IgVkZa COMPANION

EASTERN 1 “Half the fun of the travel.. is the aesthetic of lostness” Ray Bradbury Welcome to Botswana

Botswana is well known for having Dog, Cheetah, Brown Hyena, Cape some of the best wilderness and Vulture, Wattled Crane, Kori Bustard, 7wildlife areas on the African and Pel’s Fishing Owl. This makes continent. With a full 38 percent your safari experience even more of its total land area devoted to memorable, and at times you will feel national parks, reserves and wildlife simply surrounded by wild animals. management areas – for the most part The first – and most lasting unfenced, allowing animals to roam impressions – will be of vast expanses wild and free – travel through many of uninhabited wilderness stretching parts of the country has the feeling of from horizon to horizon, the sensation moving through an immense Nature of limitless space, astoundingly rich wonderland. wildlife and bird viewing, night skies Botswana is a rarity in our over- littered with stars and heavenly bodies populated, over-developed world. of an unimaginable brilliance, and Untamed and untameable, it is one stunning sunsets of unearthly beauty. of the last great refuges for Nature’s As well, with more and more magnificent pageantry of life. cultural tourism options on offer, Experience here the stunning you will be charmed by the people beauty of the world’s largest intact of Botswana, visiting their villages inland Delta – the Okavango; the and experiencing first-hand their rich unimaginable vastness of the world’s cultural heritage. second largest game reserve – the But perhaps most of all, Botswana’s Central Kalahari Game Reserve; the greatest gift is its ability to put us isolation and other-worldliness of the in touch with our natural selves. It Makgadikgadi – uninhabited pans the offers that vital link so keenly felt by size of Portugal; and the astoundingly inhabitants of the developed world, prolific wildlife of the Chobe National a pervasive void we feel but often Park. cannot name – our connectedness Botswana is the last stronghold with Nature and the astonishing for a number of endangered bird and diversity of plants and animals to be mammal species, including Wild explored. About Us...

The Botswana Tourism Board TO plan, develop and implement TO set performance targets and (BTB) was established by an Act of tourism marketing and promotion to design programmes aimed at IParliament in 2003. Its mandate is to strategies aimed at creating and facilitating the continued growth and market and promote Botswana as a sustaining a positive image of development of tourism; premier tourist destination of choice, Botswana as a tourist and investor TO develop and implement to promote Botswana as a tourism destination; appropriate strategies for achieving investment venue, and to grade and TO plan, formulate and implement annual work plan objectives and to classify accommodation facilities in strategies for promoting sustainable set performance targets aimed at the the country. The Board commenced tourism development in collaboration promotion of tourism business in its operations in January 2006. with the tourism industry’s private Botswana; A Board of Directors, consisting sector, local authorities, local TO investigate any matter that has a of 15 members and appointed by the communities and Non-Governmental negative effect on the tourism industry, Minister of Wildlife, Environment and Organisations (NGOs); and to make recommendations Tourism, governs the BTB. The Board TO determine policies for giving thereon to the Government; is comprised of the Chairperson and effect to the objects and purposes of TO manage and co-ordinate the Vice Chairperson, a representative the Act that established the BTB; Botswana’s tourism promotional and from the governing Ministry, and 12 TO advise Government to change, publicity programmes; members from the public and private review or formulate policy and TO provide market research sectors in the tourism industry. strategies where necessary; information and market intelligence BTB holds a broad portfolio TO implement Government on tourism; that touches nearly all aspects of policies and programmes aimed at TO promote the expansion of tourism development in the country, facilitating the continued growth and existing and new investment in including: development of the tourism sector; Botswana’s tourism sector;

2 LOCAL OFFICES

Headquarters Tel: +267 391-3111 Fax: +267 395-9220 [email protected] www.botswanatourism.co.bw

Main Mall Tel: +267 395-9455 Fax: +267 318-1373

Maun Tel: +267 686-1056 Tel: +267 686-3093 (airport office) Fax: +267 686-1062 [email protected]

Kasane Tel: +267 625-0555 Tel: +267 625-2210/1 (airport office) Fax: +267 625-0424 [email protected]

TO establish and expand local recreational and leisure tourism, as well as international travel trade and to bring them to the required Tel: +267 244-0113 networks to promote and sell marketable standard. Fax: +267 244-0120 Botswana; The grading system serves as a [email protected] TO market and promote the means to protect the consumer and establishment of joint tourism business guarantee quality accommodation Ghanzi ventures between citizen and foreign and services in Botswana. It also assists Tel: +267 659-6704 investors; the accommodation establishment to Fax: +267 659-6706 TO grade and classify accomm- benchmark its performance against [email protected] odation facilities in the tourism set standards. industry; Additionally, the grading system TO promote the improvement is a useful tool to indicate to travel Tel: +267 492-2138 of tourism industry standards, in the agents, tour operators and tourists the Fax: +267 492-2147 areas of service standards and a code general quality of accommodation [email protected] of ethics; facilities in the country. This can serve TO conduct tourism awareness as a guide for tourists planning their Tsabong campaigns within and outside destinations in Botswana. Tel: +267 654-0822 Botswana; and The system also provides a Fax: +267 654-0813/4 TO develop and improve existing framework to industry investors so that [email protected] tourism opportunities, and to diversify they are able to design their facilities to the sector to include other forms of attract the desired market segments. tourism, such as cultural and heritage BTB is funded through grants tourism, eco-tourism, entertainment, received from the Government. See page 31 for additional contact details for all local and international offices. Eastern Highlights

Tour the Northern Tuli Game Explore the rich historical Visit Francistown’s Supa Reserve on horse back, mountain and archaeological sites of Ngwao Museum, an important bike or hiking. ancient civilisations. repository of northern cultures. IgVkZa COMPANION EASTERN BOTSWANA

INTRODUCTION Welcome to Botswana 1 About Us 2 Highlights 4

DESTINATIONS Northern Tuli Game Reserve 6 Experience the exhilarating Enjoy the unique and Mapungubwe Hill 9 Motlhabaneng 10 waterfalls – and historical sites breathtaking topography of Solomon’s Wall 11 – of Moremi Gorge. eastern Botswana. Old Palapye 12 Photophoto Gorge 13 Tswapong Hills 14 Moremi Gorge 14 Selebi-Phikwe 16 Letsibogo Dam 16 Lepokole Hills 17 Francistown 18 Supa Ngwao Museum 19 Birds and Game Botswana 19 Tachila Nature Reserve 21 Domboshaba 23

REGIONAL MAPS Eastern Region 18-2 Francistown 18-3 Botswana fold out Distance Chart 18-4

INFORMATION Botswana at a Glance 24 Visitor Information 25 Emergency Numbers 32 BTB contact details 33

Produced by: Botswana Tourism Board, September 2009

© BTB All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised in any form and by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without the written permission of BTB.

Writer/Editor: Linda Pfotenhauer Graphic Design: Sarah Banks, Kolobe Botswana Cartography: Department of Surveys and Mapping IgVkZa COMPANION to... Northern Tuli Game Reserve Spectacular landscapes, rich and Private Game Reserve, and Mashatu 180 kilometres south to Martin’s Drift varied wildlife, and a host of historical, Game Reserve), the NTGR is home to that holds a string of commercial cultural and natural history attractions 48 species of mammals and over 350 agricultural and game farms, several Hdefine this unique and very striking species of birds, with an estimated of which also offer tourist facilities. corner of northeastern Botswana. 20 000 animals residing in the Travellers keen for a more active Straddling the Shashe, Motloutse reserve. safari experience will delight in all and Limpopo Rivers, which serve as Most naturally occurring wildlife there is on offer. You can hike the natural boundaries with species are present, including reserve, bike the reserve, horse-ride and , the Northern Tuli elephant, kudu, zebra, impala, duiker, the reserve, and even hot air balloon Game Reserve (NTGR) comprises wildebeest, waterbuck, steenbok, and the reserve! 71,000 hectares of remarkably warthog. Large herds of eland – often At Mashatu Game Reserve, guests diverse habitat, including mophane not seen elsewhere in Botswana – can accompany elephant or predator bushland, riverine woodland, and are present, and these are indeed an researchers, to gain first-hand insights marshland, punctuated by towering awesome sight. All major predators, into the behaviour, feeding habits, sandstone cliffs, basalt formations and including , leopard, cheetah and territories, demography, and social unusually shaped kopjes – making for hyena, are present, and the birdlife is structure of these animals, as well as truly breathtaking scenery. prolific. critical wildlife conservation issues. One of the largest privately owned The NTGR is adjacent to a larger A similar experience awaits guests at game reserves in southern Africa and area of eastern Botswana called the Nitani – as they come to understand incorporating three major private Tuli Block. This is a ten kilometre wide the complexities of a long-term hyena concessions (Tuli Safari Lodge, Nitani strip of land running approximately research project.

6 ACTIVITIES Molema Bush Camp, a who practised agriculture and animal Game drives community based tourism project husbandry in the area. Hot air balloon managed and operated by Tuli Safari Artifacts from the Mapungubwe Horse-back safari Lodge, is an ideal way to take part Kingdom (1220-1290AD), a precursor Walking or cycling safari in a tourism concept that is rapidly to the Great Zimbabwe civilisation, gaining momentum in Africa. Local reveal the sophistication of the Family safari communities become active partners technology and society of its people, Animal tracking in tourism projects, from which and their extensive trade networks. Predator drives they can more readily see clear-cut The NTGR will form the heart of Ivory drive financial and social benefits. the proposed Shashe/Limpopo Trans- Mountain bike safari Molema is a joint venture between Frontier Conservation Area (TFCA), its Stargazing three local villages: Motlhabaneng, signatories – Botswana, Zimbabwe Bird watching Lentswe le Moriti and Mathathane and South Africa – agreeing to Cultural tourism and two tour operators: Tuli Safari cooperate to conserve and manage Lodge and Talana Farms. shared natural resources. Rich in Community tourism Archaeological sites provide an biodiversity, the proposed TFCA will Basket weaving important historical perspective to the cover approximately 4,872 square Arts and crafts region. Iron Age sites demonstrate the kilometres and will be one of the Historical sites formidable skills in pottery, mining, largest wildlife conservation areas in Health spa and smelting of the Zhizo, Leopard’s southern Africa. Hyena research project Kopje and Mapungubwe peoples,

7 The Northern Tuli Game Reserve offers unique wildlife viewing opportunities, including safari drives, horseback safaris, walking safaris, mountain biking safaris and even hot air balloon safaris.

8 The stunning Mapungubwe Hill is accessible through two very steep and narrow paths; Inset: One of the many archaeological finds from the hill, a Golden Sceptre.

MAPUNGUBWE HILL through two very steep and narrow Mapungubwe Hill. The area is rich paths that twist their way to the top. in wildlife, including white rhino, Mapungubwe was a prosperous The civilisation of Mapungubwe elephant, giraffe, gemsbok, eland, Iron Age metropolis situated on the was highly developed; its unique lion, leopard and hyenas, as well as banks of the that arts were of a superior craftsmanship over 400 species of birds. thrived nearly a thousand years ago. and quality. One of the most famous It was ruled by a king of the Leopard pieces unearthed by archaeologists is Kopje people, and its extensive trade a superbly crafted golden rhino. Other ACTIVITIES networks reached as far as Egypt, pieces include beautiful pottery and Community tourism India and China. jewellery. The kingdom’s capital was situated Mophane woodlands, riverine Basket weaving at the 300 metre long Mapungubwe forests and sandstone formations Arts and crafts Hill, which today is only accessible create a breathtaking backdrop for

9 MOTLHABANENG

Local village tours often become a visit to a basket-maker’s home where also be seen at the outskirts of highlight of a trip to Tuli. A delightful guests interact with villagers, learn Motlhabaneng. The paintings depict morning’s outing to the quaint village something of their traditional way of people, animals, hunting scenes and of Motlhabaneng consists of a visit to life and watch hand-woven baskets in mythological creatures, part of the the kgotla for a chat with the village the making. San’s complex cosmology and belief chief or headman, a visit to the local Ancient rock paintings, almost system. primary school where children don certainly done by southern Africa’s traditional clothing and dance, and a original inhabitants, the San, can SOLOMON’S WALL

This rather amazing natural phenomenon, situated in the Tuli Block, is a 30 metre high basalt dyke that once formed a steep-sided natural dam wall across the Motloutse River. A full ten metres wide, this ancient dyke once held back a great lake, with waterfalls spilling over the dyke. Evidence of this great lake are the numerous semi-precious stones (e.g. quartz and agate) found along the Motloutse riverbed. Tall fever trees line the natural beach, making for a shady picnic site. Solomon’s Wall can only be reached with a four-wheel drive vehicle.

Solomon’s Wall; Facing page: Village women produce beautifully woven and designed baskets. IgVkZa COMPANION to... Old Palapye (Phalatswe)

The remains of the London Missionary Society Church, Old Palapye; Facing page: Photophoto Gorge.

12 Old Palapye is an important multi- cultural historical site containing Dartifacts from the Middle Stone Age, the Late Stone Age, the Early Iron Age, and in contemporary times, the 19th century capital of the Bangwato (led by Khama III), who occupied the area from 1889-1902. Though only capital for thirteen years, the population of this settlement at the foot of the Tswapong Hills is estimated to have been approximately 300 000 people, including resident European missionaries and hunters. The wet, well watered micro-climate of Tswapong, and the perennial springs and waterfalls of Photophoto valley are believed to have been the main attractions for settlement. When water supplies dwindled and proved insufficient, the Bangwato left Phalatswe and established their new capital at Serowe, where it remains today. The occupation of Old Palapye is of the burnt-brick structure still Situated near the village of significant in the history of Botswana, stand, giving some idea of the huge Malaka (where there are waterfalls), particularly its role in restricting the effort that would have gone into its Old Palapye has been earmarked for Ndebele’s penetration to the then construction. further tourism development, through . It was critical as a centre for Some wild animals, such the Malaka community based tourism European encounters with Batswana, as baboons, vervet monkeys, project, and in conjunction with and provides evidence for one of the porcupines, rock dassies and leopard, developments at Tswapong. first agro-towns in Botswana. still inhabit the area. There are two Old Palapye was gazetted as a Stone walls, middens (the stone Cape Vulture breeding colonies, the National Monument in 1938, and falls remains of rondavels), rock paintings, largest situated at Gootau, with more under the jurisdiction of the National and the remains of a prison, market than 200 breeding pairs. The village Museum and Monuments. centre and historic graves (both headman must be approached to visit Europeans’ and Batswana’s) can all this site, and care should be taken not be seen at Old Palapye. The most to disturb the birds. ACTIVITIES outstanding structure is the remains The nearby Photophoto Gorge is Archaeological sites of the London Missionary Society less impressive than Moremi Gorge, Church, which was built between but more accessible. It is used to water Historical sites 1891 and 1894. The front and back livestock and for religious rituals.

13 IgVkZa COMPANION to... Tswapong Hills

Situated east of Palapye, the imposing MOREMI GORGE Tswapong Hills rise almost four hundred metres above the surrounding plains. These Situated deep within the hills, which Hone-billion year-old titans extend 60 kms west can only be reached by a rather of the village of Moremi, and measure a full vigorous climb, Moremi Gorge is the 20 kms in breadth. Comprised of sandstone, source of three permanent waterfalls. ironstone and quartzite, which give them The first two are smaller, but fan out into their characteristic rich hues, Tswapong holds large waterholes, whilst the uppermost numerous fascinating, and very beautiful, falls is a full ten-metres high, giving archaeological, historical and natural history rise to arresting scenes of clear water sites. cascading over rocky outcrops, then Some of the earliest traces of Bantu- collecting in a deeply hidden, lushly speaking people in southern Africa have vegetated, fern-fringed lagoon. been found in the gorges at Tswapong, The Moremi Gorge is a designated and many are littered with fragments of National Monument and is managed by beautifully decorated pottery dating back to the Department of National Museum, the first millennium. Collapsed and buried Monuments and Art Gallery. iron smelters give evidence of the iron The Moremi Mannonye Conservation smelting that took place in the gorges; and Trust, through the support of the red ochre paintings can be seen under rocky Botswana Tourism Board, involves overhangs. local residents in developing the area Big game used to occupy this area, but now for non-consumptive eco-tourism. The the hills are home to such mammals as rock area is of great religious and spiritual dassies, baboons, brown hyena and leopard. importance to the community. Over 350 species of birds have been recorded Before venturing into the hills, you in the area, including the endangered Cape should, as a matter of courtesy, request Vulture, the Black Eagle, the Black Stork and permission from the local headman. A the beautiful Meyer’s Parrot, as well as over a National Museum guide is available at hundred butterfly species. Moremi village. One of the biggest draws is the lush, Tswapong is an ideal weekend wet vegetation and a series of waterfalls – getaway for residents of and visitors to uncharacteristic of Botswana’s generally dry, Gaborone or Francistown. It doesn’t waterless terrain. require a four-wheel drive vehicle, and The hills absorb water from deep aquifers camping is allowed near the site, though ACTIVITIES in the ground and accumulated rain from at present visitors must come fully Community tourism above, releasing it in natural fresh springs self-contained. Plans are underway to scattered throughout the hills, which in turn develop camping and ablution blocks, Waterfalls form brooks and – with greater accumulations trail signage and wooden elevated Camping of water – waterfalls that collect in beautiful pathways. lagoons.

14

Rock paintings at Lepokole Hills; Left: Letsibogo Dam; Facing page: Fabulous scenery at Lepokole Hills.

IgVkZa COMPANION to... Selebi-Phikwe

The mining town of Selebi-Phikwe built to supply electricity to the mine demand in the southeast, particularly was established to house and service and surrounding areas. The mine is in the capital. NSC links Letsibogo Ithe employees of the Bamangwato the main employer in the town, which and major wellfields to Gaborone via Concessions Ltd., a nickel mine that has the usual amenities of shopping a large, 400 kilometre pipeline. began operations in 1973. Originally centres, hotels, guest houses and an A major leisure venue for residents there were two villages that straddled airport. of, or visitors to, ‘Phikwe,’ the the then unexploited deposits of Letsibogo Dam is situated near the nickel and copper in the area. When LETSIBOGO DAM nearby village of Mmadinare. the minerals were discovered, the mine and township were built on the The Letsibogo Dam is part of ACTIVITIES land between the two villages, and the massive North-South Carrier Swimming their names were combined – Selebi- (NSC) Water Project, which saw Fishing Phikwe. the construction of several dams, Sailing Copper-nickel ore is extracted water transmission systems and Windsurfing from shafts in deep, open cast mines, water treatment works to develop and is transported by rail. The coal- water resources in the northeast of Picnics fired power station Morupule was the country and relieve tight water Panoramic views

16 LEPOKOLE HILLS style of the Great Zimbabwe era can Botswana Tourism Board is assisting also be seen, as can the remains of the communities in the Lepokole Situated approximately 25 kilometres ancient village settlements and Iron Conservation Area to promote local conservation, generate important northeast of the village of Bobonong, Age sites, their evidence including income for rural residents, and diversify the Lepokole Hills are composed of stone arrangements, granaries, pottery their tourism product, enabling the colossal granite blocks often piled and Iron-Age tools. communities to achieve the maximum one on top of the other, giving way A community based tourism pro- tourism potential of this rich and diverse to fantastic creations of rock, trees, ject for the development of Lepokole area. Proposed development projects vegetation and sky. The Hills are in is being administered through the will include activities such as nature fact the southernmost extension of Mapanda Conservation Trust. Plans walks, sunset moments, insects and bird the Matopos Hills in Zimbabwe, are underway to fence the area watching, camping, game viewing and which feature similar terrain. surrounding the hills, restock it with hiking. Hiking, climbing and fabulous indigenous wildlife, and offer nature scenery are some of the main walks and wildlife viewing, as well ACTIVITIES attractions here, with incredible views as guided hikes up the hills. The Trust Archaeological sites from atop the highest hills. And the also plans to build camping facilities. area is extremely rich in archaeological At present a camp site is available, Rock paintings and historical treasures. but there are no ablution blocks or Bird watching San rock paintings can be seen other facilities, thus travellers must Panaoramic views in the rocky overhangs of kopjes, come fully self-contained. It is proper Historical sites and some tell the story of their courtesy to request permission to Hill climbing retreat from encroaching peoples camp at the hills from the village Iron age sites into these hills. Walled ruins in the headman. Hiking The modern face of Francistown, as reflected in this government building.

IgVkZa COMPANION to... Francistown One of Botswana’s oldest towns, 50 kilometres from Francistown), and deposits have brought stretches as far Francistown was the centre of later at Francistown itself (at Monarch back as the 12th to 14th centuries. southern Africa’s first gold rush. Mine, recently revived). The city was named after the British It came to prominence through Gold had been mined by Africans prospector and miner Daniel Francis, DEuropean prospectors’ discovery and living in the region for generations who acquired prospecting licenses in mining of gold in the region in the mid before. Indeed the wealth and 1869, eventually becoming director of 19th century, first at Tatitown (about prosperity which the region’s gold the Tati Concessions Company. Francis 18 and other prospectors often used scene showcases good local music Arts and crafts on display at Supa Ngwao Museum; Top: Foot ancient gold shafts as guiding points and dance. rattles and hand woven grass mat; Middle: woodcarvings; Bottom: pottery. for their prospecting, or they simply carried on the mining which had been SUPA NGWAO MUSEUM started in those shafts generations ago. The city is still surrounded by old, This interesting museum contains abandoned mines. exhibitions on the culture and history The original town was founded of the Kalanga people, as well as a as a settlement near Monarch mine photographic exhibition on the early in 1897, consisting of only one main history of Francistown and Botswana, street lined with bustling saloons and thus serving as an important repository supply stores running parallel to the of northern Botswana’s heritage. railway line, which was established by Its collection includes pottery, British entrepreneur as woodcarvings, basketry and musical a vital link between South Africa and instruments. Britain’s northern colonies. Authentic, hand-made crafts can Situated 436 kilometres north be purchased at the Museum’s Craft of Gaborone, Francistown is the Shop, which supports approximately country’s second largest city, and an 200 craftsmen/women mostly from industrial and transport hub, with a the surrounding areas. railway line leading north to , The Museum also serves as Zimbabwe. The main road northwest information centre for Francistown of Francistown gives passage to Maun and conducts guided walking tours and the Okavango Delta, Kasane and of the city, covering most of the Chobe National Park, Livingstone, important historical sites. To book a Zambia and Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. tour, call +267 240-3088, or email Francistown is currently under- [email protected] going an economic boom, mostly due to the recent resuscitation of BIRDS AND GAME BOTSWANA gold mining; this has given new life to the property and transport sectors, An animal orphanage established by with the accompanying infrastructural Uncharted Africa, Birds and Game additions and developments. Botswana has served as refuge for Over the years, Francistown injured or orphaned wild animals for (population approximately 115 000) the past twenty years. A popular out- has undergone continual expansion ing for local residents and a venue for and modernisation, to the point that school trips, it has also helped to edu- much of its original dusty frontier town cate the public about the country’s atmosphere has disappeared. Modern wildlife heritage. malls, shops, hotels, restaurants, housing developments and industrial complexes now dominate the city, with ACTIVITIES some old, colonial buildings still to be seen in the city centre. Yet colourful, Bird watching distinctively African local markets dot Arts and crafts the city, and pleasant parks give it a Museum visits user-friendly feeling. A lively nightclub

19

TACHILA NATURE RESERVE economy, thus creating employment centre and restaurant will be built opportunities. in the reserve; and all structures will Established on Tati Company Land, Tachila – a Kalanga name meaning be eco-friendly, utilising renewable Tachila Nature Reserve covers ‘saviour of all living things’ – is a energy, recycling programmes, approximately 8 200 hectares of well broad-based community project that grey-water reticulation and organic preserved natural habitat in an area offers natural, archaeological, historical gardens. adjacent to Francistown city. and cultural attractions unique to Whilst still in the development Thachila’s mandate is to serve as Francistown and North East District. stages, visitors can now enter the a recreational facility for residents Naturally occurring wildlife species reserve for game drives. This is on a of and visitors to Francistown, to include leopard, hyena, kudu, impala, self-drive basis, and on arrangement provide environmental education bushbuck, steenbok, klipspringer, rock only. Tel: +267 241-2313, or +267 74- for Botswana schoolchildren, to dassie and warthog. Eventually, rhino, 086-277, email [email protected] promote wildlife and other natural sable and roan antelope, cheetah, resource conservation, to increase giraffe, zebra, wildebeest and eland eco-tourism potential and to help will be introduced. ACTIVITIES diversify the largely mining dependent A luxury lodge, with conference Game drives Archaeological sites Historical & cultural tourism Conferencing

21 22 DOMBOSHABA

An Iron Age, stone wall site dating back to 1450AD, Domboshaba (meaning ‘red rock’ in Kalanga) was occupied towards the end of the Great Zimbabwe period. Great Zimbabwe was an extensive kingdom centred at modern-day Masvingo, in present day Zimbabwe, which stretched into northern Botswana. Situated in the northeast of the country, along the Masunga- Kalamati Road, Domboshaba contains excellent examples of cement-less, stone walling and enclosures; some have been reconstructed by the National

Museum archaeologists. It Entrance to the famous National Monument was one of the first National Domboshaba; Facing page: Fifteenth Monuments to be gazetted in century stone walling at Domboshaba. the country – in 1938. Domboshaba is an open site (approximately 8 hectares in area) that includes several motifs and stylistic variations, both Many walls have collapsed and enclosures and the remains of underlining the absolute precision the National Museum has prioritised partitions and bulkheads, the and aesthetic considerations with this site for further restoration and most spectacular of which is which they were built. Despite the development, including improved ‘Wall 28.’ This was rebuilt by fact that no cement was used in trail signage, camping and ablution archaeologists and incorporates their construction, some walls have facilities. beautifully flowing courses survived intact for centuries. An easy return day drive from of granite blocks built around Further up the hill, the floor plan Francistown that doesn’t require existing boulders and trees. of what is believed to have been a four-wheel drive, Domboshaba The most striking features headman’s or chief’s residence can gives entrance to one of Africa’s of the walls are their even- be seen. And the circular remains greatest empires, and an important ness, despite their massive of houses that once dotted this cultural heritage of the nation. width (some are 2 metres thick) community reveal earthen floors with and their beautiful decorative stone edgings.

23 Botswana at a Glance

LOCATION: Botswana is a land-locked country situated in southern Africa. It borders South Africa, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Approximately two-thirds of the country lies within the Tropics. COUNTRY SIZE: Botswana covers an area of 581 730 square kilometres – about the size of France or Kenya. TOPOGRAPHY: Most of the country is flat, with some small hills in the eastern areas. Kalahari sands cover 84 percent of the surface area. With the exception of the northern areas, most of Botswana is without perennial surface water. CAPITAL: Gaborone URBAN CENTRES: Francistown, , Selebi-Phikwe TOURISM CENTRES: Maun, Kasane INDEPENDENCE DAY: 30 September 1966 GOVERNMENT: Multi-party democracy HEAD OF STATE: His Excellency Lt. Gen. Seretse Khama Ian Khama POPULATION: 1.85 million, with an average annual growth rate of 2.4 % (2006 statistics) NATIONAL LANGUAGE: Setswana OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: English CURRENCY: Pula MAIN EXPORTS: Diamonds, copper nickel, beef, soda ash, tourism MAJOR CROPS: Maize, sorghum, millet Visitor Information

Accommodation 31 Firewood 32 National Parks & Reserves 31 Banks and Banking Hours 29 Fishing 32 National Parks – Central Botswana 31 Boats (importing) 27 Gaborone Game Reserve 31 National Parks – Northern Botswana 31 Central Kalahari Game Reserve 31 Gazetted Border Posts 26 National Parks – Southern Botswana 31 Chobe National Park 31 Getting Around in Towns 26 National Parks – Western Botswana 31 Communications 29 Getting There 26 Nxai Pan National Park 31 Consumer Goods (importing) 28 Health 30 Office Hours 29 Credit cards 29 HIV/AIDS 30 Pets (importing) 27 Crime 30 Importation of Goods 28 Plants (importing) 28 Currency 29 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 31 Restricted Goods (importing) 28 Customs 27 Khutse Game Reserve 31 Safety 30 Diamond Purchase 29 Luggage Restrictions 27 Self Drive Camping 32 Distance Chart 33 Makgadikgadi Pans National Park 31 Shopping 30 Drinking Water 30 Malaria 30 Sun and Heat-Related Problems 30 Drivers’ Licenses 27 Mannyelanong Game Reserve 32 Time 29 Duty Free Allowances 27 Maun Educational Park 31 Travel Insurance 30 Electrical Supply 29 Meat / Dairy Products (importing) 28 Vaccinations 27 Emergency Numbers 32 Money 29 Value Added Tax 30 Entry Formalities 26 Moremi Game Reserve 31 What to Bring 28 Firearms & Ammunition 29 Motor Vehicles (importing) 27 What to Wear 28

See page 33 for all local and international Botswana Tourism Board offices.

25 IgVkZa COMPANION

Most major international airlines from Most major roads in Botswana are tarred GETTING THERE Europe, the United States, Asia and and driving conditions are generally BY AIR Australia fly to , South good. The main roads to established Air Botswana, Botswana’s national and Africa, where connecting flights areas are regularly graded. Four-wheel only airline, provides international can be booked to Sir Seretse Khama drive is required when travelling in the flights between Gaborone and International Airport in Gaborone, or to national parks and reserves, as well as Johannesburg, Gaborone and Harare, Maun, Francistown or Kasane. in remote areas. Maun and Johannesburg, Kasane and Johannesburg and Francistown and For flight details contact: Car and four-wheel drive rental services Johannesburg. Domestic flights run Air Botswana Central Reservations are widely available in major tourist between Gaborone and Francistown, Tel: +267 395-1921 centres, airports and hotels. Maun and Kasane, and the airline has Web: www.airbotswana.bw BY BUS recently re-introduced its Maun to South African Express There are scheduled bus services Kasane flight (three times per week). Tel: +267 397-2397 Web: www.flysax.com across borders between Botswana and • Air Botswana has thrice daily South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia and flights between Gaborone and South African Airways Zambia, as well as good internal bus Johannesburg. Tel: +267 390-2210/12 services linking major and minor towns Web: wwwsaa.com • South African Airways has twice and villages across the country. daily flights between Johannesburg Air Namibia and Gaborone, during the week. Tel (South Africa): +27 11-978-5055 BY RAIL Tel (Namibia): +26 461-299-6444 • South African Express has five There are no passenger train services in Web: www.airnamibia.com.na flights daily between Johannesburg Botswana. Cargo services run on a daily basis. and Gaborone, during the week. BY ROAD • Air Botswana has daily flights from Botswana is accessible by tarred road For more information consult: Johannesburg direct to Maun. from South Africa, Zimbabwe, Zambia The website: • Air Namibia flies Windhoek to and Namibia. Vehicles are driven on www.botswanarailways.co.bw Maun every day of the week, the left hand side of the road. A valid except Tuesday and Thursday. international driver’s license, along GETTING AROUND IN TOWNS • Kenya Airways flies Nairobi to with vehicle registration documents, Taxis are normally a convenient way to get Gaborone. are required to drive in Botswana, and around in towns and are reasonably priced. • Air charter services are also available. drivers should always carry them. They are easily identified in designated stations or can be contacted by telephone. Taxis to Gaborone are also available from Sir GAZETTED BORDER POSTS Seretse Khama International Airport. 06h00–22h00 BOTSWANA /NAMIBIA Pioneer Gate 06h00–00h00 ENTRY FORMALITIES Mamuno 07h00–00h00 McCarthy Rest 08h00–16h00 Ngoma 07h00–18h00 VISAS Mohembo 06h00–18h00 BOTSWANA/ ZIMBABWE Citizens of most European and Common- Kazungula 06h00–18h00 wealth countries do not require a visa for BOTSWANA / SOUTH AFRICA Pandamatenga 08h00–17h00 entry into Botswana. Pont Drift (Tuli) 08h00–16h00 Ramokgwebana 06h00–22h00 Martin’s Drift 06h00–22h00 Visitors should check with Botswana Tlokweng Gate 06h00–00h00 BOTSWANA / ZAMBIA embassies or consulates, or their travel Ramotswa (Bridge) 07h00–19h00 Kazungula (Ferry) 06h00–18h00 agents, before departure.

26 It is vital for visitors to carry a valid flights), and 20kgs (44lbs) on international DUTY FREE ALLOWANCES passport and sufficient funds to flights. facilitate their stay. VACCINATIONS Customs duties are not charged on Note: For countries with whom Botswana If you are travelling to Botswana from the following goods imported as has no diplomatic representation, visa areas infected with Yellow Fever, accompanied or unaccompanied information and processing is available you must have a valid Yellow Fever passengers’ baggage: through British Embassies and High vaccination certificate. Otherwise, Commissions. no other immunisations are required. Wines ...... 2 litres However, it would be wise to have an LUGGAGE RESTRICTIONS updated TPD (tetanus, polio, diphtheria) Spirituous*...... 1 litre It is advisable to adhere to the luggage vaccine, and a Hepatitis A vaccine. Cigarettes ...... 200 restrictions for both scheduled international, domestic and charter flights: 20kgs (44lbs) Cigars ...... 20 CUSTOMS on domestic flights, 12kgs (26lbs) on light Tobacco** ...... 250 gms All goods acquired outside Botswana must aircraft (including Okavango Delta charter be declared when you enter the country. Perfume ...... 50 ml Toilet water...... 250 ml CUSTOMS OFFICES BOATS No boat, mokoro or aquatic apparatus * Includes all other alcoholic HEADQUARTERS may be imported into Botswana, unless beverages Private Bag 0041, Gaborone the owner is in possession of an import ** Includes cigarette and pipe Tel: +267 363-8000 / 363-9999 permit issued by the Department of tobacco Fax: +267 392-2781 Water Affairs. Note: Duty will be payable at the REGIONAL OFFICES For more information contact: applicable rates where travellers SOUTH REGION Department of Water Affairs import goods exceeding the above P.O. Box 263, Lobatse P/Bag 0029, Gaborone allowances. Travellers importing Tel: +267 533-0566, Tel: +267 360-7100 goods for business or commercial Fax: +267 533-2477 purpose will not qualify for the above allowances. SOUTH CENTRAL REGION PETS Private Bag 00102, Gaborone The importation of animals is closely Tel: +267 363-8000 / 363-9999 regulated for public health reasons and Fax: +267 392-2781 also for the well being of the animals. DRIVERS’ LICENSES Domestic pets and livestock may be Drivers are required to carry their CENTRAL REGION imported subject to animal health licenses at all times. Licenses from P.O. Box 129, Selebi Phikwe restrictions. neighbouring countries are accepted Tel: +267 261-3699 / 261-0627 in Botswana. If not written in English, a Fax: +267 261-5367 For more information contact: certified written translation is required. Director of Animal Health & Production NORTH REGION International drivers’ licenses are P.O. Box 457, Francistown P/Bag 0032, Gaborone accepted in Botswana. Tel: +267 241-3635 Tel: +267 395-0500 Fax: +267 241-3114 IMPORTATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES Note: A valid certificate of identity, Non-residents visiting Botswana and NORTH WEST REGION rabies vaccination and movement permit coming from a country outside the issued in Lesotho, Malawi, South Africa, P.O. Box 219, Maun Southern African Common Customs Swaziland, Namibia or Zimbabwe will be Tel: +267 686-1312 Area for a limited period are normally Fax: +267 686-0194 accepted at the time of importation into Botswana. required to produce a carnet or bill of entry (any duty liability thereon being

27 IgVkZa COMPANION secured by bond or cash deposit) in respect of their motor vehicles. For IMPORTATION OF GOODS further information, please contact Department of Customs. CONSUMER GOODS

Note: The Southern African Common The following consumer goods may For more information contact: Customs Area comprises Botswana, be imported for private use without Ministry of Agriculture, Enquiries Lesotho, South Africa, Swaziland and an import permit, provided they do P/Bag 003, Gaborone Namibia. not exceed the maximum allowable Tel +267 395-0500 quantities. Key: PP-per person. PF-per family MEAT / DAIRY PRODUCTS WHAT TO BRING The regulations on importing meat PRODUCT MAX products change frequently, because Binoculars, torch, insect repellent, lip TYPE QUANTITY they are based on disease outbreaks salve, sunscreen, sunglasses. Cosmetics, in different countries. Always ask medications, and cigarettes are all MEAT customs officials upon arrival what available in the major towns, but if Red meat, goat/lamb 25 kg PF are the specific regulations. specific brand names are needed, it is Poultry meat 5 kg PP best to bring enough to last your stay. Tinned poultry meat 20 kg PP For more information contact: Ministry of Agriculture, Enquiries DAIRY However, care needs to be taken to P/Bag 003, Gaborone Eggs 36 eggs PP Tel +267 395-0500 comply with international aviation Fresh milk 2 litres PP security regulations for items in carry on luggage. Contact your airline for OTHERS RESTRICTED GOODS details. Maize / maize products 25 kg PP These are goods that can only be Wheat 25 kg PP imported with a license or permit. Pulses (beans, peas, lentils) 25 kg PP WHAT TO WEAR Sorghum / sorghum 25 kg PP • Narcotic, habit forming drugs and related substances in any form; • In summer, lightweight, light- products coloured cottons are preferable. Cabbage, Onions 1 bag PP • Firearms, ammunition and • Garments of neutral colours that Potatoes, Oranges, explosives; blend with the bush and forest Tomatoes, Chimolia, • Indecent and obscene material are advisable for safaris and game Rape, Spinach viewing. such as pornographic books, • Avoid synthetic materials and Bread loaves 6 per week magazines, films, videos, DVDs black clothing, as they increase and software. perspiration and discomfort. • Bring a lightweight jacket and/or or gym shoes are a must in all jersey for unexpected temperature seasons. PLANTS changes or rain. • Special attention should be given Plants may be imported subject to • In winter, wear trousers, long- to protection from the sun. Bring a plant health restrictions, and South sleeved shirts / blouses and jerseys. sunhat, good quality sunscreen, sun African transit permits may also be • From May – August, night lotion and polarised sunglasses. required in respect of plants shipped temperatures can fall below zero • Wide brimmed hats are preferable through South Africa. degrees celsius, so warm jerseys to baseball caps. and jackets are vital, especially on morning and evening game drives. • Closed, comfortable walking shoes

28 divided into 100 thebe (meaning COMMUNICATIONS ‘shield’ in Setswana). ELECTRICAL SUPPLY Most of Botswana is networked by Electricity is supplied at 220/240v. Both Travellers’ cheques and foreign currency automatic telephone exchanges, with square and round wall plugs are used. public telephones in even the most may be changed at banks, bureaux de remote places. change, and authorised hotels.

The International access code in The US dollar, Euros, British Pound and FIREARMS & AMMUNITION the South African Rand are the most Botswana is 00. When calling The issue of firearms licenses in easily convertible currencies. international to Botswana, dial +267. Botswana is strictly controlled, and all firearms imported under the authority Automatic teller machines accept Cellular phone coverage is provided of an import permit must be licensed foreign visa cards, but are mostly found by three mobile networks in Botswana: immediately upon arrival in Botswana. in larger towns and cities. Cultural sites Mascom, Orange and be Mobile. The importation of firearms that do not and community art and craft outlets Mobile Sim cards are available in most have the manufacturer’s serial number usually only accept cash. supermarkets and service stations. All or other number by which they can major towns in Botswana are network BANKS be identified, stamped or engraved on covered, as well as portions of the a metal part of the weapon is totally national highway. Seven main commercial banks, as well as a number of foreign exchange prohibited. bureaux, operate in Botswana. Mobile networks in Botswana offer It should also be noted that police various services to their subscribers, BANKING HOURS: permits for firearms are issued on a including Internet access, fax, and limited quota basis, and there can be a International Roaming. It is always Monday to Friday 8:30-15:30 Saturday 8:30 to 10:45. considerable delay in obtaining a permit, important to seek advice about network particularly on first importation. It is services so as to choose one that will advisable for intending importers to make work for you. CREDIT CARDS Major credit cards, such as MasterCard applications well in advance of dispatch, and Visa, are accepted throughout the so that unnecessary inconvenience and Using a cellular phone whilst driving is expenses can be avoided. against the law in Botswana, and liable country, in most hotels, restaurants, retail outlets and safari companies. to a P300 fine. Earphones or hands-free Police permits for firearms are issued by: devices are recommended. However, shops in remote areas and service stations may only accept cash. Central Arms, The Registry P O Box 334, Gaborone. For further information on the network Tel: +267 391-4202, +267 391-4106 providers in Botswana, consult the following services: OFFICE HOURS

MASCOM www.mascom.co.bw Government Offices / Departments DIAMOND PURCHASE 7:30 - 12:45 and 13:45 - 16:30 ORANGE www.orange-botswana.co.bw Visitors to Botswana have the BTC www.btc.co.bw Business 8:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00 opportunity to purchase diamond be Mobile www.be-mobile.co.bw Shops 9:00 - 18:00 Monday to Friday, jewellery from authorised dealers. A 9:00 - 15:00 Saturday strict certification system is in place 9:00 - 13:00 Sunday to inform the buyer of the origin of MONEY the diamond, and the stated value and quality is verified. CURRENCY TIME The Botswana currency is the Pula (meaning ‘rain’ in Setswana). It is GMT plus 2 hours

29 IgVkZa COMPANION

HIV/AIDS hour convenience shops at most fuel HEALTH Visitors are advised to take the necessary service stations. Botswana is one of the healthiest precautions against HIV/AIDS and other countries in sub-Saharan Africa, with Sexually Transmitted Diseases. There is an increasing range of local arts good primary health care facilities and crafts on sale in Gaborone, Maun available throughout the country. MALARIA and Kasane and other tourist areas; they However, the following health Malaria, including cerebral malaria, is include Botswana’s renowned world- precautions are advised. common in northern Botswana, in the class baskets, woodcarvings, jewellery, Okavango and Chobe areas, particularly pottery, tapestries, fabrics and clothing, TRAVEL INSURANCE during and immediately following the glassware, and San crafts. It is essential for visitors to remote areas rainy season, from November to April. of Botswana to have a comprehensive VALUE ADDED TAX medical insurance policy, to provide As the strains of malaria, and the drugs To claim 10% VAT refund for total value coverage for the treatment of serious used to combat them, frequently change, of goods purchased, the amount spent illnesses/accidents, and if required, and as certain strains can become drug should be more than P5 000. In such medical evacuation. Personal effects resistant, it is best to seek medical cases, the following is required: a tax insurance is also advisable. advice before your departure and take invoice stating VAT paid, your passport any medication prescribed. Pregnant or number and your bank account details. Check that your insurance policy will very young children are not advised to be accepted by service providers in travel to malarial areas. It is always advisable to keep a copy of Botswana. Ensure that you are treated the VAT form as a record for any follow- by licensed medical personnel to enable Other precautions are: to wear long up on the transaction. you to provide your insurance company sleeves, socks, closed shoes, and with appropriate documentation and generally keep the body covered, to VAT claims usually can be made at all receipts. sleep with a mosquito net and to use major border posts and airports. mosquito coils and repellent. Reasonably priced medical services are available at government clinics and SUN AND HEAT-RELATED PROBLEMS SAFETY hospitals throughout the country. Private Always take preventive measures that medical practitioners are available in include wearing a wide-brimmed sunhat The self-drive camper driving the open the cities and major towns, such as and sunglasses, liberally applying roads in Botswana should always drive at Gaborone, Francistown and Maun. sunscreen every three or four hours, a reasonable speed, and avoid over-taking, regularly taking rehydration mixes, except when absolutely necessary. Gaborone Private Hospital is the largest drinking plenty of water and fruit juices private hospital in Botswana. The (at least three litres of liquid daily), CRIME hospital requires medical coverage, avoiding prolonged exposure to the Botswana remains a relatively safe place or cash payment in advance where sun, and avoiding excessive amounts of to visit or live. Take the normal precautions medical coverage is not available. alcohol, which causes dehydration. you would take anywhere else:

DRINKING WATER • Always lock car doors; Tap water throughout the country is SHOPPING • Always lock hotel rooms; safe to drink. Bottled mineral water • Don’t leave valuables in cars or is readily available in most shops All major towns in Botswana, including hotel rooms; and supermarkets, and at camps and Maun and Kasane, have shopping • Take care with your bags in shopping lodges. centres and supermarkets, and all basic centres and other crowded places, commodities can easily be purchased. and after coming out of banks or Tourists travelling by road are advised to Many regional chain stores operate in ATM kiosks; carry sufficient water at all times. Botswana. In addition, there are 24- • Avoid walking alone at night.

30 For park camping reservations, contact: ACCOMMODATION Climate: Hot, extreme daytime Department of Wildlife & National Parks conditions All major towns and villages in the Gaborone Office: P.O. Box 131, Gaborone Rainfall: 500mm per annum country have hotels, lodges, motels Tel: +267 318-0774, Fax: +267 391-2354 Altitude: 930m to 1000m above sea level and guesthouses, catering to a range Maun Office: P.O. Box 11, Maun of budgets, and some have camping Tel: +267 686-1265, Fax: +267 686-1264 MAUN EDUCATIONAL PARK facilities. In and around parks and Situated on the eastern banks of the reserves, there are a variety of lodges, as Offices can be emailed on [email protected] Thamalakane River, the park is an well as camps in private concessions. Note: If you cannot honour your education centre for schoolchildren; it reservations, please cancel well in has a variety of wildlife species that can Camping facilities are widely available advance to give others a chance. be viewed from game hides. around the country, both at private When to visit: all year round lodges and/or hotels, and within the NORTHERN BOTSWANA government parks and reserves. CHOBE NATIONAL PARK CENTRAL BOTSWANA A park abundant in wildlife, offering a CENTRAL KALAHARI GAME RESERVE Visit www.botswanatourism.co.bw for safari experience of a lifetime. The world’s second largest reserve, 2 graded accommodation facilities. Size: 11 700 km holding vast open plains, scrub bush, salt When to visit: all year round pans, ancient riverbeds, and sand dunes. Rainfall: 600mm per annum Size: 52 800 km2 Altitude: 930m to 1000m above sea level When to visit: all year round NATIONAL PARKS & RESERVES Climate: Hot, dry conditions Botswana’s extensive system of national MOREMI GAME RESERVE Rainfall: 150mm per annum parks and game reserves comprises Described as one of the most beautiful Altitude: 600m to 1600m above sea level wildlife reserves in Africa. approximately 17% of national land 2 area. A further 18% of national land Size: 5 000 km KHUTSE GAME RESERVE is allocated as Wildlife Management When to Visit: all year round Characterised by undulating plains Areas which act as buffer zones around Climate: Temperatures range from and dry Kalahari bush savannah, with o o the parks and reserves. about 14 Celsius (July) to 24 Celsius an extensive mineral pan system in the (January) reserve, which attracts animals. 2 The parks are primarily unfenced, Rainfall: 525mm per annum, varying Size: 2,500 km allowing wildlife to freely roam, are Altitude: 930m to 1000m above sea level When to visit: all year round situated in a variety of habitats and for the most part are well managed. NXAI PAN NATIONAL PARK WESTERN BOTSWANA Once part of a prehistoric lake that KGALAGADI TRANSFRONTIER PARK Camping facilities are available in all covered central Botswana, this park Famous for its large antelope herds, national parks and reserves. Campsites is now transformed into fossil pans this is Africa’s first peace park, where typically have standpipes and ablution covered with grassland that attract an animals roam freely across the national abundance of game. borders of Botswana and South Africa. blocks, with toilets and showers. 2 Size: 2 578 km Size: 36 000 km2 All camping in the national parks and When to visit: all year round When to visit: all year round reserves is in designated campsites, Climate: Hot, extreme daytime Climate: Hot, dry conditions and campers are not allowed to camp conditions Rainfall: 200mm per annum, varying elsewhere in the parks. Altitude: 900m to 1100m above sea level MAKGADIKGADI PANS NATIONAL PARK Reservations for camping in national Part of one of the world’s largest saltpans SOUTHERN BOTSWANA and prehistoric lakes. parks and reserves should be made 2 GABORONE GAME RESERVE prior to departure. Size: 12 000 km Nestled in the city and a popular spot When to visit: all year round for city residents, the park offers game

31 IgVkZa COMPANION and bird viewing, picnic sites and an • Only camp in designated campsites. FISHING education centre. In the Panhandle area of the Okavango, Size: 500 Hectares • Always sleep in your tent, roof tent there are a number of camps and lodges When to visit: all year round or vehicle. Make sure your tent zips that specialise in fishing excursions. Rainfall: 510mm per annum up well. Fishing can also be done on the Chobe Altitude: 970m above sea level • Don’t sleep with legs or arms River, outside the park. Fishing is only protruding from the tent. allowed in designated areas of the MANNYELANONG GAME RESERVE national parks, and only with an official The name of the park derives from the • Use rubbish receptacles at the permit. Cape Vulture, an endangered bird that campsites; if there are none, carry is protected; the area is fenced and the away all rubbish until you get to the For fishing permit enquiries, contact: birds can only be viewed from afar. next town. Department of Wildlife & National Parks When to visit: all year round • Cigarette butts should be well Gaborone Office: P.O. Box 131, extinguished and placed in a rubbish Gaborone Tel: +267 397-1405 bag, not thrown on the ground. Fax: +267 391-2354 / 393-2205 SELF DRIVE CAMPING • Make sure the campfire is well Maun Office: P.O Box 11, Maun Embarking on a camping trip in extinguished at the end of the Tel: +267 686-0368, Fax: +267 686-0053 Botswana requires a good deal of evening, or after use, and cover it Kasane Office: P.O. Box 17, Kasane planning and preparation. You will be with sand. Tel: +267 625-0486, Fax: +267 625-1623 going to remote areas, accessible only Note: Permits must be applied for in • Don’t sleep on bridges or animal by four-wheel drive, where water, petrol person. Both monthly and annual permits paths, particularly those of elephants or food may not be available. You may are issued. and hippos. often be driving on rough terrain, and FIREWOOD through heavy sand, in conditions very • Bury all faecal matter and burn all Firewood is defined as wood that is different from those you are used to. toilet paper. both dead and fallen and which can be removed without the use of tools. As a general rule, take all food • Don’t bathe or drink from still bodies Self-drive campers should use firewood requirements to last your stay. Take of water; there is the danger of sparingly and only when necessary. at least 20 litres of water per person, bilharzia. preferably more; for desert destinations, • In the Okavango, don’t swim in carry between 50 and 100 litres. Carry lagoons or streams; there is the EMERGENCY NUMBERS at least 100 litres of petrol in long-range danger of crocodiles and/or hippos. tanks or in metal jerry tins. Take spare vehicle parts for breakdowns. • Children must be constantly Ambulance 997 (toll free) supervised. Never leave them alone Police 999 (toll free) As campsites within game reserves and in the campsite. Never allow children national parks are usually not fenced, it is to nap on the ground or in the open. Fire Brigade 998 (toll free) important for campers to take necessary • Don’t stray far from the campsite, Medical Rescue 911 (toll free) precautionary measures to ensure their or walk in the bush, unless with a safety, and to abide by the information qualified guide. Medical Air Rescue 390-1601 provided by wildlife officers. Mascom 122 The general rule of thumb for camping The following basic camping rules in Botswana is – take only memories, Orange 112 should be strictly heeded: leave only footprints. be mobile 1333

32 BOTSWANA TOURISM BOARD CONTACTS

LOCAL OFFICES OFFICES AND AGENCIES ABROAD

Headquarters Kasane Germany Private Bag 00275 P.O. Box 381 c/o Interface International Plot 50676, Fairgrounds Office Park Madiba Shopping Centre, Karl-Marx-Allee 91 A Gaborone, Botswana Opposite Bus Rank, next to The Bakery 10243 Berlin, Germany Tel: +267 391-3111 Kasane, Botswana Tel: +49 30-42-49-43 Fax: +267 395-9220 Tel: +267 625-0555 Fax: +49 30-42-25-62-86 [email protected] Tel: +267 625-2210/1 (airport office) Contact: Frank Hoffmann www.botswanatourism.co.bw Fax: +267 625-0424 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Main Mall www.botswanatourism.de Cresta President Hotel, Ground Floor Maun Gaborone, Botswana P.O. Box 20068, Boseja United Kingdom Tel: +267 395-9455 Plot 246, Apollo House c/o Botswana High Commission Fax: +267 318-1373 Maun, Botswana 6 Stratford Place Tel: +267 686-1056 London, W1C 1AY Francistown Tel: +267 686-3093 (airport office) Tel: +44 207 499-0031 P.O. Box 301236 Fax: +267 686-1062 Fax: +44 207 495-8595 Plot 316 Shop D5 & D6, C.B.D, [email protected] Contact: Dawn Parr Ground floor of Diggers Inn Hotel, [email protected] Francistown, Botswana Palapye www.botswanatourism.org.uk Tel: +267 244-0113 P.O. Box 11040 Fax: +267 244-0120 Plot 3726, along the A1 Road, United States of America [email protected] Agrivert Building c/o Partner Concepts LLC Palapye, Botswana 127 Lubrano Drive, Suite 203 Ghanzi Tel: +267 492-2138 Annapolis, MD 21401 P.O. Box 282 Fax: +267 492-2147 Tel: +1 410 224-7688 Department of Tourism Building, [email protected] Fax: +1 410 224-1499 Opposite Shell Filling Station Contact: Leslee Hall Ghanzi, Botswana Tsabong [email protected] Tel: +267 659-6704 P.O. Box 688 www.botswanatourism.us Fax: +267 659-6706 Department of Tourism Building [email protected] Tsabong, Botswana Tel: +267 654-0822 Selebi-Phikwe Fax: +267 654-0813/4 P.O. Box 2885 [email protected] Lot 2574, Block 2, Shop 3B Central Business District Selebi-Phikwe, Botswana

33 Notes

34 Notes

35 CREDITS:

Cover photo montage: ‘Tuli panorama’, Roger and Pat de la Harpe; ‘Basket’ and ‘Basket weaver’, Sarah Banks.

Inside front cover: Roger and Pat de la Harpe. Inside back cover: Roger and Pat de la Harpe.

Page 2-3: Roger and Pat de la Harpe. Page 4-5: Top row from left: Roger and Pat de la Harpe; Roger and Pat de la Harpe; Eva Spyrdis; Botswana National Museum; Roger and Pat de la Harpe. Bottom row: Roger and Pat de la Harpe. Page 6-7: Roger and Pat de la Harpe. Page 8: Roger and Pat de la Harpe. Pagr 9: Roger and Pat de la Harpe. Page 10: Sarah Banks. Page 11: Sarah Banks. Page 12: Botswana National Museum. Page 13: Botswana National Museum. Page 14: Botswana National Museum. Page 15: Botswana National Museum. Page 16: Left: Eva Spyrdis; Right: Sarah Banks. Page 17: Sarah Banks. Page 18: Jono Sibanda. Page 18-1: Eva Spyrdis. Page 19: Eva Spyrdis. Page 20: Vincent Grafhorst. Page 21: Eva Spyrdis. Page 22: Eva Spyrdis. Page 23: Eva Spyrdis. Page 24: Vincent Grafhorst. Page 25: Roger and Pat de la Harpe.

All Maps produced by Department of Surveys and Mapping, Gaborone, 2009. © Republic of Botswana.

IgVkZa COMPANIONCOMPANIO

IgVkZa COMPANIONCCOMCOOMPANPANNIONONON IgVkZa COMPANIONCCOCOMOMPANANNIONONON

IgVkZa COMPANIONCCOMCOOMPANPANANIONION IgVkZa COMPANIONCCOMOMMPANPANNIONIOONN

The definitive travel guides to Botswana

BTB © 2009