Adoption of the Multi-Jurisdictional Hazard Mitigation Plan
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The 2017 North Bay and Southern California Fires: a Case Study
fire Article The 2017 North Bay and Southern California Fires: A Case Study Nicholas J. Nauslar 1,2,* ID , John T. Abatzoglou 3 ID and Patrick T. Marsh 2 1 Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73072, USA 2 NOAA/NWS/NCEP Storm Prediction Center, Norman, OK 73072, USA; [email protected] 3 Department of Geography, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 15 April 2018; Accepted: 5 June 2018; Published: 9 June 2018 Abstract: Two extreme wind-driven wildfire events impacted California in late 2017, leading to 46 fatalities and thousands of structures lost. This study characterizes the meteorological and climatological factors that drove and enabled these wildfire events and quantifies their rarity over the observational record. Both events featured key fire-weather metrics that were unprecedented in the observational record that followed a sequence of climatic conditions that enhanced fine fuel abundance and fuel availability. The North Bay fires of October 2017 occurred coincident with strong downslope winds, with a majority of burned area occurring within the first 12 h of ignition. By contrast, the southern California fires of December 2017 occurred during the longest Santa Ana wind event on record, resulting in the largest wildfire in California’s modern history. Both fire events occurred following an exceptionally wet winter that was preceded by a severe four-year drought. Fuels were further preconditioned by the warmest summer and autumn on record in northern and southern California, respectively. Finally, delayed onset of autumn precipitation allowed for critically low dead fuel moistures leading up to the wind events. -
TESTIMONY of RANDY MOORE, REGIONAL FORESTER PACIFIC SOUTHWEST REGION UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT of AGRICULTURE—FOREST SERVICE BE
TESTIMONY of RANDY MOORE, REGIONAL FORESTER PACIFIC SOUTHWEST REGION UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—FOREST SERVICE BEFORE THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND REFORM—SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT August 20, 2019 Concerning WILDFIRE RESPONSE AND RECOVERY EFFORTS IN CALIFORNIA Chairman Rouda, Ranking Member and Members of the Subcommittee, thank you for the opportunity to appear before you today to discuss wildfire response and recovery efforts in California. My testimony today will focus on the 2017-2018 fire seasons, as well as the forecasted 2019 wildfire activity this summer and fall. I will also provide an overview of the Forest Service’s wildfire mitigation strategies, including ways the Forest Service is working with its many partners to improve forest conditions and help communities prepare for wildfire. 2017 AND 2018 WILDIRES AND RELATED RECOVERY EFFORTS In the past two years, California has experienced the deadliest and most destructive wildfires in its recorded history. More than 17,000 wildfires burned over three million acres across all land ownerships, which is almost three percent of California’s land mass. These fires tragically killed 146 people, burned down tens of thousands of homes and businesses and destroyed billions of dollars of property and infrastructure. In California alone, the Forest Service spent $860 million on fire suppression in 2017 and 2018. In 2017, wind-driven fires in Napa and neighboring counties in Northern California tragically claimed more than 40 lives, burned over 245,000 acres, destroyed approximately 8,900 structures and had over 11,000 firefighters assigned. In Southern California, the Thomas Fire burned over 280,000 acres, destroying over 1,000 structures and forced approximately 100,000 people to evacuate. -
Evacuation Plan
APPENDIX J2 Evacuation Plan DRAFT Conceptual Wildland Fire Evacuation Plan for the North River Farms Community Prepared for: Oceanside Fire Department 300 North Coast Hwy Oceanside, California 92054 On behalf of Applicant: Integral Communities 2235 Encinitas Blvd., Suite 216 Encinitas, California 92024 Prepared by: 605 Third Street Encinitas, California 92024 June 2018 Printed on 30% post-consumer recycled material. Draft Conceptual Wildland Fire Evacuation Plan for The North River Farms Community TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page No. 1 QUICK REFERENCE – CONCEPTUAL WILDLAND FIRE EVACUATION PLAN ...................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Nearest Medical Facilities ....................................................................................... 2 1.2 Register to Receive Emergency Alerts ................................................................... 9 1.3 Get Involved in Community Readiness .................................................................. 9 1.4 Evacuation Plan Purpose and Limitations ............................................................ 11 2 BACKGROUND ..............................................................................................................13 3 SAN DIEGO COUNTY EVACUATION PLANNING SUMMARY ..........................15 3.1 Evacuation Objectives .......................................................................................... 16 3.2 Evacuation Coordination Process ........................................................................ -
Review of California Wildfire Evacuations from 2017 to 2019
REVIEW OF CALIFORNIA WILDFIRE EVACUATIONS FROM 2017 TO 2019 STEPHEN WONG, JACQUELYN BROADER, AND SUSAN SHAHEEN, PH.D. MARCH 2020 DOI: 10.7922/G2WW7FVK DOI: 10.7922/G29G5K2R Wong, Broader, Shaheen 2 Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient’s Catalog No. UC-ITS-2019-19-b N/A N/A 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date Review of California Wildfire Evacuations from 2017 to 2019 March 2020 6. Performing Organization Code ITS-Berkeley 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report Stephen D. Wong (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-3651), No. Jacquelyn C. Broader (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-955X), N/A Susan A. Shaheen, Ph.D. (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3350-856X) 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. Institute of Transportation Studies, Berkeley N/A 109 McLaughlin Hall, MC1720 11. Contract or Grant No. Berkeley, CA 94720-1720 UC-ITS-2019-19 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 13. Type of Report and Period The University of California Institute of Transportation Studies Covered www.ucits.org Final Report 14. Sponsoring Agency Code UC ITS 15. Supplementary Notes DOI: 10.7922/G29G5K2R 16. Abstract Between 2017 and 2019, California experienced a series of devastating wildfires that together led over one million people to be ordered to evacuate. Due to the speed of many of these wildfires, residents across California found themselves in challenging evacuation situations, often at night and with little time to escape. These evacuations placed considerable stress on public resources and infrastructure for both transportation and sheltering. -
Nigro Statusandtrends FEAM 0
Forest Ecology and Management 441 (2019) 20–31 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Forest Ecology and Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco Status and trends of fire activity in southern California yellow pine and T mixed conifer forests ⁎ Katherine Nigroa,b, , Nicole Molinaric a University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States b Colorado State University, Forest and Rangeland Stewardship, 200 W. Lake St, 1472 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1472, United States c USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, Los Padres National Forest, 6750 Navigator Way, Suite 150, Goleta, CA 93117, UnitedStates ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Frequent, low to moderate severity fire in mixed conifer and yellow pine forests of California played anintegral Southern California role in maintaining these ecosystems historically. Fire suppression starting in the early 20th century has led to Fire return interval altered fire regimes that affect forest composition, structure and risk of vegetation type conversion following Burn severity disturbance. Several studies have found evidence of increasingly large proportions and patches of high severity Fire size fire in fire-deprived conifer forests of northern California, but few studies have investigated the impactsoffire Natural range of variation suppression on the isolated forests of southern California. In this study, spatial data were used to compare the Yellow pine Mixed conifer current fire return interval (FRI) in yellow pine and mixed conifer forests of southern California tohistorical conditions. Remotely sensed burn severity and fire perimeter data were analyzed to assess changes inburn severity and fire size patterns over the last 32–100 years. -
Fire Dept Name City, State/Province, Zip Code 2 1/2" FDC Locking Cap 2
2 1/2" FDC Locking Cap w/ Standpipe Fire Dept Name City, State/Province, Zip Code 2 1/2" FDC Locking Cap 1 1/2" FDC Locking Cap Swivel Guard Locks KX3114 - FD 3.000 x 8.0 KX3115 - FD 3.000 x 8.0 KX4013 - FD Olds Town Fire Dept Olds, AB, T4H 1R5 - (marked 8.0 x 3.000) (marked 8.0 x 3.000) 3.000 x 8.0 Key West Security & Alarms Rocky Mountain House, AB, T4T KX3114 - FD 3.000 x 8.0 KX3115 - FD 3.000 x 8.0 KX4013 - FD - Inc 1B7 (marked 8.0 x 3.000) (marked 8.0 x 3.000) 3.000 x 8.0 KX3110 - NH 3.068 x 7.5 KX3111 - NH 3.068 x 7.5 KX3190 - NH 1.990 x 9.0 KX4011 - NH Anchorage (Muni) Fire Dept Anchorage, AK, 99507-1554 (marked 7.5 x 3.068) (marked 7.5 x 3.068) (marked 9.0 x 1.990) 3.068 x 7.5 KX3110 - NH 3.068 x 7.5 KX3111 - NH 3.068 x 7.5 KX3190 - NH 1.990 x 9.0 KX4011 - NH Capital City Fire & Rescue Juneau, AK, 99801-1845 (marked 7.5 x 3.068) (marked 7.5 x 3.068) (marked 9.0 x 1.990) 3.068 x 7.5 KX3110 - NH 3.068 x 7.5 KX3111 - NH 3.068 x 7.5 KX3190 - NH 1.990 x 9.0 KX4011 - NH Kenai Fire Dept Kenai, AK, 99611-7745 (marked 7.5 x 3.068) (marked 7.5 x 3.068) (marked 9.0 x 1.990) 3.068 x 7.5 KX3110 - NH 3.068 x 7.5 KX3111 - NH 3.068 x 7.5 KX3190 - NH 1.990 x 9.0 KX4011 - NH Kodiak City Fire Dept Kodiak, AK, 99615-6352 (marked 7.5 x 3.068) (marked 7.5 x 3.068) (marked 9.0 x 1.990) 3.068 x 7.5 KX3110 - NH 3.068 x 7.5 KX3111 - NH 3.068 x 7.5 KX3190 - NH 1.990 x 9.0 KX4011 - NH Tok Vol Fire Dept Tok, AK, 99780-0076 (marked 7.5 x 3.068) (marked 7.5 x 3.068) (marked 9.0 x 1.990) 3.068 x 7.5 KX3110 - NH 3.068 x 7.5 KX3111 - NH 3.068 x 7.5 KX3190 - NH -
The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Pacific Southwest Chapter
The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Pacific Southwest Chapter Emmy® Award Nominations May 2018 Newscast - Evening - Larger Markets Noticias Univision Nevada - Masacre en Las Vegas, Gabriel Preciado, Juan Ulises Juarez, Nathaly Alcala, Jasmina Gonzalez, Angel Covarrubias, KINC O.J. Simpson Granted Parole, Christianne Klein, KLAS 10News at 7:00pm: Storm Pounds San Diego, Michael Rozzen, KGTV Chargers Leave San Diego, Louis Weiner, Barbara Richards, Dean Elwood, CBS News 8 Breaking News, One October Mass Shooting, Mark Neerman, Dree De Clamecy, Kenny Ramis, Gerard Ramalho, Latoya Silmon, Reed Abplanalp-Cowan, Nathan O'Neal, Amanda Marie Polito, Robert Guerrero, Julia Romero Minnix, Christy Douglas, Ryan Goodman, Stephanie Wheatley, KSNV 1 October Aftermath, Suzanne Herman, Ryan Dunn, Fox 5 Las Vegas The Now San Diego: Chain Reaction Water Main Break, Malcolm Hoyle, Ariel Wesler, KGTV Tragedy in Las Vegas, Tessie Sanchez, Mike Dello Stritto, Tricia Kean, Bryan Scofield, Carla Wade, KTNV 10News at 11:00pm: Lilac Fire Tears through San Diego, Lori Rosehart, Sarah Cowan, Brian Shlonsky, Bree Steffen, Anthony Pura, Rayan Graham, Kimberly Hunt, KGTV Noticiero Telemundo 20, Cuenta Con Nosotros, Diana Diaz, Judith Equihua, Pablo Zamora, Rigoberto Villalobos, Ana Cristina Sanchez, Victor Rodriguez Tafoya, Guadalupe Venegas, Lizzet Lopez, MJ Acosta, Dita Quinones, Telemundo 20 11pm KSNV One October, Ryan Goodman, Marie Mortera, Gerard Ramalho, Ken Takahashi, KSNV Newscast - Evening - Smaller Markets 17 News at 5pm - A Fallen -
General Improvement Fund Grant Awards Fiscal Years 2008 - 2019 COUNTY APPLICANT PROGRAM AMOUNT STATUS CYCLE NARRATIVE Arkansas
General Improvement Fund Grant Awards Fiscal Years 2008 - 2019 COUNTY APPLICANT PROGRAM AMOUNT STATUS CYCLE NARRATIVE Arkansas Arkansas County Community Enhancement $17,000.00 Closed Out Arkansas County received $17,000.00 to renovate one of the facility buildings with steps and a landing Dewitt Community Enhancement $9,000.00 Active The City of Dewitt received $9,000 to renovate a recently donated office building into the City Hall. DeWitt Community Enhancement $18,000.00 Closed Out The City of DeWitt received $18,000 to repave the DeWitt Hospital and Nursing Home parking lot. Gillett Community Enhancement $20,000.00 Closed Out The Gillett Police Department received $20,000 to purchase updated computers and programming. Gillett Community Enhancement $9,500.00 Closed Out City of Gillett received $9,500 to purchase a new backhoe for the Public Works Department. Humphrey Fire Protection $7,548.00 Closed Out The Humphrey FD received $7,548 to purchase turnouts. Humphrey Fire Protection $2,500.00 Closed Out The Humphrey Volunteer Fire Dept received $2,500 to purchase new dump tank, foam concentrate, hose clamp, and other equipment. Humphrey Fire Protection $20,000.00 Active The Humphrey Fire Department received $20,000 to purchase turnout/bunker gear. St. Charles Fire Protection $30,000.00 Closed Out The St. Francis FD received $30,000 to expand their currnet fire station. Stuttgart Fire Protection $25,000.00 Closed Out The Stuttgart FD received $25,000 to create a training site for the surrounding fire departments. Stuttgart Community Enhancement $25,000.00 Closed Out The City of Stuttgart received $25,000 on behalf of the Holman Community Center to repair the roof in the main building. -
Report on Fires in California
Report On Fires In California Gymnospermous Terencio requires mighty while Quill always hirsling his antispasmodic trumps retrally, he besmirches so diabolically. Is Herschel conventionalized or locular after pandurate Porter catalyses so acidly? Zacharia still revictuals morphologically while complaining Schroeder scry that colonic. All of Calabasas is now under mandatory evacuation due trial the Woolsey fire, department city announced Sunday evening. Unlock an ad free cover now! In this Saturday, Sept. Yucaipa Blvd to Ave E southeast to the intersection of Mesa Grande, east to Wildwood Canyon Rd to trail all portions of Hidden Meadows and the southern portion of the Cherry Valley away from Nancy Lane coming to Beaumont Ave. Angeles National Forest that this been threatened by friendly Fire. As the climate heats up, than other states in their West, including Oregon and Colorado, are seeing larger, more devastating fires and more dangerous air aside from wildfire smoke. Account Status Pending It looks like you started to grease an exhibit but did share complete it. CAL FIRE investigators determined that fire started in two locations. Mouillot F, Field CB. Groups of people walked along the parking lot up the Goebel adult center Friday morning, girl with masks over their noses and others still scrape their pajamas from their first morning escapes. Check high fire ban situation in their area. Another among people refusing to evacuate. Here can, however, ratio are gaps where municipalities lack police authority we act and statewide action is required. Large swaths of Ventura and Los Angeles counties are down under evacuation orders due provide the fires. -
LAST NAME FIRST NAME TEAM DONATIONS 1 Thorsteinson Scott Burien/North Highline Fire $50018.00 2 Robinson Scott Coeur D Alen
# LAST NAME FIRST NAME TEAM DONATIONS 1 Thorsteinson Scott Burien/North Highline Fire $50,018.00 2 Robinson Scott Coeur d alene $20,617.25 3 Brown Richard Boise Firefighters Local 149 $16,557.66 4 Woodland Tim Burien/North Highline Fire $16,106.10 5 Smith Justin Vancouver Fire Local 452 $14,763.50 6 Fox Marnie Boeing Fire $14,429.00 7 Bryan Damon Richland Fire Department $12,016.87 8 Butler Amber Keizer Fire Department $11,632.23 9 Mann Mike Longview Fire $10,570.00 10 Bawyn Gerard Skagit District 8 $10,525.00 11 Nelson Dan Seattle Fire-Team Tristan $10,400.58 12 Schmidt Brad Everett Fire $10,234.75 13 Stenstrom Jasper Graham Fire $10,155.00 14 Frazier Mark Central Mason $10,030.00 15 Kulbeck J.D. Great Falls Fire Rescue $7,286.00 16 Allen William Meridian Firefighters $6,760.00 17 Yencopal Robert Corvallis Fire Department $6,367.00 18 Mathews Keith Columbia River Fire & Rescue $6,181.00 19 Emerick Mike Richland Fire Department $6,145.88 20 Gilbert Derek Marion County Fire District # 1 $5,993.62 21 Niedner Carl Corvallis Fire Department $5,991.11 22 Paterniti Joseph Everett Fire $5,956.50 23 Kilgore Richard Tumwater Fire $5,849.79 24 Predmore Alan City of Buckley Fire Department $5,810.00 25 Taylor Mark Bend Fire & Rescue $5,808.23 26 Rickert Eric Bellevue Fire $5,790.00 27 Jensen Justin Burley Fire Department $5,687.00 28 Haviland Thomas Bethel Fire Department $5,610.00 29 Condon Ian Tumwater Fire $5,590.39 30 Gorham Corey Umatilla County Fire Dist. -
Understanding California Wildfire Evacuee Behavior and Joint Choice-Making
Understanding California Wildfire Evacuee Behavior and Joint Choice-Making A TSRC Working Paper May 2020 Stephen D. Wong Jacquelyn C. Broader Joan L. Walker, Ph.D. Susan A. Shaheen, Ph.D. Wong, Broader, Walker, Shaheen Understanding California Wildfire Evacuee Behavior and Joint Choice- Making WORKING PAPER Stephen D. Wong 1,2,3 Jacquelyn C. Broader 2,3 Joan L. Walker, Ph.D. 1,3 Susan A. Shaheen, Ph.D. 1,2,3 1 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering 2 Transportation Sustainability Research Center 3 Institute of Transportation Studies University of California, Berkeley Corresponding Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT For evacuations, people must make the critical decision to evacuate or stay followed by a multi- dimensional choice composed of concurrent decisions of their departure time, transportation mode, route, destination, and shelter type. These choices have important impacts on transportation response and evacuation outcomes. While extensive research has been conducted on hurricane evacuation behavior, little is known about wildfire evacuation behavior. To address this critical research gap, particularly related to joint choice-making in wildfires, we surveyed individuals impacted by the 2017 December Southern California Wildfires (n=226) and the 2018 Carr Wildfire (n=284). Using these data, we contribute to the literature in two key ways. First, we develop two simple binary choice models to evaluate and compare the factors that influence the decision to evacuate or stay. Mandatory evacuation orders and higher risk perceptions both increased evacuation likelihood. Individuals with children and with higher education were more likely to evacuate, while individuals with pets, homeowners, low-income households, long-term residents, and prior evacuees were less likely to evacuate. -
THE IMPACT of NATURAL DISASTERS on SCHOOL CLOSURE by Camille Poujaud
THE IMPACT OF NATURAL DISASTERS ON SCHOOL CLOSURE by Camille Poujaud A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Science Department of Agricultural Economics West Lafayette, Indiana December 2019 THE PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL STATEMENT OF COMMITTEE APPROVAL Dr. Maria I. Marshall Department of Agricultural Economics Dr. Bhagyashree Katare Department of Agricultural Economics Dr. Ariana Torres Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Dr. Alexis Annes Department of Sociology and Rural Studies and department of Modern Languages Approved by: Dr. Nicole J. Olynk Widmar 2 To my beloved family and friends. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am very grateful to Dr. Maria I. Marshall for being my academic advisor. Throughout my year and a half of study at Purdue University, she has given me tremendous guidance and encouragement. She always showed patience and always been very comprehensive in every situation. I am very thankful that I was able to become her student. I am very thankful to Dr. Alexis Annes, for the help he provided from the other side of the ocean. Thank you for being available and responsive during the process of writing the thesis. I would like to acknowledge Dr. Ariana Torres for being present and active. She has given me tremendous support in the realization of this paper. I would also like to thank Dr. Bhagyashree Katare for her suggestions and comments. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................................