MEDICINAL PLANTS OPIUM POPPY: BOTANY, TEA: CULTIVATION to of NORTH AFRICA Opidjd CHEMISTRY and CONSUMPTION by Loutfy Boulos
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Lamiales Newsletter
LAMIALES NEWSLETTER LAMIALES Issue number 4 February 1996 ISSN 1358-2305 EDITORIAL CONTENTS R.M. Harley & A. Paton Editorial 1 Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK The Lavender Bag 1 Welcome to the fourth Lamiales Universitaria, Coyoacan 04510, Newsletter. As usual, we still Mexico D.F. Mexico. Tel: Lamiaceae research in require articles for inclusion in the +5256224448. Fax: +525616 22 17. Hungary 1 next edition. If you would like to e-mail: [email protected] receive this or future Newsletters and T.P. Ramamoorthy, 412 Heart- Alien Salvia in Ethiopia 3 and are not already on our mailing wood Dr., Austin, TX 78745, USA. list, or wish to contribute an article, They are anxious to hear from any- Pollination ecology of please do not hesitate to contact us. one willing to help organise the con- Labiatae in Mediterranean 4 The editors’ e-mail addresses are: ference or who have ideas for sym- [email protected] or posium content. Studies on the genus Thymus 6 [email protected]. As reported in the last Newsletter the This edition of the Newsletter and Relationships of Subfamily Instituto de Quimica (UNAM, Mexi- the third edition (October 1994) will Pogostemonoideae 8 co City) have agreed to sponsor the shortly be available on the world Controversies over the next Lamiales conference. Due to wide web (http://www.rbgkew.org. Satureja complex 10 the current economic conditions in uk/science/lamiales). Mexico and to allow potential partici- This also gives a summary of what Obituary - Silvia Botta pants to plan ahead, it has been the Lamiales are and some of their de Miconi 11 decided to delay the conference until uses, details of Lamiales research at November 1998. -
Distribution and Significance of Hyssopus Officinalis (Labiatae) in Bulgaria
Jivka Cemeva Distribution and significance of Hyssopus officinalis (Labiatae) in Bulgaria Abstract Cerrneva, l.: Distribution and significance of Hyssopus officinalis (Labiatae) in Bulgaria. - Bocconea 5: 637-641. 1997. - ISSN 1120-4060. The contradictory data on the distribution of Hyssopus taxa in Bulgaria are reviewed. H. offi cinalis subsp. pilifer is the wild plant growing in stony places with a temperate-continental climate. lts occurrence in two regions (Znepole and Mt Vitosa) is confirmed, and its alleged presence in the Predbalkan, W. Stara planina, and Mt Rila is discussed. The wild plants con tain camphor, but not as much pinocamphone as the cultivated ones (H. officinalis subsp. officinalis), which is why the native populations cannot be used for perfumery purposes. Introdnction The generai aim of OUT investigations is to find Bulgarian plant taxa that can be used as new SOUTces of essential oils, and to review their distribution in the country. In the years 1989-1992, the distribution and characteristics of Hyssopus officinalis L. have thus been investigated. The essential oil of Hyssopus officinalis subsp. officinalis, distilled from the fresh dried plant material, is widely used in perfumery and cosmetics industry, in Bulgaria and else where in the world. The distribution of Hyssopus in Bulgaria has been recorded by many authors (Velenovsky 1891, 1898; Hayek 1931; Stojanov & Stefanov 1924-1925, 1933, 1948; Stojanov & al. 1967). Ancev (1989) accepts Hyssopus officinalis subsp. aristatus (Godr.) Briq. as the single Bulgarian taxon, given as being present in two floristic regions: Zne pole (Golo Bardo, Mt Konjavska, Cepan, and Ruj) and the Vitosa Mts (southern slopes). -
Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 0 NCTMBER 52 Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae Harold Robinson, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, andJames F. Weedin SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1981 ABSTRACT Robinson, Harold, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, and James F. Weedin. Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae. Smithsonian Contri- butions to Botany, number 52, 28 pages, 3 tables, 1981.-Chromosome reports are provided for 145 populations, including first reports for 33 species and three genera, Garcilassa, Riencourtia, and Helianthopsis. Chromosome numbers are arranged according to Robinson’s recently broadened concept of the Heliantheae, with citations for 212 of the ca. 265 genera and 32 of the 35 subtribes. Diverse elements, including the Ambrosieae, typical Heliantheae, most Helenieae, the Tegeteae, and genera such as Arnica from the Senecioneae, are seen to share a specialized cytological history involving polyploid ancestry. The authors disagree with one another regarding the point at which such polyploidy occurred and on whether subtribes lacking higher numbers, such as the Galinsoginae, share the polyploid ancestry. Numerous examples of aneuploid decrease, secondary polyploidy, and some secondary aneuploid decreases are cited. The Marshalliinae are considered remote from other subtribes and close to the Inuleae. Evidence from related tribes favors an ultimate base of X = 10 for the Heliantheae and at least the subfamily As teroideae. OFFICIALPUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIESCOVER DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphyllumjaponicum Siebold and Zuccarini. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Chromosome numbers in Compositae, XII. -
Pilocarpine Content and Molecular Diversity in Jaborandi
478 Sandhu et al. PILOCARPINE CONTENT AND MOLECULAR DIVERSITY IN JABORANDI Sardul Singh Sandhu1; Ilka Nacif Abreu2; Carlos Augusto Colombo3; Paulo Mazzafera2* 1 Department of Biological Science, R. D. University, Jabalpur, India. 2 UNICAMP/IB - Depto. de Fisiologia Vegetal. C.P. 6109 - 13083-970 - Campinas, SP - Brasil. 3 IAC - Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, C.P. 28 - 13020-902 - Campinas, SP - Brasil. *Corresponding author <[email protected]> ABSTRACT: Pilocarpine is an imidazol alkaloid exclusively found in Pilocarpus genus and P. microphyllus accumulates its highest content in the leaves. There is no report in the literature on the variability of the pilocarpine content in this genus. A population of 20 genotypes of P. microphyllus from the state of Maranhão, Brazil, was analyzed for Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers and pilocarpine content. Although it was not possible to establish any correlation between these features, the absence or presence of some markers could indicate in some genotypes a possible association with the content of the alkaloid. Key words: RAPD, Pilocarpus jaborandi, molecular diversity, molecular markers CONTEÚDO DE PILOCARPINA E DIVERSIDADE MOLECULAR EM JABORANDI RESUMO: Pilocarpina é um alcalóide imidazólico encontrado exclusivamente em plantas do gênero Pilocarpus, sendo que as folhas de P. microphyllus acumulam o maior conteúdo deste alcalóide. Não há na literatura nenhum relato sobre a variabilidade do conteúdo de pilocarpina nesse gênero. Uma população de 20 plantas de P. microphyllus do estado do Maranhão, Brasil, foi analisada por marcadores Aplicação de DNA polimórfico randomica (RAPD) e quanto ao conteúdo de pilocarpina. Apesar de não ter sido possível estabelecer uma associação entre as variáveis estudadas, a ausência ou a presença de alguns loci marcadores em certos genótipos puderam ser associados ao teor do alcalóide. -
Drugs That Changed the World
Drugs That Changed the World Drugs That Changed the World How Therapeutic Agents Shaped Our Lives Irwin W. Sherman CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2017 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper Version Date: 20160922 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-9649-1 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. While all reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, neither the author[s] nor the publisher can accept any legal respon- sibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publishers wish to make clear that any views or opinions expressed in this book by individual editors, authors or contributors are personal to them and do not neces- sarily reflect the views/opinions of the publishers. The information or guidance contained in this book is intended for use by medical, scientific or health-care professionals and is provided strictly as a supplement to the medical or other professional’s own judgement, their knowledge of the patient’s medical history, relevant manufacturer’s instructions and the appropriate best practice guidelines. Because of the rapid advances in medical science, any information or advice on dosages, procedures or diagnoses should be independently verified. The reader is strongly urged to consult the relevant national drug formulary and the drug companies’ and device or material manufacturers’ printed instructions, and their websites, before administering or utilizing any of the drugs, devices or materials mentioned in this book. -
( 12 ) United States Patent
US010293012B2 (12 ) United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No. : US 10 , 293 ,012 B2 Langland et al. (45 ) Date of Patent: May 21, 2019 ( 54 ) METHODS OF USING EXTRACTS OF OTHER PUBLICATIONS MELISSA OFFICINALIS AGAINST FILOVIRUSES Chattopadhyay, et al. , Evidence - Based Validation of Herbal Medi cine , Ch . 8 : 175 . ( Year : 2015 ) . * Arndt, W . et al ., “ In Vitro Characterization of a Nineteenth - Century ( 71 ) Applicants : Jeffrey Langland , Chandler, AZ (US ) ; Therapy for Smallpox ” , PLoS One, Mar. 2012 , 7 ( 3 ) , article ID Bertram Jacobs, Tempe , AZ (US ) ; e23610 , 9 pages . Karen Denzler , Phoenix , AZ (US ) Astani , A . et al. , “ Melissa officinalis Extract Inhibits Attachment of Herpes Simplex Virus in vitro ” , Chemotherapy, 2012 (published (72 ) Inventors : Jeffrey Langland , Chandler , AZ (US ) ; online Feb . 2012 ) , 58 , pp . 70 - 77 . Chattopadhyay, D . et al ., “ Ethnomedicines and ethnomedicinal Bertram Jacobs, Tempe , AZ (US ) ; phytophores against herpesviruses” , Biotechnology Annual Review , Karen Denzler , Phoenix , AZ (US ) 2008 (available online Jul. 2008 ) , 14 , pp . 297 - 348 . Cheng, C . et al. , “ Recent Advances in the Discovery of Novel ( 73 ) Assignee : Arizona Board of Regents on behalf Anti -Herpetic Agents from Chinese Herbal Medicines ” , Current of Arizona State University , Scotsdale , Organic Chemistry, 2010 , 14 ( 16 ), pp . 1714 - 1726 . AZ (US ) Downing, A . , “ Inter and intra - specific differences in medicinal plant use for the treatment of type II diabetes symptoms by the Cree Elders of Eeyou Istchee ( QC ) ” , University of Montreal , Papyrus ( * ) Notice : Subject to any disclaimer , the term of this Institutional Repository , Master ' s Thesis , 2010 , 117 pages . patent is extended or adjusted under 35 Harris , C . et al ., " Characterizing the cytoprotective activity of U . -
Rare Plants of Louisiana
Rare Plants of Louisiana Agalinis filicaulis - purple false-foxglove Figwort Family (Scrophulariaceae) Rarity Rank: S2/G3G4 Range: AL, FL, LA, MS Recognition: Photo by John Hays • Short annual, 10 to 50 cm tall, with stems finely wiry, spindly • Stems simple to few-branched • Leaves opposite, scale-like, about 1mm long, barely perceptible to the unaided eye • Flowers few in number, mostly born singly or in pairs from the highest node of a branchlet • Pedicels filiform, 5 to 10 mm long, subtending bracts minute • Calyx 2 mm long, lobes short-deltoid, with broad shallow sinuses between lobes • Corolla lavender-pink, without lines or spots within, 10 to 13 mm long, exterior glabrous • Capsule globe-like, nearly half exerted from calyx Flowering Time: September to November Light Requirement: Full sun to partial shade Wetland Indicator Status: FAC – similar likelihood of occurring in both wetlands and non-wetlands Habitat: Wet longleaf pine flatwoods savannahs and hillside seepage bogs. Threats: • Conversion of habitat to pine plantations (bedding, dense tree spacing, etc.) • Residential and commercial development • Fire exclusion, allowing invasion of habitat by woody species • Hydrologic alteration directly (e.g. ditching) and indirectly (fire suppression allowing higher tree density and more large-diameter trees) Beneficial Management Practices: • Thinning (during very dry periods), targeting off-site species such as loblolly and slash pines for removal • Prescribed burning, establishing a regime consisting of mostly growing season (May-June) burns Rare Plants of Louisiana LA River Basins: Pearl, Pontchartrain, Mermentau, Calcasieu, Sabine Side view of flower. Photo by John Hays References: Godfrey, R. K. and J. W. Wooten. -
Educación Química, Vol. 1, Núm. 0
PARA QUITARLE EL POLVO Syntex, una historia mexicana La química en la historia, para la enseñanza y su divulgación en el bachillerato Felipe León Olivares1 Resumen de no disponer de hormonas en cantidad y calidad El presente trabajo explica la importancia de las suficiente, generaba un problema ya que la produc- aportaciones de la investigación científica lograda en ción era limitada y los precios muy elevados, en gran México en el campo de la Química por Syntex, medida por los procesos complejos con rendimien- donde se realizó una verdadera revolución mundial tos bajos que usaban las compañías europeas. A en la síntesis orgánica de las hormonas esteroides. pesar de esta situación, mantenían el control tecno- De esta manera, se considera importante su divulga- lógico dominando el mercado internacional de estos ción en el bachillerato, como una experiencia que productos. Por su parte, las sucursales europeas en proyecta interés al estudio de la química a las nuevas Estados Unidos tuvieron un especial éxito comercial generaciones de estudiantes. motivando a éstas a una mayor actividad de investi- gación. Por ejemplo, la Upjohn y la Parke-Davis, Introducción fomentaron una extensa investigación a través de un El presente estudio plantea la alternativa de la divul- programa de becas. Así fue que el químico Russell gación de las aportaciones de la investigación cien- E. Marker, de la Universidad Estatal de Pennsylva- tífica realizada en México en el campo de la Quími- nia, inició sus estudios sobre las hormonas esteroides ca. Ejemplos como el de ‘‘Andrés Manuel del Río’’ (Lehmann, et al., 1973:196). (Carrera, 1956:5), ‘‘Vicente Ortigosa’’ (Chamizo, Marker planteó que el punto clave en la indus- 1999:138), y el de la empresa ‘‘Hojalata y Lámina de tria de las hormonas esteroides estaba en la materia Monterrey’’ (Garritz, 1993:36), entre otros aconteci- prima; con esta hipótesis prestó atención a las plantas mientos dignos de mención, deben ser conocidos como fuente barata y abundante de hormonas. -
Albrecht Von Graefe – Ein Portrait Berliner Armenaugenarzt Und Begründer Der Modernen Augenheilkunde Von Wolfgang Hanuschik
Aktuell Albrecht von Graefe – ein Portrait Berliner Armenaugenarzt und Begründer der modernen Augenheilkunde von Wolfgang Hanuschik Albrecht von Graefe wurde am 22. Mai Die Villa Finkenherd war ein gesellschaft- Bereits mit 15 Jahren besuchte A. von 1828 im sogenannten „Finkenherd“, licher Treffpunkt der Stadt. Künstler wie Graefe die Berliner Universität, an der er dem Sommersitz der Familie von Graefe A. von Camisso, die Portraitmalerin Ca- Mathematik, Naturwissenschaften, Philo- im Berliner Tiergarten und heutigen Han- roline Bardua und der Bildhauer Christian sophie und schließlich vor allem Medizin saviertel, geboren und starb am 20. Juli D. Rauch trafen sich mit Freunden von A. studierte. Dabei wurde er von Koryphäen 1870 in Berlin an Tuberkulose. Sein Vater von Graefe und seinen Schwestern Wan- wie Johannes Müller (Physiologie), Jo- war Karl Friedrich Ferdinand von Graefe, da und Ottilie. Von Graefe gründete dort hannes Dieffenbach (Innere Medizin) und der angesehene erste Direktor der chirur- die „Kamelia“, eine Art nicht schlagen- Rudolf Virchow (Pathologie) unterrichtet. gischen Klinik der Charité, seine Mutter de Studentenvereinigung. Drei Freunde Nach seinem Staatsexamen mit 19 Jah- war Auguste von Alten. A. von Graefe von Graefes studierten ebenfalls Medi- ren fuhr er zur Vertiefung seiner Kennt- besuchte das französische Gymnasium zin und wurden später Assistenzärzte in nisse nach Prag, Paris, Wien und London in Berlin, wo er eine besondere Begabung seiner Augenklinik: Adolf Waldau, Eduard – auch um sich darüber klar zu werden, für Mathematik, Physik und Philosophie Michaelis und Julius Ahrend. Mit ihnen welches Fach der Medizin er beruflich zeigte und fließend französisch sprechen verband ihn eine lebenslange Freund- ausüben wollte. In Prag war es Ferdinand lernte. -
IN HISTORY a Compilation of Articles on Instruments, Books and Individuals That Shaped the Course of Ophthalmology
THE EYE IN HISTORY A compilation of articles on Instruments, Books and Individuals that shaped the course of Ophthalmology Mr. Richard KEELER FRCOphth (Honorary) Professor Harminder S DUA Chair and Professor of Ophthalmology, University of Nottingham MBBS, DO, DO (London), MS, MNAMS, FRCS (Edinburgh), FEBO, FRCOphth, FRCP (Honorary, Edinburgh), FCOptom. (Honorary), FRCOphth. (Honorary), MD, PhD. 4 EDITION Edited by: Laboratoires Théa 12 Rue Louis Blériot - ZI du Brézet 63017 Clermont-Ferrand cedex 2 - France Tel. +33 (0)4 73 98 14 36 - Fax +33 (0)4 73 98 14 38 www.laboratoires-thea.com The content of the book presents the viewpoint of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of Laboratoires Théa. Mr. Richard KEELER and Prof. Harminder S DUA have no financial interest in this book. All rights of translation, adaptation and reproduction by any means are reserved for all countries. Any reproduction, in whole or part, by any means whatsoever, of the pages published in this book, is prohibited and unlawful and constitutes forgery without the prior written consent of the publisher. The only reproductions allowed are, on the one hand, those strictly reserved for private use and not intended for collective use and, on the other hand, short analyses and quotations justified by the scientific or informational nature of the work into which they are incorporated. (Law of 11 March 1957, art. 40 and 41, and Penal Code art. 425) 5 6 PREFACE For seven years (2007-2014) Dr. Arun D Singh and I served as editors-in-chief of the British Journal of Ophthalmology (BJO), published by the BMJ publishing group. -
Biologically Active Secondary Metabolites from Asteraceae and Polygonaceae Species
University of Szeged Faculty of Pharmacy Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Department of Pharmacognosy Biologically active secondary metabolites from Asteraceae and Polygonaceae species Ph.D. Thesis Ildikó Lajter Supervisors: Prof. Judit Hohmann Dr. Andrea Vasas Szeged, Hungary 2015 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS RELATED TO THE THESIS I. Lajter I, Zupkó I, Molnár J, Jakab G, Balogh L, Vasas A, Hohmann J. Antiproliferative activity of Polygonaceae species from the Carpathian Basin against human cancer cell lines Phytotherapy Research 2013; 27: 77-85. II. Lajter I, Vasas A, Orvos P, Bánsághi S, Tálosi L, Jakab G, Béni Z, Háda V, Forgo P, Hohmann J. Inhibition of G protein-activated inwardly rectifying K+ channels by extracts of Polygonum persicaria and isolation of new flavonoids from the chloroform extract of the herb Planta Medica 2013; 79: 1736-1741. III. Lajter I, Vasas A, Béni Z, Forgo P, Binder M, Bochkov V, Zupkó I, Krupitza G, Frisch R, Kopp B, Hohmann J. Sesquiterpenes from Neurolaena lobata and their antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activities Journal of Natural Products 2014; 77: 576-582. IV. McKinnon R, Binder M, Zupkó I, Afonyushkin T, Lajter I, Vasas A, de Martin R, Unger C, Dolznig H, Diaz R, Frisch R, Passreiter CM, Krupitza G, Hohmann J, Kopp B, Bochkov VN. Pharmacological insight into the anti-inflammatory activity of sesquiterpene lactones from Neurolaena lobata (L.) R.Br. ex Cass. Phytomedicine 2014; 21: 1695-1701. V. Lajter I, Pan SP, Nikles S, Ortmann S, Vasas A, Csupor-Löffler B, Forgó P, Hohmann J, Bauer R. Inhibition of COX-2 and NF-κB1 gene expression, NO production, 5-LOX, and COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes by extracts and constituents of Onopordum acanthium Planta Medica 2015; 81: 1270-1276. -
NATIVE NAMES and USES of SOME PLANTS of EASTERN GUATEMALA Mid HONDURAS
NATIVE NAMES AND USES OF SOME PLANTS OF EASTERN GUATEMALA MiD HONDURAS. By S. F. BLAKE. INTRODUCTION. In the spring of 1919 an Economic Survey Mission of the United States State Department, headed by the late Maj. Percy H. Ashmead, made a brief examination of the natural products and resources of the region lying between the Chamelec6n Valley in Honduras and the Motagua VaUey in Guatemala. Work was also done by the botanists of the expedition in the vicinity of Izabal on Lak.. Izaba!. Descriptions of the new species collected by the expedition, with a short account of its itinerary, have already been published by the writer,' and a number of the new forms have been illustrated. The present list is based · wholly on the data and specimens collected by the botanists and foresters of this expedition-H. Pittier, S. F. Blake, G. B. Gilbert, L. R. Stadtmiller, and H. N. Whitford-and no attempt has been made to incorporate data from other regions of Central America. Such information will be found chiefly in various papers published by Henry Pittier,' J. N. Rose,' and P. C. Standley.' LIST OF NATIVE NAllES AND USES. Acacia sp. CACHITO. eoaNIZuELO. ISCAN.... L. FAAACEJ..E. Acacla sp. I....&GAR'l"O. SANPlWBANO. FABACE'·. A tree up to 25 meters high and 45 em. to diameter. The wood is lISed for bunding. Acalypha sp. Co8TII I A DE PANTA. EUPHOllBlAc!:a. 'Contr. U. S. Not. Herb. 24: 1-32. pl •. 1-10, ,. 1-4. 1922. • Ensayo oobre las plantas usuatee de Costa Rica. pp. 176, pk.