English51.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cretaceous Transition in Mount Lebanon
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by I-Revues Carnets Geol. 16 (8) Some steps toward a new story for the Jurassic - Cretaceous transition in Mount Lebanon Bruno GRANIER 1 Christopher TOLAND 2 Raymond GÈZE 3 Dany AZAR 3, 4 Sibelle MAKSOUD 3 Abstract: The stratigraphic framework of the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous strata of Lebanon that dates back to DUBERTRET's publications required either consolidation or full revision. The preliminary results of our investigations in the Mount Lebanon region are presented here. We provide new micro- paleontological and sedimentological information on the Salima Oolitic Limestones, which is probably an unconformity-bounded unit (possibly Early Valanginian in age), and the "Grès du Liban" (Barremian in age). Our revised bio- and holostratigraphic interpretations and the new age assignations lead us to em- phasize the importance of the two hiatuses in the sedimentary record below and above the Salima, i.e., at the transition from the Jurassic to the Cretaceous. Key Words: Tithonian; Valanginian; Barremian; hiatus; unconformity; Salima Oolitic Limestones; "Grès du Liban"; amber; Balkhania. Citation: GRANIER B., TOLAND C., GÈZE R., AZAR D. & MAKSOUD S. (2016).- Some steps toward a new story for the Jurassic - Cretaceous transition in Mount Lebanon.- Carnets Geol., Madrid, vol. 16, no. 8, p. 247- 269. Résumé : Avancées dans une réécriture de l'histoire de la transition du Jurassique au Crétacé dans le Mont Liban.- Le canevas stratigraphique du Jurassique supérieur et du Crétacé inférieur du Liban date des publications anciennes de DUBERTRET et aurait donc besoin d'être soit toiletté et consolidé, soit révisé de fond en comble. -
MAR 2 3 1987 "More Than Ever Before, Lebanon Stands Ready to Face All Challenges."
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY AND ITS ROLE IN LEBANESE ECONOMY by Nicolas Elie Chammas B.E., American University of Beirut June 1985 SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY December 1986 O Nicolas E. Chammas 1986 The author hereby grants to M.I.T. permission to reproduce and to distribute copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature of Author: !F_ W _ -Department of7-Civil Engineering December 10, 1986 Certified by: F*kd Moavenzadeh Thesis Supervisor Accepted by: Ole Madsen, Chairman Civil Engineering Departmental Committee ARCHIVES MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MAR 2 3 1987 "More than ever before, Lebanon stands ready to face all challenges." President Amin Gemayel Baabda Palace March 25, 1986 -2- CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY AND ITS ROLE IN LEBANESE ECONOMY by NICOLAS ELIE CHAMMAS Submitted to the Department of Civil Engineering on December 10, 1986 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of the construction sector and its main participants in the Lebanese economy. It comes at a time when the country as a whole is torn into bits and pieces and when, following eleven years of war, the economy is in shambles: the industrial sector is virtually crippled, the wheels of commerce are slowly grinding to a halt, and the national currency is fast becoming worthless. In this tormented context, the construction sector, as will become apparent in the following pages, has incredibly maintained its resilience. -
AUB Employee Discount Program
Because we appreciate you 100%! AUB faculty and staff will have access to valuable discounts from a wide variety of vendors and businesses! The Employee Discount Program is brought to you by the Human Resources Departments, Campus and Medical Center, to show appreciation to all faculty and staff for their hard work and dedication. Just show your AUB ID and get the best value on goods and services from the below vendors*. This list will be updated regularly with more vendors and more discounted offers. *AUB is not endorsing any of the vendors listed below or guaranteeing the quality of any of their products or services received. ABED TAHAN . Up to 30% discounts . Pre‐campaigns benefits prior to Events (Bazaar, Black Friday, and other promotional events) . 24/7 customer service support 01‐645645 Excluded from the above offers: . Mobiles, Tablets, Wearable, Gaming consoles . Special Offers / Clearance items . Bazaar, Black Friday and other promotional activities All discounts apply on the selling price. AGHASARKISSIAN Discounted rate as per the below: . 30% (Thirty) on Veneta Cucine (Italian Kitchen manufacturer) www.venetacucine.com . 20% (Twenty) on AEG, Panasonic, Tognana, Thomson and Indigo . 10% (Ten) on all remaining brands Excluded from the above: . Multimedia and IT Product (Laptop, Mobile, LED, etc.) The discount is based on retail price. ALLIANZ SNA 15% discount on individual travel insurance policies. Contact details: Allianz SNA s.a.l. Hazmieh Phone 05‐956600 or 05‐422240 Fax 961 5 956624 Ms. Jenny Nasr [email protected] ANTOINE 10% discount on all products at: . Antoine Achrafieh . Antoine Sin el Fil . -
Mechanic Inspection Centers Favoring the Operator Or the State?
issue number 130 |May 2013 NEW TRAFFIC LAW LEBANESE HIGH RELIEF COMMIttEE “THE MONTHLy” iNTERVIEWS YOUMNA MEDLEJ www.iimonthly.com • Published by Information International sal MECHANIC INSPECTION CENTERS FAVORING THE OPERATOR OR THE STATE? Lebanon 5,000LL | Saudi Arabia 15SR | UAE 15DHR | Jordan 2JD| Syria 75SYP | Iraq 3,500IQD | Kuwait 1.5KD | Qatar 15QR | Bahrain 2BD | Oman 2OR | Yemen 15YRI | Egypt 10EP | Europe 5Euros May INDEX 2013 4 MECHANIC INSPECTION CENTERS 7 NEW TRAFFIC LAW 11 Lebanon’s MunicipALITIES AND THEIR REVENUES 14 BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLING 17 LEBANESE HIGH RELIEF COMMITTEE 18 THE 1968 LEBANESE PARLIAMENTARY P: 25 P: 41 ELECTIONS - SOUTH ELECTIONS 20 PRECEDENTS IN TERM-EXTENSION OF PARLIAMENT 21 RASHID KARAMI INTERNATIONAL FAIR 22 P ERNICIOUS ANEMIA: DR. HANNA SAADAH 23 THE MEANING OF REGENERATION IN KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: ANTOINE BOUTROS 24 BETWEEN TODAy’s ARAB REVOLUTIONS AND THE AWAKENING OF THE 19TH CENTURY: SAID CHAAYA 25 INTERVIEW: YOUMNA MEDLEJ P: 28 27 FAREWELL MY COUNTRY 28 KUNHADI 30 POPULAR CULTURE 43 THIS MONTH IN HISTORY- ARAB WORLD 31 DEBUNKING MYTH#69: BEIRUT A HISTORICAL THE FIRST ARAB-ISRAELI WAR- MAY 1948 TRADE ROUTE LINKING EAST TO WEST? 44 THE SYRIAN CRISIS BEYOND BORDERS 32 mUST-READ BOOKS: THE ARABS IN THE TWENTY FIRST CENTURY 45 ARTISTIC PRODUCTION IN IRAQ 33 mUST-READ CHILdren’s bOOK: THE MOON - 46 OPERATION RED CARPET AND THE DREAMS “SALVAtion” oF ARAB JEWS 34 LEBANON FAMILIES: FAMILIES DENOTING 47 REAL ESTATE PRICES IN LEBANON - LEBANESE TOWNS (2) MARCH 2013 35 DISCOVER LEBANON: KASHLAK 48 FOOD PRICES - MARCH 2013 36 EXTENSION OF PARLIAMent’s TERM 50 DID YOU KNOW THAT?: IMPULSE SHOPPING 37 mARCH 2013 HIGHLIGHTS 50 BEIRUT RAFIC HARIRI INTERNATIONAL 41 THIS MONTH IN HISTORY- LEBANON AIRPORT - MARCH 2013 47 YEARS SINCE THE ASSASSINATION OF JOURNALIST KAMEL MROUEH 51 lEBANON STATS |EDITORIAL ENOUGH! The March 8 Forces have for a long time held their March 14 rivals accountable for the deplorable state of the country’s economy, education, medical services and infrastructure. -
Overview of Project Results
Council for Development and Reconstruction (CDR) Federal Institute for Geosciences Ministry of Energy and Water (MoEW) and Natural Resources (BGR), Water Establishment Beirut and Mount Lebanon (WEBML) Hannover, Germany German-Lebanese Technical Cooperation Project OverviewOverview ofof ProjectProject ResultsResults Final Project Workshop 11 July 2014 Dr. Armin Margane, BGR ProtectionProtectionProtection ofofof JeitaJeitaJeita SpringSpringSpring OutlineOutline •• TasksTasks •• DescriptionDescription ofof ProjectProject AreaArea •• ProjectProject ResultsResults relatedrelated toto -- ComponentComponent 11 (Wastewater(Wastewater Sector)Sector) -- ComponentComponent 22 (GW(GW ProtectionProtection Zones,Zones, Awareness)Awareness) -- ComponentComponent 33 (Monitoring(Monitoring Quantity/Quality,Quantity/Quality, Balance)Balance) -- ComponentComponent 44 (Improved(Improved JeitaJeita SpringSpring Capture)Capture) andand Conveyor)Conveyor) ProtectionProtectionProtection ofofof JeitaJeitaJeita SpringSpringSpring ProjectProject Activities Activities Goal: Major Risks for the Drinking Water Supply in the Greater Beirut Area are reduced by implementing measures to protect the groundwater contribution zone of the Jeita Spring from pollution. 1. Integration of water resources protection aspects into the investment planning and implementation process in the wastewater sector (geoscientific advice in wastewater sector) 2. Integration of water resources protection aspects into landuse planning (delineation of GW protection zones) 3. Collection and use -
When “Strangers” Are Displaced to Keserwan
The The in Lebanon Issue nº 17, December 2017 Issue nº 17, December 2017 in Lebanon 8 news supplement news supplement 9 Report and harassment until proven innocent". As a result, some shrines, the displaced walking around with daggers and amount" of the expenses incurred by municipalities as a have received their share of beatings just for lifting their gathering on streets and in squares in groups to smoke the result of the displaced for electricity, sanitation and other heads. "It is not wrong to respond any suspicious move hookah," according to the deputy mayor Pierre Ashkar. matters. He stresses that he has not taken these moves, but When “Strangers” Are Displaced to Keserwan: asks the Government to put them into law as the burden with beatings as a preventive measure against disobedience Ashkar seems to be in agreement with the Mayor of that we definitely can do without," says Toni from Hrajel. Jounieh Juan Hobeish and the Mayor of Faraya Michel borne by villages and towns is growing. Wholesale Hatred and Selective Content Salameh to reveal that the municipalities are not able to Officials in the three municipalities receive a large number determine the number of Syrians living in them. Ashkar of complaints against the displaced, yet most Lebanese Madonna Semaan* An Economic and Social Burden From the coastal towns of Keserwan to the highest peaks notes that Zouk Mikael is home to around 4,500 registered come to the defense of Syrians working for them when a Syrians, an increase of 500 Syrians since the summer. of Mount Sannine, and from Nahr Ibrahim to the north complaint is lodged against them. -
Nahr Al Kalb and the Jeita Springs - an Iwrm Case Study
NAHR AL KALB AND THE JEITA SPRINGS - AN IWRM CASE STUDY Nadim Farajalla, PhD Director of Research Climate Change and the Environment Program Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs American University of Beirut Note • This presentation will draw heavily on work conducted under a German-Lebanese Technical Cooperation Project for protecting the Jeita Springs – most graphics are taken from various reports produced under this project. Key Definitions • IWRM may be defined as a process which promotes the coordinated development and management of water, land, and related resources to maximize the resultant economic and social welfare in an equitable manner without compromising the sustainability of vital ecosystems • It involves the integration of natural and anthropogenic systems – the former includes the integrated management of surface and groundwater resources Project Area Description • Case study is for the integrated management of surface and groundwater resources in the Nahr El Kalb area. • Surface water component: • Nahr El Kalb - catchment covers about 272 km2 • Average annual flow of around 254 million m3 • Groundwater component: • Jeita springs – catchment covers about 400 km2 • Average annual flow is estimated at about 210 million m3 • Catchment areas include a multitude of land uses Project Area Project Area Project Area Description • Catchment area – within Nahr El Kalb - includes a multitude of land uses and an equal number of threats • Significance of area: • Nearly 200,000 inhabitants • Major water source for Beirut • Major tourist attractions: • Ski resorts • Coastal resorts • Natural attractions - Jeita cavern, Faqra natural bridge, etc. • Archeological sites - Nahr el Kalb monuments, Kfardebian temples, etc. • Religious sites – Harissa, Bkirke, etc. -
Lebanon National Operations Room Daily Report on COVID-19
Lebanon National Operations Room Daily Report on COVID-19 Wednesday, September 23, 2020 Report #189 Time Published: 10:00 PM *The Above data was last updated at 10:00 PM Number of Cases by Location • 6,355 case is Under investigation Beirut Cases Matn Cases Aleyh Cases Kesrwen Cases Ein El Mraysseh 2 Borj Hammoud 8 Amrousiyyeh 13 Sarba 7 Wata El Mseitbeh 1 Bouchrieh 4 Oumara 6 Bouar 1 Hamra 10 Sin El Fil 11 Bleibel 4 Kaslik 1 Raouche 7 Jisr El Basha 1 Aley 1 Haret Sakhr 1 Mseitbeh 8 Jal el Deeb 5 Hay El Sillom 16 Adonis 4 Mazraa 3 Jdeidet El Metn 6 Aramoun 26 Sahel Alma 3 Qoreitem 2 Horch Tabet 1 Aitat 1 Safra 1 Tariq Jdeedeh 14 Dekwene 9 Bshamoun 3 Zouk Mosbeh 3 Ras El Nabeh 8 Naqqash 4 Houmal 2 Kfaryassine 1 Achrafieh 5 Antelias 4 Khaldeh 4 Ghazir 1 Mar Elias 4 Sed El Baouchrieh 3 Kahale 1 Kleiaat 1 Tallet El Khayyat 2 Zalka 4 Souk El Ghareb 2 Ashkout 1 Basta Tahta 5 Dbayeh 1 Ein Dara 1 Tabarja 1 Sanayeh 1 Mansouriyeh 3 Majdel Baana 1 Adma Dafneh 3 Zarif 1 Rawda 3 Zghorta Cases Ballouneh 1 Basta El Fawka 2 Qornet Chehwan 3 Zghorta 1 Sehaile 1 Borj Abi Haydar 2 Bqannaya 1 Erdeh 3 Daraya 2 Ras Beirut 1 Mkalles 2 Majdlayya 1 Jeita 2 Manara 6 Sabtieh 3 Ehden 2 Ftouh Fatqa 1 Others 13 Byaqout 1 Meryata 3 Chnaniir 1 Baabda Cases Bekfayya 2 Rasheen 1 Dlebta 1 Chiah 8 Broummana 2 Sebael 1 Others 2 Jnah 4 Mazraet Deir Awkar 1 Others 4 Beqaa Gharby Cases Ouzai 3 Beit Merry 2 Baalbak Mashghara 5 Bir Hassan 6 Fanar 3 Baalbak 4 Mansoura 2 Forn El Shubbak 3 Bsalim 9 Sereen El Fawka 7 Kamed El Loz 1 Kfarshima 3 Dayshounieh 1 Talya 1 Ghazzeh 1 Ein -
Mt Lebanon & the Chouf Mountains ﺟﺒﻞ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن وﺟﺒﺎل اﻟﺸﻮف
© Lonely Planet 293 Mt Lebanon & the Chouf Mountains ﺟﺒﻞ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن وﺟﺒﺎل اﻟﺸﻮف Mt Lebanon, the traditional stronghold of the Maronites, is the heartland of modern Leba- non, comprising several distinct areas that together stretch out to form a rough oval around Beirut, each home to a host of treasures easily accessible on day trips from the capital. Directly to the east of Beirut, rising up into the mountains, are the Metn and Kesrouane districts. The Metn, closest to Beirut, is home to the relaxed, leafy summer-retreats of Brum- mana and Beit Mery, the latter host to a fabulous world-class winter festival. Further out, mountainous Kesrouane is a lunar landscape in summer and a skier’s paradise, with four resorts to choose from, during the snowy winter months. North from Beirut, the built-up coastal strip hides treasures sandwiched between concrete eyesores, from Jounieh’s dubiously hedonistic ‘super’ nightclubs and gambling pleasures to the beautiful ancient port town of Byblos, from which the modern alphabet is believed to have derived. Inland you’ll find the wild and rugged Adonis Valley and Jebel Tannourine, where the remote Afqa Grotto and Laklouk, yet another of Lebanon’s ski resorts, beckon travellers. To the south, the lush green Chouf Mountains, where springs and streams irrigate the region’s plentiful crops of olives, apples and grapes, are the traditional home of Lebanon’s Druze population. The mountains hold a cluster of delights, including one real and one not-so-real palace – Beiteddine and Moussa respectively – as well as the expansive Chouf THE CHOUF MOUNTAINS Cedar Reserve and Deir al-Qamar, one of the prettiest small towns in Lebanon. -
Cost of Environmental Degradation —
PAPER NO. 97 Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS SERIES Cost of Environmental Degradation — Public Disclosure Authorized The Case of Lebanon and Tunisia Public Disclosure Authorized Maria Sarraf Bjorn Larsen Marwan Owaygen June 2004 Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT Cost of Environmental Degradation — The Case of Lebanon and Tunisia Maria Sarraf Bjorn Larsen Marwan Owaygen June 2004 Papers in this series are not formal publications of the World Bank. They are circulated to encourage thought and discussion. The use and citation of this paper should take this into account. The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the World Bank. Copies are available from the Environment Department of the World Bank by calling 202-473-3641. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. Manufactured in the United States of America First printing June 2004 The authors can be contacted at: Maria Sarraf Bjorn Larsen Marwan Owaygen Environmental Economist Environmental Economist Assistant Professor of Economics World Bank Consultant University of Balamand Washington, DC, United States Reston, VA, United States Lebanon [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii ACRONYMS ix INTRODUCTORY NOTE xi Case Study: Lebanon — Executive Summary 1 Chapter 1 Introduction 5 Background 5 Cost of Environmental Degradation 5 Rationale and Objectives 6 The Preparation -
Lebanon Fire Risk Bulletin
Lebanon Fire Risk Bulletin Refer to cadast table condition. CIVIL DEDEFENCE Please note that the indicated temperature is at 2 meters height from the ground. General description of potential fire risk situation Symbol Level of Meaning and actions risk Very Very low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be hardly executed due to high fuel moisture content. Normally VL low wildfires self-extinguish. Low Low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be executed with a reasonable degree of safety. L Medium Medium-low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be executed in safety conditions. All the fires need to be ML low extinguished. Medium Medium fire risk. Controlled burning operations would be avoided. All the fires need to be very well extinguished. M Medium Controlled burning is not recommended. Open flame will start fires. Cured grasslands and forest litter will burn readily. Spread is moderate in forests and fast in exposed areas. Patrolling and monitoring is suggested. Fight fires M high with direct attack and all available resources. Ignition can occur easily with fast spread in grass, shrubs and forests. Fires will be very hot with crowning and short High to medium spotting. Direct attack on the head may not be possible requiring indirect methods on flanks. Patrolling H and monitoring the territory is highly suggested. Ignition can occur also from sparks. Fires will be extremely hot with fast rate of spread. Control may not be possible Extreme during day due to long range spotting and crowning. Suppression forces should limit efforts to limiting lateral spread. E Damage potential total. -
Arabic Literature (In English) Blog
Arabic Literature (in English) blog AZ Abushady: Revolutionary Egyptian Poet, Feminist, Beekeeper, and More By M. Lynx Qualey on August 26, 2013 Artist and writer Joy Garnett (@joygarnett) is working on a book about her grandfather, Ahmed Zaki Abushady, the Egyptian poet and bee scientist. She answered a few questions about AZ Abushady, his work, and her book project: ArabLit: When did you first become interested in your grandfather’s life and work (in a serious way)? What role did family stories play? Can you describe your current book-project and what it will encompass? Joy Garnett: The book is a family memoir and an adventure story – a love story – that focuses on Abushady’s life, his work as a poet and bee scientist, and his premature death in relative obscurity in the US. It’s not a biography in the conventional sense. I have an inside story to offer, told through family members and Abushady’s own voice. My discovery of an archive containing his letters and decades of correspondence was a pivotal moment. They reveal how his personal story is entangled with political and cultural conflicts played out from 1922 to 1946 in Egypt. Central to the story is the point of view of my aunt Safeya, the source of so much of this material. She is Abushady’s oldest daughter and the last living family link to that time. So, I am telling an idiosyncratic story partly through her, and in a way that I think AZ Abushady as a young man. 1909. anyone will relate to, whether or not they’re interested in Egypt.