DOCSLIB.ORG

Carnac Island Nature Reserve Management Plan Will Be Will Plan Management Reserve Nature Island Carnac The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Carnac Island Nature Reserve Management Plan Will Be Will Plan Management Reserve Nature Island Carnac The helpful in managing visitation, it may become necessary during necessary become may it visitation, managing in helpful implementation of many of the Department’s activities. Prior to Prior activities. Department’s the of many of implementation Cover image courtesy of Jean-Paul Orsini Jean-Paul of courtesy image Cover island’s values. Commercial operators conducting activities on activities conducting operators Commercial values. island’s While the education of visitors and access restrictions will be will restrictions access and visitors of education the While 2003240-05-600 uals, is encouraged to be involved in both the planning and planning the both in involved be to encouraged is uals, management plan and where they do not compromise the compromise not do they where and plan management Department’s operations. The community, as groups or individ- or groups as community, The operations. Department’s the island will only be issued where they are consistent with the with consistent are they where issued be only will island the ate behaviour. ate Community involvement is an integral component of the of component integral an is involvement Community following a public ‘Expression of Interest’. Licences to access to Licences Interest’. of ‘Expression public a following marine environments is important to try to reduce inappropri- reduce to try to important is environments marine size and its high conservation value. These would only be issued be only would These value. conservation high its and size visitors are educated about the potential impacts of litter in litter of impacts potential the about educated are visitors ORKING WITH THE COMMUNITY THE WITH ORKING W licences be issued in consideration of Carnac Island’s physical Island’s Carnac of consideration in issued be licences Conservation and Land Management] Land and Conservation therefore regular refuse collection is required. Ensuring that Ensuring required. is collection refuse regular therefore management issues). It is recommended that only ‘E’ Class ‘E’ only that recommended is It issues). management Dr Andrew Burbidge [Research Fellow, Department of Department Fellow, [Research Burbidge Andrew Dr • and beer cans/bottles are occasionally found on the island and island the on found occasionally are cans/bottles beer and ment. (limited number of licences issued due to environmental or environmental to due issued licences of number (limited leave litter behind. Even so, litter such as flotsam and jetsam and flotsam as such litter so, Even behind. litter leave Nic Dunlop [Seabird and Island Ecologist] Island and [Seabird Dunlop Nic • the positive actions visitors can take to support island manage- island support to take can visitors actions positive the immediate limits on the number of operators) and ‘E’ Class ‘E’ and operators) of number the on limits immediate vided for the disposal of litter on the island, and it is illegal to illegal is it and island, the on litter of disposal the for vided in Section C) and other rules to be observed on the island, and island, the on observed be to rules other and C) Section in The Department issues two types of licences—‘T’ Class (no Class licences—‘T’ of types two issues Department The Personal Communications : : Communications Personal ing negative impacts on aesthetics. There are no facilities pro- facilities no are There aesthetics. on impacts negative ing Zoning (see scheme classification land the impacts, human tial a public consultation process. consultation public a Litter can provide major hazards for island fauna as well as hav- as well as fauna island for hazards major provide can Litter to amend the situation. the amend to raising awareness about the island’s conservation values, poten- values, conservation island’s the about awareness raising contrary to this management plan, it will be amended through amended be will it plan, management this to contrary to be beyond sustainable levels, appropriate action will be taken be will action appropriate levels, sustainable beyond be to Education and interpretation programs will concentrate on concentrate will programs interpretation and Education of the beach). the of significant, improved knowledge. If any proposed revisions are revisions proposed any If knowledge. improved significant, , No 26 (3), pp. 61-64. pp. (3), 26 No , Corella egetation’, V aaeetPa o 47 No. Plan Management be ongoing and, if the level of commercial tour activity is found is activity tour commercial of level the if and, ongoing be impact on the island’s fauna (e.g. interfering with sea lion’s use lion’s sea with interfering (e.g. fauna island’s the on impact Revision may be required sooner than 10 years in the light of light the in years 10 than sooner required be may Revision Islands off Perth, WA and Consequences for the for Consequences and WA Perth, off Islands impacts on the environment. environment. the on impacts commercial operations and recreational users. Monitoring will Monitoring users. recreational and operations commercial the future if they are considered to be having a significant a having be to considered are they if future the either revoked by the Minister, or a new plan is released. is plan new a or Minister, the by revoked either ‘Increasing Numbers of Pied Cormorants Breeding on the on Breeding Cormorants Pied of Numbers ‘Increasing and encourage appropriate behaviours that minimise adverse minimise that behaviours appropriate encourage and mation derived will contribute to assessments of the impacts of impacts the of assessments to contribute will derived mation this stage. However, the use of these items may be prohibited in prohibited be may items these of use the However, stage. this not revised after 10 years, it will remain in force unless it is it unless force in remain will it years, 10 after revised not Rippey, E., Rippey, J. J. and Dunlop, N. J (2002), J N. Dunlop, and J. J. Rippey, E., Rippey, • ownership of the island, engender support for its management, its for support engender island, the of ownership information about the island’s natural environment. The infor- The environment. natural island’s the about information is considered relatively benign and hence will be permitted at permitted be will hence and benign relatively considered is Minister for Environment and Heritage. However, if the plan is plan the if However, Heritage. and Environment for Minister ments. Such programs should also foster a sense of community of sense a foster also should programs Such ments. that a monitoring program be established to collect baseline collect to established be program monitoring a that Zoological Society of London, UK. London, of Society Zoological beach umbrellas and small sun-shelters, whilst not encouraged, not whilst sun-shelters, small and umbrellas beach current for a period of 10 years from the date of approval by the by approval of date the from years 10 of period a for current appreciate and understand the natural and cultural environ- cultural and natural the understand and appreciate the near island benthic marine communities, it is important is it communities, marine benthic island near the , vol 4, pp. 301-305, pp. 4, vol , Conservation Animal decoys’, et, football and other ball games are not permitted. The use of use The permitted. not are games ball other and football et, The Carnac Island Nature Reserve management plan will be will plan management Reserve Nature Island Carnac The tions and opportunities available, and assists the community to community the assists and available, opportunities and tions ations on fauna such as nesting/roosting seabirds, sea lions and lions sea seabirds, nesting/roosting as such fauna on ations species to ‘safe’ habitats: responses of fairy terns to terns fairy of responses habitats: ‘safe’ to species (in Section C). Active sports such as crick- as such sports Active C). Section (in Zoning in described of the island. Such a program informs the public of the attrac- the of public the informs program a Such island. the of enable assessment for impacts of commercial tourism oper- tourism commercial of impacts for assessment enable To change the KPI where it is considered unrealistic. considered is it where KPI the change • Jeffries, D.S. & Brunton D.H. 2001, ‘Attracting endangered ‘Attracting 2001, D.H. Brunton & D.S. Jeffries, • that these activities be limited to the areas of eastern beach as beach eastern of areas the to limited be activities these that is vital to achieve the vision and objectives for the management the for objectives and vision the achieve to vital is nature conservation values are permitted. It is recommended is It permitted. are values conservation nature do not allow operators to take passengers onto the island. island. the onto passengers take to operators allow not do considered unrealistic, or unrealistic, considered An effective information, education and interpretation program interpretation and education information, effective An , vol 19, pp. 405- 16. 16. 405- pp. 19, vol , Management Wildlife Australia’, vation, passive recreational activities that do not impact on impact not do that activities recreational passive vation, Island (e.g. licences for boat-based interactions with sea lions) sea with interactions boat-based for licences (e.g. Island change the objective in this management plan where it is it where plan management this in objective the change • for improving community awareness about island ecosystems. island about awareness community improving for lions, Neophoca Cinerea, Off The West Coast Of Western Of Coast West The Off Cinerea, Neophoca lions, Although Carnac Island is reserved primarily for nature conser- nature for primarily reserved is Island Carnac Although Furthermore, wildlife interaction licences pertinent to Carnac to pertinent licences interaction wildlife Furthermore, Carnac Island Nature Reserve provides a valuable opportunity valuable a provides Reserve Nature Island Carnac 1992, ‘Breeding Biology And Movements Of Australian Sea Australian Of Movements And Biology ‘Breeding 1992, alter its management to better address threats, address better to management its alter • licences is administered under the Wildlife Conservation Act.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Faunal Analysis of the Cheyne Beach Whaling Station 1845–1877
    AUSTRALASIAN HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY, 23, 2005 The Archaeology of Subsistence on the Maritime Frontier: Faunal Analysis of the Cheyne Beach Whaling Station 1845–1877 MARTIN GIBBS The mid-nineteenth-century shore-based whaling stations scattered along the western and southern Western Australian coasts were often at the extreme edge of the frontier of European settlement. This paper explores the archaeological evidence for food supply at the Cheyne Beach whaling station, northeast of Albany. It establishes that, despite the difficulties of supply, the occupants of the station retained a heavy reliance on sheep in preference to either salted meats or readily accessible native fauna. It is suggested that this may have been a result of dietary preference, but could also result from whaling requiring a state of constant preparedness that kept the workers in the immediate vicinity of the site and unable to undertake hunting or farming activities. INTRODUCTION This paper focuses on the diet at the Cheyne Beach whaling station (1846–1877), based on an analysis of faunal In the mid-1830s the European settlers of Western Australia materials and associated foodway items recovered during attempted to revive their ailing economy by developing a excavations in 1989–91. Although the deposits are most likely whaling industry along the southern and western coasts, associated with the station manager and his family rather than hunting the winter migrations of Right whales (Eubalaena the whaling workforce, factors associated with isolation, glacialis) and Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). seasonality and the maritime industrial nature of the Over the following decades until the late 1870s, small shore- settlement are considered, as is evidence for adaptation and based whaling stations (fisheries) were established in bays and the evolving relationship between European colonists and the on islands from Dampier Archipelago in the north, to Cape Australian environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Design Inspiration for the Swan River Crossings Project
    Design Inspiration for the Swan River Crossings Project The Government of Western Australia acknowledges the traditional custodians throughout Western Australia and their continuing connection to the land, waters and community. We pay our respects to all members of the Aboriginal communities and their cultures; and to Elders both past and present. Introduction The Swan River Crossings Project will improve The Whadjuk Nyoongar people have shared journeys over land and water. The multi-modal stories about the area which have been carried transport project will replace the Fremantle Traffic over thousands of years, when Wadjemup Bridge, upgrade rail for passengers and freight, (Rottnest Island) was still connected to the improve pedestrian and cycling infrastructure mainland. The arrival of European settlers in the across the Swan River at Fremantle, while also 19th Century saw the new colony develop quickly making the river channel safer for boats. into a thriving port and commercial centre. Two new bridges (one road and one rail) will be With the pace of development, four different built between the existing rail bridge and the iterations of the road bridge at our project existing Fremantle Traffic Bridge. location provided versions of safe passage for people to cross between north and south. New cycling and walking paths will transform the way people can move more sustainably into and We invite you to find out more about this place out of Fremantle and access riverside paths. and its many stories, before responding to our online survey or participating at one of our This next phase of consultation is all about Design.
    [Show full text]
  • Fremantle Ports Fremantle Ci TABLE of CONTENTS
    ci Fremantle Ports 2010 ANNUAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS To the Hon Simon O’Brien MLC Minister for Transport In accordance with section 68 and clauses 34 and 35 of Schedule 5 of the Port Authorities Act 1999, I hereby submit for your information and presentation to Parliament, the Annual Report of the Fremantle Port Authority which trades as Fremantle Ports for the year ended 30 June 2010. Hon Simon O’Brien MLC, Alan Birchmore Minister for Transport Chairman | Board of Directors 2 Overview 48 Disclosures and Legal Compliance 2 Executive Summary 48 Directors’ Report 2 Performance Snapshot 53 Financial Statements 3 Chairman’s Report 5 Chief Executive Officer’s Report 93 Director’s Declaration 7 Key Business Results 94 Financial Audit Option 8 Operational Structure 95 Financial Performance Indicators 12 Performance Management 98 Key Performance Indicators Framework 107 Other Legal Requirements 107 Ministerial Directives 13 Performance 107 Advertising 13 Corporate Scorecard 108 Disability Access 16 Service Delivery 108 Compliance with Public Sector Standards and Ethical Codes 21 Capability for the Future 108 Record Keeping Plans 23 Trade and Business Growth 110 Government Policy Requirements 39 Support Services 110 Substantive Equality 42 Business Sustainability 110 Occupational Safety, Health and Injury Management 47 Significant Issues Impacting Fremantle Ports 112 Statistical Information 126 Inner and Outer Harbour Maps, Publications, Abbreviations, Address 1 Fremantle Ports | Annual Report 2010 OvErvIEw EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Performance Snapshot The fallout from the global economic downturn continued to have an impact on trade results, with overall trade volume 2.3 per cent below last year’s result. The decline in some areas, particularly some bulk trades was significant, but container trade made up some of the lost ground.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparison of Two Populations of Tiger Snakes, Notechis Scutatus Occidentalis
    A Comparison of Two Populations of Tiger Snakes, Notechis scutatus occidentalis : The Influence of Phenotypic Plasticity on Various Life History Traits Fabien Aubret (DEA) Laboratoire d’Herpétologie, CEBC– CNRS, Université de Poitiers School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Western Australia and of the Université de Poitiers. March 2005 “Not a single one of your ancestors died young. They all copulated at least once. ” Richard Dawkins (b. 1941). 2 Summary The phenotype of any living organism reflects not only its genotype, but also direct effects of environmental conditions. Some manifestations of environmental effects may be non-adaptive, such as fluctuating asymmetry. Growing evidence nevertheless suggests that natural selection has fashioned norms of reaction such that organisms will tend to display developmental trajectories that maximise their fitness in the environment which they encounter via enhanced growth, survival, and/or reproduction. Over recent decades, the adaptive value of phenotypic plasticity has become a central theme in evolutionary biology. Plasticity may have evolutionary significance either by retarding evolution (by making selection on genetic variants less effective), or by enhancing evolution (as a precursor to adaptive genetic change). Reptiles are excellent models for the study of such theories, notably because they show high degrees of phenotypic plasticity. Many plastic responses have now been documented, using a diversity of taxa (turtles, crocodiles, snakes, lizards) and examining a number of different traits such as morphology, locomotor performance, and general behaviour. Islands are of special interest to ecologists and evolutionary biologists because of the rapid shifts possible in island taxa with small and discrete populations, living under conditions (and selective pressures) often very different from those experienced by their mainland conspecific.
    [Show full text]
  • Part 6 of Australian Frontier Wars Western Australia
    NUNAWADING MILITARY HISTORY GROUP MINI NEWSLETTER No. 30 Part 6 of Australian Frontier Wars Western Australia The first British settlement in Western Australia was established by the British Army, 57th of Foot, (West Middle- sex Regiment) at Albany in 1826. Relations between the garrison and the local Minang people were generally good. Open conflict between Noongar and European settlers broke out in Western Australia in the 1830s as the Swan River Colony expanded from Perth. The Pinjarra Massacre, the best known single event, occurred on 28 October 1833. The Pinjarra massacre, also known as the Battle of Pinjarra, is an attack that occurred in 1834 at Pinjarra, Western Australia on an uncertain number of Binjareb Noongar people by a detachment of 25 soldiers of the 21st of Foot, (North British Fusiliers), police and settlers led by Governor James Stirling. Stirling estimated the Bin- jareb present numbered "about 60 or 70" and John Roe, who also par- ticipated, at about 70–80, which roughly agree with an estimate of 70 by an unidentified eyewitness. On the attacking side, Captain Theophilus Tighe Ellis was killed and Corporal Patrick Heffron was injured. On the defending side an uncer- tain number of Binjareb men, women and children were killed. While Stirling quantified the number of Binjareb killed as probably 15 males, Roe estimated the number killed as 15–20, and an unidentified eyewitness as 25–30 including 1 woman and several children in addi- tion to being "very probable that more men were killed in the river and floated down with the stream". The number of Binjareb injured is un- known, as is the number of deaths resulting from injuries sustained Pinjarra Massacre Site memorial during the attack.
    [Show full text]
  • The Interpreter the Legacy of Francis Fraser Armstrong
    The Interpreter The Legacy of Francis Fraser Armstrong § Alan James Thompson BA (Design) hons Statement of Presentation Declaration I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains, as its main content, work that has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary educational institution, including Murdoch. Signed ! Full name Alan James Thompson Student number 32532552 Date 1 June 2015 § 2 Copyright Acknowledgement I acknowledge that a copy of this thesis will be held at the Murdoch University Library. I understand that, under the provisions of s51.2 of the Copyright Act 1968, all or part of this thesis may be copied without infringement of copyright where such a reproduction is for the purposes of study and research. This statement does not signal any transfer of copyright away from the author. Signed: ! Full name of Degree: Bachelor of Arts with Honours in History Thesis Title The Interpreter: The Legacy of Francis Fraser Armstrong Author: Alan James Thompson Year 2015 § 3 Abstract This thesis argues that Francis Fraser Armstrong, a young immigrant from Scotland in the earliest years of the colony of Western Australia, was valued not only as an interpreter between the British settlers and the Noongar Aboriginal people, but also as an asset to be exploited by various conflicting factions within both Aboriginal and his own settler society. Dissent within the colonial leadership sabotaged Armstrong’s formerly strong relationship with the Noongar community by rejecting a proposal forwarded by him for what might have been the first land rights agreement negotiated in Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Australia's Carceral Islands in the Colonial Period, 1788–1901
    IRSH 63 (2018), Special Issue, pp. 45–63 doi:10.1017/S0020859018000214 © 2018 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis A Natural Hulk: Australia’s Carceral Islands in the Colonial Period, 1788–1901* K ATHERINE R OSCOE Institute of Historical Research, University of London Senate House, Malet Street, London, WC1E 7HU, UK E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: During the British colonial period, at least eleven islands off the coast of Australia were used as sites of “punitive relocation” for transported European convicts and Indigenous Australians. This article traces the networks of correspondence between the officials and the Colonial Office in London as they debated the merits of various offshore islands to incarcerate different populations. It identifies three roles that carceral islands served for colonial governance and economic expansion. First, the use of con- victs as colonizers of strategic islands for territorial and commercial expansion. Second, to punish transported convicts found guilty of “misconduct” to maintain order in colonial society. Third, to expel Indigenous Australians who resisted colonization from their homeland. It explores how, as “colonial peripheries”, islands were part of a colo- nial system of punishment based around mobility and distance, which mirrored in microcosm convict flows between the metropole and the Australian colonies. ISLAND INCARCERATION Today, the island continent of Australia has more than 8,000 smaller islands off its coast.1 As temperatures rose 6,000 years ago, parts of the
    [Show full text]
  • Nidja Beeliar Boodjar Noonookurt Nyininy: a Nyungar Interpretive History of the Use of Boodjar (Country) in the Vicinity of Murdoch University
    NIDJA BEELIAR BOODJAR NOONOOKURT NYININY: A NYUNGAR INTERPRETIVE HISTORY OF THE USE OF BOODJAR (COUNTRY) IN THE VICINITY OF MURDOCH UNIVERSITY. This Report was co-authored by: Len Collard, MA Sandra Harben, BA Dr Rosemary van den Berg, PhD FOR MURDOCH UNIVERSITY 2004 1 Murdoch University – ngulla boodjar CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS _____________________________________________________ 6 INTRODUCTION ____________________________________________________________ 7 NYUNGAR THEORY _______________________________________________________ 15 AN INSIGHT INTO THE NYUNGAR COSMOLOGY ________________________________ 16 “Our Creator of the Trilogy” - Waakal or Nyungar Rainbow Serpent ____________________ 16 FIRST IN THE TRILOGY OF NYUNGAR THEORY: BOODJAR _____________________ 25 Nyungar Boodjar and Moort - Nyungar Land and the People ______________________ 26 Djanga Koorling - Early Contact with Wedjellas _________________________________ 27 British Colonisation of Ngulla, Our Boodjar or Country ____________________________ 29 History, Cartography and Cultural Differences __________________________________ 39 Nyungar Places and their Meanings in and around Murdoch University. ______________ 39 Nyungar Boordier, Boodjar/Landowners and Use in Whadjuck Areas ________________ 42 Accessing Information in the Sites Register ____________________________________ 46 SECOND IN THE TRILOGY OF NYUNGAR THEORY: MOORT ______________________ 48 Children of Deman Ilangan (Annie) and Dembart Monger-Bennell ___________________ 49 2 Murdoch University – ngulla boodjar Children
    [Show full text]
  • Street Names Index
    City of Fremantle and Town of East Fremantle Street Names Index For more information please visit the Fremantle City Library History Centre Place Name Suburb Named After See Also Notes Ada Street South Fremantle Adams Street O'Connor The Adcock brothers lived on Solomon Street, Fremantle. They were both privates in the 11 th Frank Henry Burton Adcock ( - Battalion of the AIF during WWI. Frank and Adcock Way Fremantle 1915) and Fredrick Brenchley Frederick were both killed in action at the Adcock ( - 1915) landing at Gallipoli on the 25 th of April 1915, aged 21 and 24 years. Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, queen Adelaide Street Fremantle consort of King William IV (1830- Appears in the survey of 1833. 1837). Agnes Street Fremantle Ainslie Road North Fremantle Alcester Road East Fremantle Alcester, England Alexander was Mayor of the Municipality of Wray Avenue Fremantle, 1901-02. Alexander Road Fremantle Lawrence Alexander and Hampton Originally Hampton Street until 1901-02, then Street named Alexander Road, and renamed Wray Avenue in 1923 after W.E. Wray. Alexandra of Denmark, queen Queen Alexandra was very popular throughout Alexandra Road East Fremantle consort of King Edward VII (1901- her time as queen consort and then queen 1910). mother. 1 © Fremantle City Library History Centre Pearse was one of the original land owners in Alice Avenue South Fremantle Alice Pearse that street. This street no longer exists; it previously ran north from Island Road. Alfred Road North Fremantle Allen was a civil engineer, architect, and politician. He served on the East Fremantle Municipal Council, 1903–1914 and 1915–1933, Allen Street East Fremantle Joseph Francis Allen (1869 – 1933) and was Mayor, 1909–1914 and 1931–1933.
    [Show full text]
  • Interim Guidelines Carnac Islanb Nature Reserve
    INTERIM GUIDELINES • CARNAC ISLANB NATURE RESERVE FEBRUARY 1990 1 PREFACE In the absence of a formal Management Plan the Interim Guide-lines for Carnac Island Nature Reserve are intended to provide a basis for the annual works programme and other necessary operations required for the protection of persons, property and the flora, fauna and other conservation values in and around the Reserve. A major revision will be held at 3 years from the date of acceptance of these Guide-lines unless preceded by an endorsed management plan. The Interim Guide-lines will be reviewed and updated annually as further information becomes available. The annual w~rks programme that emanates from these Interim Guide-lines will be approved by the Manager - Metropolitan Region. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The original draft of these Guide-lines was prepared by Ms M Langley. The final draft was prepared by Mr G Graham (Planning Officer - Metropolitan) following input by Research Division, Fire Protection, Environmental Protection, Enforcement, Landscape and Recreation, and Planning Branch. Particular input from Regional staff included Mr D Haswell (Manager - Metropolitan ), Mr G Pobar (Marine and Islands Manager - Metropolitan), Mr R Allison (Marine Ranger - Marmion Marine Park). 2 INDEX PART I 1.0 DESCRIPTION PAGE 1.1 PHYSICAL FEATURES ------------------- 3 1.2 BIOLOGICAL FEATURES ----------------- 3 1.3 EXISTING USE ------------------------ 5 1.5 MAP --------------------------------- AFTER 5 PART II 2.0 OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES ---------------- 6 2.1 PRIMARY MANAGEMENT
    [Show full text]
  • The Size of Little Penguins Eudyptula Minor, on Penguin Island, Western Australia
    Rec. West. Aust. Mus. 1988,14(2): 211·215 The size of Little Penguins Eudyptula minor, on Penguin Island, Western Australia N.I. Klomp* and R.D. Wooller* Abstract Little Penguins Eudyptula minor on Penguin Island, Western Australia are con· sistently heavier and have larger bills than conspecifics elsewhere in Australia or New Zealand. No latitudinal or other geographical trend in size is apparent. Introduction The Little Penguin Eudyptula m£nor, the smallest of the 16 penguin species, is confined to Australia and New Zealand. Kinsky and Falla (1976) have divided it into six subspecies < only one occurring in Australia. Little Penguins reach the northernmost limit of their breeding range in Western Australia, on Penguin and Carnac Islands (Serventy et al. 1971), although occasional birds have been recorded as far north as the Abrolhos Islands (Stoff et al. 1986). During studies of Little Penguins on Penguin Island (Klomp 1987), it became clear that the weights of birds there were substantially greater than those recorded in the literature for this species elsewhere. This paper documents these differences and suggests some possible explanations. Methods and Results Breeding Little Penguins, caught for banding or dietary studies between March 1986 and March 1987, were weighed to ±25 g in bags, using a 2.5 kg spring balance. Vernier calipers were used to measure the length of the bill from its tip to its junction with the skull, ignoring curvature, as well as the depth of the bill along a vertical line through the centre of the nostrils. The weights of penguins may vary with the age or sex of an individual, and seasonally.
    [Show full text]
  • Cockburncoast District Structure Plan
    CockburnCoast district structure plan September 2009 Albert Facey House 469 Wellington Street Perth Western Australia 6000 CockburnCoast Disclaimer This document has been published by the Western Australian Planning Commission. Any representation, statement, opinion or advice expressed or implied in this publication is made in good faith and on the basis that the government, its employees and agents are not liable for any damage or loss whatsoever which may occur as a result of action taken or not taken, as the case may be, in respect of any representation, statement, opinion or advice referred to herein. Professional advice should be obtained before applying the information contained in this document to particular circumstances. © State of Western Australia Published by the Western Australian Planning Commission Albert Facey House 469 Wellington Street Perth Western Australia 6000 Published September 2009 ISBN O 7309 9639 5 internet: http://www.wapc.wa.gov.au email: [email protected] tel: 08 9264 7777 fax: 08 9264 7566 TTY: 08 9264 7535 infoline:1800 626 477 Western Australian Planning Commission owns all photography in this document unless otherwise stated. Copies of this document are available in alternative formats on application to the disability services coordinator. district structure plan ii CockburnCoast Foreword Exciting prospects for Cockburn coast The Cockburn Coast District Structure Plan establishes an exciting A key feature of the structure plan is its focus on sustainability future for the Cockburn coast, promising a range of housing types, through the establishment of ambitious performance targets. It also activities and employment choices. provides for a variety of housing types and styles such as apartments, townhouses and smaller dwellings that will offer The structure plan aims to transform the area by redeveloping the choice to people interested in modern, beachside development in South Fremantle Power Station and introducing a transit system the metro area.
    [Show full text]