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The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. -
Running Bamboo (Phyllostachys Spp.) in Connecticut
Running bamboo (Phyllostachys spp.) in Connecticut Credit: Caryn Rickel Jeffrey S. Ward, Station Forester Department of Forestry and Horticulture The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station CAES- Plant Science Day 2012 www.ct.gov/caes Overview . What is/is not running bamboo? . Growth habitat (what is running bamboo) . Attractive bamboo . Nuisance bamboo . Current research CAES- Plant Science Day 2012 www.ct.gov/caes What is not running bamboo? Japanese bamboo or Japanese knotweed Polygonum cuspidatum CAES- Plant Science Day 2012 www.ct.gov/caes What is not running bamboo? Clumping bamboo Fargesia nitida CAES- Plant Science Day 2012 www.ct.gov/caes Clump bamboo vs. running bamboo Source: kmc.nsw.gov.au Spread by rhizomes CAES- Plant Science Day 2012 www.ct.gov/caes Running bamboos - Phyllostachys . Phyllostachys – upwards of 75 species and 200+ cultivars . Mature height up to 30 feet (10 meters) tall . Culm diameter up to of 1.6 inches (4 cm) CAES- Plant Science Day 2012 www.ct.gov/caes Running bamboos - Phyllostachys . Phyllostachys atrovaginata – Incense bamboo (30 ft) . Phyllostachys aurea – Golden fishpole bamboo (35 ft) . Phyllostachys aureosulcata – Yellow groove bamboo (35 ft) . Phyllostachys bissetii – David Bisset bamboo (30 ft) . Phyllostachys mannii ‘Decora’ – Beautiful bamboo (20-25 ft) . Phyllostachys glauca ‘Yunzhu’ (40 ft) . Phyllostachys heteroclada – Water bamboo (30 ft) . Phyllostachys incarnata, P. Prominens, P. propinqua, P. edulis . Phyllostachys nigra – Black bamboo (50 ft) . Phyllostachys nuda – Hardy bamboo (30 ft) . Phyllostachys vivax – Very tall bamboo (70 ft) CAES- Plant Science Day 2012 www.ct.gov/caes Phyllostachys distribution in Asia http://www.guaduabamboo.com/ CAES- Plant Science Day 2012 www.ct.gov/caes Phyllostachys aureosulcata & P. -
An Overview of Plant Resources and Their Economic Uses in Nigeria
Global Advanced Research Journal of Agricultural Science (ISSN: 2315-5094) Vol. 4(2) pp. 042-067, February, 2015. Available online http://garj.org/garjas/index.htm Copyright © 2015 Global Advanced Research Journals Review An overview of plant resources and their economic uses in Nigeria *Kutama 1, A. S., 1Dangora, I. I., 1Aisha, W. 1Auyo, M. I., 2 Sharif, U. 3Umma, M, and 4Hassan, K. Y. 1Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University, Dutse. P.M.B 7156-Nigeria 2Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Kano 3Department of Biology, Kano University of Science &Technology , Wudil . 4 Department of Biology, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kano Accepted 17 February, 2015 Nigeria is an agrarian country blessed with almost uncountable number of plant species; in water, on land e.t.c. Plants are and remain the indispensable gift of nature given to mankind whose uses were discovered by man even before civilization. This paper reviews some important aspects of plants which include their origin, classification, morphology, as well as economic uses especially in the Nigerian context. It is pertinent therefore that students, researchers as well as readers who are interested in plants would find this paper very educative as it explore majority of plant species and their economic uses in Nigeria. Keyword: plant species, economic uses, taxonomy, morphology, Nigeria. INTRODUCTION Evolution of Plant Over 350 million years ago, the first living organism which mosses, hornworts and liverworts. The bryophytes which resembled a plant appeared. It was the blue - green algae represented the basal group in the evolutionary history of (Cyanophyceae) which lived in the sea and can still be plants may have set the stage for the colonization of the found in many water bodies today. -
080057-13.020.Pdf
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Download Bamboo Records (Public Information)
Status Date Accession Number Names::PlantName Names::CommonName Names::Synonym Names::Family No. Remaining Garden Area ###########2012.0256P Sirochloa parvifolia Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########1989.0217P Thamnocalamus tessellatus mountain BamBoo; "BergBamBoes" in South Africa Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########2000.0025P Aulonemia fulgor Poaceae BamBoo Garden ###########1983.0072P BamBusa Beecheyana Beechy BamBoo Sinocalamus Beechyana Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.1070P BamBusa Burmanica Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0144P BamBusa chungii White BamBoo, Tropical Blue BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2007.0019P BamBusa chungii var. BarBelatta BarBie BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0471P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 2 BamBoo Garden ###########2001.0163D BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2012.0069P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0079P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0084P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2000.0297P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Silverstripe' Blowpipe BamBoo 'Silverstripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0090P BamBusa emeiensis 'Flavidovirens' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2011.0124P BamBusa emeiensis 'Viridiflavus' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1997.0152P BamBusa eutuldoides Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.0158P BamBusa eutuldoides -
Cytological Studies in the Iridaceae
68 Cytologia 23 Cytological Studies in the Iridaceae Edgar Gwynn Department of Biology, Washington College, Chestertown, Maryland, U. S.A. Received October 27, 1957 The Iridaceae are a widespread family of the warm and temperate re gions of the world. There are approximately sixty genera and one thousand species according to Swingle (1946), many of which are or have been cul tivated. Despite their cosmopolitan nature, great numbers and extensive use as ornamentals, apparently less than four hundred species have been investi gated cytologically. Most of those that have been analyzed are in the large, cultivated genera such as Crocus, Gladiolus and. Iris. The present work deals with several South African genera and species apparently unreported hitherto. Material and methods All chromosome counts reported in the present work were obtained from the root tips of germinating seeds. The seeds were supplied by the National Botanic Gardens, Kirstenbosch, Newlands, Cape Province, South Africa. This organization also furnished the generic and specific names in each instance. Before germination, the seeds were soaked, sterilized with mercuric chloride, washed in sterile water and plated out in sterile petri dishes. After some difficulty with germination sufficient root tips were obtained for cytolo gical purposes. The material was fixed in Randolph's modified Navashin fluid for 20-24 hours. Following this treatment the material was embedded in paraffin and cut in serial sections at a thickness of 14 microns. The sections were stained with methyl violet-erythrosin following the schedule of Johansen (1940). These procedures give excellent fixation and very clearly stained chromosomes. Camera lucida drawings were made at a magnification of 1800•~. -
Ornamental Grasses for the Midsouth Landscape
Ornamental Grasses for the Midsouth Landscape Ornamental grasses with their variety of form, may seem similar, grasses vary greatly, ranging from cool color, texture, and size add diversity and dimension to season to warm season grasses, from woody to herbaceous, a landscape. Not many other groups of plants can boast and from annuals to long-lived perennials. attractiveness during practically all seasons. The only time This variation has resulted in five recognized they could be considered not to contribute to the beauty of subfamilies within Poaceae. They are Arundinoideae, the landscape is the few weeks in the early spring between a unique mix of woody and herbaceous grass species; cutting back the old growth of the warm-season grasses Bambusoideae, the bamboos; Chloridoideae, warm- until the sprouting of new growth. From their emergence season herbaceous grasses; Panicoideae, also warm-season in the spring through winter, warm-season ornamental herbaceous grasses; and Pooideae, a cool-season subfamily. grasses add drama, grace, and motion to the landscape Their habitats also vary. Grasses are found across the unlike any other plants. globe, including in Antarctica. They have a strong presence One of the unique and desirable contributions in prairies, like those in the Great Plains, and savannas, like ornamental grasses make to the landscape is their sound. those in southern Africa. It is important to recognize these Anyone who has ever been in a pine forest on a windy day natural characteristics when using grasses for ornament, is aware of the ethereal music of wind against pine foliage. since they determine adaptability and management within The effect varies with the strength of the wind and the a landscape or region, as well as invasive potential. -
Apparent Digestibility of Diet Dominantly Comprised of Phyllostachys Vivax Bamboo Shoots for Captive Giant Pandas
Liu et al. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 25(3): 2015, Page:J.612 Anim.-617 Plant Sci. 25(3):2015 ISSN: 1018-7081 APPARENT DIGESTIBILITY OF DIET DOMINANTLY COMPRISED OF PHYLLOSTACHYS VIVAX BAMBOO SHOOTS FOR CAPTIVE GIANT PANDAS Z.G. Liu1,2,3 #, C.D. Wang4, J.L. Hu5, F.M. Zhang2, R. J. Linhardt2 and X.C. Lin3, # 1College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, Lin’an 311300, Zhejiang, China; 2Departments of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Biology, and Biomedical Engineering, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy12180, New York, USA; 3Nurturing Station of the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, Lin’an 311300, Zhejiang, China; 4Chengdu research base of giant panda breeding, Chengdu 610081, China; 5Anji prefectural incorporated company of bamboo exposition park, Anji 313311, Zhejiang, China; #Corresponding authors. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT This study, using the method of direct collection feces, investigated captive giant pandas daily intakes and apparent digestibility coefficients of diet dominantly comprised of Phyllostachys vivax bamboo shoots. The results showed that the captive giant pandas daily ingested ~2818 g (dry mass) of bamboo shoots (corresponding to ~42 kg of fresh bamboo shoots with shells). Based on this daily intake of bamboo shoots, we further analyzed the daily intakes of dietary components, including energy, crude protein, lipids, hemicelluloses, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF). The results demonstrate that: i) the trials bamboo shoot diet provides giant pandas with sufficient and readily digestible, energy and crude protein; ii) the lipid (in low content) was efficiently utilized by giant pandas; and iii) the digestibility of fiber was very low in giant pandas. -
Plant List for Lawn Removal
VERY LOW WATER USE PLANTS Trees * Aesculus californica California buckeye * Cercis occidentalis western redbud * Fremontodendron spp. flannel bush * Pinus abiniana foothill pine * Quercus agrifolia coast live oak * Quercus wislizeni interior live oak Shrubs * Adenostoma fasciciulatum chamise * Arctostaphylos spp. manzanita * Artemesia californica California sagebrush * Ceanothus spp wild lilac * Cercocarpus betuloides mountain mahogany * Amelanchier alnifolia service berry * Dendromecon spp. bush poppy * Heteromeles arbutifolia toyon * Mahonia nevinii Nevin mahonia Perennials * Artemesia tridentata big sagebrush Ballota pseudodictamnus Grecian horehouond * Monardella villosa coyote mint * Nasella needlegrass Penstemon centranthifolius "Scarlet * scarlet bugler penstemon Bugler" * Romneay coulteri Matilija poppy * Salvia apiana white sage * Sisyrinchium bellum blue-eyed grass * Trichostema lanatum woolly blue curls Edibles Olea europaea olive Opunita spp. prickly pear/cholla Cactus and Succulents Cephalocereus spp. old man cactus Echinocactus barrel cactus Graptopetalum spp graptopetalum Bunch Grasses * Bouteloua curtipendula sideoats gramma * Festuca idahoensis Idaho fescue * Leymus condensatus 'Canyon Prince' giant wild rye Bulbs Amaryllis belladona naked lady * Brodiaea spp. brodiaea Colchicum agrippium autumn crocus Muscari macrocarpum grape hyacinth Narcissus spp. daffodil Scilla hughii bluebell Scilla peruviana Peruvian lily Annuals Dimorphotheca spp. African daisy * Eschscholzia californica California poppy Mirabilis jalapa four -
5.00 AMERICAN BAMBOO SOCIETY Bamboo Species Source List No
$5.00 AMERICAN BAMBOO SOCIETY Bamboo Species Source List No. 30 Spring 2010 This is the thirtieth year that the American Bamboo Society Several existing cultivar names are not fully in accord with (ABS) has compiled a Source List of bamboo plants and requirements for naming cultivars. In the interests of products. The List includes more than 450 kinds (species, nomenclature stability, conflicts such as these are overlooked subspecies, varieties, and cultivars) of bamboo available in to allow continued use of familiar names rather than the the US and Canada, and many bamboo-related products. creation of new ones. The Source List editors reserve the right to continue recognizing widely used names that may The ABS produces the Source List as a public service. It is not be fully in accord with the International Code of published on the ABS website: www.AmericanBamboo.org. Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) and to Paper copies are sent to all ABS members and can also be recognize identical cultivar names in different species of the ordered from ABS for $5.00 postpaid. Some ABS chapters same genus as long as the species is stated. and listed vendors also sell the Source List. Please see page 3 for ordering information and pages 54 and following for Many new bamboo cultivars still require naming, more information about the American Bamboo Society, its description, and formal publication. Growers with new chapters, and membership application. cultivars should consider publishing articles in the ABS magazine, “Bamboo.” Among other requirements, keep in The vendor sources for plants, products, and services are mind that new cultivars must satisfy three criteria: compiled annually from information supplied by the distinctiveness, uniformity, and stability. -
Belair National Park
Preliminary Flora List Interim Flora Species List BELAIR NATIONAL PARK (NPWS) Reserve code : NP13 Accepted Species Common name First - Last Record Acacia acinacea Wreath Wattle 01/01/1978 - 22/09/2002 Acacia longifolia var. longifolia * Sallow Wattle 01/01/1978 - 21/05/1986 Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood 01/01/1978 - 21/05/1986 Acacia myrtifolia var. myrtifolia Myrtle Wattle 01/01/1978 - 14/12/1999 Acacia paradoxa Kangaroo Thorn 01/01/1936 - 22/09/2002 Acacia pycnantha Golden Wattle 01/01/1978 - 22/09/2002 Acacia retinodes var. retinodes (hill form) Wirilda 01/01/1936 - 01/01/1936 Acacia spinescens Spiny Wattle 01/01/1936 - 01/01/1936 Acacia verticillata Prickly Moses 01/01/1936 - 01/01/1936 Acaena echinata var. Sheep's Burr 01/01/1936 - 01/01/1936 Acaena novae-zelandiae Biddy-biddy 01/01/1936 - 21/05/1986 Acetosella vulgaris * Sorrel 01/01/1987 - 01/01/1987 Acianthus pusillus Mosquito Orchid 01/01/1936 - 10/07/2000 Acrotriche fasciculiflora Mount Lofty Ground-berry 01/01/1978 - 30/11/2000 Acrotriche serrulata Cushion Ground-berry 01/01/1978 - 30/11/2000 Actinobole uliginosum Flannel Cudweed 01/01/1936 - 01/01/1936 Adiantum aethiopicum Common Maiden-hair 21/05/1986 - 21/05/1986 Agrostis aemula Blown-grass 01/01/1936 - 29/11/2000 Agrostis avenacea var. avenacea Common Blown-grass 21/05/1986 - 21/05/1986 Agrostis capillaris var. capillaris * Brown-top Bent 01/01/1987 - 01/01/1987 Aira cupaniana * Small Hair-grass 01/01/1987 - 01/01/1987 Aira elegantissima ssp. elegantissima * Delicate Hair-grass 29/11/2000 - 29/11/2000 Ajuga australis form B Lesser Bugle 01/01/1936 - 23/09/2000 Allium triquetrum * Three-cornered Garlic 01/01/1987 - 01/01/1987 Allocasuarina muelleriana ssp. -
1 503-647-2700 Front Page- Need Hi
front page- need Hi res closeup www.bamboogarden.com 1 503-647-2700 Forward by Ted Meredith Bamboo Garden is very special. Founded in 1984, Bamboo Garden has a diverse collection of more than 300 bamboo species and forms on 20 pastoral acres near North Plains, Oregon. Here mature bamboo groves are cast in a beautiful natural setting of rolling hills, ponds, mountain stream, and wooded backdrop. Customers of the nursery are offered golf cart tours of the extensive grounds. Europe has a number of splendid bamboo gardens, and a few very famous ones that are connected with a bamboo nursery, where one can see many species of bamboo in mature natural groves and then have the opportunity to purchase the same bamboos for one’s own garden. America now has an equivalent in the Bamboo Garden. Owner Ned Jaquith, an ardent bamboo enthusiast, has introduced countless people to the world of bamboo and served as a mentor to countless more---myself included. Nothing seems to please Ned more than introducing another person to bamboo. His welcom- ing enthusiasm carries through to the Bamboo Gar- den’s knowledgeable staff, who are adept at discuss- ing bamboos with experts and novices alike. Nursery manager Noah Bell oversees the operation, includ- ing nursery, office, and sales. Maintenance foreman Reveriano Ramirez directs bamboo propagation and care. Bamboo Garden is an impressive operation with many fine people in key roles working to make it so. Like Bamboo Garden, the Bamboo Garden catalog is something special too. The bamboos are beautifully photographed and described (Noah and Ned did most of the photography themselves) with clear illustra- tions that show how to maintain bamboo (credit to Charissa Brock for illustrations and layout design) .