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Maryland Historical Maryland Magazine Vol Fall 2015 M A R Y L A N D Maryland Historical Magazine Vol. 110, No. 3, Fall 2015 3, Fall 110, No. Vol. Maryland Magazine Historical In Memoriam: Lois Green Carr by Lorena Walsh Historical Magazine Under a Cloak of Nationalism: Wrangling Public Opinion during the War of by Kristin Stone Constructing Lives: Free People of Color in Antebellum Cumberland, Maryland by Constance M. McGovern e Censors Who Wouldn’t Quit: e Slow Demise of the Maryland Board of Censors by Laura Wittern-Keller Research Notes & Maryland Miscellany The Thousand Ridiculous and Romantic Misrepresentations: Severn Teackle Wallis’s Anglo-Catholicism in Nineteenth-Century Spain, by Miles Smith Bethlehem Steel and the Tokyo Railway, by Edward R. Landa e Journal of the Maryland Historical Society Cover: Commemorating the irteenth Amendment Congress ratied the rst of the “Reconstruction” amendments to the Constitution on December , . e addition of thirty-two words, “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction,” legally freed four million enslaved people just one hundred and y years ago. omas Nast (–) worked as sta illustrator for Frank Leslie’s Il- lustrated Newspaper and Harper’s Weekly during the Civil War. is print rst appeared on January , , aer President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. Titled “e Emancipation of the Negroes, January, , e Past and e Future,” the scenes depict life before and aer abolition with the family at its center. Harper’s released the image as a commemorative print aer Lincoln’s assassination April , . (Courtesy of the House Divided Project at Dickinson College.) Friends of the Press of the Maryland Historical Society T M H S continues its commitment to publish the nest new work in Maryland history. is year marks a decade since the Publications Committee, with the advice and support of the development sta, launched the Friends of the Press, an eort dedicated to raising money to be used solely for bringing new titles into print. e society is particularly grateful to H. omas Howell ( – ), past committee chair, for his unwavering support of our work and for his exemplary generosity. e committee is pleased to announce two new titles funded through the Friends of the Press. Rebecca Seib and Helen C. Rountree’s Indi- ans of Southern Maryland, oers a highly readable account of the culture and his- tory of Maryland’s native people, from prehistory to the early twenty-rst century. e authors, both cultural anthropologists with training in history, have written an objective, reliable source for the general public, modern Maryland Indians, schoolteachers, and scholars. Appearing this fall, Milt Diggins’s compelling story of slave catcher omas McCreary examines the physical and legal battles that followed the passing of the Fugitive Slave Act of . Was seizing escaped slaves the legal capture of fugi- tives—or an act of kidnapping? Residing in Cecil County, midway between Phila- delphia and Baltimore, and conducting his “business” in an area already inamed by clashes like the violent Christiana riot, McCreary drew the ire of abolitionists. Frederick Douglass referred to him as “the notorious Elkton kidnapper.” ese are the seventh and eighth Friends of the Press titles, continuing the mission rst set forth in . We invite you to become a supporter and help us ll in the unknown pages of Maryland history. If you would like to make a tax- deductible gi to the Friends of the Press, please direct your donation to Develop- ment, Maryland Historical Society, West Monument Street, Baltimore, MD . For additional information on MdHS publications, contact Patricia Dock- man Anderson, Director of Publications and Library Services, -- x or [email protected]. Maryland Historical Society Founded 1844 Ocers Louise L. Hayman, Chairman Robert M. Cheston, Assistant Secretary Richard C. Tilghman Jr., Vice Chairman Sandra R. Flax, Vice President Mark B. Letzer, President George S. Rich, Vice President M. Willis MacGill, Treasurer Lynn Springer Roberts, Vice President James W. Constable, Secretary Jacqueline Smelkinson, Vice President Board of Trustees Justin A. Bato Patricia King Jackson Chairpersons Emeriti H. Clay Braswell Jr. Page Lyon Jack S. Griswold Francis J. Carey III Eleanor Shriver Magee Barbara P. Katz Timothy Chase Edward St. John Stanard T. Klinefelter Virginia Clagett Robert R. Neal Russell C. Dashiell Jr. Immediate Past Chairman Henry Hodges Stansbury Chandler B. Denison omas A. Collier Robert Hopkins Presidents Emeriti Alex. G. Fisher John McShane Brian Topping Ex-Ocio Trustees e Hon. David R. Craig e Hon. John P. Sarbanes e Hon. Stephanie Rawlings-Blake Drucilla Null, Maryland Genealogical Society Historian in Residence Burton Kummerow e Maryland Historical Magazine Patricia Dockman Anderson, Editor Deborah L. Harner, Associate Editor Christopher T. George, Donna B. Shear, James Singewald, Joe Tropea, Editorial Associates Editorial Board Charles W. Mitchell, Chair John S. Bainbridge; Jean H. Baker; Robert J. Brugger; Suzanne E. Chapelle; Toby L. Ditz; Jack G. Goellner; Elizabeth Gray; Peter B. Levy; Edward C. Papenfuse; Lawrence Peskin; Jean B. Russo; James F. Schneider ISSN 0025-4258 © 2015 by the Maryland Historical Society. Published quarterly as a benet of membership in the Maryland Historical Society, spring, summer, fall, and winter. Articles appearing in this journal are abstracted and indexed in Historical Abstracts and/or America: History and Life. Periodicals postage paid at Baltimore, Maryland, and at additional mailing oces. Postmaster: Please send address changes to the Maryland Historical Society, 201 West Monument Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. Printed by e Sheridan Press, Hanover, Pennsylvania 17331. M A R Y L A N D Historical Magazine VOLUME 110, NO. 3 (Fall 2015) CONTENTS In Memoriam: Lois Green Carr ................................................................................................ LORENA WALSH Under a Cloak of Nationalism: Wrangling Public Opinion during the War of .......... KRISTIN STONE Constructing Lives: Free People of Color in Antebellum Cumberland, Maryland ............ CONSTANCE M. McGOVERN e Censors Who Wouldn’t Quit: e Slow Demise of the Maryland Board of Censors ........................................................................................................................ LAURA WITTERN-KELLER Research Notes & Maryland Miscellany ................................................................................. e ousand Ridiculous and Romantic Misrepresentations: Severn Teackle Wallis’s Anglo-Catholicism in Nineteenth-Century Spain, by Miles Smith Bethlehem Steel and the Tokyo Railway, by Edward R. Landa Book Reviews ............................................................................................................................... Curran, Papist Devils: Catholics in British America, –, by Stephen W. Eldridge Brown, George Plater of Sotterley, by Alexa Silver Head, Privateers of the Americas: Spanish American Privateering from the United States in the Early Republic, by David McDonald Huston, The British Gentry, the Southern Planter, and the Northern Family Farm: Agriculture and Sectional Antagonism in North America, by Christopher Cumo Kimmel and Musick, I Am Busy Drawing Pictures: e Civil War Art and Letters of Private John Jacob Omenhausser, CSA, by Michael P. Gray Cole, ed., Freedom’s Witness: e Civil War Correspondence of Henry McNeal Turner, by Lester P. Lee Jr. Marten, America’s Corporal: James Tanner in War and Peace, by Christine Neejer Woodward, Marching Masters: Slavery, Race, and the Confederate Army During the Civil War, by Katherine E. Rohrer Ruble, Washington’s U Street: A Biography, by Matthew Smalarz 308 Maryland Historical Magazine In Memoriam Lois Green Carr Lois Green Carr, preeminent histori- little progress on a doctoral disserta- an of colonial Maryland, died peacefully tion on colonial Massachusetts. Finding at her home on June , . She was herself at the Archives “surrounded by ninety-three years of age. Maryland court records that Born on March , no one had yet studied,” in Holyoke, Massachu- she changed her topic setts, to Donald Ross to colonial Maryland, Green, a textile man- earning a Ph.D. from ufacturer, and Con- Harvard in stance McLaughlin for her disserta- Green, Dr. Carr tion on “County was a third-gen- Government in eration historian. Maryland,” per- Her grandfather haps the lengthi- won a Pulitzer est (more than a Prize in for thousand typed his history of the pages) and most Constitution, as detailed study of did her mother in local colonial gov- for Washington: ernment. Village and Capital, In she became –. As Lois later Historian for Historic St. put it, “I was born with con- Mary’s City (HSMC), a po- Private collection nections and had to live up to the sition she retained for forty-ve expectations that resulted.” Aer gradu- years. When she began work there, the St. ating from Swarthmore College in , Mary’s City site had almost none of the Dr. Carr obtained her M.A. from Rad- features one expects to nd at a history clie College in , and subsequently museum. It boasted no signicant period completed Ph.D. course requirements in buildings or battleelds, but consisted History at Harvard University. only of an inherited reconstruction Aer moving to Annapolis in , of the Maryland State House and an Dr. Carr joined the Hall of Records (now empty eld
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