SUFFOLK. Stokfe-BY-CLARE

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SUFFOLK. Stokfe-BY-CLARE DmECIORY.] SUFFOLK. STOKFe-BY-CLARE. 313 STERNFIELD is a parish and village abou~ I mile at a cost of [,1,400, and has 100 sittings. The register south from Saxmundham station on the Ipswich and dates from the year 1560. The living is a rectory. Lowestoft line of the Great Eastern railway, in the North net yearly value £219, with 84 acres of glebe and resi­ Eastern division of the county, Plomesgate hundred and dence, in the gift of W. E. Long esq. and held since won, Blything petty sessional division, Framlingham 1880 by the Rev. John Longe, of St. Bees. The Town and Saxmundham county court district, rural deanery Lands now produce £61 yearly, which sum is applied to of Orford, 31rchdeaconry of Suffolk and diocese of Nor. the relief of the poor ·and other purposes. William wich. The church of St. Mary Magdalene is an edifice Evelyn Long esq. J.P. of Hurts Hall, who is lord of the flf flint and rubble, in part of Norman date, and consists manor, Mrs. &hreiber and Sir Hugh Edward Adair bart. ef chancel, nave, south porch and a low embattled western of Flixton Hall, are the principal landowners. The soil is bower of flint containing 4 bells: the chancel was rebuil1l mixed; subsoil, sand and clay. The chief crops are by the Rev. Montague North D.D. in 1764, and has for wheat, barley, beans and roots. The area is 1,105 acres; an altar-piece a. fine painting by West, of the "Blind rateable value, £944; the population in 1891 was 212. Restored to Sight," presented by Lord Farnborough: Sexton, Simon Jordan. there are escutcheons of the Long and North families: Pillar Letter Box, cleared at 11.15 a.m. &; 6.20 p.m.; the communion plate bears the date 1568: the stained sundays, 10.30 a.m. Letters received by foot post east window is a memorial to the Rev. James Drummond from Saxmundham, arrive at 6.30 a.m. & 2.30 p.m. Money, a former rector: in 1891 a memorial window was Saxmundham, I mile distant, is the nearest money erected by the Rowley family to the late Mrs. W. order k telegraph office Beeston Long, of Hurts Hall, Saxmundham, d. 1889: The children of this place a:ttend Saxmundham &; Benhall the church was completely restored and re-seated in 1877, schools Longe Rev. John. Rectory Jordan Simon. shoe maker &; sexton Packard Robert. farmer. Glebe farm COMMERCIAL. Precious Robert Clutten. surveyor &; Reynolds George Edmund, farmer. Baldry Robert. farmer . sanitary inspector for Plomesgate Sternfield hall Durrant Thomas &; Son, farmers·, Rural District Council &; attendance Wisby Martha (Mrs.). farmer &; horse Town farm. ; officer for Plomesgate union slaughterer STOKE-BY-CLARE is a parish with a station on a quently removed here, and in 1415, by grant of Henry V. branch of the Great Eastern railway from Long Melford to Edmund (Mortimer). 5th Earl of March. was converted to Cambridge, 70 miles from London, 2! south-west from into a college with a dean. 6 prebendaries, 8 vicars, 4 Clare and 12 from Sudbury, in the Southern division of clerks and 6 choristers. and so continued till the general the county, Risbridge union, petty sessional division and dissolution of religious houses in 1534, when the college hundred. Haverhill county court district, rural deanery became a mansion, and in 1557 was purchased by the of Clare, archdeaconry of Sudbury and diocese of Ely. Elwes family: Matthew Parker, second Archbishop of The river Stour flows on the south side of the parish and Canterbury (1559). after the Reformation, was the last separates it from Essex. The church of St. John the dean of Stoke College: Sir Gervais Elwes bart. 1660. Baptist is a handsome edifice of flint, with stone 'dress­ owner of Stoke College estate, was succeeded by his ings, in the Perpendicular style. and consists of chancel, grandson, Sir Hervey Elwes. who in his later life becam~ \South transept, clerestoried nave of five bays, aisles, a miser; with him the title lapsed: he was followed by north and south porches and an embattled western tower his nephew, John M. Elwes, the second and better known -containing a clock and 6 bells: the aisles are continued miser. The ancient and interesting mansion house now on either side of the chancel, opening into the same standing on the site of the Priory, under the name of through one arch on the n<lrth and two on the south; 8toke College, is the property of Lord Loch, whose father there is a piscina on the south side of the chancel and the purchased it from G. P. Elwes esq.; the Muse has rood stairs also remain: in 1871 the interior was undergone many alterations since its early priory. days, thoroughly restored. the old pews removed and open and of the priory some vestiges still remain in the ancient benches substituted: there are several tablets to the chapel, now the library. and in tbEll kitchens: on a toQwer, Elwes family, whose vault is in this church, and tomb­ originally the porter's lodging, is an inscription in stones to Sir H. W. Elwes d. 1763, and to John Elwes monkish Latin inviting all travellers to enter: there is esq. of Marcham, Berks. and some time M.P. for that a fine row of sycamores by the river terrace, and long county. d. 26 Nov. 1789: the eastern stained window of walls enclosing about 30 acres: the two wings are con­ three lights is a. memorial to J. E. H. Elwes esq. d. nected by long corridors: during the reign of Queen !:869, and his wife, d. 1868; and in 1879 a memorial Mary, Bishop Ridley, Bacon, Bilney. Bradford, Cecil and window was erected to Charlotte E. Elwes, who died in others, leading reformers, were concealed in the college that year: the tower, chancel, north chantry, south by Dr. Parker, and in cavities in the thick walls and porch and a chapel, now the manorial pew. are parts of chimney places there are tra,('es of hiding places: res­ the collegiate church. circa 14J5: the nave is a restora· torations at various times have kept up this interesting tion by Dean Parker (1535): there are brasses, Dean mansion in perfect condition. G. P. Elwes esq. of Ed­ Parker's pulpit, several old oak seats, doors and a record mondsham, Cranborne, Dorset. is lord of the manor and chest: some mural paintings can still be traced: the bell wrd Loch principal landowner. The soil is chiefly light on the top of the tower, on which the ancient clock clay -and loam; subs<lil. chalk. The crops are oats. iltrikes. was originally the Priory chapel bell: in the wheat, barley, beans, peas and roots. and the valley lands chantry wall. at a height of 15 feet from the floor, is a are very productive, even in dry seasons. The area is narrow doorway with two steps: there are sittings for 2,428 acres, mostly arable; rateable value, £2,577; the 360 persons. The register dates from the year 1538. population in 1891 was 658. The living is a vicarage. net yearly value £115. with Post, Telegraph &; Express Delivery Office. Miss Agnes residence, built in 1843, in the gift of wrd Loch D.S.O. Ch3ipman, sub-postmistress. Letters arrive from and has been held since 1863 by the Rev. William Joel Clare R.8.0. at 7 &; 10.30 a.m.; dispat-ehed at 11.15 Denman B.A. of St. Catharine'Si College, Cambridge, who a.m. &; 6.50 p.m.; sunday, 9.30 p.m. Postal orders is also ex-officio chaplain of Stoke College. Over the are issued here, but not paid. The nearest mon~y chapel in Stoke College are a suite of rooms which were order office is at Clare occupied by Dean Parker, the last chaplain here. There This parish was made a contributory district to Whixoe are several charities distributed to the p<lor; there is School Board, 25 January, 1876, sending 2 members also an almshouse occupied by poor parishioners. The A National School (mixed). erected, with residence for :Benedictine priory of St. John the Baptist, anciently the teacher. in 1885, for 136 children; average existing here, was first founded at Clare by AUric, in the attendance. 93; Mrs. Mary Doe. mistress time of Canute (1017-35). and from 1090 to 1124 was a cell to the abbey of Bee, in Normandy; it was subse- Railway Station, Albert Marsh, station master (Marked thus * should be addressed Burrows Joseph, gamekeeper to Lord Ford William. beer retailer Loch Mit80D Josiah, George inn.& shoe mkr Halstead.) Chapman Agnell (Miss). postmistress Graham Edward. Red Lion P.H Denman Rev.William Joel B.A.Vicrge Cox Samuel, farmer, Green farm Jones John, gardener to Lord Loch Doe Miss Cudby Ann (Mrs.), shopkeeper OrbeR Brothers. blacksmiths *Johnson Mrs. Baythorne grove Deeks Edwin, coal merchant Outing Mary .Ann (Miss), news agent Loch Lord D.S.D. Stoke College; &; Deeks Charles, farmer, Canhams *Pannell Daniel. farmer. Boyton End 23 Lowndes square, London Doe Charles Edward. engineer &; cycle Pannell WaIter, beer retailer Warren William. The Fernll agent &; assistant overseer Payne Arthur. farmer Whiting Mrs, Moot' hall Doe J oseph, shoe maker Smith William, shopkeeper COMMERCIAL. Eldred Joseph. carpenteJ'l Steward Philip, Railway Arou P.H Abbott John, farmer French WaIter. builder. lime burner *Turn~r Oliver Thomas. beer retailer Bean George, general dealer & quarry owner.res.:Birdbrook. Esu Wright Angelina (Mrs.). shopkeeper.
Recommended publications
  • 1. Parish: Stratford St. Andrew
    1. Parish: Stratford St. Andrew Meaning: Ford by which Roman Road crossed river 2. Hundred: Plomesgate Deanery: Orford (−1914), Saxmundham (1914−) Union: Plomesgate RDC/UDC: (E. Suffolk) Plomesgate R.D. (1894−1934), Blyth R.D. (1934−1974), Suffolk Coastal D.C. (1974−) Other administrative details: Framlingham Petty Sessional Division Framlingham and Saxmundham County Court District 3. Area: 800 acres (1912) 4. Soils: Mixed: a. Deep well drained sandy soils, some very acid, risk wind erosion b. Slowly permeable, seasonally waterlogged, some calcareous, clay and fine loams over clay soils c. Deep fine loam soils with slowly permeable subsoils, slight seasonal waterlogging, similar fine/coarse loam over clay soils d. Some deep peat soils associated with clay over sandy soils, high groundwater levels, risk of flooding by river 5. Types of farming: 1086 8 acres meadow, 2 cattle, 15 pigs, 30 sheep, 27 goats, 1 mill 1500–1640 Thirsk: Sheep-corn region where sheep are main fertilizing agent, bred for fattening. Barley main cash crop. Also has similarities with wood−pasture region with pasture, meadow, dairying and some pig keeping 1818 Marshall: Wide variations of crop ad management techniques including summer fallow in preparation for corn and rotation of turnip, barley, clover, wheat on lighter lands 1937 Main crops: Wheat, roots, barley, hay 1969 Trist: More intensive cereal growing and sugar beet 6. Enclosure: 1 7. Settlement: 1975 River Alde forms natural boundary to NE. Small compact development around central church. Few scattered farms. Inhabited houses: 1674 – 14, 1801 – 21, 1851 – 44, 1871 – 45, 1901 – 41, 1951 – 58, 1981 – 58 8.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Parish: Blaxhall
    1. Parish: Blaxhall Meaning: Blaec’s valley (Ekwall) 2. Hundred: Plomesgate Deanery: Orford ( -1914), Saxmundham (1914 - ) Union: Plomesgate RDC/UDC: (E. Suffolk) Plomesgate RD (1894 – 1934), Deben RD (1934 – 1974), Suffolk Coastal DC (1974 - ) Other administrative details: Woodbridge Petty Sessional Division and County Court District 3. Area: 2,011 acres land, 7 acres water (1912) 4. Soils: Mixed: a) Deep well drained sandy often ferruginous soils, risk wind and water erosion b) Deep fine loam soils, slowly permeable subsoils, slight seasonal waterlogging. Fine loams over clay or with sandy soils c) Deep peat soils associated with clay over sandy soils, in part very acid, high groundwater levels, risk of flooding 5. Types of farming: 1086 6 acres meadow 1500–1640 Thirsk: Problems of acidity and trace elements deficiencies. Sheep-corn region, sheep main fertilizing agent, bred for fattening. Barley main cash crop 1804 Young: “This corner of Suffolk practices better husbandry than elsewhere”… identified as carrot growing region 1818 Marshall: Management varies with condition of sandy soils. Roatation usually turnip, barley, clover, wheat or turnips as preparation for corn or grass 1937 Main crops: Wheat, barley, peas. Mainly arable/dairying region 1969 Trist: Dairying has been replaced by arable farming 6. Enclosure: 1 7. Settlement: 1980/83 Rivers Alde and Ore form natural boundary to the north. Railway clips northern sector of parish crossing from NE- SW. Heath and common land occupies large portion of eastern sector of parish. Small compact development in central position. Church in isolated position to west of village. Possible secondary settlement at Stone Common. Inhabited houses: 1674 – 23, 1801 – 38, 1851 – 121, 1871 – 122, 1901 – 112, 1951 – 110, 1981 – 92 8.
    [Show full text]
  • THE LONDON GAZETTE, JANUARY 19, 1-864. No. 22809. C
    THE LONDON GAZETTE, JANUARY 19, 1-864. 277 each. And that, with the exceptions aforesaid, the within the hundred of Stow, as are not included several parishes and places included in the hun- in any highway district formed in the Western dreds of Mutford and Lothingtand, that Is to say, Division of the said county, that is to say, the the several parishes of Ashby, Barnby, .Helton several parishes of Akenham, Ashfield-with- and Brownston, Blundeston with Flixton, Brad- Thorpe, Ashbocking, Badley, Barham, Barking, well, Burgh Castle, Carlton Colville, Gorton, and Darmsden, Battisford, Baylham, Blakenham Fritton, Gisleham, Gunton, Herringfleet, Hopton, Great, Blakenham Little, Bramford, Bricet Kessingland, Lound, Mutford, Oulton, Pakefield Great, Claydon, Coddenham, Greeting All Saints', with such part of Kirkley as is not included Greeting Saint Mary, Creeting Saint Olave, under the Lowestoft Improvement Act, Rushmere, Crowfield, Debenham, Flowton, Framsden, and Somerleyton, shall constitute a Highway Gosbeck, Helmingham, Hemingstone, Henley, District, to be known as "The Mutford and Mickfield, Needham Market, Nettlestead, Offton- Lothingland District." And we do hereby order, with-Little Bricet, Pettaugh, Old Newton-with- that all the several parishes comprised in the said Dagworth, Onehouse, Shetland, Stowmarket and district shall have one Waywarden each. And ChUton, Stowupland, Ringshall, Somersham, that, with the exceptions aforesaid, the several Stonham Aspall, Stonham Earl, Stonham Parva, parishes and places included in the Plomesgate
    [Show full text]
  • Baptism Data Available
    Suffolk Baptisms - January 2019 Data Available Baptism Register Deanery or Grouping From To Acton, All Saints Sudbury 1754 1900 Akenham, St Mary Claydon 1754 1903 Aldeburgh, St Peter & St Paul Orford 1754 1904 Alderton, St Andrew Wilford 1754 1902 Aldham, St Mary Sudbury 1754 1902 Aldringham cum Thorpe, St Andrew Dunwich 1754 1900 Aldringham, Particular Baptist Baptist 1809 1837 Alpheton, St Peter & St Paul Sudbury 1754 1901 Alpheton, St Peter & St Paul (BTs) Sudbury 1780 1792 Ampton, St Peter Thedwastre 1650 1903 Ashbocking, All Saints Bosmere 1754 1900 Ashby, St Mary Lothingland 1813 1900 Ashfield cum Thorpe, St Mary Claydon 1754 1901 Great Ashfield, All Saints Blackbourn 1765 1901 Aspall, St Mary of Grace Hartismere 1754 1900 Assington, St Edmund Sudbury 1754 1900 Athelington, St Peter Hoxne 1754 1904 Bacton, St Mary Hartismere 1754 1901 Badingham, St John the Baptist Hoxne 1754 1900 Badley, St Mary Bosmere 1754 1902 Badwell Ash, St Mary Blackbourn 1650 1900 Bardwell, Baptist Baptist 1820 1837 Bardwell, St Peter & St Paul Blackbourn 1650 1901 Barham, St Mary Claydon 1754 1901 Barking, St Mary Bosmere 1754 1900 Barnardiston, All Saints Clare 1650 1899 Barnby, St John the Baptist Lothingland 1813 1900 Barnham, St Gregory Blackbourn 1730 1902 Barningham, St Andrew Blackbourn 1650 1901 Barrow, All Saints Thingoe 1754 1900 Barsham, Holy Trinity Wangford 1813 1900 Great Barton, Holy Innocents Thedwastre 1650 1901 Barton Mills, St Mary Fordham 1663 1901 01 January 2019 Copyright © Suffolk Family History Society 2019 Page 1 of 16 Baptism Register
    [Show full text]
  • Excursions 1985
    EXCURSIONS 1985 Report and notes on somefindings 20 April. John Blatchly and Norman Scarfe Yoxford: the Garden of Suffolk Following A.G.M., held in St Peter's Church, Yoxford (originally Stikeland) by kind permission of Rev. Philip Owens, Norman Scarfe outlined likely dispositions of the seven Domesday manors around vill, pointing out how much R.T.L. Parr had revised and corrected Yoxford entry in Copinger's Manors of Suffolk. Norman Scarfe has since brought this together in essay on 'The Planting of "the Garden of Suffolk" in his new book, Suffolk in the Middle Ages. In St Peter's Church, John Blatchly gave dates for its building: major rebuild with proceeds of sale of Cockfield Hall, bequeathed by John and Maud Norwich c. 1430; S. aisle (will of William Drane, 1499); S.E. chapel, c.1550; N. aisle, 1837. Real and imaginary pedigrees of John Hopton and des,cendants displayed on wooden shields in S. aisle and chapel: of 22, only 15 remain. Dr Blatchly suggested Thomasine, John Hopton's 3rd wife (d. 1497), responsible for majority of them, and for shroud brasses to two daughters (d. 1471 and 1485). Anne Owen, 2nd wife of Sir Arthur Hopton, showed her descent in painted shields formerly on wainscot in then new Cockfield Chapel: Anne Echyngham showed hers on other shields around former 8ft high panelling round chancel, probably as memorial to sister Mary (d. 1572). Grove Park. After Dr Blatchly's brief tribute to D.E. Davy whose uncle built Grove Park, members walked across park to house. Eleazar Davy, High Sheriff 1770, bought estate in 1772; house enlarged by c.
    [Show full text]
  • Suffolk; [Xelly's
    298 8AXMUNDHAM~ SUFFOLK; [XELLY'S r • ~ I PUBLHJ ESTA.BLISHMENTS. J ., •• ,. • ; PUBLIC ,OFFICERS•. , . • Com Hall; Sergeant' Joseph Baker, caretaker ,- Assistant OverSeer &; L Rate· 'Collector, Henry Sparrow, County Court, held in the Market hall &; at Framlingham Albion street • . • ~very alternate month, His, Honor Hugh Eardley-Wilmot, Clerks to the Commissionllrs of Levels of Sudbourne. judge; Richard Clarkson Mayhew, registrar &; high Drford &; Then, Caven &; Son _ bailiff. The parishes within the Framlingham & Sax- Clerk to the Conunissioners of Minsmere Level Drainage, mundham county court district are :-Aldeburgh, Richard Clarkson Mayhew .. I Aldringham-cum-Thorpe, Ashfield-cum-Thorpe, Athel- Inland Revenue, Austin Charles Hardy, 'Supervisor; Peter ington, Badingham, Bedfield, Benhall, Brandeston, Bruis- Joseph Larkin, officer . yard, Brundish, Cransford, Cretingham, Denllington, Medical Officer for S8iXIllundham District of Plomesgate Debenham, Earl Soham, Easton, Farnham, Framling- Union, Henry Abdy Collins M.R.C.S.Eng. The Chantry ham, Friston, Glemham Magna, Glemham Parva, Hazle·. Registrar of Births &; Deaths for Saxmundham Sub·diM- 'Wood,. Hoo, Horham, Kelsal.e-cum-Carlton, Kenton, trict, Rufus Rackham, Benhall , Kettleburgh, KnodishalI, Laxfield~ Leiston, Lethering- ~. .,. , , ham, Monewden, Monk Soham, Parham, Rendham, PLACES OF WORSHIP, with times of'Services. Saxmundham, Saxtead, Snape, Southolt, Sternfield, St. John's Church, Rev. George Frederick Richardson MA. L Stratford St. Andrew, Swefling, Tannington, Wilby, .....,. reetor; Ir a.m. CllI 6.30 p.m. ; thurs.. 7 p.m Worlingworth &; Winston . Congregational, Rev. J. ~arrett Brown, 10.45 a.m. &; 6.30 For Bankruptcy J'urisdiction this court is included in that p.ll.; t ues. 7.30 p.m • of Ipswich, Frederick Messent, 36 Princes st. Ipswich, Particular Baptists, 10.45 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • English Hundred-Names
    l LUNDS UNIVERSITETS ARSSKRIFT. N. F. Avd. 1. Bd 30. Nr 1. ,~ ,j .11 . i ~ .l i THE jl; ENGLISH HUNDRED-NAMES BY oL 0 f S. AND ER SON , LUND PHINTED BY HAKAN DHLSSON I 934 The English Hundred-Names xvn It does not fall within the scope of the present study to enter on the details of the theories advanced; there are points that are still controversial, and some aspects of the question may repay further study. It is hoped that the etymological investigation of the hundred-names undertaken in the following pages will, Introduction. when completed, furnish a starting-point for the discussion of some of the problems connected with the origin of the hundred. 1. Scope and Aim. Terminology Discussed. The following chapters will be devoted to the discussion of some The local divisions known as hundreds though now practi­ aspects of the system as actually in existence, which have some cally obsolete played an important part in judicial administration bearing on the questions discussed in the etymological part, and in the Middle Ages. The hundredal system as a wbole is first to some general remarks on hundred-names and the like as shown in detail in Domesday - with the exception of some embodied in the material now collected. counties and smaller areas -- but is known to have existed about THE HUNDRED. a hundred and fifty years earlier. The hundred is mentioned in the laws of Edmund (940-6),' but no earlier evidence for its The hundred, it is generally admitted, is in theory at least a existence has been found.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Papers Relating to H H Heffer
    HISTORIC PAPERS RELATING TO H. H. HEFFER OF FARNHAM, SUFFOLK IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER 1726 (October?) Manor of Benhale Admission of Martha Butts to copyhold house in Farnham 1737 (January 9th) Manor of Benhale Absolute surrender of copyhold lands in Farnham, Samuel Robinson to William Gowing blacksmith. 1738 (January 2nd) Manor of Benhale Document relating to Martha Butts, mentions shop, Robert Brown and Joseph Cooper. 1751 (June 29th) Manor of Benhale Admission of John Gowing as heir of the late William Gowing 1737 above to a mansion house, shop, blacksmiths shop and yard in Farnham. 1752 (October 30th) Manor of Benhale Admission of Anthony Butts, son of Martha Butts deceased, to her copyhold house in Farnham late in the occupation of Robert Brown and William White. 1763 (November 11th) Manor of Benhale Absolute surrender Anthony and Mary Butts to Simon Hurren of Farnham, copyhold as above. Receipt for £52:10:0 in consideration. 1763 (November 11th) Manor of Benhale Bond on purchase of copyhold Anthony and Mary Butts to Simon Hurren of Farnham. Pre-printed form completed in pen. 1764 (February 21st) Manor of Benhale Admission of Simon Hurren to the above copyhold. Fine of £4:10:0 paid. 1764 (February 21st) Receipt for the £4:10:0 mentioned above signed Richard Browne? Agent for the lord of the Manor? 1764 (February 21st) Receipt for £4:18:0, fees for writings on the purchase of the above, signed by Samuel Kilderbee, solicitor? 1780 (October 30th) Manor of Benhale Admission of Frederick William Gowing, infant son of John Gowing deceased to the copyhold of the Mansion House, shop and blacksmiths shop in Farnham as in 1751 above.
    [Show full text]
  • Lost Features of an Ancient Landscape Robert Steerwood
    48 1 LOST FEATURES OF AN ANCIENT LANDSCAPE byROBERTSTEERWOOD THE MID-COASTAL AREA of east Suffolk, incorporating the Blything and Plomesgate Hundreds, is particularly rich in place-names of the early medieval period. The settlements of Aldringham, Knodishall and Friston are but a few of the recognised sites possessing Old English nomenclature. Many lesser known examples remain buried in texts, field names, maps and perambulations, as these gradually emerge they serve to offer a fuller understanding of the social and cultural significance of an ancient landscape. Polsborough Gate The name Tolsborough Gate' appears four times in "Cross Roads" itineraries recorded by john Kirby in 1735 (Suffolk Traveller, p 30, 35, 36). From Blithburgh to Melton lrn. 4 1/2 f. the right goes to Knodishall, the left to Aldeburgh, leaving a Windmill a little on the right, At 2m. 3 1/2 f. the right goes to Saxmundham, the left to Aldeburgh. At 2rn. 5 1/4 f. is Polsborough-Gate; the left goes to Aldeburgh, the right to Benhall; leaving Friston Decoy a little on the left, at 3m. 3 1/4 f. a View to Friston-Hall. At 4m. The left acute backward, over Snape Race- Ground, goes to Aldeburgh. At 4m. 3f. Is Snape Crown Inn."... From Woodbridge to Orford ..."Passing along from Melton Village over Wilford Bridge, through Eyke, Tunstall and Snape, to PolSborough-Gate; it being thither, (as mentioned in the road from Blithburgh to Melton) IOm. 5 1/2 f. here take the right hand Way,leading to a Lane called Rushmere-Street, over Haslewood Common, at 3m.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Parish: Brandeston
    1. Parish: Brandeston Meaning: Brant’s homestead/village (Ekwall) 2. Hundred: Loes Deanery: Loes Union: Plomesgate RDC/UDC: (E. Suffolk) Plomesgate RD (1894 – 1934), Blyth RD (1934 – 1974), Suffolk Coastal DC (1974 - ) Other administrative details: Civil boundary change (1883) Framlingham Petty Sessional Division Framlingham and Saxmundham County Court District 3. Area: 1,239 acres, 7 acres water (1912) 4. Soils: Mixed: a) Slowly permeable calcareous/non calcareous clay soils, slight risk water erosion b) Stoneless clay soils mostly over peat, variably affected by groundwater, flat land, risk of localized flooding 5. Types of farming: 1086 9 acres meadow, wood for 14 pigs, 1 mill, 1 cob, 20 pigs, 16 sheep, 30 goats, 3 beehives 1500–1640 Thirsk: Wood-pasture region, mainly pasture, meadow, engaged in rearing and dairying with some pig keeping, horse breeding and poultry. Crops mainly barley with some wheat, rye, oats, peas, vetches, hops and occasionally hemp 1818 Marshall: Course of crops varies usually including summer fallow as preparation for corn products 1937 Main crops: Wheat, barley, roots, hay 1969 Trist: More intensive cereal growing and sugar beet 6. Enclosure: 1 7. Settlement: 1958 River Deben crosses parish W-E Small ribbon type development along road to Earl Soham. Church and Hall situated separately on road to Cretingham. Secondary settlement at Friday Street. Few scattered farms. Inhabited houses: 1674 – 28, 1801 – 53, 1851 – 66, 1871 – 97, 1901 – 80, 1951 – 76, 1981 – 86 8. Communications: Road: Roads to Earl Soham, Cretingham, Hoo and Kettleburgh 1891 Carriers to Ipswich Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday 1912 Carriersn to Ipswich Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday Carriers to Framlingham daily Rail: 1891 4 miles Framlingham station: Wickham Market – Framlingham line opened (1859), closed for passengers (1952), closed for goods (1965) Water: River Deben 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Memorials of Old Suffolk
    I \AEMORIALS OF OLD SUFFOLK ISI yiu^ ^ /'^r^ /^ , Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 with funding from University of Toronto http://www.archive.org/details/memorialsofoldsuOOreds MEMORIALS OF OLD SUFFOLK EDITED BY VINCENT B. REDSTONE. F.R.HiST.S. (Alexander Medallitt o( the Royal Hul. inK^ 1901.) At'THOB or " Sacia/ L(/* I'm Englmnd during th* Wmrt »f tk* R»ut,- " Th* Gildt »nd CkMHtrUs 0/ Suffolk,' " CiUendar 0/ Bury Wills, iJS5-'535." " Suffolk Shi^Monty, 1639-^," ttc. With many Illustrations ^ i^0-^S is. LONDON BEMROSE & SONS LIMITED, 4 SNOW HILL, E.G. AND DERBY 1908 {All Kifkts Rtterifed] DEDICATED TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE Sir William Brampton Gurdon K.C.M.G., M.P., L.L. PREFACE SUFFOLK has not yet found an historian. Gage published the only complete history of a Sufifolk Hundred; Suckling's useful volumes lack completeness. There are several manuscript collections towards a History of Suffolk—the labours of Davy, Jermyn, and others. Local historians find these compilations extremely useful ; and, therefore, owing to the mass of material which they contain, all other sources of information are neglected. The Records of Suffolk, by Dr. W. A. Copinger shews what remains to be done. The papers of this volume of the Memorial Series have been selected with the special purpose of bringing to public notice the many deeply interesting memorials of the past which exist throughout the county; and, further, they are published with the view of placing before the notice of local writers the results of original research. For over six hundred years Suffolk stood second only to Middlesex in importance ; it was populous, it abounded in industries and manufactures, and was the home of great statesmen.
    [Show full text]
  • The Reduced Population and Wealth of Early Fifteenth
    THE REDUCED POPULATION AND WEALTH OF EARLY FIFTEENTH-CENTURY SUFFOLK by DAVID DYMOND, M.A., F.S.A. and ROGER VIRGOE, PH.D., F.R.HIST.S. IN THE SESSION of Parliament which met between 27 January and 25 March 1428, the Council governing England during Henry VI's minority asked for subsidies to pay for the continuing war in France and for the safe-keeping of the sea. In response the Commons made three grants.' The first was of tunnage and poundage for a year; the second a grant of 6s. 8d. per knight' s fee, a traditional and by now obsolescent feudal aid; the third was a novel, if not quite unprecedented, tax levied on parishes and not, like the normal fifteenth and tenth, on townships.' The last of these grants is the most interesting. Payment had to be made by each rural parish which had ten households or more. If the living of the church was assessed for clerical taxes at less than ten marks, householders were to pay half a mark (6s. 8d.); if it was assessed at ten marks or more, they were to pay at the rate of one mark (13s. 4d.) for each ten marks' valuation. In boroughs the householders of each parish were to pay at the rate of 2s. for every £1 in the valuation of the living. Those parishes which contained fewer than ten households were exempt from payment. It is not the purpose of this paper to examine the reasons for this peculiar hybrid tax, which was not repeated.' For the local historian the most interesting information in the returns is the listing of exempt parishes with small populations.
    [Show full text]