Chah -Nulth by Shayne
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Attention on Ehattesaht First Nation Ha'houlthee
Kyuquot Vol. 11 Iss. 2 Nootka Summer 2016 Clayoquot Barclay Nitinat Attention on Ehattesaht First Nation Ha’houlthee Ehattesaht First Nation community members, fi shery staff, and students from Zeballos Elementary Secondary School (ZESS) are participating in two aquatic-based projects in Ehattesaht Ha’houlthee. The Ehattesaht Hatchery project focuses on creating more favourable conditions for fi sh populations while the TiiTiicTsu (alcove project), a Nuu-chah-nulth phrase meaning “giving life to the pond,” aims to reestablish critical habitat necessary for trout and other wildlife. A photo of TiiTiicTsu “Giving life to the PROJECT 1 : TIITIICTSU "GIVING LIFE TO THE POND" pond” (alcove project) captured by a drone, (ALCOVE PROJECT) Ehattesaht First Nation (Photo courtesy of Erosion to creek and river banks due to historic logging throughout the M.C. Wright and Associates Ltd.). watershed in Ehattesaht First Nation Ha’houlthee has led to river beds fi lling up with gravel and other sediment. This has resulted in higher water levels in the streams throughout the watershed and increased fl ooding in certain areas during the rainy season as streams fi lled with gravel can’t hold as much water within their banks. Also, excess “We’ve noticed water fowl, a frog, and sediment supply has made its way down the canyon near Zeballos, deer coming by.” –Elmar Nabbe, Zeballos which has had an impact on aquatic species and habitats. “The Zeballos River has been impacted by increased erosion Elementary Secondary School . of its banks; the removal of forests leaves nothing to hold the soils in place,” said Elmar Nabbe, a teacher at Zeballos Elementary Secondary School (ZESS) and board member of the Nootka Sound Watershed Society. -
An Examination of Nuu-Chah-Nulth Culture History
SINCE KWATYAT LIVED ON EARTH: AN EXAMINATION OF NUU-CHAH-NULTH CULTURE HISTORY Alan D. McMillan B.A., University of Saskatchewan M.A., University of British Columbia THESIS SUBMI'ITED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Archaeology O Alan D. McMillan SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY January 1996 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Alan D. McMillan Degree Doctor of Philosophy Title of Thesis Since Kwatyat Lived on Earth: An Examination of Nuu-chah-nulth Culture History Examining Committe: Chair: J. Nance Roy L. Carlson Senior Supervisor Philip M. Hobler David V. Burley Internal External Examiner Madonna L. Moss Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon External Examiner Date Approved: krb,,,) 1s lwb PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. -
A Review of Geological Records of Large Tsunamis at Vancouver Island, British Columbia, and Implications for Hazard John J
Quaternary Science Reviews 19 (2000) 849}863 A review of geological records of large tsunamis at Vancouver Island, British Columbia, and implications for hazard John J. Clague! " *, Peter T. Bobrowsky#, Ian Hutchinson$ !Depatment of Earth Sciences and Institute for Quaternary Research, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6 "Geological Survey of Canada, 101 - 605 Robson St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V6B 5J3 #Geological Survey Branch, P.O. Box 9320, Stn Prov Govt, Victoria, BC, Canada V8W 9N3 $Department of Geography and Institute for Quaternary Research, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada BC V5A 1S6 Abstract Large tsunamis strike the British Columbia coast an average of once every several hundred years. Some of the tsunamis, including one from Alaska in 1964, are the result of distant great earthquakes. Most, however, are triggered by earthquakes at the Cascadia subduction zone, which extends along the Paci"c coast from Vancouver Island to northern California. Evidence of these tsunamis has been found in tidal marshes and low-elevation coastal lakes on western Vancouver Island. The tsunamis deposited sheets of sand and gravel now preserved in sequences of peat and mud. These sheets commonly contain marine fossils, and they thin and "ne landward, consistent with deposition by landward surges of water. They occur in low-energy settings where other possible depositional processes, such as stream #ooding and storm surges, can be ruled out. The most recent large tsunami generated by an earthquake at the Cascadia subduction zone has been dated in Washington and Japan to AD 1700. The spatial distribution of the deposits of the 1700 tsunami, together with theoretical numerical modelling, indicate wave run-ups of up to 5 m asl along the outer coast of Vancouver Island and up to 15}20 m asl at the heads of some inlets. -
Coastal Strategy for the West Coast of Vancouver Island
COASTAL STRATEGY FOR THE WEST COAST VANCOUVER ISLAND West Coast Aquatic 2012 Overview Values & Principles Vision, Goals, Objectives Priorities & Action Plans Dear Reader, As members of the West Coast Vancou- This Coastal Strategy also respects vision and approach. ver Island Aquatic Management Board, jurisdictional authority, aboriginal title we are pleased to present this Coastal and rights, and existing regulatory We look forward to pursuing this Strat- Strategy for the West Coast of Vancou- processes and plans. It does not fetter egy’s vision of a place where people are ver Island (WCVI) region. the decision-making ability of relevant working together for the benefit of cur- Ministers, Elected Officials, or Chiefs, rent and future generations of aquatic The WCVI region is one of the richest or supersede management plans, resources, people and communities, and most diverse aquatic ecosystems in Treaties, or other agreements. Rather, reflecting the principles of Hishukish the world. This Strategy was developed it provides the best available guid- tsawalk (Everything is One) and Iisaak to address opportunities and risks ance, knowledge, and tools to support (Respect). related to the health and wealth of its decision-makers. environment, communities and busi- Thank you / Klecko Klecko! nesses. As a board, we recognize the interde- pendent nature of the environment, The Strategy assists current and future society, and the economy. Each is governments, communities, sectors, dependent on the other for long-term and other partners interested -
Pandemic Response & Emergency Planning
Pandemic Response & Emergency Planning Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic by First Nation Communities in the Vancouver Island Region “If we don’t learn from the lessons of the past, the history and devastation of past pandemics will only repeat themselves.” -Marilyn Slett and Dr Judith Sayers, The Georgia Straight A map showing the First Nation Communities on and around Vancouver Island Tlatlasikwala First Nation Kwakiutl Indian Band Gwa'sala-'nakwaxda'xw Nation Wuikinuxv First Nation (Oweekeno) Kwikwasut'inuxw Haxwa'mis First Nation Quatsino First Nation ‘Namgis First Nation Dzawada enuxw First Nation Gwawaenuk Tribe Da'naxda'xw/Awaetlala First Nation ʼ Winter Harbour Port Hardy Port McNeill Klahoose First Nation Campbell River Ka:'yu:'k't'h'/Che:k:tles7et'h' First Nations (Kyoquot) Wei Wai Kum First Nation (Campbell River Indian Band) Courtenay We Wai Kai Nation (Cape Mudge Indian Band) Tlowitsis Nation Ehattesaht First Nation (Chinehkint) Qualicum Beach Tla'amin Nation Homalco (Xwemalhkwu) First Nation Nuchatlaht First Nation Nanaimo Mamalilikulla First Nation Ladysmith Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation Kwiakah First Nation K'ómoks First Nation Duncan Victoria Tseshaht First Nation Port Renfrew Hesquiaht First Nation Qualicum First Nation Hupačasath First Nation Snaw-naw-as (Nanoose) First Nation Port Alberni Ahousaht First Nation Tofino Snuneymuxw First Nation Tla-o-qui-aht First Nations (Clayoquol) Ts'uubaa-asatx (Lake Cowichan) First Nation Lyackson First Nation Yuułuʔiłʔatḥ First Nation (Ucluelet) Penelakut Tribe Stz'uminus First Nation (Chemainus) Toquaht Nation Halalt First Nation Uchucklesaht Tribe Cowichan Tribes Tseycum First Nation Huu-ay-aht First Nations Pauquachin First Nation Malahat Nation Ditidaht First Nation Kwakwaka'wakw Tsawout First Nation Tsartlip First Nation N Esquimalt First Nation Coast Salish Songhees Nation Pacheedaht First Nation T'Sou-ke Nation (Sooke) Scia'new First Nation (Beecher Bay) Nuu-chah-nulth S Note: This map is not to scale and community locations are approximate. -
An Explorative Study Into the Sedimentary Structures Left from the Good Friday Tsunami
Proceedings from the University of Washington School of Oceanography Senior Thesis, Academic Year 2012-2013 Finding ‘Good Friday’ An explorative study into the sedimentary structures left from the Good Friday tsunami Isaac Benton 1University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Box 355351, Seattle, Washington 98195 [email protected] Received June 2013 NONTECHNICAL SUMMARY In 1964 the small logging town of Port Alberni, Vancouver Island B.C., was struck by the tsunami generated by the Good Friday earthquake ( ) originating near Anchorage, Alaska. This is Canada’s most destructive tsunami to date, resulting in nearly $72,000,000 in damages (adjusted for inflation). The destructive nature of the tsunami is the result of tsunami ‘ringing’ inside of Alberni Inlet, a narrow 42 km long inlet on the west side of Vancouver Island. The trapped energy of the tsunami oscillated for at least 2 days which at times exceeded wave heights of 8 m (Fine et al. 2008). In attempts to find evidence left from this tsunami on the seabed of Alberni Inlet a tsunamite, any sedimentary structure deposited from a tsunami, was recovered in one of the inlets deep basins. This tsunamite was identified as being deposited close to the year 1964 through the use of core sampling, x-radiography, and Cesium (137Cs) dating. The structure found is comprised of a thick layer of sand and gravel sandwiched between two layers of mud. The findings support the theory that low wave energy at the bottom of several of Alberni Inlet’s deep basins (>200m) that are separated by sills ensured that any tsunamite deposited there was not remobilized, re-suspended, and thus destroyed. -
Seeking Certainty: a Political Ecology of Shellfish Aquaculture Expansion on the West Coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia
SEEKING CERTAINTY: A POLITICAL ECOLOGY OF SHELLFISH AQUACULTURE EXPANSION ON THE WEST COAST OF VANCOUVER ISLAND, BRITISH COLUMBIA by Jennifer J. Silver Master of Arts, The University of Western Ontario 2004 Bachelor of Arts, Mount Alison University 2002 DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the School of Resource and Environmental Management © Jennifer J. Silver 2010 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2010 All rights reserved. However, in accordance with the Copyright Act of Canada, this work may be reproduced, without authorization, under the conditions for Fair Dealing. Therefore, limited reproduction of this work for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, review and news reporting is likely to be in accordance with the law, particularly if cited appropriately. Declaration of Partial Copyright Licence The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection (currently available to the public at the “Institutional Repository” link of the SFU Library website <www.lib.sfu.ca> at: <http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/112>) and, without changing the content, to translate the thesis/project or extended essays, if technically possible, to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation of the digital work. -
Language List 2019
First Nations Languages in British Columbia – Revised June 2019 Family1 Language Name2 Other Names3 Dialects4 #5 Communities Where Spoken6 Anishnaabemowin Saulteau 7 1 Saulteau First Nations ALGONQUIAN 1. Anishinaabemowin Ojibway ~ Ojibwe Saulteau Plains Ojibway Blueberry River First Nations Fort Nelson First Nation 2. Nēhiyawēwin ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ Saulteau First Nations ALGONQUIAN Cree Nēhiyawēwin (Plains Cree) 1 West Moberly First Nations Plains Cree Many urban areas, especially Vancouver Cheslatta Carrier Nation Nak’albun-Dzinghubun/ Lheidli-T’enneh First Nation Stuart-Trembleur Lake Lhoosk’uz Dene Nation Lhtako Dene Nation (Tl’azt’en, Yekooche, Nadleh Whut’en First Nation Nak’azdli) Nak’azdli Whut’en ATHABASKAN- ᑕᗸᒡ NaZko First Nation Saik’uz First Nation Carrier 12 EYAK-TLINGIT or 3. Dakelh Fraser-Nechakoh Stellat’en First Nation 8 Taculli ~ Takulie NA-DENE (Cheslatta, Sdelakoh, Nadleh, Takla Lake First Nation Saik’uZ, Lheidli) Tl’azt’en Nation Ts’il KaZ Koh First Nation Ulkatcho First Nation Blackwater (Lhk’acho, Yekooche First Nation Lhoosk’uz, Ndazko, Lhtakoh) Urban areas, especially Prince George and Quesnel 1 Please see the appendix for definitions of family, language and dialect. 2 The “Language Names” are those used on First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia (http://fp-maps.ca) and were compiled in consultation with First Nations communities. 3 The “Other Names” are names by which the language is known, today or in the past. Some of these names may no longer be in use and may not be considered acceptable by communities but it is useful to include them in order to assist with the location of language resources which may have used these alternate names. -
Models of Tsunami Waves at the Institute of Ocean Sciences
Models of tsunami waves at the Institute of Ocean Sciences Josef Cherniawsky and Isaac Fine Ocean Science Division, Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Sidney, BC Port Alberni, March 27, 2014 Acknowledgements: Richard Thomson Alexander Rabinovich Kelin Wang Kim Conway Vasily Titov Jing Yang Li Brian Bornhold Maxim Krassovski Fred Stephenson Bill Crawford Pete Wills Denny Sinnott … and others! Our tsunami web site: http://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/science/oceans/tsunamis/index-eng.htm … or just search for “DFO tsunami research” An outline … oIntroduction oModels of submarine landslide tsunamis (4 min) oA model of a Cascadia earthquake tsunami (4 min) oTsunami wave amplification in Alberni Inlet (4 min) oA model of the 2012 Haida Gwaii tsunami (4 min) oQuestions Examples of models of landslide generated tsunamis in Canada - some references - Fine, I.V., Rabinovich, A.B., Thomson, R.E. and E.A. Kulikov. 2003. Numerical Modeling of Tsunami Generation by Submarine and Subaerial Landslides. In: Ahmet C. et al. [Eds.]. NATO Science Series, Underwater Ground Failures On Tsunami Generation, Modeling, Risk and Mitigation. Kluwer. 69-88. Fine, I. V., A.B. Rabinovich, B. D. Bornhold, R.E. Thomson and E.A. Kulikov. 2005. The Grand Banks landslide-generated tsunami of November 18, 1929: Preliminary analysis and numerical modeling. Marine Geology. 215: 45-57. Fine, I.V., Rabinovich, A.B., Thomson, R.E., and Kulikov, E.A., 2003. Numerical modeling of tsunami generation by submarine and subaerial landslides, in: Submarine Landslides and Tsunamis, edited by Yalciner, A.C., Pelinovsky, E.N., Synolakis, C.E., and Okal, E., NATO Adv. Series, Kluwer Acad. -
Ditidaht Community Plan Working Document August 18, 2017
Ditidaht Community Plan Working Document August 18, 2017 Ditidaht Community Plan Our Vision sees a Healthy sustainable community where our families are well educated in our history and culture. Through Unity, strong leadership, and based on Traditional Teachings, Values and Practice we provide good housing, employment and opportunities for all. Based on Respect for our Territory, we develop our natural resources on land and sea for the benefit of many generations to come. This Vision Statement was updated at the Community Engagement Meetings in 2014 by Ditidaht members. We have retained this Vision as the foundation of the Ditidaht Community Plan. The goal of this Plan is to define work towards achieving this Vision. Note This Ditidaht Community Plan should not be interpreted as a final or complete statement on Ditidaht rights and title. This is intended to be a working document that will continue to evolve and be updated over time. Minor edits for clarity, March 28, 2018 i Acknowledgements This Ditidaht Community Plan was created by members of the Ditidaht First Nation with the assistance of the Planning Team and everyone who provided input into the Plan. Everyone worked hard to make this a comprehensive document that acknowledges the past, understands the present, and looks to the future for our community. It could not have been done without membership’s ideas and support. Paul Sieber worked especially hard over the 3 years of the Plan to bring it to reality. by Bobby Durocher The design is a Thunderbird with its wings wrapped around the earth. On each wing represents the two sides of treaty negotiations ii Table of Contents Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................... -
A GUIDE to Aboriginal Organizations and Services in British Columbia (December 2013)
A GUIDE TO Aboriginal Organizations and Services in British Columbia (December 2013) A GUIDE TO Aboriginal Organizations and Services in British Columbia (December 2013) INTRODUCTORY NOTE A Guide to Aboriginal Organizations and Services in British Columbia is a provincial listing of First Nation, Métis and Aboriginal organizations, communities and community services. The Guide is dependent upon voluntary inclusion and is not a comprehensive listing of all Aboriginal organizations in B.C., nor is it able to offer links to all the services that an organization may offer or that may be of interest to Aboriginal people. Publication of the Guide is coordinated by the Intergovernmental and Community Relations Branch of the Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation (MARR), to support streamlined access to information about Aboriginal programs and services and to support relationship-building with Aboriginal people and their communities. Information in the Guide is based upon data available at the time of publication. The Guide data is also in an Excel format and can be found by searching the DataBC catalogue at: http://www.data.gov.bc.ca. NOTE: While every reasonable effort is made to ensure the accuracy and validity of the information, we have been experiencing some technical challenges while updating the current database. Please contact us if you notice an error in your organization’s listing. We would like to thank you in advance for your patience and understanding as we work towards resolving these challenges. If there have been any changes to your organization’s contact information please send the details to: Intergovernmental and Community Relations Branch Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation PO Box 9100 Stn Prov. -
Jerry Jack Sr. Hands Down Chieftainship
AS Yt7Rtxm` I 1?^ )11A d ll_ 4 Serving Nuu- chah -nulth -aht for more than 26 years Pie Vol. 27- No. 23 - November 16, 2000 Canadian Publications Mail Product haaítsa "Interestingb News" Sales Agreement No. 467510 Jerry Jack Sr. hands down Chieftainship a By David Wiwchar relatives at Neah Bay, for distribution Southern Region Reporter at the Pachitl. As the dinner song was about to be The lights of Wahmeesh Centre at sung, Jerry Jack Sr. announced his, and Tsaxana were turned off as the late other gathered Chiefs' support for afternoon sun through a few windows Vancouver Island North Liberal candi- cast an eerie glow as the wolves came date Dan Smith. out from behind the curtain. Smith, a member of the Campbell More than 150 people, from as far River Band, spoke briefly on his away as Bella Bella and Neah Bay, candidacy as one of the few First came to Tsaxana for the weekend of Nations candidates in this federal November 10th and 11th to honour the election, and thanked the Chiefs for popular Chief, and witness the Tik'pitub their endorsement. to his son, 38 -year old RCMP Con- After dinner, .the Makah delegation e stable Jerry Jack Jr. were joined by people from throughout Nuu -chah -nulth -aht; singing and dancing More than 150 people, from as until midnight. The next morning, after a pancake far away as Bella Bella and Neah breakfast, Mowachaht / Muchalaht Bay, came to Tsaxana for the warmed the floor for singers, drummers weekend of November 10th and and dancers from Namgis Nation - r<:;..