Music in the Mediterranean Diaspora Music in the Mediterranean Diaspora

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Music in the Mediterranean Diaspora Music in the Mediterranean Diaspora Organizer Kate van Orden (Harvard University) One sea change in the study of European history is the growing interest in migration. Whereas earlier research tended to operate under the presumption that Early Modern society was largely autochthonous, The conference is funded with support from the historians are now exploring the Lila Wallace-Reader’s Digest Endowment Fund and the patterns of travel, migration, scholarly programs and publications funds in the names of Myron and Sheila Gilmore, Jean-Francois Malle, Andrew W. pilgrimage, and slavery that disrupt Mellon, Robert Lehman, Craig and Barbara Smyth, such nationalistic claims to ethnic and Malcolm Hewitt Wiener homogeneity. Villa I Tatti This interdisciplinary conference Via di Vincigliata 26, 50135 Florence, Italy examines the circulation of +39 055 603 251 [email protected] music and musicians throughout www.itatti.harvard.edu the Mediterranean diaspora. It concentrates on music as a migratory frontrunner and privileges displacement as its Front Cover image: critical lens with the specific Persian Dancer Maverdi Kolbaşı aim of crystalizing new in Abdulcelil Levni, (d. 1732), Album [TSM, H. 2164], Music in the theoretical approaches to Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi mobility. Across a series of Istanbul contributions grounded Mediterranean in history, anthropology, Back Cover image: demography, literature, and Pietro Railich, music, we ask how border- Lute, 1669, Diaspora crossing histories can shift The Metropolitan Museum of Art our critical appraisal of New York cultural production and, AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE conversely, how the study of This conference is open to the public with no charge musical performance can help 18 - 19 MAY 2017 us sight instances of ethnic encounter, VILLA I TATTI, FLORENCE creolization, and cultural métissage that are otherwise difficult to trace. THURSDAY, 18 MAY 2017 THURSDAY, 18 MAY 2017 (cont.) FRIDAY, 19 MAY 2017 (cont.) INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 15.00 Dinko Fabris (Università della Basilicata and 11:15 Pedro Memelsdorff (ESMUC Barcelona, 09.30 Alina Payne (Villa I Tatti / Harvard University) Conservatorio di Napoli) Fondazione Giorgio Cini, Université de Tours) Kate van Orden (Harvard University) Musician, Neapolitan, Migrant: The Origins of the Staging Slavery in French Haiti Seventeenth-Century Diaspora of Neapolitan Music and Musicians ROOTS AND ROUTES 11:45 David Irving (University of Melbourne) Chair: Martin Allan Brody (Wellesley College) Early Modern European Music and the ‘Great Divergence’ 15:30 Geoff Baker (Royal Holloway, University of London) 09.45 Kay Kaufman Shelemay (Harvard University) Mobility and Stasis, Sameness and Difference: Music The Roots of Reciprocal Diasporas: A Case of Italy and Social Ordering in Colonial Latin America 12:15 Discussion and Ethiopia 10.15 Guido Guerzoni (University “Luigi Bocconi”) Buffet lunch Provenance and Careers of Este Court Musicians, 16:00 Discussion 13.00 1471-1627 10:45 Discussion 16:30 Tea 11.15 Coffee FRIDAY, 19 MAY 2017 THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE Chair: Michael W. Wyatt (Independent Scholar) 11.30 Scott Edwards (Universität Wien) HEGEMONIES ‘Voi che venist’ armati’: Music, Language, Chair: Bonnie Gordon (University of Virginia) 14.30 Francesco Spagnolo (University of California, and Mobilities in Seventeenth-Century Bohemia Berkeley) A Sephardic Big Tent: Migrations, Identities, and Synagogue Songs in Corfu, Greece 12.00 Kate van Orden (Harvard University) 09:30 Olivia Bloechl (University of Pittsburgh) Songs in Unexpected Places: Defining Political Geographies of the Operatic Underworld the Vernacular Renaissance 15:00 Cemal Kafadar (Harvard University) Musical Conversations and Encyclopaedism 12.30 Discussion“Th 10:00 Emily Wilbourne (Queens College and the Graduate in Istanbul in the Late Seventeenth Century Center, CUNY) 13.00 Buffet lunch ‘Scipione affricano’, Black African 15:30 Jordi Savall (UNESCO Artist for Peace) THE SPANISH EMPIRE 10:30 Discussion Chair: Stefano Lorenzetti (Conservatorio di Vicenza) 16:00 Discussion 14.30 Philippe Canguilhem (Université de Toulouse 2, 11:00 Coffee Jean-Jaurès) Encounters in the Margins: Considering the Local 16:30 Tea in the Lilly Library Music Manuscripts from Sixteenth-Century Guatemala.
Recommended publications
  • The Turkish Diaspora in Europe Integration, Migration, and Politics
    GETTY GEBERT IMAGES/ANDREAS The Turkish Diaspora in Europe Integration, Migration, and Politics By Max Hoffman, Alan Makovsky, and Michael Werz December 2020 WWW.AMERICANPROGRESS.ORG Contents 1 Introduction and summary 4 Key findings 9 Detailed findings and country analyses 34 Conclusion 37 About the authors and acknowledgments 38 Appendix: Citizenship laws and migration history in brief 44 Endnotes Introduction and summary More than 5 million people of Turkish descent live in Europe outside Turkey itself, a human connection that has bound Turkey and the wider European community together since large-scale migration began in the 1960s.1 The questions of immigra- tion, citizenship, integration, assimilation, and social exchange sparked by this migra- tion and the establishment of permanent Turkish diaspora communities in Europe have long been politically sensitive. Conservative and far-right parties in Europe have seized upon issues of migration and cultural diversity, often engaging in fearmonger- ing about immigrant communities and playing upon some Europeans’ anxiety about rapid demographic change. Relations between the European Union—as well as many of its constituent member states—and Turkey have deteriorated dramatically in recent years. And since 2014, Turks abroad, in Europe and elsewhere around the world, have been able to vote in Turkish elections, leading to active campaigning by some Turkish leaders in European countries. For these and several other reasons, political and aca- demic interest in the Turkish diaspora and its interactions
    [Show full text]
  • Changing Notions of Diaspora
    Published in International Affairs 72 (3), July 1996, 507–20 DIASPORAS AND THE STATE: FROM VICTIMS TO CHALLENGERS Robin Cohen The notion of ‘diaspora’, used first in the classical world, has acquired renewed importance in the late twentieth century. Once the term applied principally to Jews and less commonly to Greeks, Armenians and Africans. Now at least thirty ethnic groups declare that they are a diaspora, or are so deemed by others. Why these sudden proclamations? Frightened by the extent of international migration and their inability to construct a stable, pluralist, social order many states have turned away from the idea of assimilating or integrating their ethnic minorities. For their part, minorities no longer desire to abandon their pasts. Many retain or have acquired dual citizenship, while the consequences of globalisation have meant that ties with a homeland can be preserved or even reinvented. How have diasporas changed? What consequences arise for the nation-state? ∗ Until a few years ago most characterisations of diasporas emphasized their catastrophic origins and uncomfortable outcomes. The idea that ‘diaspora’ implied forcible dispersion was found in Deuteronomy (28: 25), with the addition of a thunderous Old Testament warning that a ‘scattering to other lands’ constituted the punishment for a people who had forsaken the righteous paths and abandoned the old ways. So closely, indeed, had ‘diaspora’ become associated with this unpropitious Jewish tradition that the origins of the word have virtually been lost. In fact, the term ‘diaspora’ is found in the Greek translation of the Bible and originates in the words ‘to sow widely’.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Fileiranian Migrations to Dubai: Constraints and Autonomy of A
    Iranian Migrations to Dubai: Constraints and Autonomy of a Segmented Diaspora Amin Moghadam Working Paper No. 2021/3 January 2021 The Working Papers Series is produced jointly by the Ryerson Centre for Immigration and Settlement (RCIS) and the CERC in Migration and Integration www.ryerson.ca/rcis www.ryerson.ca/cerc-migration Working Paper No. 2021/3 Iranian Migrations to Dubai: Constraints and Autonomy of a Segmented Diaspora Amin Moghadam Ryerson University Series Editors: Anna Triandafyllidou and Usha George The Working Papers Series is produced jointly by the Ryerson Centre for Immigration and Settlement (RCIS) and the CERC in Migration and Integration at Ryerson University. Working Papers present scholarly research of all disciplines on issues related to immigration and settlement. The purpose is to stimulate discussion and collect feedback. The views expressed by the author(s) do not necessarily reflect those of the RCIS or the CERC. For further information, visit www.ryerson.ca/rcis and www.ryerson.ca/cerc-migration. ISSN: 1929-9915 Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 Canada License A. Moghadam Abstract In this paper I examine the way modalities of mobility and settlement contribute to the socio- economic stratification of the Iranian community in Dubai, while simultaneously reflecting its segmented nature, complex internal dynamics, and relationship to the environment in which it is formed. I will analyze Iranian migrants’ representations and their cultural initiatives to help elucidate the socio-economic hierarchies that result from differentiated access to distinct social spaces as well as the agency that migrants have over these hierarchies. In doing so, I examine how social categories constructed in the contexts of departure and arrival contribute to shaping migratory trajectories.
    [Show full text]
  • The Asian Diaspora in Latin America: Asian in the Andes
    The Asian Diaspora in Latin America: Asians in the Andes Three years ago, as a result of my studies in the dual major of Photography and Asian Studies, and motivated by my own personal experiences, I began a long-te1m commitment to document the Asian Diaspora in Latin America. In this project, which has so far taken me to Cuba and Mexico, I explore the presence and reveal the stories of the displaced and disregarded Asians of Latin America. I would use the opportunity given to me, should I be awarded a Mortimer Hays-Brandeis Traveling Fellowship, to continue this project in the Andean countries of Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Chile. My intention as a photographer is to trace and record what has been overlooked or forgotten. Despite the undisputed Asian contribution to Latin American history, the economy and politics, their significance has been relatively neglected, as much by Asians 1 as by the world at large. This project will consist of photographic images and essays based on interviews and individual stories I will conduct while on location in and around Lima, Peru. My exploration of the Asian presence in Latin America began when I came to New York City for my studies and I encountered Spanish-speaking Asian communities. The 2000 Census showed that 11,500 Hispanic Asians live in New Y ork,2 and Professor Evelyn Hu-DeHa1i, director of the Center for the Study of Race and Ethnicity in America 1 Recognizing the ongoing debate amongst scholars to define what ethnicities the term "Asian" includes, I choose for this proposal and only for matter of clarity to stay focused on Chinese, Japanese, and Koreans.
    [Show full text]
  • The Balkans of the Balkans: the Meaning of Autobalkanism in Regional Popular Music
    arts Article The Balkans of the Balkans: The Meaning of Autobalkanism in Regional Popular Music Marija Dumni´cVilotijevi´c Institute of Musicology, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; [email protected] Received: 1 April 2020; Accepted: 1 June 2020; Published: 16 June 2020 Abstract: In this article, I discuss the use of the term “Balkan” in the regional popular music. In this context, Balkan popular music is contemporary popular folk music produced in the countries of the Balkans and intended for the Balkan markets (specifically, the people in the Western Balkans and diaspora communities). After the global success of “Balkan music” in the world music scene, this term influenced the cultures in the Balkans itself; however, interestingly, in the Balkans themselves “Balkan music” does not only refer to the musical characteristics of this genre—namely, it can also be applied music that derives from the genre of the “newly-composed folk music”, which is well known in the Western Balkans. The most important legacy of “Balkan” world music is the discourse on Balkan stereotypes, hence this article will reveal new aspects of autobalkanism in music. This research starts from several questions: where is “the Balkans” which is mentioned in these songs actually situated; what is the meaning of the term “Balkan” used for the audience from the Balkans; and, what are musical characteristics of the genre called trepfolk? Special focus will be on the post-Yugoslav market in the twenty-first century, with particular examples in Serbian language (as well as Bosnian and Croatian). Keywords: Balkan; popular folk music; trepfolk; autobalkanism 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Host Countries in Diaspora-Driven Development: Canadian Policy and Practice
    The Role of Host Countries in Diaspora-Driven Development: Canadian Policy and Practice by Shaheen Nanji B.G.S., Simon Fraser University, 2005 PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the School for International Studies Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences © Shaheen Nanji 2011 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Fall 2011 All rights reserved. However, in accordance with the Copyright Act of Canada, this work may be reproduced, without authorization, under the conditions for “Fair Dealing.” Therefore, limited reproduction of this work for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, review and news reporting is likely to be in accordance with the law, particularly if cited appropriately. APPROVAL Name: Shaheen Mansur Nanji Degree: Master of Arts (International Studies Title of Thesis: The Role of Host Countries in Diaspora-Driven Development: Canadian Policy and Practice Supervisory Committee: Chair: Dr. John Harriss Professor ______________________________________ James Busumtwi-Sam Senior Supervisor Associate Professor of Political Science ______________________________________ John Harriss Supervisor Professor Date Approved: December 6, 2011 ________________________ ii Partial Copyright Licence ABSTRACT Current research on diaspora and development has two major gaps: (1) inquiry focuses primarily on the potential of remittances and investment and overlooks the broader impacts of diaspora-driven development; and (2) the diaspora-development nexus is often considered a dyadic relationship of diaspora and their ‘home’ countries and overlooks the role of developed ‘host’ nations. Diaspora-driven development occurs when transnational networks forged between their ‘host’ society and ‘home’ country/place of attachment, facilitate economic, knowledge, social, and political interchange. Becoming diasporic means acquiring the agency (the awareness, commitment, and attachments to a wider community) to engage in development beyond the maintenance of familial ties and transmission of remittances.
    [Show full text]
  • Alexander the Great
    RESOURCE GUIDE Booth Library Eastern Illinois University Alexander the Great A Selected List of Resources Booth Library has a large collection of learning resources to support the study of Alexander the Great by undergraduates, graduates and faculty. These materials are held in the reference collection, the main book holdings, the journal collection and the online full-text databases. Books and journal articles from other libraries may be obtained using interlibrary loan. This is a subject guide to selected works in this field that are held by the library. The citations on this list represent only a small portion of the available literature owned by Booth Library. Additional materials can be found by searching the EIU Online Catalog. To find books, browse the shelves in these call numbers for the following subject areas: DE1 to DE100 History of the Greco-Roman World DF10 to DF951 History of Greece DF10 to DF289 Ancient Greece DF232.5 to DF233.8 Macedonian Epoch. Age of Philip. 359-336 B.C. DF234 to DF234.9 Alexander the Great, 336-323 B.C. DF235 to DF238.9 Hellenistic Period, 323-146.B.C. REFERENCE SOURCES Cambridge Companion to the Hellenistic World ………………………………………. Ref DE86 .C35 2006 Encyclopedia of the Ancient Greek World ……………………………………………… Ref DF16 .S23 1995 Who’s Who in the Greek World ……………………………………………………….. Stacks DE7.H39 2000 PLEASE REFER TO COLLECTION LOCATION GUIDE FOR LOCATION OF ALL MATERIALS ALEXANDER THE GREAT Alexander and His Successors ………………………………………………... Stacks DF234 .A44 2009x Alexander and the Hellenistic World ………………………………………………… Stacks DE83 .W43 Alexander the Conqueror: The Epic Story of the Warrior King ………………..
    [Show full text]
  • European Union and Diaspora Engagement Policy Within Changing Realities
    CES Working Papers – Volume IX, Issue 3 European Union and diaspora engagement policy within changing realities Violina MARDARI* Abstract The article presents an analysis of the European Union and diaspora engagement policy within changing realities. The author focuses on the main research question concerning how the new, uncontrolled migration flows may influence the approach on diaspora engagement policy within member states. This process could have positive as well as negative implications for the Community space even if the EU attempts to develop a new legal framework on migration. The interdisciplinary approach and methods as empirical analysis, comparison and observation on some good practices and new issues gave the possibility to estimate the results of how changing diaspora role perception reduces the gap between different migrants in the EU and improves the diaspora engagement dialogue on institutional and civil society level. Keywords: diaspora engagement, good practices, migration, changing realities Introduction Diaspora engages in different fields of interest and in manifold ways. Governments employ a variety of methods to engage with their diasporas and use different institutional forms at different governmental levels. Following the new trends in diaspora policies world-wide, we could expect that the EU Member States should have taken a deeper look at the outflows of human capital and that they might focus on engaging emigrants in development strategies. More recently, in June 2016, the Commission presented an action plan which includes a policy framework and concrete measures to help member states to integrate on about 25 million nationals of third countries being legally residents within the European Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenges to Understanding Turkish Diaspora Politics
    FEBRUARY 2021 Whose Long Arm? Challenges Policy Brief to Understanding Turkish Diaspora Politics In October 2019, Turkey intervened in Turkish communities in European countries northern Syria, yet the effects were felt and intimidation of Gülen supporters. across Europe. As Turkey dispersed Kurdish militias and dismantled their fledgling This Clingendael policy brief seeks to explain administration, Kurdish protests against the these visible manifestations of Turkish Turkish offensive drew thousands of people politics in European cities. Why does Turkish onto European streets. In Rotterdam, they politics lead to unrest in Rotterdam and led to small but violent skirmishes, resulting Berlin and what institutional mechanisms in the detention of two dozen protesters facilitate this? The brief highlights various after clashes between Kurdish and Turkish drivers, institutional manifestations and protestors.1 In Berlin, the car of a Turkish historical changes, but also points out that diplomat was set on fire in a suspected there are a number of uncertainties and arson attack. In Nuremberg Kurdish questions about the motivations for, and protesters attacked a Turkish-owned shop modus operandi of, Turkey’s influence in and in Cologne a Turkish-German man was European societies. These questions are all stabbed, causing serious injuries. the more relevant as European policy-makers & Kars Bruijne* de Houtkamp Christopher increasingly seek to take measures in order October 2019 was not the first time that to curb this. Turkish politics spilled out into the streets of European cities. In March 2017, the Dutch The main argument developed in this brief is police clashed with Dutch-Turkish citizens on that effective policy ‘at home’ (in Europe) will the streets of Rotterdam.
    [Show full text]
  • Globalviews 2018
    NO. 11 March GLOBALVIEWS 2018 How can developing countries use their diaspora capital? Dany Bahar Brookings Institution Ernesto Talvi Brookings Institution Dany Bahar is a David M. Rubenstein Fellow in the Global Economy and Development program at the Brookings Institution. Ernesto Talvi is a nonresident senior fellow in the Global Economy and Development program at the Brookings Institution. Acknowledgments: The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit organization devoted to independent research and policy solutions. Its mission is to conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations for policymakers and the public. The conclusions and recommendations of any Brookings publication are solely those of its author(s), and do not reflect the views of the Institution, its management, or its other scholars. Brookings recognizes that the value it provides is in its absolute commitment to quality, independence and impact. Activities supported by its donors reflect this commitment and the analysis and recommendations are not determined or influenced by any donation. A full list of contributors to the Brookings Institution can be found in the Annual Report at https://www.brookings.edu/aboutus/annual-report/. Authors’ note: We thank Lucía Donnangelo, Santiago García da Rosa and Rafael Xavier for excellent research assistance. All errors are our own. HOW CAN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES USE THEIR DIASPORA CAPITAL? 2 INTRODUCTION Migration is a very old phenomenon; much older than trade and capital flows. Scientists believe that the first massive migration of modern humans happened between 60,000 and 80,000 years ago from Africa to Asia. In modern history, migration has typically been the subject of heated policy and political debates, even becoming the raison d’etre for hundreds of organizations worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • Interlinks Between Migration and Development
    BRIEFING Interlinks between migration and development SUMMARY The EU and its Member States have reshaped their external policies, including development cooperation, to place more focus on migration-related issues. Widely used in this context, political rhetoric on 'addressing root causes of migration' has been questioned by academics as creating unrealistic expectations. Indeed, a positive correlation between migration and narrowly understood economic development persists until countries reach middle-income country level. However, several key drivers of migration are related to discrepancies in levels of human development. Demographic pressures, youth unemployment, job opportunities in the country of destination, the growth of migrant networks and the desire to reunite families, all play roles in migration. A complex interaction between aid and migration also exists, which is far from a simple one-way causality. In general, poverty alleviation, the primary objective of development aid, tends to enhance rather than deter the realisation of the aspiration to migrate, in the short- and medium-term, by increasing household incomes. A more global approach to cooperation with third countries, such as the EU's already well- established assistance focusing on good governance, infrastructure, rural development and strengthening resilience, as well as going beyond development assistance to include trade and investment, appears promising in terms of deterring migration. On the other hand, studies confirm that international migration is an important path for development: remittances constitute a tool for poverty reduction, while diaspora skills and networks provide resources for economic and social progress. Nevertheless, EU policy integrating development aid as an instrument for curbing irregular migration is criticised by development stakeholders as undermining aid effectiveness, principles, and risks diverting aid from the most needy and indirectly prompting human rights violations.
    [Show full text]
  • Africa's Democratic Deficit: the Role of the Diaspora in Bridging the Gap
    CK Tutlam, JG Akech, SC Mutambasere, T Ramakhula & UM Assim ‘Africa’s democratic deficit: The role of the diaspora in bridging the gap between citizens and government’ (2019) 3 Global Campus Human Rights Journal 28-51 https://doi.org/20.500.11825/996 Africa’s democratic deficit: The role of the diaspora in bridging the gap between citizens and government Chaan Koang Tutlam,* Joseph Geng Akech,** Susan Chenai Mutambasere,*** Thabang Ramakhula,**** and Usang Maria Assim***** Abstract: Africa’s diaspora continues to play an indispensable role in shaping the continent’s social and political landscape. This impact has been felt since the struggle against colonialism to the contemporary challenges of democratisation. Recent developments in technology and the impact of globalisation have further amplified the power of the diasporas to influence events in their home countries. The trend in response by African governments has ranged from exclusion and isolation to cooperation and collaboration. Many African governments have been open to engagement with diasporas to facilitate financial investments, but have been more circumspect in allowing political participation by the diasporas. Can the diasporas play a positive role in facilitating and aiding Africa’s new impetus towards democratisation or will diasporas further fragment some of their already fragile home countries? This article discusses democracy in sub- Saharan Africa against the backdrop of the peoples’ lived realities, and explores the role of the diasporas in addressing challenges peculiar to the African context. It is argued that diasporas play a significant role in forging the development of democracy in their homelands. The article engages four claims to interrogate this position.
    [Show full text]