Historical Review of Avian Botulism at Stillwater
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r HISTORICAL REVIEW OF AVIAN BOTULISM AT STILLWATER WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREA 1949-1985 regular- monthly, meetine Mondavi .IV ; one which Included '•' The report describes- other "tracts pi", 'land : on " the Newlands project . Doriner; Jake.s at 10,000 : acres oi .bought ^severaK; FALLON STANDARD which, "It :isv.said,f mlghtJvbeXput-- to claimed .in the Still-' Tru'ckee^arsdn/i "use 1 or'war-time food production. ! : OCTOBER 6, 1943., i6rth oi the Indian 'and ;,the; Sierra .: ; • ^The AOC^acres'^f "idle/ or;fallo'k eh, led ;.to; plans foii ;p" any; !o; provide 1 arid Irrigating;; by lands " .; Tepbrted : ; on ; the-- -•: Newlands . 6r/;-^;^ V.^K\;:v!:v.' project," -the rfeport^cpntlnuesyr in- 1,000 -acresj- ^<>fef allow. purchase was foi- 'ere made; [through of; the •Truckee ' chamber- of ^ conv I . modeled/ wheat lands which are :: thrown out rf the" University of m^rce Jin;; protest, against lowering ' rricultural ^Expert- of = cultivation ; one s year 'In.'twtf'/or the,;!ake-level. • dMhe'~>AgWcultural; three ;tQ;'.restbre ?{hev/structure^ of: puddled'soils; type";bfviand.:ls announced e, :' agencies:;: of ; the sometimes f rpnv ., the .: Fallon:. office; of the' irriga- nistratipn;. andi'the1 tion;; district that the lowered level of : of: Agriculture. > ins tead' ; of 'f allo^ed^. with; about .the ; the. lake would'oocur .diiring;the^nbrK s£tme' effect;. upori/:rthe::osuaieeding; vacation Reason ; and that eyen5"theh wheat crop; ""More bi:this;.;.would b^] the, vscenic ; beauty , of the place would dorie^lf ':m6re'. of " the wheat; 1 'arniers i for reclaiming; the nQ^iSUffer; the Truckee -chamber car-: tie; Indian-reserva- kept livestock. If farmers were fur- rushed, clover : seed .for -the fallow ied-_lts,;iase.to the. California oham-! /ored^;byVthe' local ber of commerce. : Aiineeting -:was acreage /they.;; would! probably "plant ; board; -As 'i'a mat- held, by. that larger.: group some two irectors here^ have it and : later, find livestock" to., con- sume iC;; ;;.:• ;?n::;;::^;i;;;;^>:- .••.:';:?.c:.,i'^.^; '•'•••• .weeks ago, when the federal fish and vay to bring this wild' life. , ;,seryice / were-: represented, The balance.: of f allow/- landi In tion for some four also, -the California : fish and game this: valley is mostly second /class -V ;.;.;: ;*;:<-/V - : -r. • • '"•' •':•" commission, .•-..;. ;..;,;•'. -.,••. •.:,";v ...;/..;... ; ardman-Clark por- land formerly in alfalfa where the stand has been lost. It has not been Wallace's report to the board Mon- says:";. ,. ;"-'::. -y reseeded to alfalfa because of the day included avstatement that, an i of the Indian res- low, 'productivity of the land, the excavating machine and crew, had e most frequently been sent to the lake to handle the are development. scarcity of: labor and machinery, excavating. .• :,'.-V-. / .-• •.-.•••- .. - this tract is about and the probability of but . a short- lived stand of alfalfa. Some of this TO HOLD CCC CAMP BUILDINGS 1 Rev. J. J. krimmer, pastor 'of ' al estimates have . the Full Gospel Mission church. : ) Probably half land is pastured but the carrying The larger of the buildings at the HTS •ropped each year capacity is- low. • .' CCC Camp Carson river, which have IE , without getting SUOGESTS PASTURES been turned over to the irrigation Duck Botulism NbtS and We. "Probably the highest adaptability district and to Churchill county, are star larg VG NEEDED of most of this land is for improved to be kept intact until it is deter- Carried to Humans, pasture grasses and legumes. Such mined if they may be of use as Will for ' this land is use would also, in most cases, im- sleeping quarters for workmen or whe y or other small prove the organization of most of others employed in connection with Says U.S. Bureau now 'ould require very the farms having this type of land. the U. S. navy project at the Fallon held 'f leveling and ir- There has been a well developed airport. ^ ; ..... Many Express Concern': schc It has never been trend in this direction but it might It was announced that the irriga- over Disease in Small ed v /ation because of be accelerated to good advantage." tion district directors had decided In •d. It has a very not to dispose of these buildings at Area North of Fallon :;:^: mov- ieep drainage by this time, also that the county com- Brie; . be of doubtful missioners had agreed to a similar Humans cannot contract " that 3roa .tion of crops to Local Tax Rate procedure. * ... form of botulism which has been Sunc ~egulation of irri- Half of the smaller buildings un- killing numerous ducks in the Peli- time ably prevent the Lowest in Years der ownership of the irrigation dis- can island area north of Fallon, ac- ty.th dnage difficulties trict are to be sold. Bids are to be cording to the U. S. fish and wild Janu Free use of the - Churchill county and the city of received by the board, and the bids life service. , . ." lar nd guarantee of Fallon have the lowest tax rate in are to be opened October 18. State Game Warden Vernon Mills le v ome equipment more than a quarter of a century. Many inquiries have been received and Ray Alcorn have received many Kasp t inducement to Since the state tax commission at the district office from persons inquiries since it was announced a and it of this tract." recently fixed the final 1943 levy, who would buy this material. week ago that this disease had af- Pa; the new total, including state, flicted the birds in a shallow-water an a county, Consolidated B school dis- portion of the swamplands nearby. lime ied a section on trict and the city of Fallon combine Concerned hunters and others had ivas Lahontan bench to make a rate of $3.03 on the $100 Greenhead Annual suggested that the area be roped off and p e south bank of of valuation. It has not been many to prevent hunters from entering engag leiow Lahontan years ago that the boards for all HMtisOct.24 and carrying the disease to humans. sever; ind Clark's esti- four political subdivisions got into The types C and D botulism, The 1 of 5,500 to 6,800 an annual huddle to keep the rate Sunday, October 24 was the date which thrives during warm autumn was h able, as has been below the legal limit of $5. set for the opening shoot of the weather where there is decaying not b "probably 3,000 The final rate fixed for the county 'Greenhead club this year, with Leo vegetable and animal matter, is not :owns maximum which is $1.85. That for the state is 58 Likes and Lyle Beeghly as captains the type which appears in impropei--. Sue iltivation in 1945 cents and the city of Fallon rate is of the teams. The gates to the pas- ly processed canned foods, according Rev. 3 ling costs. This 60 cents, this being levied for little ture .will be open at 4 a. m. to the authorities. The C and D bo- who lands . which other than bond interest and , re- - The banquet will take place at the tulism has been known frequently Durin d for settlement demption. The city is largely sup- Sagebrush on 'Saturday evening for. many years in shallow r water churc: the limitey sup- ported by profits from its power October 30 with Francis Wildes, areas, but its appearance heretofore South nch lands in late and water distribution systems. / Merritt Yeoman and William Foster has not been so marked as around Charli J. C. Allard, chief clerk and statis- in charge. All ducks will be left at Pelican island. and a short distance were the Sagebrush as formerly. ••••.; east. It is not affecting ducks iii Strasc reason that, this tician for the state tax commission, the Carson lake pasture district nor that It •et with favor of based the, lowered rate for .the in other more popular hunting nation s. Water can be county on a somewhat higher valua- grounds, according .to Mills. -;-r ^ ial.sp gravity through tion to approximately $8,923,485.' - Verl Hendrix Goes Technical bulletin No. 411 of the able r. from 'the lower fish and wild live service is quoted precfa canal at Lahon- Message Comes Through toEF.A.Meet to show that humans are in no dan- churcl and underneath ger of this type of botulism: ;;^^ The south bank. Japanese Red Cross Verl Hendrix, who holds the high ."There has been .no instance pf next p ind Clark indi- A message from friends of the K^ position of secretary In the national human beings contracting botulism long* 1 a. water supply Ito family of St. Clair district came organization of Future Farmers of through eating- flesh ''of bird church Dns at Boca and last week through the Japanese Red America, left yesterday morning for victims of duck sickness. In view step o rights, the atti- Kansas City to attend the annual of the fact that in the days of mar- the coi rs here is that Cross at Tokyo to T. V. Conner, convention. - ket hunting in California, it was streets may not be in chairman of the local Red Cross.' Last week from Sunday to Thurs- common knowledge that unscrupu- home. •ing a series of The message which came'through day he was a guest at the annual lous hunters made it a practice to . 'Mr. Geneva, Switzerland was dated Jan- meeting of the California F.F.A. at have 1 was experienced uary 6, 1943 and was from the town gather birds affected with of recent decade ago. The Fresno. v ly dying from the disease, fired lea< ing, w.