Dr. Jan Musekamp
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Employment Effects of Minimum Wages
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Neumark, David Article Employment effects of minimum wages IZA World of Labor Provided in Cooperation with: IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Suggested Citation: Neumark, David (2018) : Employment effects of minimum wages, IZA World of Labor, ISSN 2054-9571, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn, Iss. 6v2, http://dx.doi.org/10.15185/izawol.6.v2 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/193409 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu DAVID NEUMARK University of California—Irvine, USA, and IZA, Germany Employment effects of minimum wages When minimum wages are introduced or raised, are there fewer jobs? Keywords: minimum wage, employment effects ELEVATOR PITCH Percentage differences between US state and The potential benefits of higher minimum wages come federal minimum wages, 2018 from the higher wages for affected workers, some of 80 whom are in poor or low-income families. -
A History of German-Scandinavian Relations
A History of German – Scandinavian Relations A History of German-Scandinavian Relations By Raimund Wolfert A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Raimund Wolfert 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Table of contents 1. The Rise and Fall of the Hanseatic League.............................................................5 2. The Thirty Years’ War............................................................................................11 3. Prussia en route to becoming a Great Power........................................................15 4. After the Napoleonic Wars.....................................................................................18 5. The German Empire..............................................................................................23 6. The Interwar Period...............................................................................................29 7. The Aftermath of War............................................................................................33 First version 12/2006 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations This essay contemplates the history of German-Scandinavian relations from the Hanseatic period through to the present day, focussing upon the Berlin- Brandenburg region and the northeastern part of Germany that lies to the south of the Baltic Sea. A geographic area whose topography has been shaped by the great Scandinavian glacier of the Vistula ice age from 20000 BC to 13 000 BC will thus be reflected upon. According to the linguistic usage of the term -
Sędziowie I Prokuratorzy Skład Komisji Sądowych Rozpatrujących Zachodniopomorsko-Brandenburski Spór Z Przełomu Xv/Xvi
JACEK BRZUSTOWICZ (Choszczno) SĘDZIOWIE I PROKURATORZY SKŁAD KOMISJI SĄDOWYCH ROZPATRUJĄCYCH ZACHODNIOPOMORSKO-BRANDENBURSKI SPÓR Z PRZEŁOMU XV/XVI W., DOTYCZĄCY PRZYNALEŻNOŚCI PAŃSTWOWEJ GRANOWA NA ZIEMI CHOSZCZEŃSKIEJ Największe średniowieczne procesy sądowe mają swoje ważne miej- sce w badaniach historycznych1. Znalazły też odbicie w dotychczasowej historiografii Pomorza Zachodniego i Nowej Marchii2. Znaczenie po- znawcze mają także mniejsze procesy, które mogą znacznie wzbogacić naszą wiedzę3, jak w przypadku procesu pomorsko-brandenburskiego ———— 1 Dużą literaturę mają już procesy polsko-krzyżackie z początków XIV wieku: W. Sie- r a d z a n, Świadomość historyczna świadków w procesach polsko-krzyżackich w XIV i XV wieku, Toruń 1933; K. T y m i e n i e c k i, Proces polsko-krzyżacki z lat 1320-1321, „Przegląd Historyczny”, 21, 1918; H. C h ł o p o c k a, Tradycja o Pomorzu Gdańskim w zeznaniach świadków na procesach polsko-krzyżackich w XIV i XV wieku, „Roczniki Historyczne”, 25, 1959; Idem, Procesy Polski z zakonem krzyżackim w XIV wieku. Studium Źródłoznawcze, Poznań 1967; J. B i e n i a k, Środowisko świadków procesu polsko-krzyżackiego z 1339 r., [w:] J. B i e n i a k, Polskie rycerstwo średniowieczne. Wybór pism, Kraków 2002, s. 195-214. Interesujące są opracowania procesów wal- densów z Nowej Marchii i Pomorza zob. D. K u r z e, Quellen zur Ketzergeschichte Brandenburgs und Pommerns, Berlin 1975; W. S w o b o d a, Waldensi na Pomorzu Zachodnim i w Nowej Marchii w świetle protokołów szczecińskiej inkwizycji z lat 1392-1394, „Materiały Zachodniopomorskie”, t. XIX, Szczecin 1976, s. -
Looking Westwards
Founded in 1944, the Institute for Western Affairs is an interdis- Looking westwards ciplinary research centre carrying out research in history, political The role of the Institute for Western Affairs science, sociology, and economics. The Institute’s projects are typi- in the construction of the Lubusz Land concept cally related to German studies and international relations, focusing On local historical policy and collective on Polish-German and European issues and transatlantic relations. memory in Gorzów Wielkopolski The Institute’s history and achievements make it one of the most Cultural heritage against a background important Polish research institution well-known internationally. of transformation in 1970s and 1980s Western Since the 1990s, the watchwords of research have been Poland– Ger- Poland many – Europe and the main themes are: Polish interest in the early medieval past • political, social, economic and cultural changes in Germany; of Kołobrzeg • international role of the Federal Republic of Germany; The Greater Poland Uprising in the French and British daily press • past, present, and future of Polish-German relations; • EU international relations (including transatlantic cooperation); Rosa Luxemburg against war • security policy; Literary fiction and poverty. The example of Gustav Freytag’s novel Soll und Haben • borderlands: social, political and economic issues. The Institute’s research is both interdisciplinary and multidimension- Coming to terms with the West German 68ers in the writings of the 85ers al. Its multidimensionality can be seen in published papers and books The manuscript of the letter of the Polish on history, analyses of contemporary events, comparative studies, bishops to the German bishops and the use of theoretical models to verify research results. -
The Impact of Minimum Wage on Employment in Poland Investigaciones Regionales, Núm
Investigaciones Regionales ISSN: 1695-7253 [email protected] Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional España Majchrowska, Aleksandra; Zólkiewski, Zbigniew The impact of minimum wage on employment in Poland Investigaciones Regionales, núm. 24, 2012, pp. 211-239 Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28924660010 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative © Investigaciones Regionales, 24 – Pages 211 to 239 Section ARTICLES The impact of minimum wage on employment in Poland · Aleksandra Majchrowska *, Zbigniew Zółkiewski ** ABSTRACT: The purpose of this paper is to verify the hypothesis that minimum wage might have negative impact on employment in Poland, at least for some work- ers groups and regions. After having reviewed theoretical literature on minimum wage and having discussed stylized facts on labour market in Poland, the authors define econometric model to check the impact of minimum wage on employment in Poland and then discuss the results. The main conclusions of the study may be summarized as follows: i) minimum wage has had an adverse impact on employ- ment in 1999-2010; ii) the adverse effect of minimum wage on employment has been pronounced for the young workers during the period of substantial increase of the minimum wage (2005-2010), and iii) there is some evidence that a uniform national minimum wage may be particularly harmful to employment in poorest regions. -
The Rhinoceroses from Neumark-Nord and Their Nutrition
During the Pleistocene, there were three main groups of Im Pleistozän traten drei Hauptgruppen von Nashörnern auf, rhinoceroses, each of them in a different part of the Old jede in einem anderen Teil der Alten Welt: die afrikanische World: the African lineage leads to the modern square- Linie führt zu den heutigen Breitmaul- und Spitzmaulnashör- lipped rhinoceros and black rhinoceros, the Asian group nern, die asiatische Gruppe umfasst das Panzer-, das Suma- includes the great one-horned rhinoceros, the Sumatra tra- und das Javanashorn sowie ihre Vorfahren. Zur dritten rhinoceros and the Java rhinoceros as well as their ances- Gruppe, die im späten Pleistozän ausstarb, gehören Coelo- tors. The third group, which became extinct in the Late donta und Stephanorhinus. Das Wollhaarnashorn (Coelodonta Pleistocene, includes Coelodonta and Stephanorhinus. The antiquitatis) trat in Europa zum ersten Mal während der woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis) appeared in Elsterkaltzeit auf. Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis, das Wald- Europe for the first time during the Elsterian cold period. nashorn, ist auf die Interglaziale beschränkt und wanderte Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis, the forest rhinoceros, is lim- wahrscheinlich nach jeder Kaltzeit erneut von Asien aus ein. ited to the interglacial periods and probably dispersed again Das Steppennashorn (Stephanorhinus hemitoechus) ist wie- and again after each cold period from Asia into Europe. The derum in Europa seit 450 000 Jahren heimisch. In Neumark- steppe rhinoceros (Stephanorhinus hemitoechus) again has Nord konnten diese drei Nashörner zusammen nachgewiesen been present in Europe for 450,000 years. All three types werden, was umso bemerkenswerter ist, weil das Wollhaar- of rhinoceros together could be documented in Neumark- nashorn im Allgemeinen als Vertreter der Glazialfaunen gilt. -
German Research Strategies and Sources for Eastern Provinces: Pomerania, Posen, Brandenburg, West Prussia, East Prussia, Silesia
German Research Strategies and Sources for Eastern Provinces: Pomerania, Posen, Brandenburg, West Prussia, East Prussia, Silesia Careen Barrett-Valentine, AG® ALWAYS START WITH GAZETTEERS • www.meyersgaz.org Digitized Meyer’s gazetteer online o German Empire jurisdictions are at the top of the entry page. o Click on map to see historical map. Click on “Toggle Historical Map” to see modern map. o Tutorial available soon www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/”How_to”_Guides_for_International_Research • www.kartenmeister.com Gazetteer of German Empire locations not in modern Germany. o Scroll downenter “German City Name”Choose entry o Modern Polish province name provided. Use GoogleMaps for other Polish jurisdictions. o Note “Lutheran Parish”, “Catholic Parish”, and “Civil Registry”. GENERAL RESOURCES: These resources should be used for research in all of the eastern provinces. • www.familysearch.org Germany records databases o “Search””Records”Click on Europe on the mapChoose “Germany” o Read list of “Indexed Historical Records” AND “Image Only Historical Records” o Browse ALL databases. Indexes are sometimes incomplete and always only as good as the indexer. • www.baza.archiwa.gov.pl/sezam/pradziad.php?l=en The PRADZIAD Database o Enter locality”Search”Scroll down”more” o Note dates, record type, and archive. Use GoogleTranslate for “remarks”. • www.szukajwarchiwach.pl Polish “Archival resources online” o Search for digitized and non-digitized records o Tutorial, www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Poland_”How_to”_Guides “Polish State Archives Online” • www.lostshoebox.com “Online Records for Poland” o Right side“Countries””Online Records for Poland” o The map shows you which websites to use. The list below the map describes the websites. -
Ordines Militares Xxiv
ORDINES◆ MILITARES COLLOQUIA TORUNENSIA HISTORICA XXIV Yearbook for the Study of the Military Orders ! " # $ ISSN (print) "&'*-!""& / ISSN (online) !+$#-*,#! DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/OM.2019.018 Paweł Karp. Polsko-husycka wyprawa zbrojna przeciw Zakonowi Krzyżackiemu w roku [ The Polish-Hussite War Expedition against the Teutonic Order in ]. Zielona Góra: Wydawnictwo Eternum, "#$%. &'& pp. ISBN: (%'-'&- )*%$)-#*-%. In the course of the !"th century, the Teutonic Order fought numerous wars against the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. These con- flicts were the result of a very aggressive expansion policy by which the Teutonic Knights extended their territory at the expense of Poland and Lithuania. How- ever, not all of these clashes have received sufficient attention from scholars, and there are still many aspects of this prolonged struggle that require more research. Thus far, the most thoroughly analysed conflict is the war of !$%&–!$!!, while the later wars of !$!$–!$'' and !$(!–!$(" are mostly overlooked in favour of the Thirteen Years’ War (!$"(–!$++), which changed the entire balance of power in the region. It is often forgotten that the Order’s collapse and the mutiny of the Prussian Estates in !$"( had its roots in the destructive war of !$(!–!$(", which left the Teutonic Knights in debt and their lands in the Neumark and Pomerania devastated during the joint Polish-Hussite raid of !$((, forcing the grand master to make peace. This war has been the subject of academic research before, but the works of A. Lewicki, J. Goll, O. Odložilik, J. Macek, and more recently M. Biskup, E. Rymar, and D. Papajík are mostly based on narrative sources and documents edited and published during the !&th century. -
The Huguenot Diaspora in Prussia
Ifo Institute Immigration and the Diffusion of Technology: The Huguenot Diaspora in Prussia Erik Hornung Ifo Working Paper No. 114 November 2011 An electronic version of the paper may be downloaded from the Ifo website www.cesifo-group.de. Ifo Working Paper No. 114 Immigration and the Diffusion of Technology: The Huguenot Diaspora in Prussia* Abstract This paper analyzes long-term effects of skilled-worker immigration on productivity for the Huguenots migration to Prussia. We combine Huguenot immigration lists from 1700 with Prussian firm-level data on the value of inputs and outputs in 1802 in a unique data base. In 1685, religious persecution drove highly skilled Huguenots out of France into backward Brandenburg-Prussia where they were channeled into towns to compensate population losses due to plagues during the Thirty Years’ War. Exploiting this settlement pattern in an instrumental-variable approach, we still find causal effects of Huguenot settlement on the productivity of textile manufactories hundred years after their immigration. JEL Classification: N33, J24, O33, F22. Keywords: Migration, technological diffusion, human capital, Huguenots, Prussian economic history Erik Hornung Ifo Institute Poschingerstr. 5 81679 Munich, Germany Phone: +49(0)89/9224-1272 [email protected] * Comments from Sascha O. Becker, Davide Cantoni, Francesco Cinnirella, William Collins, Oliver Falck, Guido Schwerdt, Ludger Woessmann and seminar participants at Ifo Munich and the annual meetings of the European Society for Population Economics 2010, the German Economic Association 2010, the Spring Meeting of Young Economists 2010 and the Economic History Association 2010 are gratefully acknowledged. This work was financially supported by the Pact for Research and Innovation of the Leibniz Association and an Economic History Association Exploratory Travel and Data Grant 2009. -
Minimum Wages and Employment
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Neumark, David; Wascher, William Working Paper Minimum wages and employment IZA Discussion Papers, No. 2570 Provided in Cooperation with: IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Suggested Citation: Neumark, David; Wascher, William (2007) : Minimum wages and employment, IZA Discussion Papers, No. 2570, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-20080425257 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/34012 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu IZA DP No. 2570 Minimum Wages and Employment David Neumark William Wascher DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES DISCUSSION PAPER January 2007 Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor Minimum Wages and Employment David Neumark University of California, Irvine, Public Policy Institute of California, NBER and IZA William Wascher Federal Reserve Board Discussion Paper No. -
August Hermann Francke, Friedrich Wilhelm I, and the Consolidation of Prussian Absolutism
GOD'S SPECIAL WAY: AUGUST HERMANN FRANCKE, FRIEDRICH WILHELM I, AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF PRUSSIAN ABSOLUTISM. DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Terry Dale Thompson, B.S., M.A., M.T.S. * ★ * * * The Ohio State University 1996 Dissertation Committee Approved by Professor James M. Kittelson, Adviser Professor John F. Guilmartin ^ / i f Professor John C. Rule , J Adviser Department of History UMI Number: 9639358 Copyright 1996 by Thompson, Terry Dale All rights reserved. UMI Microform 9639358 Copyright 1996, by UMI Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. UMI 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, MI 48103 COPYRIGHT BY TERRY DALE THOMPSON 1996 ABSTRACT God's Special Way examines the relationship between Halle Pietism and the Hohenzollern monarchy in order to discern the nature and effect on Brandenburg-Prussia of that alliance. Halle Pietism was a reform movement within the Lutheran church in 17th and 18th century Germany that believed the establishment church had become too concerned with correct theology, thus they aimed at a revival of intense Biblicism, personal spirituality, and social reform. The Pietists, led by August Hermann Francke (1662-1727) , and King Friedrich Wilhelm I (rl7l3-l740) were partners in an attempt to create a Godly realm in economically strapped and politically divided Brandenburg-Prussia. In large measure the partnership produced Pietist control of Brandenburg- Prussia'a pulpits and schoolrooms, despite the opposition of another informal alliance, this between the landed nobility and the establishment Lutheran church, who hoped to maintain their own authority in the religious and political spheres. -
The Beginnings of Indwstrialization
The Beginningsof Indwstrialization SHEILAGH OGILVIE Germanv and industrialization It may seem curious to speak of industrialization as beginning around 1500. Industrialization is often regarded as synonymous with the rise of mechanized manufacturing in centralized facrories, and this did nor occur even in England until 1760-80, and in Germany not until 1830-50. But machines and factories were only late landmarks - albeit important ones - in a much longer process of industrial growth in Europe, dating back to at least 1500. This long-term industrializationwas basedalmost wholly on decentralized work in producers' own houses, using domestic labour and a simple, slowly changing technology. Yet it was responsible for a gradual expansion in the proportion of the labour-force working in industry and the share of the total output of the economy representedby manufactures. It was also responsiblefor the emergence,between about 1500 and about 'indus- 1800, of what German historianshave called Gewerbelandschaften, trial regions', in which an above-averageproportion of people worked in industry and a substantial share of what they produced was exported beyond the region.l Important as factory industrialization was, many of its seeds were sown long before, during the slow and dispersed industri- alization of many regions of early modern Europe. This early modern industrial growth was part of a wider process of regional specializatioa, which began slowly in the late medieval period, but accelerated decisively during the sixteenth century. During this process many more European regions than ever before began to specializein partic- ular forms of agriculture, as well as particular branchesof industry, produc- ing surpluses for export and importing what they did not produce for themselves.Thus regional self-sufficiency declined, and inter-regional trade grew.