American University of Beirut Annual Report of the Faculty of Arts & Sciences
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Greater Beirut Water Supply Project Additional Finance Addendum to the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment
Greater Beirut Water Supply Project Additional Finance Addendum to the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment I. Introduction Public Disclosure Authorized The Greater Beirut Water Supply Project (GBWSP; Project ID: P103063) was approved on December 16, 2010 and was effective on December 4, 2012. The current closing date is June 30, 2019. There are two implementation agencies – Beirut Mount Lebanon Water Establishment (BMLWE) and Council for Development and Reconstruction (CDR). The total project amount is US$370 million, of which the IBRD credit amount is US$200 million and the co-financing from BMLWE and the Government of Lebanon is US$ 140 million and US$ 30 million, respectively. 51.19 percent of the IBRD credit is already disbursed. Project Description GBWSP’s Project Development Objective (PDO) is to ‘increase the provision of potable water to the residents in the project area within the Greater Beirut region, including those in the low- Public Disclosure Authorized income neighborhoods of Southern Beirut, and to strengthen the capacity of the BMLWE in utility operations”. The GBWSP has three components: 1. Bulk Water Supply Infrastructure (total cost: $236 million; IBRD contribution $187.55 million). This component comprises (a) the construction and construction supervision of bulk water supply infrastructure consisting of (i) two water tunnel conveyors of 3 km and 21 km respectively; (ii) two transmission twin pipelines of 7.6 km and 2.7 km respectively; (iii) three storage reservoirs of 35,000 cubic meters (cum), 50,000 cum, and 20,000 cum; (b) design, construction and construction supervision of a water treatment plant (WTP) of 250,000 cum a day Public Disclosure Authorized capacity; (c) all related equipment, including pumps and valves; and (d) support to CDR for project management related to the above. -
From Gastarbeiter to Muslim: Cosmopolitan
FROM GASTARBEITER TO MUSLIM: COSMOPOLITAN LITERARY RESPONSES TO POST-9/11 ISLAMOPHOBIA A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2015 JOSEPH TWIST SCHOOL OF ARTS, LANGUAGES AND CULTURES Contents List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................................... 4 List of Figures ........................................................................................................................... 4 Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Declaration................................................................................................................................ 6 Copyright Statement ................................................................................................................ 6 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................. 7 Introduction: Thinking ‘We’ in Contemporary German Literature Islamophobia and the German Literary Landscape ................................................................... 8 ‘Being-with’: Contemporary Cosmopolitan Theory and the Philosophy of Jean-Luc Nancy. 26 Beyond Monotheism: A Cosmopolitan Understanding of the Divine ..................................... 46 Sufism and Singularity: The Deconstruction of Islam ............................................................ -
BEIRUT Responsibility of the Authors and Can in No Way Be Taken to Reflect the Views of the EU Or SDC
Co-funded by the European Union Co-funded by International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD), United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) and United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN - HABITAT). MEDITERRANEAN CITY - TO - CITY MIGRATION www.icmpd.org/MC2CM All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission of the copyright owners. This publication has been produced with the assistance of the CITY MIGRATION PROFILE European Union (EU) and the Swiss Agency for Development and Implemented by Cooperation (SDC). The content of this publication is the sole BEIRUT responsibility of the authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the EU or SDC. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY VIENNA LYON TURIN MADRID LISBON TUNIS BEIRUT TANGIER AMMAN MIGRATION PATTERNS This document is a synthesis of the Municipality of Beirut Migration Profile and Since the second half of the 19th century most of Lebanon’s economic and cultural Priority Paper drafted in the framework of the Mediterranean City - to - City Migration activities have taken place in Beirut. The city currently boasts the country’s main Project (MC2CM). The project aims at contributing to improved migration govern- port, its only international airport, houses the government offices, and is the main ance at city level in a network of cities in Europe and the Southern Mediterranean cultural and educational centre. Beirut has therefore attracted various waves of region. More information is available at www.icmpd.org/MC2CM. -
Towards a Disinformation Resilient Society? the Experience of the Czech Republic
Cosmopolitan ARTICLE (PEER-REVIEWED) Civil Societies: an Towards a Disinformation Resilient Society? Interdisciplinary Journal The Experience of the Czech Republic Vol. 11, No. 1 Ondřej Filipec 2019 Department of Politics and Social Sciences, Palacký University Olomouc, Křížkovského 511/8, 771 47 Olomouc, Czechia. ondrejfi[email protected] DOI: https://doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v11.i1.6065 Article History: Received05/09/2018; Revised 05/02/19; Accepted 14/02/19; Published 28/03/2019 Abstract © 2019 by the author(s). This is an Open Access article Disinformation is currently an important threat to modern democratic societies and has distributed under the terms a critical impact on the quality of public life. Tis article presents an organic approach to of the Creative Commons understanding of the issue of disinformation that is derived from the context of the Czech Attribution 4.0 International Republic. Te approach builds on the various similarities with virology where disinformation (CC BY 4.0) License (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/ is compared to a hostile virus that is spread in a certain environment and may penetrate the by/4.0/), allowing third parties human body. Contribution is providing Czech experience in eight areas related to creation and to copy and redistribute the spread of disinformation and analyzing obstacles for building disinformation resilience. material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the Keywords material for any purpose, even Disinformation, Propaganda, Fake News, Information Warfare, Hybrid Warfare, Resilience, commercially, provided the Czech Republic original work is properly cited and states its license. Citation: Filipec, O. 2019. -
Philosophy Sunday, July 8, 2018 12:01 PM
Philosophy Sunday, July 8, 2018 12:01 PM Western Pre-Socratics Fanon Heraclitus- Greek 535-475 Bayle Panta rhei Marshall Mcluhan • "Everything flows" Roman Jakobson • "No man ever steps in the same river twice" Saussure • Doctrine of flux Butler Logos Harris • "Reason" or "Argument" • "All entities come to be in accordance with the Logos" Dike eris • "Strife is justice" • Oppositional process of dissolving and generating known as strife "The Obscure" and "The Weeping Philosopher" "The path up and down are one and the same" • Theory about unity of opposites • Bow and lyre Native of Ephesus "Follow the common" "Character is fate" "Lighting steers the universe" Neitzshce said he was "eternally right" for "declaring that Being was an empty illusion" and embracing "becoming" Subject of Heideggar and Eugen Fink's lecture Fire was the origin of everything Influenced the Stoics Protagoras- Greek 490-420 BCE Most influential of the Sophists • Derided by Plato and Socrates for being mere rhetoricians "Man is the measure of all things" • Found many things to be unknowable • What is true for one person is not for another Could "make the worse case better" • Focused on persuasiveness of an argument Names a Socratic dialogue about whether virtue can be taught Pythagoras of Samos- Greek 570-495 BCE Metempsychosis • "Transmigration of souls" • Every soul is immortal and upon death enters a new body Pythagorean Theorem Pythagorean Tuning • System of musical tuning where frequency rations are on intervals based on ration 3:2 • "Pure" perfect fifth • Inspired -
Preliminary Assessment Waste Management
Executive Summary 1 The purpose of this report is to make a preliminary assessment of green jobs potentials in the waste management sector in Lebanon, including solid waste management, hazardous waste management and wastewater treatment. This report provides an overview of waste management in Lebanon, considers potentials for greening the sector, and estimates current and future green jobs in waste management. The current state of the waste management sector in Lebanon is far from ideal. Collection activities are fairly advanced when it comes to municipal solid waste, but insufficient for wastewater, and totally lacking for hazardous waste. Currently only two-thirds of the total generated solid waste undergoes some form of treatment, while the remainder is discarded in open dumpsites or directly into nature. Moreover, wastewater treatment is insufficient and Lebanon currently lacks any effective strategy or system for dealing with most hazardous waste. Incrementally, the sector is nonetheless changing. In recent years green activities such as sorting, composting and recycling have become more common, advanced medical waste treatment is being developed, and several international organisations, NGOs and private enterprises have launched initiatives to green the sector and reduce its environmental impact. Also large-scale governmental initiatives to close down and rehabilitate dumpsites and construct new waste management facilities and wastewater treatment plants are currently being planned or implemented, which will have a considerable impact in greening the waste management sector in Lebanon. In this report, green jobs in waste management are defined as jobs providing decent work that seek to decrease waste loads and the use of virgin resources through reuse, recycling and recovery, and reduce the environmental impact of the waste sector by containing or treating substances that are harmful to the natural environment and public health. -
The Mughal Emperor As Solomon, Majnun, and Orpheus 277
the mughal emperor as solomon, majnun, and orpheus 277 EBBA KOCH THE MUGHAL EMPEROR AS SOLOMON, MAJNUN, AND ORPHEUS, OR THE ALBUM AS A THINK TANK FOR ALLEGORY By the early seventeenth century, symbolic repre- While the concept of Mughal symbolic representa- sentation and allegory had emerged as a new genre in tion and, to a certain extent, its composition and style imperial Mughal painting. The themes were guided are indebted to European works, its iconography and by imperial interest and the main agenda was to give iconology were fed by sources of an astonishing hetero- abstract concepts or performed gestures of ideal king- geneity. The Mughal emperors and their theorists ship a pictorial expression. Mughal symbolic represen- (mardum-i ā ib-i vuqūf, men of superior knowledge, tation was inspired by Europe, as we learn from Abu ’l as Jahangir [r. 1605–27] calls them in one of the rare Fazl (d. 1602), the chief historian of Emperor Akbar instances where their input is acknowledged2) had not (r. 1556–1605) and, as Richard Eaton has famously the slightest problem with selectively taking from Cen- termed him, his chief ideologue. In his Āʾīn-i Akbarī tral Asian, Indian, Persian, ancient Near Eastern, and (Institutes of Akbar), written in the 1590s, Abu ’l Fazl European ideas whatever served their purpose. On the presents us with an intriguing argument, in which he contrary, the Mughals drew inspiration from the diver- weighs the value of writing against that of painting. sity of their sources in order to develop a symbolic and He begins in almost postmodern philosophical terms, allegorical “multilingualism” as a means to address the anticipating Saussure’s notions of “sign,” “signifier,” widest possible audience in a cosmopolitan discourse and “signified,” and continues on a neo-Platonic, post- in its own terms and, as a consequence, to legitimate Tri dentine note when he states that painting may themselves in the widest possible context as ideal and become a means to recognize a higher truth, especially universal kings. -
Vol.4 No.2 ISSN 2518-3966
International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture (LLC) June 2017 edition Vol.4 No.2 ISSN 2518-3966 International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture (LLC) 2017 / June Publisher: European Scientific Institute, ESI Reviewed by the “International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture” editorial board 2017 June 2017 edition vol. 4, no. 2 The contents of this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinion or position of the European Scientific Institute. Neither the European Scientific Institute nor any person acting on its behalf is responsible for the use which may be made of the information in this publication. ISSN 2518-3966 International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture (LLC) June 2017 edition Vol.4 No.2 ISSN 2410-6577 About The Journal The “International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture” (LLC) is a peer reviewed journal which accepts high quality research articles. It is a quarterly published international journal and is available to all researchers who are interested in publishing their scientific achievements. We welcome submissions focusing on theories, methods and applications in Linguistics, Literature and Culture, both articles and book reviews. All articles must be in English. Authors can publish their articles after a review by our editorial board. Our mission is to provide greater and faster flow of the newest scientific thought. LLC’s role is to be a kind of a bridge between the researchers around the world. “LLC” is opened to any researchers, regardless of their geographical origin, race, nationality, religion or gender as long as they have an adequate scientific paper in the educational sciences field. -
Diwan Ibrahim Tuqan (Edit), Beirut: Dar Al- Quds, 1975. 22- El-Asmar, Fouzi
Al-Quds University Journal for Research and Studies - No.5 - March 2005 21- Diwan Ibrahim Tuqan (Edit), Beirut: Dar al- Quds, 1975. 22- El-Asmar, Fouzi. The Wind Driven Reed. Washington: The three Continents press, 1974. 23- Fahmi, Mahir Hasan. Al-Ghurba wa-al-Hanan fi al-Shicr al-cArab?. Cairo: D?r al-Mac?rif, 1961. 24- Farrukh, cUmar, Shaciran Mucasiran, Beirut: al-Maktabah al-Ahliyyah, 1954. 25- Frazer, James, Adonis Aw Tammuz. Trans. Jabra. I. Jabra. 3rd. ed., Beir?t: al-Mussasa al- cArabiyyah, 1982. 26- Hilal, Muhammad Ghunaimi. Al-Romantikiyyah. Cairo: Dar al-Macarif, 1970. 27- Ismacil, cIzz al-Din. Al-Shicr al-cArabi al-Mucasir. Cairo: Dar al-Katib, 1967. 28- Jarrar, Walid Sadiq Sacid. Shaciran Min Jabal al-Nar, Amman: al- Sharq al-Awsat, 1985. 29- Kanafani, Ghassan. Adab al-Muqawamah Fi Falastin al-Muhtallah, Beirut: Dar al- Adab, 1968. 30- Khadir, Abbas. Adab al-Muqawamah, Cairo: Dar al-Kitab al- Arabi, 1968. 31- Majallat al-Sharq, “Fadwa Tuqan wal-Judran al-Thalathahò, Jerusalem, June & July, 1972. 32- Moreh, S. Modern Arabic Poetry. Leiden, E. J. Brill, 1976. 33- Mudarakat Fadwa Tuqan, Majalat al-Jadid, Haifa, 1978. 34- Sayigh, Anis & others. Falastiniyyat, Beirut: Markaz al-Abhath. 1st. group, 1968, 2nd gr. 1969. 35- Sayigh, Fayiz. Falastin wa-Israel wa al-Salim, Markaz al-Abhath (PLO), No. 17, Beirut, 1970. 36- Shukri, Ghali. Adab al-Muqawamah, Misr: Dar al-Macarif. 1st. ed. 1970. 37- Subhi, Muhyi al-Din, al-Adin, al-Adaa al-Fanni Fi Shir, Fadwa Tuqan in al-Mucallim al- Arabi, No. 7, the year 25, demascus, 1972. -
Layout CAZA AAKAR.Indd
Qada’ Akkar North Lebanon Qada’ Al-Batroun Qada’ Bcharre Monuments Recreation Hotels Restaurants Handicrafts Bed & Breakfast Furnished Apartments Natural Attractions Beaches Qada’ Al-Koura Qada’ Minieh - Dinieh Qada’ Tripoli Qada’ Zgharta North Lebanon Table of Contents äÉjƒàëªdG Qada’ Akkar 1 QɵY Aɰ†b Map 2 á£jôîdG A’aidamoun 4-27 ¿ƒeó«Y Al-Bireh 5-27 √ô«ÑdG Al-Sahleh 6-27 á∏¡°ùdG A’andaqet 7-28 â≤æY A’arqa 8-28 ÉbôY Danbo 9-29 ƒÑfO Deir Jenine 10-29 ø«æL ôjO Fnaideq 11-29 ¥ó«æa Haizouq 12-30 ¥hõ«M Kfarnoun 13-30 ¿ƒfôØc Mounjez 14-31 õéæe Qounia 15-31 É«æb Akroum 15-32 ΩhôcCG Al-Daghli 16-32 »∏ZódG Sheikh Znad 17-33 OÉfR ï«°T Al-Qoubayat 18-33 äÉ«Ñ≤dG Qlaya’at 19-34 äÉ©«∏b Berqayel 20-34 πjÉbôH Halba 21-35 ÉÑ∏M Rahbeh 22-35 ¬ÑMQ Zouk Hadara 23-36 √QGóM ¥hR Sheikh Taba 24-36 ÉHÉW ï«°T Akkar Al-A’atiqa 25-37 á≤«à©dG QɵY Minyara 26-37 √QÉ«æe Qada’ Al-Batroun 69 ¿hôàÑdG Aɰ†b Map 40 á£jôîdG Kouba 42-66 ÉHƒc Bajdarfel 43-66 πaQóéH Wajh Al-Hajar 44-67 ôéëdG ¬Lh Hamat 45-67 äÉeÉM Bcha’aleh 56-68 ¬∏©°ûH Kour (or Kour Al-Jundi) 47-69 (…óæédG Qƒc hCG) Qƒc Sghar 48-69 Qɨ°U Mar Mama 49-70 ÉeÉe QÉe Racha 50-70 ɰTGQ Kfifan 51-70 ¿ÉØ«Øc Jran 52-71 ¿GôL Ram 53-72 ΩGQ Smar Jbeil 54-72 π«ÑL Qɪ°S Rachana 55-73 ÉfɰTGQ Kfar Helda 56-74 Gó∏MôØc Kfour Al-Arabi 57-74 »Hô©dG QƒØc Hardine 58-75 øjOôM Ras Nhash 59-75 ¢TÉëf ¢SGQ Al-Batroun 60-76 ¿hôàÑdG Tannourine 62-78 øjQƒæJ Douma 64-77 ÉehO Assia 65-79 É«°UCG Qada’ Bcharre 81 …ô°ûH Aɰ†b Map 82 á£jôîdG Beqa’a Kafra 84-97 GôØc ´É≤H Hasroun 85-98 ¿hô°üM Bcharre 86-97 …ô°ûH Al-Diman 88-99 ¿ÉªjódG Hadath -
Provincia De Monte-Líbano : Estudio Regional Y Ordenación De La Zona Alta Desde Wadi De Jamajim Hasta El Norte
UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA TESIS DOCTORAL Provincia de Monte-Líbano : estudio regional y ordenación de la zona alta desde Wadi de Jamajim hasta el norte MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Hanna Sassine DIRECTOR: José Manuel Casas Torres Madrid, 2015 © Hanna Sassine, 1980 Hanna Sassine llllllllllll ‘ 5309854747* UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE y PROVINGIA DE MONTE-LIBANO: ESTUDIO REGIONAL Y ORDENACION DE LA ZONA ALTA DESDE WADI AL JAMAJIM HASTA EL NORTE Departamento de Geografîa Seccién de Geograffa Facultad de Geograffa e Historia Unlversidad Complutense de Madrid 1981 BIBLIOTL'CA @ Hanna Sassine Edita e imprime la Editorial de la Unlversidad Complutense de Madrid. Servlclo de Reprografla Noviciado, 3 Madrid-8 Madrid, 1981 Xerox 9200 XB 480 Dep6sito Legal: M-40119-1980 PROVINCIA DE MONTE-LIBANO t ESTUDIO REGIONAL Y ORDENACION DE LA ZONA ALTA DESDE WADI AL JAMAJIM HASTA EL NORTE . Memorla presentada por HANNA - SASSINE para la obtencion del Grade de Doctor , dirigida por D» José Manuel Casas Torres CatedrAtlco de Geograffa de la Unlversidad Complutense . UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFIA E HISTORIA , MADRID 1 9 8 0 Il Dedico este trabajo a mis querldos padres , hermano , hermanas « amlgos y a ml querlda Patrla • Ill INDICE PAGINAS INTRODUCCION CAPITULO I t PRESENTACION DE EL LIBANO , 11 1.1.- Introduccirfn . 12 1.2.- El medlo ffslco . Ik 1,3»** Potenclal humano y economfa « 27 I.U,- Historia y Arte • 37 1 .5 .- Prosontaclrfn de algunos lugares 4l turfstlcos • 1.6,- Citas blbllogrdfIcas . 4 3 CAPITULO II I LA REGION OBJETO DE ESTUDIO . 4? 11.1.-Introduccl^n * 48 11.2,- El medlo ffslco . -
Sona Grigoryan Supervisor: Aziz Al-Azmeh
Doctoral Dissertation POETICS OF AMBIVALENCE IN AL-MA‘ARRĪ’S LUZŪMĪYĀT AND THE QUESTION OF FREETHINKING by Sona Grigoryan Supervisor: Aziz Al-Azmeh Submitted to the Medieval Studies Department, Central European University, Budapest In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medieval Studies CEU eTD Collection Budapest 2018 TABLE OF CONTENT Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................. iv List of Abbreviations................................................................................................................................. v Some Matters of Usage ............................................................................................................................ vi INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Al-Ma‘arrī-an Intriguing Figure ........................................................................................................ 1 2. The Aim and Focus of the Thesis ....................................................................................................... 4 3. Working Material ............................................................................................................................ 13 CHAPTER 1. AL-MA‘ARRĪ AND HIS CONTEXT ............................................................................... 15 1.1. Historical Setting