DOCSLIB.ORG

Water Balance for the Groundwater Contribution Zone of Jeita Spring Using WEAP Including Water Resources Management Options & Scenarios

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Water Balance for the Groundwater Contribution Zone of Jeita Spring Using WEAP Including Water Resources Management Options & Scenarios German-Lebanese Technical Cooperation Project Protection of Jeita Spring Water Balance for the Groundwater Contribution Zone of Jeita Spring using WEAP Including Water Resources Management Options & Scenarios REPUBLIC OF LEBANON FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY Council for Development Federal Institute for Geosciences and Reconstruction and Natural Resources CDR BGR Beirut Hannover TECHNICAL COOPERATION PROJECT NO.: 2008.2162.9 Protection of Jeita Spring TECHNICAL REPORT NO. 6 Water Balance for the Groundwater Contribu- tion Zone of Jeita Spring using WEAP Including Water Resources Management Options & Scenarios Raifoun August 2013 German-Lebanese Technical Cooperation Project Protection of Jeita Spring Water Balance for the Groundwater Contribution Zone of Jeita Spring using WEAP Including Water Resources Management Options & Scenarios Water Balance for the Groundwater Contribu- tion Zone of Jeita Spring using WEAP Author: Philip Schuler, MSc & Dr. Armin Margane, both BGR Commissioned by: Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung, BMZ) Project: Protection of Jeita Spring BMZ-No.: 2008.2162.9 BGR-Archive No.: xxxxxxx Date of issuance: August 2013 No. of pages: 117 page I German-Lebanese Technical Cooperation Project Protection of Jeita Spring Water Balance for the Groundwater Contribution Zone of Jeita Spring using WEAP Including Water Resources Management Options & Scenarios Table of Contents 0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... 1 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 3 2 EXTENT OF THE JEITA CATCHMENT ........................................................................................ 5 3 METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................................... 6 3.1 WEAP ......................................................................................................................................... 6 3.2 MODEL CALIBRATION .................................................................................................................... 7 3.3 SOURCES OF DATA ....................................................................................................................... 9 3.4 DATA PROCESSING..................................................................................................................... 10 3.4.1 Quantification of Landuse and Landcover ....................................................................... 10 3.4.2 Climate Data .................................................................................................................... 11 3.4.3 Other Data ....................................................................................................................... 12 4 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE JEITA CATCHMENT ............................................... 12 4.1 TOPOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................................ 12 4.2 CLIMATE .................................................................................................................................... 16 4.3 GEOLOGY .................................................................................................................................. 19 4.4 LANDUSE AND LANDCOVER ......................................................................................................... 21 4.5 POPULATION .............................................................................................................................. 23 4.6 WATER SUPPLY.......................................................................................................................... 25 5 WATER BALANCE COMPONENTS ........................................................................................... 26 5.1 SURFACE WATER ....................................................................................................................... 26 5.2 EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ............................................................................................................... 27 5.3 GROUNDWATER DISCHARGE ....................................................................................................... 29 5.3.1 Jeita Spring ...................................................................................................................... 29 5.3.2 Afqa Spring ...................................................................................................................... 30 5.3.3 Assal Spring .................................................................................................................... 31 5.3.4 Labbane Spring ............................................................................................................... 32 5.3.5 Rouaiss Spring ................................................................................................................ 33 5.4 GROUNDWATER ABSTRACTION .................................................................................................... 34 5.4.1 Groundwater Uses .......................................................................................................... 34 5.4.2 Physical Losses and Return Flow of Domestic Water Supply ........................................ 35 5.5 IRRIGATION ................................................................................................................................ 35 5.5.1 Irrigation Water Uses ....................................................................................................... 35 5.5.2 Irrigation Return Flow ...................................................................................................... 36 6 WEAP MODEL ............................................................................................................................. 37 page II German-Lebanese Technical Cooperation Project Protection of Jeita Spring Water Balance for the Groundwater Contribution Zone of Jeita Spring using WEAP Including Water Resources Management Options & Scenarios 6.1 BOUNDARIES .............................................................................................................................. 37 6.2 MODEL CONCEPT ....................................................................................................................... 38 7 MODEL VERSIONS ..................................................................................................................... 40 7.1 WEAP MODEL 1 ........................................................................................................................ 41 7.1.1 Catchment Nodes ............................................................................................................ 41 7.1.2 Demand Nodes................................................................................................................ 45 7.1.3 Transmission Links .......................................................................................................... 47 7.1.4 Groundwater Nodes ........................................................................................................ 48 7.1.5 GW Recharge .................................................................................................................. 49 7.1.6 GW Discharge: Flow Requirements ................................................................................ 50 7.2 WEAP MODEL 2 ........................................................................................................................ 51 7.2.1 Catchment Nodes ............................................................................................................ 52 7.2.2 Transmission Links .......................................................................................................... 54 7.2.3 GW Discharge: Flow Requirements ................................................................................ 55 7.3 WEAP MODEL 2: KFARDEBIAN DAM ............................................................................................ 56 7.3.1 Catchment Nodes ............................................................................................................ 59 7.3.2 Reservoir Node................................................................................................................ 60 7.4 WEAP MODEL 2: CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIO ........................................................................... 60 8 MODEL CALIBRATION ............................................................................................................... 62 8.1 WEAP MODEL 1 ........................................................................................................................ 62 8.1.1 Runoff at Daraya ............................................................................................................. 62 8.1.2 Groundwater Inflow, Outflow & Storage .......................................................................... 63 8.1.3 Unmet Demand ............................................................................................................... 69 8.2 WEAP MODEL 2 ........................................................................................................................ 70 8.2.1 Runoff at Daraya ............................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Herpetofauna of Lebanon: New Data on Distribution by Souad Hraoui-Bloquet, Riyad A
    The herpetofauna of Lebanon: new data on distribution by Souad Hraoui-Bloquet, Riyad A. Sadek, Roberto Sindaco, and Alberto Venchi Abstract. This paper reports more tIia11 400 original data on the Lebanese herpetotiuna (covering 5 mphibians and 44 reptiles), deriving liom museum collecllons and recent lield observations. The most interesting data concern: (a) C:vity1ohoi7 ornicto~~holi.~,a species known only from Mt. Hermon, reported for the first time from Mt. Lehanon Range; (b) Lrrcerto,/i.atr.,i, previously con- rldered endemic to the Mount Lebanon Range. also recorded from Antilebanon; (c) the occur- rence of Moci~~r~iperiiIehetii7rr is contir~nedw~th certainty kom two localities in the north. New records are glben Ibr many specles known in Lebanon only on the basis of very few and often old repolts. Kurzfassung. In diescr Arbeit werden iiber 400 un\~eroffcntlicliteDaten zu 5 Amphibien- und 44 Reptilien-Arten des Libanon mitgeteilt, die auf Museumssamn~lungzn und elgenen Feldbeobachtungen basieren. Die Daten umfassen, unter anderem, folgende interessante Feststellungcn: (a) Ci~i.fopotiioiicri~ictopiiolis, eine Art, die bisher nur vom Mt. Hennon bekannt ist. wurde erstmals in1 Gebiet des Mt. Lcbanon gefunden; (h) L~rcevtafi~~~rsr. die bisher als mdemlscll liir das Gcbiet des Mt. Lehanon angesehen \wrde, wurde nun auch im .Antilibanon festgestellt; (c) das sichcre Vorkommen \on Clrrci.oi,iptwr lehe/ii~tr\\id an z\\ci Stellen im &orden Jes Landes bestiitigt. Filr viele Altcn, die 311s dem Libanon nur aufgrund sehr weniger und hautig alter Zitate bekannt sind, \+erden neue Nachweiae ,nelneldet. Key words. Lc\ant, Middle East, roogeography, faun~stics,Amph~bia.
    [Show full text]
  • Occupancy Rate of COVID-19 Beds and Availability
    [Type here] Lebanon National Operations Room Daily Report on COVID-19 Friday, February 05, 2021 Report #324 Time Published: 09:15 PM Occupancy rate of COVID-19 Beds and Availability For daily information on all the details of the beds distribution availability for Covid-19 patients among all governorates and according to hospitals, kindly check the dashboard link: Computer:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-PCPhone:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-Mobile Ref: Ministry of public health Distribution by Villages Beirut 245 Baabda 514 Maten 276 Chouf 139 Keserwan 122 Aley 277 Ain Mraisseh 2 Chiyah 23 Borj Hammoud 9 Damour 2 Jounieh Sarba 7 El Aamroussiyeh 18 Ras Beyrouth 5 Jnah 15 Nabaa 4 Saadiyat 2 Jounieh Kaslik 4 Hay Es Sellom 43 Qreitem 4 Ouzaai 18 Sinn Fil 21 Naameh 3 Zouk Mkayel 17 Choueift Qoubbeh 4 Raoucheh 6 Bir Hassan 9 Horch Tabet 1 Chhim 13 Zouk Mosbeh 4 Khaldeh 17 Hamra 19 Madinh Riyadiyeh 4 Jisr Bacha 3 Mazboud 2 Adonis 2 El Oumara 37 Ain Tineh 4 Mahatet Sfair 2 Qalaa Sinn Fil 1 Dalhoun 5 Haret Sakhr 5 Deir Qoubel 2 Msaitbeh 6 Ghbayreh 24 Jdaidet Matn 3 Daraiya 6 Sahel Aalma 1 Aaramoun 25 Mar Elias 6 Ain Roummaneh 20 Baouchriyeh 5 Ketermaya 5 Kfar Yassine 1 Baaouerta 2 Tallet Khayat 4 Furn Chebbak 7 Daoura 6 Aanout 1 Tabarja 2 Bchamoun 13 Dar Fatwa 1 Haret Hreik 98 Baouchriyeh 4 Sibline 3 Adma Oua Dafneh 6 Ain Aanoub 2 Sanayeh 2 Laylakeh 28 Sad Baouchriyeh 5 Bourjein 2 Safra 1 Blaybel 3 Zarif 7 Borj Brajneh 102 Sabtiyeh 4 Barja 18 Bouar 2 Houmal 2 Mazraa 11 Mreijeh 29 Dekouaneh 14 Baassir 1 Aaqaybeh 2 Bdadoun 1 Borj Abou
    [Show full text]
  • Issue35 06.Qxd
    Once again, and after CONTENTS roughly a year, NDU Spirit finds itself before the A WORD FROM THE PRESIDENT challenge renewal. So here it is, adorned in colors and ACADEMIC AFFAIRS aesthetically enhanced, as a means and as motivation to 3 About Father Walid probe further in its 4 Appointments and Reappointments structural, contextual and thematic persona, which 5 Admissions in aims at going in par with 4 Mexican Embassy, Action – Dr. Elham Cervantes Institute Hasham NDU’s mission of and NDU development and change. The Editor 9 NDU and Madonna Libraries – Leslie Alter Hage | December 2005 | | issue 35 NDU Spirit A periodical about ACADEMIC AND STUDENT ACTIVITIES campus life at Notre Dame University - Louaïze. | Tel: (09) 218950 - Ext.: 2477 | | Fax: (09) 224803 | Email: [email protected] 10 UNESCO-NDU Teaching Workshop | www.ndu.edu.lb/newsandevents/nduspirit 11 WEERC Conferences 15 LERC Activities 17 Diabetes Awareness Nutrition Conference | | Editor-iin-CChief Georges Mghames 19 A Visit to Roumieh – SBS Department OPINION AND CULTURE 19 Visit to the University of Utah | | English Editor 20 Advertising Club and AAA Kenneth Mortimer 21 North Campus News 54 The Paradise 23 NDU and Astronomy – Dr. Roger Hajjar of Kartaba – Dr. | | Translation Tanos G. Hage Valérie Aoun 28 PLEA Architectural | | Reporting Conference – Ghada Mouawad Habib Melki 59 Genetically Modified Food – Wassim E. Beaineh | | Arabic Typing Home is not enough! – K.J. Mortimer 61 Lydia Zgheïb 64 Père Léonard Melki, martyr libanais 67 Carl Gustav Jung – Saleem Baradhy | | Photographers 71 United Colors – Serena Irani Abdo Bejjani- Rodney Eid 72 PLEA Conference – Saro Kenedirjian 40 Faculty of Political Science, Diplomacy 73 The Big Bang Theory | | Layout & design and Public Administration – Samer Charabati Technopub 49 Political Visitors 78 Nobel Prize for Pinter 49 NDU Iftar 79 Something for your grey matter | | Print 49 Ciné Club 50 From the Sports Office Meouchy & Zakaria 52 Christmas 53 Social | | A Word from the President A Word from the President Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Cretaceous Transition in Mount Lebanon
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by I-Revues Carnets Geol. 16 (8) Some steps toward a new story for the Jurassic - Cretaceous transition in Mount Lebanon Bruno GRANIER 1 Christopher TOLAND 2 Raymond GÈZE 3 Dany AZAR 3, 4 Sibelle MAKSOUD 3 Abstract: The stratigraphic framework of the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous strata of Lebanon that dates back to DUBERTRET's publications required either consolidation or full revision. The preliminary results of our investigations in the Mount Lebanon region are presented here. We provide new micro- paleontological and sedimentological information on the Salima Oolitic Limestones, which is probably an unconformity-bounded unit (possibly Early Valanginian in age), and the "Grès du Liban" (Barremian in age). Our revised bio- and holostratigraphic interpretations and the new age assignations lead us to em- phasize the importance of the two hiatuses in the sedimentary record below and above the Salima, i.e., at the transition from the Jurassic to the Cretaceous. Key Words: Tithonian; Valanginian; Barremian; hiatus; unconformity; Salima Oolitic Limestones; "Grès du Liban"; amber; Balkhania. Citation: GRANIER B., TOLAND C., GÈZE R., AZAR D. & MAKSOUD S. (2016).- Some steps toward a new story for the Jurassic - Cretaceous transition in Mount Lebanon.- Carnets Geol., Madrid, vol. 16, no. 8, p. 247- 269. Résumé : Avancées dans une réécriture de l'histoire de la transition du Jurassique au Crétacé dans le Mont Liban.- Le canevas stratigraphique du Jurassique supérieur et du Crétacé inférieur du Liban date des publications anciennes de DUBERTRET et aurait donc besoin d'être soit toiletté et consolidé, soit révisé de fond en comble.
    [Show full text]
  • MAR 2 3 1987 "More Than Ever Before, Lebanon Stands Ready to Face All Challenges."
    CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY AND ITS ROLE IN LEBANESE ECONOMY by Nicolas Elie Chammas B.E., American University of Beirut June 1985 SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY December 1986 O Nicolas E. Chammas 1986 The author hereby grants to M.I.T. permission to reproduce and to distribute copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature of Author: !F_ W _ -Department of7-Civil Engineering December 10, 1986 Certified by: F*kd Moavenzadeh Thesis Supervisor Accepted by: Ole Madsen, Chairman Civil Engineering Departmental Committee ARCHIVES MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MAR 2 3 1987 "More than ever before, Lebanon stands ready to face all challenges." President Amin Gemayel Baabda Palace March 25, 1986 -2- CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY AND ITS ROLE IN LEBANESE ECONOMY by NICOLAS ELIE CHAMMAS Submitted to the Department of Civil Engineering on December 10, 1986 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of the construction sector and its main participants in the Lebanese economy. It comes at a time when the country as a whole is torn into bits and pieces and when, following eleven years of war, the economy is in shambles: the industrial sector is virtually crippled, the wheels of commerce are slowly grinding to a halt, and the national currency is fast becoming worthless. In this tormented context, the construction sector, as will become apparent in the following pages, has incredibly maintained its resilience.
    [Show full text]
  • Faculty Professor Wole Soyinka: Special Guest & Honorary Faculty Member Wole Soyinka Foundation/Lagos, Nigeria
    Study Abroad In Lebanon (SAIL/WSF) -Nigeria World History Through the Eyes of Lebanon With an Emphasis on Lebanese-Nigerian Cultural Relations ______________________________________________ A Program of NDU’s Benedict XVI Endowed Chair of Religious, Cultural, and Philosophical Studies in collaboration with The Cedars Institute and The Wole Soyinka Foundation in Nigeria (September 1-12, 2018) Faculty Professor Wole Soyinka: Special Guest & Honorary Faculty Member Wole Soyinka Foundation/Lagos, Nigeria Dr. Edward J. Alam, Professor Dr. Joseph G. Rahme, Associate Professor Notre Dame University-Louaizé (NDU) Notre Dame University-Louaizé (NDU) Program Consultant of the Cedars Institute (CI) President of the Cedars Institute (CI) E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Mobile: +961 3 852037 Mobile: +961 3 238901 Dr. Chady Rahme, Assistant Professor Tony Nasrallah Notre Dame University-Louaizé (NDU) Assistant Professor of Philosophy E-mail: [email protected] Notre Dame University-Louaizé (NDU) E-mail: [email protected] Judge Mohamad Abou Zaid Alia Fares, Archaeologist/Building historian President of Saida Islamic Sunni Court PhD candidate, University of Cologne, Germany E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] “Half a Truth is The Whole Lie.” Yiddish Proverb Course Description This course is co-taught by 3–6 faculty with different specializations: Philosophy, Theology, World and Ottoman History, and Art and Architectural History. It is an intensive ten-day course with over 8 hours of daily contact and interaction with the faculty, guest lecturers, and officially certified tourist guides. The distinguishing feature of this course is that it combines and fuses rigorous academic knowledge with first-hand experience of historical sites of global and regional significance.
    [Show full text]
  • Baalbek Hermel Zahleh Jbayl Aakar Koura Metn Batroun West Bekaa Zgharta Kesrouane Rachaiya Miniyeh-Danniyeh Bcharreh Baabda Aale
    305 307308 Borhaniya - Rehwaniyeh Borj el Aarab HakourMazraatKarm el Aasfourel Ghatas Sbagha Shaqdouf Aakkar 309 El Aayoun Fadeliyeh Hamediyeh Zouq el Hosniye Jebrayel old Tekrit New Tekrit 332ZouqDeir El DalloumMqachrine Ilat Ain Yaaqoub Aakkar El Aatqa Er Rouaime Moh El Aabdé Dahr Aayas El Qantara Tikrit Beit Daoud El Aabde 326 Zouq el Hbalsa Ein Elsafa - Akum Mseitbeh 302 306310 Zouk Haddara Bezbina Wadi Hanna Saqraja - Ein Eltannur 303 Mar Touma Bqerzla Boustane Aartoussi 317 347 Western Zeita Al-Qusayr Nahr El Bared El318 Mahammara Rahbe Sawadiya Kalidiyeh Bhannine 316 El Khirbe El Houaich Memnaa 336 Bebnine Ouadi Ej jamous Majdala Tashea Qloud ElEl Baqie Mbar kiye Mrah Ech Chaab A a k a r Hmaire Haouchariye 34°30'0"N 338 Qanafez 337 Hariqa Abu Juri BEKKA INFORMALEr Rihaniye TENTEDBaddouaa El Hmaira SETTLEMENTS Bajaa Saissouq Jouar El Hachich En Nabi Kzaiber Mrah esh Shmis Mazraat Et Talle Qarqaf Berkayel Masriyeh Hamam El Minié Er Raouda Chane Mrah El Dalil Qasr El Minie El Kroum El Qraiyat Beit es Semmaqa Mrah Ez Zakbe Diyabiyeh Dinbou El Qorne Fnaydek Mrah el Arab Al Quasir 341 Beit el Haouch Berqayel Khraibe Fnaideq Fissane 339 Beit Ayoub El Minieh - Plot 256 Bzal Mishmish Hosh Morshed Samaan 340 Aayoun El Ghezlane Mrah El Ain Salhat El Ma 343 Beit Younes En Nabi Khaled Shayahat Ech Cheikh Maarouf Habchit Kouakh El Minieh - Plots: 1797 1796 1798 1799 Jdeidet El Qaitaa Khirbit Ej Jord En Nabi Youchaa Souaisse 342 Sfainet el Qaitaa Jawz Karm El Akhras Haouch Es Saiyad AaliHosh Elsayed Ali Deir Aamar Hrar Aalaiqa Mrah Qamar ed Dine
    [Show full text]
  • AUB Employee Discount Program
    Because we appreciate you 100%! AUB faculty and staff will have access to valuable discounts from a wide variety of vendors and businesses! The Employee Discount Program is brought to you by the Human Resources Departments, Campus and Medical Center, to show appreciation to all faculty and staff for their hard work and dedication. Just show your AUB ID and get the best value on goods and services from the below vendors*. This list will be updated regularly with more vendors and more discounted offers. *AUB is not endorsing any of the vendors listed below or guaranteeing the quality of any of their products or services received. ABED TAHAN . Up to 30% discounts . Pre‐campaigns benefits prior to Events (Bazaar, Black Friday, and other promotional events) . 24/7 customer service support 01‐645645 Excluded from the above offers: . Mobiles, Tablets, Wearable, Gaming consoles . Special Offers / Clearance items . Bazaar, Black Friday and other promotional activities All discounts apply on the selling price. AGHASARKISSIAN Discounted rate as per the below: . 30% (Thirty) on Veneta Cucine (Italian Kitchen manufacturer) www.venetacucine.com . 20% (Twenty) on AEG, Panasonic, Tognana, Thomson and Indigo . 10% (Ten) on all remaining brands Excluded from the above: . Multimedia and IT Product (Laptop, Mobile, LED, etc.) The discount is based on retail price. ALLIANZ SNA 15% discount on individual travel insurance policies. Contact details: Allianz SNA s.a.l. Hazmieh Phone 05‐956600 or 05‐422240 Fax 961 5 956624 Ms. Jenny Nasr [email protected] ANTOINE 10% discount on all products at: . Antoine Achrafieh . Antoine Sin el Fil .
    [Show full text]
  • Lebanon Fire Risk Bulletin
    Lebanon Fire Risk Bulletin Refer to cadast table condition. Please note that the indicated temperature is at 2 CIVILDEDEFENCE meters height from the ground. General description of potential fire risk situation Symbol Level of Meaning and actions risk Very Very low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be hardly executed due to high fuel moisture content. Normally VL low wildfires self-extinguish. Low Low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be executed with a reasonable degree of safety. L Medium Medium-low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be executed in safety conditions. All the fires need to be ML low extinguished. Medium Medium fire risk. Controlled burning operations would be avoided. All the fires need to be very well extinguished. M Medium Controlled burning is not recommended. Open flame will start fires. Cured grasslands and forest litter will burn readily. Spread is moderate in forests and fast in exposed areas. Patrolling and monitoring is suggested. Fight fires M high with direct attack and all available resources. Ignition can occur easily with fast spread in grass, shrubs and forests. Fires will be very hot with crowning and short High to medium spotting. Direct attack on the head may not be possible requiring indirect methods on flanks. Patrolling H and monitoring the territory is highly suggested. Ignition can occur also from sparks. Fires will be extremely hot with fast rate of spread. Control may not be possible Extreme during day due to long range spotting and crowning. Suppression forces should limit efforts to limiting lateral spread. E Damage potential total. Patrolling and monitoring the territory is highly suggested.
    [Show full text]
  • Mechanic Inspection Centers Favoring the Operator Or the State?
    issue number 130 |May 2013 NEW TRAFFIC LAW LEBANESE HIGH RELIEF COMMIttEE “THE MONTHLy” iNTERVIEWS YOUMNA MEDLEJ www.iimonthly.com • Published by Information International sal MECHANIC INSPECTION CENTERS FAVORING THE OPERATOR OR THE STATE? Lebanon 5,000LL | Saudi Arabia 15SR | UAE 15DHR | Jordan 2JD| Syria 75SYP | Iraq 3,500IQD | Kuwait 1.5KD | Qatar 15QR | Bahrain 2BD | Oman 2OR | Yemen 15YRI | Egypt 10EP | Europe 5Euros May INDEX 2013 4 MECHANIC INSPECTION CENTERS 7 NEW TRAFFIC LAW 11 Lebanon’s MunicipALITIES AND THEIR REVENUES 14 BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLING 17 LEBANESE HIGH RELIEF COMMITTEE 18 THE 1968 LEBANESE PARLIAMENTARY P: 25 P: 41 ELECTIONS - SOUTH ELECTIONS 20 PRECEDENTS IN TERM-EXTENSION OF PARLIAMENT 21 RASHID KARAMI INTERNATIONAL FAIR 22 P ERNICIOUS ANEMIA: DR. HANNA SAADAH 23 THE MEANING OF REGENERATION IN KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: ANTOINE BOUTROS 24 BETWEEN TODAy’s ARAB REVOLUTIONS AND THE AWAKENING OF THE 19TH CENTURY: SAID CHAAYA 25 INTERVIEW: YOUMNA MEDLEJ P: 28 27 FAREWELL MY COUNTRY 28 KUNHADI 30 POPULAR CULTURE 43 THIS MONTH IN HISTORY- ARAB WORLD 31 DEBUNKING MYTH#69: BEIRUT A HISTORICAL THE FIRST ARAB-ISRAELI WAR- MAY 1948 TRADE ROUTE LINKING EAST TO WEST? 44 THE SYRIAN CRISIS BEYOND BORDERS 32 mUST-READ BOOKS: THE ARABS IN THE TWENTY FIRST CENTURY 45 ARTISTIC PRODUCTION IN IRAQ 33 mUST-READ CHILdren’s bOOK: THE MOON - 46 OPERATION RED CARPET AND THE DREAMS “SALVAtion” oF ARAB JEWS 34 LEBANON FAMILIES: FAMILIES DENOTING 47 REAL ESTATE PRICES IN LEBANON - LEBANESE TOWNS (2) MARCH 2013 35 DISCOVER LEBANON: KASHLAK 48 FOOD PRICES - MARCH 2013 36 EXTENSION OF PARLIAMent’s TERM 50 DID YOU KNOW THAT?: IMPULSE SHOPPING 37 mARCH 2013 HIGHLIGHTS 50 BEIRUT RAFIC HARIRI INTERNATIONAL 41 THIS MONTH IN HISTORY- LEBANON AIRPORT - MARCH 2013 47 YEARS SINCE THE ASSASSINATION OF JOURNALIST KAMEL MROUEH 51 lEBANON STATS |EDITORIAL ENOUGH! The March 8 Forces have for a long time held their March 14 rivals accountable for the deplorable state of the country’s economy, education, medical services and infrastructure.
    [Show full text]
  • Lebanon National Operations Room Daily Report on COVID-19
    Lebanon National Operations Room Daily Report on COVID-19 Wednesday, December 16, 2020 Report #273 Time Published: 08:00 PM New in the report: Recommendations issued by the meeting of the Committee for Follow-up of Preventive Measures and Measures to Confront the Coronavirus on 12/16/2020 Occupancy rate of COVID-19 Beds and Availability For daily information on all the details of the beds distribution availablity for Covid-19 patients among all governorates and according to hospitals, kindly check the dashboard link: Computer :https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-PCPhone:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-Mobile All reports and related decisions can be found at: http://drm.pcm.gov.lb Or social media @DRM_Lebanon Distribution of Cases by Villages Beirut 160 Baabda 263 Maten 264 Chouf 111 Kesrwen 112 Aley 121 AIN MRAISSEH 6 CHIYAH 9 BORJ HAMMOUD 13 DAMOUR 1 JOUNIEH SARBA 6 AMROUSIYE 2 AUB 1 JNAH 2 SINN FIL 9 SAADIYAT 2 JOUNIEH KASLIK 5 HAY ES SELLOM 9 RAS BEYROUTH 5 OUZAAI 2 JDAIDET MATN 12 CHHIM 12 ZOUK MKAYEL 14 KHALDEH 2 MANARA 2 BIR HASSAN 1 BAOUCHRIYEH 12 KETERMAYA 4 NAHR EL KALB 1 CHOUIFAT OMARA 15 QREITEM 3 MADINE RIYADIYE 1 DAOURA 7 AANOUT 2 JOUNIEH GHADIR 4 DEIR QOUBEL 2 RAOUCHEH 5 GHBAYREH 9 RAOUDA 8 SIBLINE 1 ZOUK MOSBEH 16 AARAMOUN 17 HAMRA 8 AIN ROUMANE 11 SAD BAOUCHRIYE 1 BOURJEIN 4 ADONIS 3 BAAOUERTA 1 AIN TINEH 2 FURN CHEBBAK 3 SABTIYEH 7 BARJA 14 HARET SAKHR 8 BCHAMOUN 10 MSAITBEH 6 HARET HREIK 54 DEKOUANEH 13 BAASSIR 6 SAHEL AALMA 4 AIN AANOUB 1 OUATA MSAITBEH 1 LAYLAKEH 5 ANTELIAS 16 JIYEH 3 ADMA W DAFNEH 2 BLAYBEL
    [Show full text]
  • 6. Tourism and Recreation
    Lebanon State of the Environment Report Ministry of Environment/LEDO 6. TOURISM AND RECREATION Tourism in Lebanon has traditionally been urban based, i.e., most tourists head for other urban areas and poles such as beach resorts, country clubs, casinos, and restaurants. In recent years, however, tourism and recreation are increasingly practiced in natural settings such as forests, protected areas, valleys, and mountain areas. Traditional tourism is generally more destructive, as more land is used for accommodation (chalets, mountain resorts, hotels, furnished apartments). Moreover, new accommodation facilities in remote areas require access roads and other infrastructure (e.g., water supply, wastewater network, electricity). While nature tourism is less resource demanding, it could generate added sources of pressure on the environment if poorly managed. How the country will manage its natural heritage will set the pace for nature tourism in the future. 6.1 Targeted Description Figure 6. 1 Tourism in the National Economy Tourism represents an important (US$ million) and growing economic sector, generating 1400 US$1,300 million in net revenues in 1998, 1200 up from US$673 million in 1994 (see 1000 Figure 6. 1). In 1995, services including 800 600 tourism accounted for 16.4 percent of 400 GDP (up from 14.3 percent in 1973). 200 0 1994 1995 1997 1998 Source: MoT, Central Bank, CAS (LEDO Indicator #43) 6.1.1 Evolution of tourism Developing accurate estimates of the number of tourists in Lebanon is difficult due to the ambiguity about “who is a tourist”. Many Lebanese return home to see their relatives and declare “tourism” to be the purpose of their visit.
    [Show full text]