterior Inferior Superior Anterior Lateralis

The patient in '50 revealed thalamic syndrome, symptoms of which are an intense pain of the half of the body, "thalamic hand", hyperkinetic disorder. Sometimes these manifestations are joined with smell disorder, violent laughter, and crying. What part of the brain is functionally damaged? Thalamus Metathalamus Epithalamus Hypothalamus Mesencephalon

The child had the flu for 3 weeks, there are violation of thermoregulation as long subfebrilitetu and hyperthermia crises. The doctor suspects a functional deficiency of higher vegetative center. What part of the of the brain is functionally damaged? Hypothalamus Thalamus Metathalamus Epithalamus Mesencephalon

The patient after heavy electrical traums in rehabilitation period has got autonomic disorders in the form of violation of thermoregulation and sweating, headache, lability of the vascular wall. Which brain is the highest vegetative center? Hypothalamus Thalamus Metathalamus Epithalamus Mesencephalon

The patient has been diagnosed with malignant exophthalmos caused by excessive secretion of pituitary thyroid stimulating hormone. Which department diencephalon does the pituitary belong to? Hypothalamus Mesencephalon Thalamus Metathalamus Epithalamus The patient in '50 revealed thalamic syndrome, symptoms of which are intense pain half of the body, a kind of hand position ( "thalamic hand") - forearm bent, wrist bent, fingers straighten and constantly shaking. Defeat of which thalamic nuclei are the cause peculiar position of the upper limb? medial lateral dorsal back lateral ventral intermediate lateral ventral anterior Central

The patient hydrocephalus - hydrops of the brain. On MRI recorded the third ventricle enlargement. Occlusion of the circulation of cerebral spinal fluid was held at plumbing brain. On which side of the third ventricle of the brain is located cerebral aqueduct ? Posterior Inferior Superior Anterior Lateralis

Male, 50, diagnosed - Sjogren's syndrome ( "dry syndrome"). The patient has an insufficiency of exocrine gland - lack of tearing (keratitis), salivation, atrophy xerodermia through sweat and sebaceous glands, arthritis. The cause of the disease is not clear. Non-pathology of the hypothalamus. Which way of the central nervous system connects the hypothalamus with vegetative nuclei of the brain stem and spinal cord? fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis. fasciculus longitudinalis anteriores. Tractus thalamo-corticalis. Тractus thalamo-spinalis. Tractus mamillo-thalamicus.

The patient had a pituitary adenoma that caused the of damage of the optic path. Which department diencephalon applies the affected area? Hypothalamus Thalamus Metathalamus Epithalamus Mesencephalon

A 12 years old boy has a premature puberty. What structure of an intermediate brain produces a hormone that inhibits puberty? Epithalamus Hypothalamus Metathalamus Mesencephalon

Patient has an attack of drowsiness, even while walking. The examination revealed a tumor in the third ventricle area of the posterior wall. How does the posterior wall is formed? Commisura cerebri posterior, commisura habenularum Hypothalamus, commisura cerebri posterior Thalamus Metathalamus Epithalamus

In case of myocardial posterior cerebral artery, the posterior hypothalamic area of the nucleus centrummedianum, tractus dentatothalamic-rubronuclearis are damaged. Which pathways start from this site? fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis. fasciculus longitudinalis anteriores. Tractus thalamo-corticalis. Тractus thalamo-spinalis. Tractus mamillo-thalamicus.

External structure of cerebral hemispheres.

The physician-pathologist conducted the autopsy of 85-year-old man who died after prolonged cerebrovascular accident. In studying of the man’s brain a physician determined the presence of hemorrhage in the area of the cortex, located between the calcarine fissure and parietal-occipital sulcus (BNA). What is the name of this part of cortex? the cuneus The uncus The precuneus Limbic system paracentral lobule

A Lecturer of anatomy during the lesson was showing students the cerebral hemisphere and explained the relief structure of the cortex. One of the students asked the name of part of the cortex, located between the marginal share of the cingulate sulcus and parietal-occipital sulcus. ). What is the name of this part of cortex? The precuneus The insula the cuneus Limbic system The uncus

During the brains studying physician determined the presence a hemorrhage in the area of the cortex, located between the upper and lower frontal sulci (sulcus). What is the name of this part of cortex? Middle frontal gyrus The uncus The precuneus Superior frontal gyrus Inferior frontal gyrus

During the studying of brains physician determined the presence a hemorrhage in the area of the cortex, located below the lower frontal sulcus (sulci). What is the name of this part of cortex? Inferior frontal gyrus The uncus The precuneus Superior frontal gyrus Middle frontal gyrus

During the studying of brains physician determined the presence a hemorrhage in the area of the cortex, located fetched and occipital-temporal sulci. What is the name of this part of cortex? Medial occipitotemporal gyrus The uncus The precuneus Superior frontal gyrus Inferior frontal gyrus

A Lecturer of anatomy during the lesson was showing students the cerebral hemisphere and explained the relief structure of the cortex. One of the students asked him to name the part of the cortex, located between the marginal share of the cingulate sulcus and parietal-occipital sulcus. What is the name of this part of cortex? The precuneus The insula the cuneus D.Limbic system The uncus

A Lecturer of anatomy during the lesson was showing students the cerebral hemisphere and explained the relief structure of the cortex. One of the students asked him to name the part of the cortex, located between the zonality sulcus and sulcus of the corpus callosum. What is the name of this part of cortex? The cingulate gyrus The insula the cuneus The precuneus The uncus

A Lecturer of anatomy during the lesson was showing students the cerebral hemisphere and explained the relief structure of the cortex. One of the students asked him to name the part of the cortex, located between the calcarine sulcus and parietal- occipital sulcus. What is the name of this part of cortex? the cuneus The insula The precuneus Limbic system The uncus

A Lecturer of anatomy during the lesson was showing students the cerebral hemisphere and explained the relief structure of the cortex. One of the students asked him to name the part of the cortex, which covers the back end of the superior temporal gyrus. What is the name of this part of cortex? The angular gyrus The insula the cuneus The cingulate gyrus The uncus

In explaining the relief structure of the cerebral cortex of one of the students asked to name the part of the cortex, which is located between the central . What is the name of this part of cortex? the postcentral gyrus the cuneus The precuneus The cingulate gyrus The uncus

After a patient got trauma a part of the cortex, located in-depth of lateral sulcus was damaged. . What is the name of this part of cortex? insular lobe the cuneus frontal lobe temporal lobe The uncus

After a patient got trauma a part of the cortex, located between the central and parietal-occipital sulci was damaged. What is the name of this part of cortex? occipital lobe insular lobe the cuneus frontal lobe temporal lobe

After a patient got trauma a part of the cortex, located under the lateral sulcus was damaged. What is the name of this part of cortex? temporal lobe insular lobe the cuneus frontal lobe The uncus

After a patient got trauma a part of the cortex, located behind the parietal- occipital sulcus was damaged. What is the name of this part of cortex? insular lobe the cuneus frontal lobe temporal lobe parietal lobe

In studying of the brain a doctor determined the presence of tumor in the cortex sulcus which separates insular lobe. What is the name of this part of cortex? circular sulcus of insula. Sphenoidal sulcus of insula The precuneus cingulate gyrus The uncus

In studying of the brain a doctor determined the presence of hemorrhage in the part of cortex which is above the cingulate gyrus in the frontal lobe. What is the name of this part of cortex? circular sulcus of insula The medial frontal gyrus Superior frontal gyrus The cingulate gyrus The uncus

The doctor found out the pathological process in the area of the cortex, located at the lowmedial edge of temporal lobe and laterally limited with the olfactory sulcus. What is the name of this gyrus? Parahippocampal gyrus The medial frontal gyrus Superior frontal gyrus The cingulate gyrus Inferior frontal gyrus

In studying of the brain a doctor determined the presence of hemorrhage in the part of cortex located along the top edge of the hemisphere and limited below the upper frontal sulcus. What is the name of this part of cortex? Superior frontal gyrus Parahippocampal gyrus The medial frontal gyrus The cingulate gyrus Inferior frontal gyrus

In studying of the brain a doctor determined the presence of hemorrhage in the part of the lower frontal gyrus, located between the front and the ascending branch of lateral sulcus. What is the name of this part of cortex? Triangular part Parahippocampal gyrus The precuneus Orbital part Opercular part After suffering a hemorrhagic stroke the patient ceased to understand oral speech. Where is pathological focus localized? posterior superior temporal gyrus. Medial surface of the superior temporal gyrus. posterior middle frontal gyrus. The upper parietal lobe. posterior inferior of the frontal gyrus.

The rhinencephalon. Limbic brain. The basal nuclei.

Patient dysfunction of the basal nuclei. To all basal nuclei include all mentioned structures except: Red core. amygdala. claustrum. caudate nucleus. putamen.

Patient violations of the striatopallidal system. The striatopallidal system is formed by: caudate nucleus and the lentils like core. caudate nucleus and claustrum. putamen and claustrum. medial and lateral pale ball. almond body and caudate nucleus.

The patient abuse striatopallidal system, in particular - in the region of the caudate nucleus. Caudate nucleus has: head, body, tail. Head, leg. legs, tail. Head, neck. Head, handles, legs.

The patient abuse striatopallidal system. system, in particular - lentils like core, which is divided: The putamen, lateral and medial pale sphere. At the putamen, caudate nucleus. On the putamen, claustrum At the almond kernel and palidum. On the medial and lateral pale ball.

When hemorrhage in areas of the forebrain the patient has got violated automatic movements. Irritation basal nuclei leads: To the appearance is not conscious movements. To the emergence of conscious movements. To enhance motor function of the gastrointestinal tract. To rejection of cold and hot. To reduce motor function of the gastrointestinal tract.

When done a CT scan of the brain of the patient revealed that damaged the left . What structures belong to it from below mentioned? Sochevytsepodibne and caudate nucleus. caudate nucleus and putamen. Sochevytsepodibne nucleus and putamen. Palidum and putamen. medial pale ball and claustrum.

The patient in '30 suffered frombleeding in the brain, which damaged the putamen. The patient complains on difficulty in performing complex coordinated movements. Whose core component is the putamen? Lentils like core amygdala. claustrum. caudate nucleus.

Damage of Striatopallidal system led to the development athetosis (rhythmic limb movements). Which cores are damaged? striatum. Front nucleus of the hypothalamus. medial geniculate body. Lateral geniculate body. Rear nuclei of the hypothalamus.

A patient was diagnosed with dancing malady. In this disease appear supplementary and forced movements. Which structures of the brain are involved in this? Substantia nigra et corpus striatum. Pulvinarthalamicus. Fasciculus longitudinalis medialis. Fasciculus longitudinalis posterior. Nucleus ruber.

When conducting a CT scan of the brain in a patient with Parkinson's disorders in the brain stem were found. In the study of forebrain detected pathologies: Lentils like core angular gyrus. Lateral gyrus. Hooks gyrus sea horse. almond kernel.

In the neurosurgical department got sick, that received trauma. The examination revealed that metal nail pierced scales and temporal bone penetrated into the substance of the left parietal part closer to the temporal pole. Which of the basal nuclei is injured? amygdala. Lentils like core caudate nucleus. claustrum. Pale ball.

Patient '30 suffered a hemorrhage in the brain in the area of a layer of gray matter that lies outside of this core of lentils. The patient complains of difficulty in performing complex coordinated movements. Point the location of pathology claustrum. amygdala. caudate nucleus. internal capsule lentils like core

Patient '30 suffered a hemorrhage in the brain that is damaged white matter that is between the core and lentils claustrum. What is damaged? External capsule amygdala. claustrum. caudate nucleus. The internal capsule

The patient suffered a hemorrhage in the brain white matter in the area between the claustrum and bark island. Specify the location of pathology Extreme capsule amygdala. The outer capsule. caudate nucleus. The internal capsule

The patient abuse Striatopallidal system, in particular - the striatum. By striatum include: Lentils like core Front nucleus of the hypothalamus. medial geniculate body. Lateral geniculate body. Posterior nucleus of the hypothalamus.

The patient has abuse of striatopallidal system, particularly - of the striatum. The striatum include: caudate nucleus. Front nucleus of the hypothalamus. medial geniculate body. Lateral geniculate body. Rear nucleus of the hypothalamus.

Patient after injury temporal lobe disorders of the limbic system. What is basal core damaged? amygdala. Front nucleus of the hypothalamus. medial geniculate body. Lateral geniculate body. striatum.

In one of the patient's damaged basal nuclei, which is located under the bark islet share. What is the core. putamen amygdala. caudate nucleus. The internal capsule lentils like core

The patient has injured peripheral part of the olfactory cortex. It includes: Front permeated substance. amygdala. claustrum. caudate nucleus. putamen.

The patient has injured central part of the olfactory cortex. It includes: tipping share. claustrum. caudate nucleus. putamen. Front permeated substance.

Structure of and cortex of cerebral hemispheres. Functional arrangement of the cerebral cortex.

After a head injury in the neck there was a loss of vision. What appeared in the survey? Revealed pathological process in the cortical end of the visual analyzer (part calcarine grooves). The pathological process is localized in the parietal lobe of the brain. The pathological process is localized in the medial geniculate body. The pathological process is localized in the cerebellum. The pathological process is localized in the medulla oblongata.

The patient (right-handed) lost the ability to fine movements needed to images of letters, words and other symbols (ahrafiya). What is the area of the cerebral cortex is affected? Posterior middle frontal gyrus in the left hemisphere. The average share peredtsentralnoyi gyrus in the left hemisphere. Posterior middle frontal gyrus in the right hemisphere. The average share peredtsentralnoyi gyrus in the right hemisphere. The rear section of the upper frontal gyrus in the right hemisphere.

After a head injury patient hears the language, understands it, but can not correctly identify the subject. In which area of the cerebral cortex damage occurred? The lower frontal gyrus. The upper frontal gyrus. In front of the central gyrus. In the middle frontal gyrus. In the middle temporal gyrus.

The patient, who had previously worked as a mechanic, suddenly lost the ability to use tools in the process. In which area of the cerebral cortex appeared cell destruction? In supramarginal gyrus. In the angular gyrus. In the superior temporal gyrus. In the upper parietal lobules. In the occipital lobe.

The patient suddenly lost the ability to read text, see the letter, but unable to make one word. In which area of cerebral cortex lesion has occurred? In the angular gyrus. In the middle temporal gyrus. In supramarginal gyrus. In the upper parietal lobules. In the occipital lobe.

When examining a patient with traumatic injuries of the cerebral cortex revealed that he has lost tactile sensitivity. What cortex was damaged? Bark posterior central gyrus. Frontal lobe cortex. Occipital lobe cortex. Parietal lobe cortex. Bark anterior central gyrus.

Patients after cerebral blood flow lost the ability to write letters and numbers. What proportion of brain pathology there. In the frontal lobe. In the insular. In the parietal lobe. In the occipital lobe. In the temporal lobe.

The patient came unilateral paralysis of the left lower limb. In which area of the cerebral cortex localized pathological focus? In the right precentral gyrus In a back central gyrus. In an average temporal gyrus. In the top parietal lobe. In the left precentral gyrus.

Patient breach superficial and deep sensitivity in limited areas of the body. Defeat gyrus diagnosed by a doctor? postcentral gyrus. gyrus. Superior temporal gyrus. The average temporal gyrus. Fornixed gyrus.

The patient hemorrhage postcentral gyrus. To breach kind of sensitivity with the other side it will lead? Skin. Olfactory and gustatory. Auditory and visual. Auditory Visual

After a brain injury patient has lost the ability to pronounce words clearly. In some areas of the cerebral cortex lesion appeared? In the frontal lobe. In the occipital lobe. In the parietal lobe. In the temporal lobe. In the insular.

The man, 35, transferred from meningoencephalitis is determined by a sharp decrease in hearing. The survey excludes pathology and conductive devices sound is perceived hearing. What gyrus of the cerebral cortex lesions? The upper temporal. Middle temporal. The upper frontal. supramarginal angular

Patient M., 62 years old, in the area of gyrus angularis formed a hematoma. After treatment the patient can not read and understand written (Alexis), but visual function is not impaired. The kernel analyzer which was damaged? The nucleus of the visual analyzer writing. The nucleus of the motor analyzer written language. The core of the auditory analyzer of speech. The core of the visual analyzer. The nucleus of the motor analyzer speaking.

In the patient has paralysis of the muscles of the upper and lower limbs left. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres affected? precentral. postcentral The average frontal. The lower frontal. The upper frontal.

The patient does not understand the meaning of words, and do not understand their own language (verbal deafness). What convolutions of the cerebral hemispheres affected? The upper temporal. postcentral The lower frontal. The upper parietal lobe. Lower parietal lobe.

By the neurologist asked a patient complaining of inability to recognize objects by touch. Where localized kernel analyzer stereognosis? In the upper crust of the parietal lobes. In the middle frontal gyrus cortex. In the cortex of the superior temporal gyrus. In the cortex of the occipital lobe. In the lower crust parietal lobes.

The doctor of the patient showed symptoms of sensory aphasia, that the patient hears sounds, but lost the ability to understand words. Where is the pathological focus in the brain? In the temporal lobe. In the frontal lobe. In the occipital lobe. In the parietal lobe. In the insular.

The patient, 82 years old, complained of loss of taste sensitivity. Survey Pa- constituted cortical localization of the pathological process. Where? Hook and lower portion postcentral gyrus. The angular gyrus and seahorse. The hippocampus (sea horse). The lower frontal gyrus and right subcallosal. Subcallosal area and cingulate gyrus.

The physician-pathologist conducted the autopsy of 85-year-old man who died after prolonged cerebrovascular accident. In studying of the man’s brain a physician determined the presence of hemorrhage in the area of the cortex, located between the calcarine fissure and parietal-occipital sulcus (BNA). What is the name of this part of cortex? the cuneus The uncus The precuneus Limbic system paracentral lobule

After suffering a hemorrhagic stroke patient ceased to understand spoken language. Where localized pathological focus? Posterior superior temporal gyrus. The medial superior temporal gyrus. Posterior middle frontal gyrus. The upper parietal lobe. Posterior inferior frontal gyrus.

The lateral ventricles. The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres. The meninges of the brain. Circulation of cerebrospinal liquid.

Because of stroke (bleeding in the brain), the patient has no volitional movements of muscles of the head and neck. Examination of the brain using MRI showed hematoma is the knee of the internal capsule. Which pathways is damaged? Тг. соrtісо-nuclearis Тг. соrtісо-frоntо-pontius. Тг. соrtiсо-spinalis. Тг. согtiсо-thalamicus. Тг. thalamo-соrtiсаlis.

Prophylactic examination showed a reduction in all kinds of sensitivity on the right half of the body. Additional survey NMR showed a small brain tumor localized in the rear leg of the internal left capsule. Damage of which pathway was the cause of the mentioned symptoms? Tr. spino-thalamicus. The central visual way. Tr. cortico-spinalis. Tr. cortuico-nuclearis. Central auditory way.

Patient hydrocephalus - dropsy on the brain. On MRI enlargement of the lateral ventricles. The third ventricle is not expanded. At the level of the holes which held occlusion circulation of cerebrospinal fluid? interventricular holes. Odd middle roof vents IV ventricle (Mazhendi`s). Right side roof vents IV ventricle (Lyushko`s). The left side of the roof vents IV ventricle (Lyushko`s). aqueducts brain.

The patient has white matter lesions, which extends from the pillars to the arch of the corpus callosum and consists of two plates. Point the lesions: transparent partition head of the caudate nucleus corpus callosum thalamus body arch.

During the examination of the brain using MRI were revealed markedly dilated lateral and third ventricles. The doctor diagnosed blockade of cerebrospinal fluid pathways. Determine the level of occlusion. Cerebral aqueduc between ventricular holes. median aperture of the fourth ventricle. The side openings of the fourth ventricle. Pacchioni's granulations

After inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) was found elevated cerebrospinal fluid pressure in the right lateral ventricle of the brain. What could be related to this phenomenon? Closure of the interventricular hole on the right. Closure of the interventricular hole left. imperforate of central canal of the spinal cord. imperforate of plumbing brain. imperforate of holes of Mazhendi and Lyushko of IV ventricle.

In the neurosurgical department enrolled patient with damage of the upper wall of the lateral ventricle center. It is formed by: Corpus callosum septum pelucidum Caput caudati Thalamus fornix

In the neurosurgical department enrolled patient with damage of the lower wall of the anterior horn of the lateral ventricle. It is formed by: Caput n. caudati septum pelucidum Corpus callosum Thalamus fornix

Patient has been diagnosed the injury of substantia alba that connects the papillary bodies with seahorse and is situated under the mesolobus. Point lesions: fornix septum pelucidum Caput caudati Corpus callosum Thalamus

Patient has been diagnosed the injury of substantia alba that is situated from the temporal and parietal lobes of the cortex to the inferior frontal gyrus. Point lesions: radius reflectitur Caput caudati Corpus callosum thalamus fornix

Patient has been diagnosed the injury of substantia alba that is situated radially from the internal capsule to the cortex. Point lesions: corona radiata Caput caudati Corpus callosum Thalamus corpus thesauris

During the test of lateral ventricles was detected bleeding in the inferior horn. In which particles of brain was found a hemorrhage? temporal. islet. occipital. parietal. frontal.

During the test of lateral ventricles was detected bleeding in the inferior horn. The lateral ventricles have: one pair of front, rear, and bottom horns four pairs of inferior hornes Three pairs of superior hornes One pair of superior hornes Two pairs of intermediate horns.

During the test of the lateral ventricles was detected bleeding in the posterior horn. Bulb and jail bird limit which the rear wall of the horn and is a constituent? occipital lobe, the medial wall. corpus callosum, the medial wall. seahorses, lateral wall. the corpus callosum, the back wall. islands, the upper wall.

The patient has bleeding in the area of the internal capsule. It is a layer of white matter, which is limited by: head caudate nucleus, thalamus, and nucleus lentils like fence and bark island calloused flesh and thalamus thalamus and amygdala nucleus lentils similar core and fence

The patient has bleeding in the area of external capsule. It is a layer of white matter, which is limited by: lentils similar core and fence fence and bark island head caudate nucleus, thalamus and nucleus lentils like calloused flesh and thalamus thalamus and amygdala nucleus

The patient has bleeding in the area of external capsule. It is a layer of white matter, which is limited by: fence and bark island head caudate nucleus, thalamus and nucleus lentils like calloused flesh and thalamus thalamus and amygdala nucleus lentiform nuclei and fence

Patient has damaged nerve fibers connecting the cortex of the frontal lobe with cortex of the parietal and occipital particles. Point these fibers: fasciculus longitudinalis superior corpus callosum fibrae arcuatae cerebri fasciculus longitudinalis inferior septum pellucidum

As a result of craniocerebral trauma patients formed the pathological defect connecting the right and left lateral ventricles. Damage to any anatomical structure of the brain most likely led to this state? septum pellucidum. The corpus callosum. falx cerebri Near brain spikes. The back of the brain spikes.

In the neurosurgical department arrived the patient with trauma of the occipital region of the head, he received falling down the stairs. During the operation, the doctor had to cut area of dura mater that separates occipital lobe hemispheres from the the cerebellum. Which anatomical formation cut doctor? tentorium cerebelli falx cerebelli. falx cerebri diaphragma sellae septum pellucidum

To the ophthalmologist the woman with complaints to sight deterioration has addressed. At inspection the diagnosis has been established: a coloboma (a slitlike foramen one of the eyeball structures). What of structures is involved? Iris Corpus vitreum Lens Cornea Corpus ciliare

To the oculist the patient of pension age has addressed. After the carried investigation the glaucoma (ophthalmotonus rising) is diagnosed. The cause of it is deterioration of outflow of fluid from an eye anterior chamber. What structure does not carry out function inherent in it? Slit spaces iridokorneal angle Subchoroidal space Vitreous body. Pupil Perichoroidal space

The patient of 45 years old, has addressed to the doctor with complaints to possibility loss to distinguish colours that has appeared after the tolerated electrical trauma. After survey of a retina of an eye lesions of receptors which are responsible for this kind of sensitivity are found. What it for receptors? The cones Bipolar cells The rods Amacrine cells Horizontal cells

The patient of 52 years old, complains of a pain of eyeballs. At survey ophthalmotonus rising is found. Disturbance of outflow of what fluid has provoked the given state? Aqueous humor Lymph Endolimph Perilymph Tears

In the patient with glaucoma there is increasing ocular pressure in normal aqueous humor secretion by ciliary body. The cause of it is deterioration of outflow of fluid from an eye anterior chamber. What structure does not carry out function inherent in it? Scleral venous sinus Choroid The lens The retina The ciliary muscle

The woman, 46 years old, complaining of blurred vision has addressed to the ophthalmologist. On examination it was found disturbances of accommodation and lens pathology links, which is fixed to its capsule. What is the connection? Zonula ciliaris Lig. Lentis Lig. Capsularis Lig. pectinatum iridis Corpus vitreum

The man, 70 years old, complaining of blurred vision has addressed to the ophthalmologist. The examination was diagnosed cataracts. Which of the structures of the eyeball may occur this pathology? Lens Corpus ciliare Corpus vitreum Cornea Iris

What is the anterior pole? The most prominent portion of the cornea The most prominent portion opposite to the anterior pole The line that crosses the eyeball between the pole The lines that encircle the eyeball An imaginary longitudinal line that runs through both poles

What is the posterior pole? The most prominent portion opposite to the anterior pole The most prominent portion of the cornea The line that crosses the eyeball between the pole The lines that encircle the eyeball An imaginary longitudinal line that runs through both poles

What is the equator? The line that crosses the eyeball between the pole The most prominent portion opposite to the anterior pole The most prominent portion of the cornea The lines that encircle the eyeball An imaginary longitudinal line that runs through both poles

What are the meridians? The lines that encircle the eyeball The most prominent portion opposite to the anterior pole The most prominent portion of the cornea The line that crosses the eyeball between the pole An imaginary longitudinal line that runs through both poles

What is the external axis of eyeball? An imaginary longitudinal line that runs through both poles The lines that encircle the eyeball The most prominent portion opposite to the anterior pole The most prominent portion of the cornea The line that crosses the eyeball between the pole

What is the internal axis of eyeball? Expands between the internal surface of cornea and the retina The lines that encircle the eyeball The most prominent portion opposite to the anterior pole The most prominent portion of the cornea The line that crosses the eyeball between the pole

What is the optic axis of eyeball? An imaginary line that corresponds to the route of light rays from the cornea to the fovea centralis The lines that encircle the eyeball The most prominent portion opposite to the anterior pole The most prominent portion of the cornea The line that crosses the eyeball between the pole

Specify components of the fibrous layer of eyeball. Sclera and cornea Choroid, ciliary body and iris Retina Lens Chambers of the eyeball

Specify components of the vascular layer of eyeball. Choroid, ciliary body and iris Sclera and cornea Retina Lens Chambers of the eyeball

Specify components of the inner layer of eyeball. Retina Sclera and cornea Choroid, ciliary body and iris Lens Chambers of the eyeball

Specify components of the ciliary body of eyeball. Ciliary muscle, ciliary processes Sclera and cornea Retina Lens Chambers of the eyeball

Specify components of the retina of eyeball. Optic part and nonvisual retina Sclera and cornea Retina Lens Chambers of the eyeball

Specify layers of the optic part of retina. Pigmental and neural Sclera and cornea Retina Lens Chambers of the eyeball

To the ophthalmologist the woman with complaints to sight deterioration has addressed. At inspection the diagnosis has been established: a coloboma (a slitlike foramen one of the eyeball structures). What of structures is involved? Iris Corpus vitreum Lens Cornea Corpus ciliare

To the oculist the patient of pension age has addressed. After the carried investigation the glaucoma (ophthalmotonus rising) is diagnosed. The cause of it is deterioration of outflow of fluid from an eye anterior chamber. What structure does not carry out function inherent in it? Slit spaces iridokorneal angle Subchoroidal space Vitreous body. Pupil Perichoroidal space

The patient of 45 years old, has addressed to the doctor with complaints to possibility loss to distinguish colours that has appeared after the tolerated electrical trauma. After survey of a retina of an eye lesions of receptors which are responsible for this kind of sensitivity are found. What it for receptors? The cones Bipolar cells The rods Amacrine cells Horizontal cells

The patient of 52 years old, complains of a pain of eyeballs. At survey ophthalmotonus rising is found. Disturbance of outflow of what fluid has provoked the given state? Aqueous humor Lymph Endolimph Perilymph Tears

The patient had a steady expansion of the pupil after application of drops which contain atropine. Name muscle which does not work? The sphincter pupillae The dilator pupillae The superior rectus The ciliary muscle The medial rectus

In the patient with rupture of a. carotis interna in the cavernous sinus is observed pulsating exophthalmos (sync pulse), blowing noise is listened (in the eyeball), expansion orbit fissure. Which pair of cranial nerves that pass in sinus cavernosus with damaged vessel, hematoma compressed? III, IV, VI, I branch of the V II, IV, I branch of the V IV, VI, a branch of the V VI VII

A patient with epidemic encephalitis has uni- or bilateral ptosis (blepharoptosis), divergent strabismus (squint), accomodation disorder, dilation pupil (mydriatic pupils). The nuclei of what pair of cranial nerves have been affected? III IV I branch of the V VI VII

In patients with epidemic encephalitis observed one-or two-sided ptosis (drooping eyelids), strabismus divergent, disturbance of accommodation. The pupils were dilated. Nuclei which pair of cranial nerves affected? III V IV VI VII

The patient turned to the eye doctor with complaints of ptosis. The examination was diagnosed with brain tumors. The core of a pair of cranial nerves affected pathological process? III VII II IV VI

A patient has appealed with complaints of visual impairment accompanied by blepharoptosis, impossibility to lift the eyeball upwards and to the middle. Examination has shown that the eyeball is diverted outside, the pupil is dilated, does not react to light, the patient can′t see at a short distance. Which nerve has been injured? n. oculomotorius n. abducens dexter n. trochlearis n. opticus n. abducens sinister

At the man, 40 years old, after cranial trauma are observed loss of sight of both right half of retina. Eyes without a pathology. Where damage can be found? In the optic chiasm At the end of the cortical visual center on the right At the end of the cortical visual center on the left In the optic nerve In the optic tract

What damage of part of the conductive pathway of the visual analyzer absence of lateral fields of vision is found? The optic chiasm The left optic tract The right optic tract The right optic nerve The left optic nerve

To the child of 2th years the diagnosis is established: a converging squint. What muscles of an eyeball are damaged? The lateral rectus The superior oblique The superior rectus The inferior rectus The medial rectus

Owing to a trauma at the patient different diameter of pupils (anisocoria) is observed. Activity of what muscle is blocked? M. sphinter pupillae M. rectus superior M. rectus inferior M. ciliaris M. rectus lateralis

The patient, 50 years old, began to complain of blurred vision at close range. Fibres what muscle have started worse work? Meridional fibers of ciliary muscle Skeletal muscle of the eye. Circular fibers of ciliary muscle. Radial fibers of the iris. Circular fibers of the iris.

The patient, 15 years old, complains on strong a headache, a pain in eyes, blurred letters while reading after a long work at close range. The lesion of what muscle of an eye takes place in this case? M. sphinter pupillae The superior oblique muscle The medial rectus muscle The inferior oblique muscle The superior rectus muscle

Patient C, 53 years old, diagnosed a pituitary body tumor. The examination revealed loss of sight in the medial half of both eyes. What area of the visual pathway is affected? The medial part of the optic chiasm Retina The optic tract The optic nerve Cornea

In the patient with glaucoma there is increasing ocular pressure in normal aqueous humor secretion by ciliary body. The cause of it is deterioration of outflow of fluid from an eye anterior chamber. What structure does not carry out function inherent in it? Scleral venous sinus Choroid The lens The retina The ciliary muscle

In patients with epidemic encephalitis observed one-or two-sided ptosis (drooping eyelids), strabismus divergent, disturbance of accommodation. The pupils were dilated. Nuclei which pairs of cranial nerves affected? III V IV VI VII

Young mother has addressed to the doctor with the complaint to absence of lacrimation during crying at the child age of 2 weeks. When does the lacrimal gland start to work for children? From 3 weeks of life Immediately after birth With 2 months of life With 6 months of age From 8 weeks of life

In the рatient was diagnosed mesootitis (inflammation of the mucousa of the middle ear). This morbid condition was complicated with mastoiditis (inflammation of the mucousa of the mastoid process). On which wall of the tympanic cavity are holes that connect the tympanic cavity and cells of the mastoid process? Posterior wall Medial wall Lateral wall Upper wall Anterior wall

In the the child was found signs of meningitis (inflammation of the dura mater) which appeared after suffering of the boy from a purulent otitis (inflammation of the inner ear). Through which way infection could spread in the dura mater? Endolymphatic duct Utriculosaccular duct Aqueductus cochleae Oval window Round window

In the patient is observed the smoke from the ear while he is smoking out. What is the structure of the organ of hearing was damaged? The tympanic membrane The cochlea The vestibule The auditory ossicles The Eustachian tube

Boy 4 years old often suffer from pneumonias. As a result - he has enlarging tonsils, which close pharyngeal opening of auditory tube. The auditory tube connects the cavity of the pharynx with: With the middle ear With the larynx With an inner ear With the nasal cavity With the oral cavity

At the patient the deсrease of the acuteness of the hearing is observed. What anatomical structure does not participate in carrying out of mechanical vibrations of the organ of Corti (spiral organ)? The Eustachian tube The cochlea The vestibule The tympanic membrane The auditory ossicles

The child, 7 years, often is ill acute respiratory diseases. At survey substantial growth of a pharyngeal tonsil that occludes a pharyngeal foramen of the tuba auditiva is taped. It has led to the decrease of acoustical sensitivity at the child. On what wall of the tympanic cavity does the auditory tube open? Paries caroticus Paries jugularis Paries labyrinthicus Paries mastoideus Paries tegmentalis

The patient, 18 years old, has addressed to hospital with complaints of noise painful sensations in the ear. At objective inspection at the patient acute respiratory disease, a rhinitis has been found. Through what foramen in the pharynx the infection contamination has got to the tempanic cavity and has entailed its inflammation? Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube Choanae Tympanic opening of auditory tube The mouth Entrance to the larynx

The diagnosis the mastoiditis is put to the patient. Specify a probable source of the diffusion of the pyoinflammatory process in mastoid alveoles. The tympanic cavity The tensor tympani muscle The auditory tube Tympanic membrane The stapedius muscle

At the child, 2 years old, after the tolerated flu have appeared complaints to a pain in an ear. The doctor has found the deсrease of hearing and the inflammation of the mucous of the middle ear. How the infection contamination has got to a middle ear? Due to the auditory tube A foramen jugularis A canalis caroticus After atrium mastoideum A canalis nasolacrimalis

The girl, 9 years old, often is ill acute respiratory virus diseases. Owing to what at it the tubal tonsil is strongly enlarged and occludes a pharyngeal foramen of the auditory tube. With what anatomical formation does the auditory tube connect a pharyngeal cavity? With the middle ear With larynx With the external ear With the inner ear With oral cavity

At a purulent otitis the upper wall of the tympanic cavity was blasted by pus. In what cranial fossa can pus extend from the tympanic cavity ? In the middle fossa In the posterior cranial fossa In the anterior cranial fossa In the eyeball In the pterygopalatine fossa

In patients with acute tonsillitis complicated by otitis (the inflammation of the mucous of the middle ear). What are the anatomical prerequisites exist for this? Eustachian tube Pharyngeal lymphoid ring of Pirogov Fallopian tube Defects of the pharynx Tympanic membrane

At the patient the inflammation of the mucous of the middle ear has become complicated a mastoiditis. Further threat of a purulent clottage of a near venous sinus was found. Name this venous sinus. Sigmoid Lower petrosal Upper sagittal Transverse Rectus

The child, 5 years, has got to otorhinolaryngological unit with the diagnosis - a purulent inflammation of a middle ear. Disease has begun from a nasopharynx inflammation. Through what canal of a temporal bone the infection contamination has got to tympanic cavity? Musculotubal canal Canal for tensor tympani Tympanic canaliculus. Facial canal Carotid canal

The positive symptom of Weber at the research of the organ of hearing (sound tuning fork at its location in the middle of the parietal bone the damage ear hears better than healthy ear) shows the lesion: Auditory bones and tympanic membrane Auricle Subcortical centers of hearing Auditory cortical areas III pair of cranial nerves

The patient, 20 years old, has addressed to hospital with complaints of noise painful sensations in the ear. At objective inspection at the patient acute respiratory disease, a rhinitis has been found. Through what foramen in the pharynx the infection contamination has got to the tempanic cavity and has entailed its inflammation? Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube Choanae Tympanic opening of auditory tube The mouth Entrance to the larynx

A child was admitted to clinic with inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. It is detected that the infection lo the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube located in: Canalis musculotubarius Canaliculus tympanicus Canalis caroticus Canaliculus chordae tympani Canaliculi caroticotympanici

An 8-year-old boy with purulent otitis has the infection spread from the tympanic cavity into the bulb of internal jugular vein. Such complication develop in case of one of the tympanic cavity walls thinning. What wall is it? Inferior Superior Lateral Medial Anterior

A 9-year-old girl with purulent otitis has the infection spread from the tympanic cavity into the middle cranial fossa. Such complication develop in case of one of the tympanic cavity walls thinning. What wall is it? Superior Anterior Lateral Inferior Medial

A 9-year-old boy with purulent otitis has the infection spread from the tympanic cavity into the inner ear. Such complication develop in case of one of the tympanic cavity walls thinning. What wall is it? Medial Anterior Lateral Inferior Superior