Pueblo County Community Wildfire Protection Plan
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Mason Gulch Fire Photo: Karin Kyte Romero Pueblo County Community Wildfire Protection Plan for Southwest Pueblo County, Colorado Pueblo County Community Wildfire Protection Plan 9/20/2006 Page 1 Examples of Low Intensity and High Intensity Wildland Fire Photos: Steve Douglas Pueblo County Community Wildfire Protection Plan For Southwest Pueblo County, Colorado Sponsored by Beulah Area Wildfire Mitigation Council, Pueblo County Department of Emergency Management and the Pueblo County Geographic Information System, with funding assistance through the 2003 Western States Wildland Interface Grant Program’s grant #03-7580-054. September 20, 2006 Updates as shown Pueblo County Community Wildfire Protection Plan 9/20/2006 Page 2 Table of Contents 1.0 Executive Summary 6 2.0 Introduction 7 2.1 Background and History of Accomplishments 7 2.2 Core Team 9 2.3 Methodology 9 3.0 Planning 12 3.1 Planning Area Boundaries 12 3.2 Planning Process 14 4.0 Wildland Fire Safety 15 5.0 Community Description 16 5.1 General Information 16 5.2 Homes, Businesses and Essential Infrastructure at Risk 20 5.3 Other community Values at Risk 21 5.4 Emergency Services 21 5.5 ISO Ratings 27 6.0 Community Risk Assessment 28 6.1 Environmental Factors 28 6.2 Risk of Fire Occurrence 30 7.0 Risk Assessment: Identifying and Evaluating Assets at Risk 33 7.1 Overview 33 7.2 Methodology 33 7.3 Data Analysis 34 7.4 Summary of Findings 34 8.0 Mitigation Strategy: The Action Plan 37 8.1 Desired Future Conditions 37 8.2 Mitigation Goals and Objectives 38 8.3 Past and Current Projects 39 8.4 Future Projects 40 8.5 Available Treatment Options 41 8.6 Priorities 46 Pueblo County Community Wildfire Protection Plan 9/20/2006 Page 3 8.7 Plan Update Process 47 9.0 Summary and Conclusions 48 9.1 Next Steps 48 9.2 Conclusions 48 9.3 Some Closing Thoughts 49 10.0 Core Team Members 51 10.1 Declaration of Agreement 52 Figures: Figure 1: Planning and Response Areas 13 Figure 2: Land Ownership in Planning Area 16 Figure 3: 30 -Year Temperature and Precipitation Averages 18 Figure 4: Pueblo County Fire Protection Districts 22 Figure 5: Mason Gulch Fire Progression Map 31 Figure 6: Summary of Findings 36 Figure 7: 2000-2006 Federal Mitigation Projects 43 Tables: Table 1: Community Water Supplies – Southwest Pueblo County 19 Table 2: Wildfire Occurrence by Cause 1995 – 2005 32 Table 3: Catastrophic Fire Potential 34 Table 4: Community Vulnerability Factors 35 Table 5: Rating Factors to Determine Community Vulnerability 35 Table 6: Comparison of Treatment Methods 45 Appendices Appendix A: Glossary of Wildland Fire Terms Appendix B: Pueblo County Evacuation Plan Appendix C: Community Assessments Appendix D: Pueblo Mountain Park – Beulah, Colorado Appendix E: Project Descriptions (Reserved) Appendix F: Tools Appendix G: Colorado Wildland Urban Interface Hazard Assessment Methodology Appendix H: Maps Fire Protection Districts Beulah Area Wildland Fire Mitigation Project Predominant Vegetation Fuel Hazard Pueblo County Community Wildfire Protection Plan 9/20/2006 Page 4 Appendix H: Maps (Continued) Fire Return Interval Risk of Wildfire Ignition Lightning Ignition Probability Land Ownership Structures Assessed Valuation Population Density Wildland Urban Interface Wildfire Hazard Areas Communities at Risk Evacuation Routes 2000-2006 Local Mitigation Projects 2000-2006 Federal Mitigation Projects Proposed Mitigation Projects Pueblo County Community Wildfire Protection Plan 9/20/2006 Page 5 1.0 Executive Summary Community Wildfire Protection Plans (CWPP) are authorized and defined in Title I of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act (Act) passed by Congress on November 21, 2003 and signed into law by President Bush on December 3, 2003. The Healthy Forest Restoration Act (HFRA) places renewed emphasis on community planning by extending a variety of benefits to communities with wildfire protection plans in place. HFRA recognize community plans and priorities have an important role in shaping management on federal and non-federal lands. On July 6, 2005, lightning ignited the Mason Gulch Fire, which grew to over 11,300 acres in less than a week. The fire threatened numerous homes in Custer County and specifically in Pueblo County along Siloam Road, North Creek, and throughout the Beulah Valley area before a change in the weather and extensive fire suppression efforts halted its spread. This incident and its aftermath greatly emphasized the need to develop a strategy for protecting the communities, developments and subdivisions, and other essential infrastructure at risk in the area. In the Summer of 2006, a core decision-making team was formed, composed of the Beulah Area Wildfire Mitigation Council, Pueblo County Department of Emergency Management, Pueblo County Geographic Information System, Pueblo County Sheriff, Rye Fire Protection District, Beulah Volunteer Fire Department, Red Creek Fire and Rescue, Pueblo Emergency Response Teams, Mountain Park Environmental Center, Colorado State Forest Service, Colorado Division of Wildlife, USDA Forest Service, National Weather Service, and Natural Resources Conservation Service. A contractor, Wildland Fire Associates, was hired to assist in the planning process. Some homeowners in the planning area are actively practicing the mitigation measures recommended by FIREWISE, a tool designed to protect homes and other property from the impacts of a wildfire. However, other homeowners have taken little or no action to protect their properties from wildland fire. The inconsistent application of FIREWISE mitigation measures may place their neighbors at increased risk from wildfire. The purpose of this document is to provide stakeholders and those living in the planning area with an overview of existing wildland fuel conditions, share preliminary findings, and recommend a possible course of action that will reduce the impacts of a wildland fire to the community. Pueblo County Community Wildfire Protection Plan 9/20/2006 Page 6 2.0 Introduction 2.1 Background and History of Accomplishments Community Wildfire Protection Plans (CWPP) are authorized and defined in Title I of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act (Act) passed by Congress on November 21, 2003 and signed into law by President Bush on December 3, 2003. The Healthy Forest Restoration Act (HFRA) places emphasize on community planning by extending a variety of benefits to communities with wildfire protection plans in place. Critical among these benefits is the option of establishing a localized definition and boundary for the wildland-urban interface (WUI). A great opportunity to help shape fuels treatment priorities for surrounding federal and non-federal lands also exists. The CWPP, as described in the HFRA, brings together diverse local interests to discuss their mutual concerns for public safety, community sustainability and natural resources. The CWPP offers a positive, solution-oriented environment in which to address challenges such as local firefighting capability, the need for defensible space around homes and subdivisions, and how to prioritize land management activities – on both federal and non- 1 federal land. Prior to the HFRA, Pueblo County emergency officials, local volunteer fire departments and fire protection districts, the Colorado State Forest Service, the U.S. Forest Service, local homeowners and others recognized the importance of protecting their homes and business from the impacts of wildland fire. To that end, starting in September 2000, a coalition of agencies responsible for wildland fire management in the southwest portion of the county initiated a series of FIREWISE seminars that were presented to those living in the vicinity of Beulah, Colorado City, Rye, and Red Creek. In all, twenty-two meetings were held between 2000 and 2006. Through these meetings and other related activities the vast majority of those living in the planning area have developed a clear understanding of the importance of fuels management, treatment options, and the FIREWISE concept. To further the program, the Beulah Area Wildfire Mitigation Council (BAWMC) was formed and coordinators have been named for neighborhoods in the Beulah area, including but not limited to many of the home owner associations for the subdivisions located in the Beulah Valley and outside the valley along Siloam and 3-R Roads. In 2003, the BAWMC received grant funding. These funds were used to treat a portion of the area, consisting of 52.25 acres on 42 private land parcels. Under a separate 2003 grant, the City of Pueblo received mitigation funding for Pueblo 1 Colorado State Forest Service, 2005. Community Wildfire Protection Plans: Guidelines for Implementation. 4 pages. Pueblo County Community Wildfire Protection Plan 9/20/2006 Page 7 Mountain Park, which is located in the southern portion of the Beulah Valley. Approximately seventy-five acres of the Pueblo Mountain Park have been treated to date using grant funds, matching City resources, and volunteer efforts. The project serves as an area to demonstrate some of the techniques available to treat fuels and what an area may look like following treatment. The Pueblo Mountain Park treatment area ties into an area burned by a wildfire that occurred on February 22, 1996. The fire was ignited by power lines downed by 80 mile per hour winds out of the southwest. The fire threatened the Pueblo Mountain Park and homes along South Pine Drive. The fire was suppressed through a mutual aid response by eight local fire departments, helped by high fuel moisture content and scattered snow on the