Transhumanism: the Big Fraud-Towards Digital Slavery
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Attribution and Response to Cybercrime/Terrorism/Warfare Susan W
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 97 Article 2 Issue 2 Winter Winter 2007 At Light Speed: Attribution and Response to Cybercrime/Terrorism/Warfare Susan W. Brenner Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Susan W. Brenner, At Light Speed: Attribution and Response to Cybercrime/Terrorism/Warfare, 97 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 379 (2006-2007) This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 0091-4169/07/9702-0379 THE JOURNALOF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 97. No. 2 Copyright 0 2007 by NorthwesternUniversity. Schoolof Low Printedin U.S.A. "AT LIGHT SPEED": ATTRIBUTION AND RESPONSE TO CYBERCRIME/TERRORISM/WARFARE SUSAN W. BRENNER* This Article explains why and how computer technology complicates the related processes of identifying internal (crime and terrorism) and external (war) threats to social order of respondingto those threats. First, it divides the process-attribution-intotwo categories: what-attribution (what kind of attack is this?) and who-attribution (who is responsiblefor this attack?). Then, it analyzes, in detail, how and why our adversaries' use of computer technology blurs the distinctions between what is now cybercrime, cyberterrorism, and cyberwarfare. The Article goes on to analyze how and why computer technology and the blurring of these distinctions erode our ability to mount an effective response to threats of either type. -
Crisis Spurs Vast Change in Jobs Trump,Speaking in the White Faces a Reckoning
P2JW090000-4-A00100-17FFFF5178F ADVERTISEMENT Breaking news:your old 401k could be costing you. Getthe scoop on page R14. **** MONDAY,MARCH 30,2020~VOL. CCLXXV NO.74 WSJ.com HHHH $4.00 Last week: DJIA 21636.78 À 2462.80 12.8% NASDAQ 7502.38 À 9.1% STOXX 600 310.90 À 6.1% 10-YR. TREASURY À 1 26/32 , yield 0.744% OIL $21.51 g $1.12 EURO $1.1139 YEN 107.94 In Central Park, a Field Hospital Is Built for Virus Patients Trump What’s News Extends Distance Business&Finance Rules to edical-supplies makers Mand distributors are raising redflagsabout what April 30 they sayisalack of govern- ment guidanceonwhereto send products, as hospitals As U.S. death toll passes competefor scarce gear amid 2,000, experts call for the coronavirus pandemic. A1 GES staying apart amid Washingtonisrelying on IMA the Fed, to an unprecedented need formoretesting degree in peacetime,topre- GETTY servebusinessbalancesheets SE/ President Trump said he was as Congressreloads the cen- extending the administration’s tral bank’sability to lend. A4 ANCE-PRES social-distancing guidelines Manyactivist investorsare FR through the end of April as the walking away from campaigns U.S. death toll from the new GENCE or settling with firms early as /A coronavirus surgedpast 2,000 some demands seem less over the weekend. pertinent in altered times. B1 ANCUR BET Thestock market’s unri- By Rebecca Ballhaus, valed swingsthis month have KENA Andrew Restuccia OPEN ARMS: The Samaritan’s Purse charity set up an emergency field hospital in Central Park on Sunday near Mount Sinai Hospital, ignited even more interest and Jennifer Calfas which it said would be used to care for coronavirus patients. -
Projected Roles for Disruptive and Emergent Technologies
50 Technology as a Driver of Future Change in the Forest Sector Technology as a Driver of Future Change in the Forest Sector: Projected Roles for Disruptive and Emergent Technologies George H. Kubik Abstract: This paper examines emergent and disruptive technologies as potential drivers of change in forest sector futures. Two questions are addressed: (1) Which emergent and disruptive technologies can be projected to substantively impact forestry futures? (2) What are the possible implications of emergent and disruptive technologies for decision makers, policymakers, and other stakeholders involved in forest sector futures? A 20-year timeframe is used for this explorative paper. A cross-disciplinary review of futures literature was implemented to identify and investigate leading emergent and disruptive technologies. A list of candidate technologies was developed from the literature review and eight technologies were selected: artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicles, electronic performance enhancement systems, genomics and synthetic biology, the Internet of Things, materials science, nanotechnology, and robotics. Each of the eight technologies was then defined and three representative forecasts were projected for each technology. The goal is to provide decision makers, policymakers, and other stakeholders in the forest sector with an awareness of emergent and potentially disruptive technologies and how they might disrupt forest sector futures. The purpose of this paper is not to predict the future in detail, but to (1) promote awareness and informed thinking about the relationship between potentially disruptive technologies and forest sector futures and (2) stimulate a research agenda based on the study of these projected futures. KEY WORDS: emergent technology, disruptive technology, artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicles, electronic performance enhancement systems, genomics and synthetic biology, Internet of Things, materials science, nanotechnology and robotics Citation: Kubik, George H. -
The Disappearing Human: Gnostic Dreams in a Transhumanist World
religions Article The Disappearing Human: Gnostic Dreams in a Transhumanist World Jeffrey C. Pugh Department of Religious Studies, Elon University, Elon, NC 27244-2020, USA; [email protected] Academic Editor: Noreen Herzfeld Received: 25 January 2017; Accepted: 18 April 2017; Published: 3 May 2017 Abstract: Transhumanism is dedicated to freeing humankind from the limitations of biological life, creating new bodies that will carry us into the future. In seeking freedom from the constraints of nature, it resembles ancient Gnosticism, but complicates the question of what the human being is. In contrast to the perspective that we are our brains, I argue that human consciousness and subjectivity originate from complex interactions between the body and the surrounding environment. These qualities emerge from a distinct set of structural couplings embodied within multiple organ systems and the multiplicity of connections within the brain. These connections take on different forms, including structural, chemical, and electrical manifestations within the totality of the human body. This embodiment suggests that human consciousness, and the intricate levels of experience that accompany it, cannot be replicated in non-organic forms such as computers or synaptic implants without a significant loss to human identity. The Gnostic desire to escape our embodiment found in transhumanism carries the danger of dissolving the human being. Keywords: Singularity; transhumanism; Merleau-Ponty; Kurzweil; Gnosticism; AI; emergence; technology 1. Introduction In 1993, the mathematician and science fiction writer Vernor Vinge gave a talk at the Vision 21 symposium sponsored by NASA introducing the idea of the Singularity, an evolutionary moment when we would create the capacity for superhuman intelligence that would transcend the human and take us into the posthuman world (Vinge 1993). -
PDF ( Founders, and Developers at Europe’S Iconic Startup Event
DELPHI – INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEW 2019 | VOLUME 2 | NUMBER 2 OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES CYBERWARFARE Cyberwar and Mediation Theory Nolen Gertz, Peter-Paul Verbeek and David M. Douglas AI AND DEMOCRACY The Impact of Disinformation, Social Bots and Political Targeting Maja Brkan DIGITAL PLATFORMS Why Europe Needs Public Funding for Platform Development Paul Nemitz and Arndt Kwiatkowksi BERLIN December 11–12 Arena Berlin Join thousands of investors, Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) www.lexxion.eu founders, and developers at Europe’s iconic startup event. TechCrunch.com/DisruptBerlin Get 15% OFF Disrupt Berlin Passes DELPHI Delphi 2|2019 Contents I Contents Editorial 63 Cees Zweistra Articles Artificial Intelligence and Democracy: 66 The Impact of Disinformation, Social Bots and Political Targeting Maja Brkan Cyberwar and Mediation Theory 72 Nolen Gertz, Peter-Paul Verbeek and David M. Douglas Steps to Designing AI-Empowered Nanotechnology: 79 A Value Sensitive Design Approach Steven Umbrello OutlOOk What Is the Business Value of Ethical Tech? 84 Contributions by Steffen Augsberg, Siri Beerends, Ida Rust, Paul Nemitz, Nicholas Borsotto and Vuyiswa M’Cwabeni repOrt Understanding ‘AI Made in Germany’: 87 A Report on the German Startup Landscape Jessica Schmeiss and Nicolas Friederici OpiniOn Why Europe Needs Public Funding for Platform Development 95 Paul Nemitz and Arndt Kwiatkowksi stArtup Digest How Ethical Debates Can Enrich Data Science and Artificial Intelligence 99 Interviews with Elena Poughia and Zara Nanu Anna Laesser BOOk reviews Towards -
Boredom and Interest on Facebook, Reddit, and 4Chan by Liam Mitchell
A Phenomenological Study of Social Media: Boredom and Interest on Facebook, Reddit, and 4chan by Liam Mitchell BA, Thompson Rivers University, 2004 MA, York University, 2005 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Political Science Liam Mitchell, 2012 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee A Phenomenological Study of Social Media: Boredom and Interest on Facebook, Reddit, and 4chan by Liam Mitchell BA, Thompson Rivers University, 2004 MA, York University, 2005 Supervisory Committee Dr. Arthur Kroker (Department of Political Science) Supervisor Dr. Bradley Bryan (Department of Political Science) Departmental Member Dr. Peyman Vahabzadeh (Department of Sociology) Outside Member iii Abstract Supervisory Committee Dr. Arthur Kroker (Department of Political Science) Supervisor Dr. Bradley Bryan (Department of Political Science) Departmental Member Dr. Peyman Vahabzadeh (Department of Sociology) Outside Member Optimists used to suggest that the anonymity of the internet allows people to interact without prejudices about race, sex, or age. Although some websites still foster anonymous communication, their popularity pales in comparison with sites like Facebook that foreground identifying characteristics. These social network sites claim to enrich their users’ lives by cultivating connections, but they sometimes -
Iaj 10-3 (2019)
Vol. 10 No. 3 2019 Arthur D. Simons Center for Interagency Cooperation, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas FEATURES | 1 About The Simons Center The Arthur D. Simons Center for Interagency Cooperation is a major program of the Command and General Staff College Foundation, Inc. The Simons Center is committed to the development of military leaders with interagency operational skills and an interagency body of knowledge that facilitates broader and more effective cooperation and policy implementation. About the CGSC Foundation The Command and General Staff College Foundation, Inc., was established on December 28, 2005 as a tax-exempt, non-profit educational foundation that provides resources and support to the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in the development of tomorrow’s military leaders. The CGSC Foundation helps to advance the profession of military art and science by promoting the welfare and enhancing the prestigious educational programs of the CGSC. The CGSC Foundation supports the College’s many areas of focus by providing financial and research support for major programs such as the Simons Center, symposia, conferences, and lectures, as well as funding and organizing community outreach activities that help connect the American public to their Army. All Simons Center works are published by the “CGSC Foundation Press.” The CGSC Foundation is an equal opportunity provider. InterAgency Journal FEATURES Vol. 10, No. 3 (2019) 4 In the beginning... Special Report by Robert Ulin Arthur D. Simons Center for Interagency Cooperation 7 Military Neuro-Interventions: The Lewis and Clark Center Solving the Right Problems for Ethical Outcomes 100 Stimson Ave., Suite 1149 Shannon E. -
Posthuman Rights: Dimensions of Transhuman Worlds
#EVANS, W.. (2015). Posthuman Rights: Dimensions of Transhuman Worlds. Revista Teknokultura, Vol. 12(2), 373-384. Recibido: 29-04-2015 Open peer review Aceptado: 12-07-2015 http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/TEKN/pages/view/opr-49072 Posthuman Rights: Dimensions of Transhuman Worlds Derechos posthumanos: Dimensiones de los mundos transhumanos Woody Evans Texas Woman’s University, EEUU [email protected] ABSTRACT There are at least three dimensions to rights. We may have and lack freedom to 1) be, 2) do, and 3) have. These dimensions reformulate Locke’s categories, and are further complicated by placing them within the context of domains such as natural or civil rights. Here the question of the origins of rights is not addressed, but issues concerning how we may contextualize them are discussed. Within the framework developed, this paper makes use of Actor-Network Theory and Enlightenment values to examine the multidimensionality and appropriateness of animal rights and human rights for posthumans. The core position here is that rights may be universal and constant, but they can only be accessed within a matrix of relative cultural dimensions. This will be true for posthumans, and their rights will be relative to human rights and dependent on human and posthuman responsibilities. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_TK.2015.v12.n2.49072 ISSN: 1549 2230 Revista Teknokultura, (2015), Vol. 12 Núm. 2: 373-384 373 Posthuman Rights: Woody Evans Dimensions of Transhuman Worlds KEYWORDS transhumanism, human rights, natural rights, animal rights, civil rights, technology, political philosophy. RESUMEN Hay por lo menos tres dimensiones de los derechos. -
Nietzsche and Transhumanism Nietzsche Now Series
Nietzsche and Transhumanism Nietzsche Now Series Cambridge Scholars Publishing Editors: Stefan Lorenz Sorgner and Yunus Tuncel Editorial Board: Keith Ansell-Pearson, Rebecca Bamford, Nicholas Birns, David Kilpatrick, Vanessa Lemm, Iain Thomson, Paul van Tongeren, and Ashley Woodward If you are interested in publishing in this series, please send your inquiry to the editors Stefan Lorenz Sorgner at [email protected] and Yunus Tuncel at [email protected] Nietzsche and Transhumanism: Precursor or Enemy? Edited by Yunus Tuncel Nietzsche and Transhumanism: Precursor or Enemy? Series: Nietzsche Now Edited by Yunus Tuncel This book first published 2017 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2017 by Yunus Tuncel and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-7287-3 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-7287-4 CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Yunus Tuncel Part I Chapter One ............................................................................................... 14 Nietzsche, the Overhuman, and Transhumanism Stefan Lorenz Sorgner -
The Technological Singularity and the Transhumanist Dream
ETHICAL CHALLENGES The technological singularity and the transhumanist dream Miquel Casas Araya Peralta In 1997, an AI beat a human world chess champion for the first time in history (it was IBM’s Deep Blue playing Garry Kasparov). Fourteen years later, in 2011, IBM’s Watson beat two winners of Jeopardy! (Jeopardy is a general knowledge quiz that is very popular in the United States; it demands a good command of the language). In late 2017, DeepMind’s AlphaZero reached superhuman levels of play in three board games (chess, go and shogi) in just 24 hours of self-learning without any human intervention, i.e. it just played itself. Some of the people who have played against it say that the creativity of its moves make it seem more like an alien that a computer program. But despite all that, in 2019 nobody has yet designed anything that can go into a strange kitchen and fry an egg. Are our machines truly intelligent? Successes and failures of weak AI The fact is that today AI can solve ever more complex specific problems with a level of reliability and speed beyond our reach at an unbeatable cost, but it fails spectacularly in the face of any challenge for which it has not been programmed. On the other hand, human beings have become used to trivialising everything that can be solved by an algorithm and have learnt to value some basic human skills that we used to take for granted, like common sense, because they make us unique. Nevertheless, over the last decade, some influential voices have been warning that our skills PÀGINA 1 / 9 may not always be irreplaceable. -
Transhumanism, Metaphysics, and the Posthuman God
Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 35: 700–720, 2010 doi:10.1093/jmp/jhq047 Advance Access publication on November 18, 2010 Transhumanism, Metaphysics, and the Posthuman God JEFFREY P. BISHOP* Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA *Address correspondence to: Jeffrey P. Bishop, MD, PhD, Albert Gnaegi Center for Health Care Ethics, Saint Louis University, 3545 Lafayette Avenure, Suite 527, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA. E-mail: [email protected] After describing Heidegger’s critique of metaphysics as ontotheol- ogy, I unpack the metaphysical assumptions of several transhu- manist philosophers. I claim that they deploy an ontology of power and that they also deploy a kind of theology, as Heidegger meant it. I also describe the way in which this metaphysics begets its own politics and ethics. In order to transcend the human condition, they must transgress the human. Keywords: Heidegger, metaphysics, ontology, ontotheology, technology, theology, transhumanism Everywhere we remain unfree and chained to technology, whether we passionately affirm or deny it. —Martin Heidegger I. INTRODUCTION Transhumanism is an intellectual and cultural movement, whose proponents declare themselves to be heirs of humanism and Enlightenment philosophy (Bostrom, 2005a, 203). Nick Bostrom defines transhumanism as: 1) The intellectual and cultural movement that affirms the possibility and desirability of fundamentally improving the human condition through applied reason, especially by developing and making widely available technologies to eliminate aging and to greatly enhance human intellectual, physical, and psychological capacities. 2) The study of the ramifications, promises, and potential dangers of technologies that will enable us to overcome fundamental human limitations, and the related study of the ethical matters involved in developing and using such technologies (Bostrom, 2003, 2). -
Big Data and the Nature of Business Decisions
Big Data and the Nature of Business Decisions April, 2013 Mark Madsen www.ThirdNature.net @markmadsen Our ideas about information and how it’s used are outdated. How We Think of Users The conventional design point is the passive consumer of information. Proof: methodology ▪ IT role is requirements, design, build, deploy, administer ▪ User role is receive data Self‐service is not like picking the right doughnut from a box. How We Think of Users How We Want Users to Think of Us Our design point is the passive consumer of information. Proof: methodology ▪ IT role is requirements, design, build, deploy, administer ▪ User role is run reports Self‐serve BI is not like picking the right doughnut from a box. How We Think of Users What Users Really Think Food supply chain: an analogy for data Multiple contexts of use, differing quality levels What do you I never said the mean, “only “E” in EDW meant doughnuts?” “everything”… It’s going to get a lot bigger E Not E! Everything is digital. It’s no longer just rows and columns, it’s bits. The sensor data revolution Sensor data doesn’t fit well with current methods of collection and storage, or with the technology to process and analyze it. Copyright Third Nature, Inc. Unstructured is really unmodeled. We turn text into data, but we don’t model it by hand. Sentiment, tone, opinion Words & counts, keywords, tags Topics, genres, relationships, Categories, Entities abstracts taxonomies people, places, things, events, IDs Copyright Third Nature, Inc. Three kinds of measurement data we collect The convenient data is transactional data.