Newsletter 40

NEWSLETTER Dunstable District Local History Society No. 40 August 2013 chairman’s notes hy should there be memorial Wa photo on the front However, we then received the page of a Dunstable news- photo of a memorial at Sal- letter of a memorial on a luit which honours four people hill in the Arctic? killed in another Dakota crash website there. So perhaps (as now seems likely) we had been Well, it is a particularly inter- researching the wrong aircraft! esting example of how far and It set us off on another trail, wide the Society’s website is and the story continues… now spreading. Its pages are being opened hundreds of medieval dunstable times every day and the site I hope every member of the generates dozens of queries History Society will buy a copy of the book “Medieval Dunsta- every month. The photo of a memorial at Salluit, Canada, commemorating the death of four people in an air crash ble: Its Monasteries, Manors, william rixson Markets and Mêlées” which will be on sale, price £12.50, any day The question which led to our receiving the photo was its connection now. It has been a labour of love for a couple of years now by a team with William Rixson, remembered as an antiques dealer in Dunsta- which includes myself, Jean Yates, Hugh Garrod, Joan Curran, Vivi- ble. The story is told in detail on page 298. But the correspondence it enne Evans, Tony Woodhouse and the Manshead Archaeological generated has been fascinating. It began with a message from the Inuit Society. I think you will be surprised by the amount of interesting community of Salluit in Northern Canada, near Hudson Bay, who had new/old facts which have been uncovered. discovered a reference to William Rixson on our website and con- society visits nected it with the name on the wreckage of a plane they had found. The weather was particularly kind for theSociety’s visit to Highclere That prompted us to contact members of the Rixson family, whom Castle, where the tv series Downton Abbey is filmed. It was our we had traced earlier because one of their ancestors, Arthur Moor- coach driver’s third trip to Highclere this year, and he told us that ing, editor of the Dunstable Gazette, wrote the novel about Dun previous outings had been ruined by torrential rain or oppressive the Robber republished some years ago by the Book Castle. Arthur heat. Ours was just right! Mooring had married into the Rixson family in the days when his There was surprisingly little about the TV serial on display, even bride’s father ran the Plume of Feathers pub in West Street. though it has certainly swelled Highclere’s crowds. Staff there told buffalo Joe us of pre-TV days when there was only a smattering of visitors. Now The trail then led to the aviation authorities and to details of a there is a waiting list. Our thanks to Gordon Ivinson for persevering Dakota aircraft which had crashed near Salluit. We needed copyright on the phone to make sure that our outing was possible. Thanks, permission to reproduce a photo of this, so we contacted the photog- too, to Joan Curran for organising the trip to Wrest Park and to Sue Turner for arranging the visit to the walled garden at Luton Hoo. rapher, Chuck Tolley, who lives at Yellowknife in Northern Canada. He was intrigued by the story and set out to see if the aircraft’s log speaker book still survives. He visited the nearby airport where Buffalo Alas, one of our speakers on our programme for next year has had Airlines is based. The owner is Joe MacBryan, famous as Buffalo to cancel. Mike Payne was due to speak on May 13 about Pinewood Joe in the TV documentary series Ice Pilots, who had bought the film studios where the James Bond movies are made. Mike, who is remains of the crashed aircraft for use as spares. But no log book so a member of the History Society at Great Missenden, will now be far. The nose section of the plane has been used in a reconstruction visiting us at a later date. And we are negotiating for an alternative of a DC-3 in the Calgary Aero Space Museum. speaker for May. John Buckledee DDLHS Newsletter No. 40 page 293 FROM MULLED ALE TO MORTGAGES As a result of the Heritage Lottery grant to preserve the Tudor wall paintings white hart moved in 1785 now housed at Priory House, Joan Curran painstakingly researched the origins By 1785 the name had been transferred to premises a bit fur- of 20 High Street North, where they were discovered... ther along the road, and the White Hart was listed in the directory the story of the white hart as one of the four main inns of the town. Before long this building, ot many people now remember the White Hart that used which was probably already old, was demolished and re-built and the Nto be in High Street North, on the corner of a lane approxi- inn fl ourished. It was the time when the coaching trade was at its peak mately where Nicholas Way is now. and, unlike the old White Hart, the new inn had space at the back for coaches and stables with easy access to them along the lane, more or henry viii’s time less along the line of today’s Nicholas Way, but then called Houghton It was known that there had also Lane, which ran along the side of the building. been an earlier White Hart, way back in Henry VIII’s time, in a sold to James buttfield in 1801 lane leading off the main street, The old White Hart became a private house for a time and changed but that must have gone long hands several times until it was bought by James Buttfi eld, fi rst ago. And apart from the Red Lion, described as a ‘gent’, but later as a straw hat manufacturer, in 1801. these were the only inns we knew And there the deeds ended. of in that part of the High Street. from 1820 to the present So when experts looked at the wall paintings from what used Starting from today and working backwards I knew, from earlier to be Charlie Cole’s shop, now research, that Thomas George Collings had bought No.20, High Street the Nationwide Building Society, North, in the early 1820s. He added another fl oor to the house, gave and said they thought they might it a Victorian façade, built workshops at the back and bought the house have come from an inn, I was next door, and for many years had a thriving hat manufacturing busi- puzzled and the name of the ness there. But as the straw hat trade declined towards the end of the century the Collings family were forced to sell up; the ground fl oor of White Hart did not occur to me. The Nationwide Building Society Not at fi rst, that is. the house became the Misses Wilsons’ hat shop in the 1910s and in where the wall paintings were found the 1920s Charlie Cole opened his cycle shop there. Since 1985 it timber frame has been the Dunstable branch of the Nationwide Building Society and BUT … Just supposing… Pubs and inns have often changed their with their co-operation and fi nancial help the wall paintings have been names (and locations). The general rule when looking for the history removed and are now on view to the public in Priory House. of a house, as with a family, is to start from the latest information you plan of the site have and work backwards, but sometimes it pays to ignore the rules. The question was, was this the same building as the White Hart of the The fi rst clue was that when the Nationwide Building Society took the deeds at the Record Offi ce? Fortunately the deeds of the past went into building over the experts had discovered a timber frame behind the great detail describing the location of the building, telling us who lived Victorian exterior, dating from about 1600. They also discovered that on the north side and who lived on the south, and which way the build- the building had originally only had two storeys and an extra fl oor had ing faced and what was behind it. Even better, I eventually discovered been added in the 19th century. that one of the conveyances had a sketch plan of the site, which showed sold to william bennet in 1606 clearly that where Nathaniel Wimpew provided accommodation for It was an exceptionally lucky break to discover that the Record Offi ce travellers passing through Dunstable in the 17th century was where had deeds relating to the White Hart that went right back to this early today the Nationwide provides for people coming here to live. It was date, so it seemed worth having a look at these. In 1606 the inn had the same building. belonged jointly to William Heath, a yeoman of Dunstable, and Richard demolished Andrews, a draper from Houghton Regis, and in 1606 they sold it to Unfortunately we still do not know who was responsible for the wall the sitting tenant, William Bennet. paintings. The ‘new’ White Hart was demolished to make way for the payinG tax on 15 hearths in 1671 entrance to the Quadrant shopping precinct in the 1960s. He in turn sold it to a gentleman called John Marvell, whose grave slab is Joan Curran in the Lady Chapel of the Priory Church and bears the inscription ‘Here lyeth interred the body of John Marvell, innkeeper, who departed this life ye 28 July ANDMI 1665’.

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