Asamblea General Consejo De Seguridad

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Asamblea General Consejo De Seguridad Naciones Unidas A/69/411–S/2014/705 Asamblea General Distr. general 1 de octubre de 2014 Consejo de Seguridad Español Original: árabe Asamblea General Consejo de Seguridad Sexagésimo noveno período de sesiones Sexagésimo noveno año Tema 69 a) del programa Fortalecimiento de la coordinación de la asistencia humanitaria y de socorro en casos de desastre que prestan las Naciones Unidas, incluida la asistencia económica especial: fortalecimiento de la coordinación de la asistencia humanitaria de emergencia que prestan las Naciones Unidas Cartas idénticas de fecha 26 de septiembre de 2014 dirigidas al Secretario General y a la Presidenta del Consejo de Seguridad por el Representante Permanente de la República Árabe Siria ante las Naciones Unidas Siguiendo instrucciones de mi Gobierno, tengo el honor de comunicarle la posición del Gobierno de la República Árabe Siria respecto del séptimo informe del Secretario General sobre la aplicación de las resoluciones del Consejo de Seguridad 2139 (2014) y 2165 (2014) (S/2014/696): 1. El enfoque adoptado en el séptimo informe del Secretario General sobre la aplicación de las resoluciones del Consejo de Seguridad 2139 (2014) y 2165 (2014) sigue haciendo caso omiso de la realidad y la evolución de la situación en Siria. En el informe se sigue calificando a los grupos terroristas armados de “grupos armados” o “grupos armados de la oposición”, pese a que la comunidad internacional ha afirmado que esos grupos son entidades terroristas. De hecho, hace poco el Consejo de Seguridad aprobó las resoluciones 2170 (2014) y 2178 (2014) con el objeto de combatir la amenaza que suponen esas entidades. Además, los autores del informe siguen distorsionando los hechos y politizando los problemas humanitarios, y se niegan a reconocer los enormes progresos que han realizado el Gobierno sirio y los organismos humanitarios de las Naciones Unidas con respecto a la atención de las necesidades humanitarias de la población civil siria. Por otro lado, el informe se aparta considerablemente del mandato encomendado al Secretario General, ya que aborda cuestiones que no guardan relación directa con la situación humanitaria, como la situación que enfrentaba la Fuerza de las Naciones Unidas de Observación de la Separación (FNUOS) y la cuestión del uso de cloro. El Gobierno de la República Árabe Siria considera deplorable que en el informe no se mencione la catástrofe humanitaria que tuvo lugar el martes 16 de septiembre de 2014 en la zona rural de la provincia de Idlib, cuando unas instituciones de salud ficticias vinculadas a los grupos terroristas armados se pusieron de acuerdo, con la 14-61933 (S) 081014 091014 *1461933* A/69/411 S/2014/705 cooperación de las autoridades turcas, para matar a 15 niños sirios inocentes administrándoles vacunas caducadas. También hubo decenas de niños inocentes aquejados de asfixia como consecuencia de este crimen. 2. Desde 2011, el Gobierno de la República Árabe Siria, de conformidad con sus responsabilidades constitucionales y humanitarias, ha movilizado todos sus recursos para satisfacer las necesidades básicas de los ciudadanos afectados por los crímenes de los grupos terroristas armados, todo ello a pesar del enorme precio que ha pagado el Estado sirio como resultado de los actos de terrorismo que se han dirigido sistemáticamente contra sus instituciones e infraestructura. En ese sentido, el Gobierno reafirma su disposición a seguir cooperando con las Naciones Unidas a fin de facilitar la prestación de asistencia humanitaria a todos los ciudadanos sirios afectados, sin discriminación. Asimismo, acata la letra y el espíritu de las resoluciones del Consejo de Seguridad 2139 (2014) y 2165 (2014), con arreglo a la serie de medidas especificadas en la resolución 2165 (2014) y al entendimiento alcanzado al respecto en el Consejo, y tomando como base el respeto de los principios de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas, los principios del derecho internacional, los principios rectores de la asistencia humanitaria de emergencia que figuran en el anexo de la resolución 46/182 de la Asamblea General y, por encima de todo, el principio del respeto de la soberanía y la integridad territorial de Siria, reafirmado en las resoluciones del Consejo de Seguridad 2139 (2014) y 2165 (2014). 3. El Gobierno de la República Árabe Siria reitera que, a fin de resolver la crisis humanitaria que se ha desencadenado en muchas partes de Siria, es imprescindible abordar las causas fundamentales del problema y los factores que lo están exacerbando. Esto significa, en particular, combatir y erradicar el terrorismo que están apoyando algunos Estados árabes, así como otros Estados de la región y el resto del mundo. De hecho, el Consejo, en sus resoluciones 2139 (2014) y 2165 (2014), reconoció este vínculo y destacó la importancia de combatir y erradicar el terrorismo. En ese sentido, es lamentable que, en sus informes, la Secretaría siga haciendo caso omiso del hecho de que los grupos terroristas armados son los principales responsables del empeoramiento constante de la crisis humanitaria en Siria, e insista en tratar la situación humanitaria de Siria de manera selectiva, parcial, politizada y contrariamente a lo que indican los hechos, sin tener en cuenta los principios rectores de la asistencia humanitaria de las Naciones Unidas. Los autores del informe también insisten en utilizar la designación “grupos armados de la oposición” para referirse a los grupos terroristas que han sido clasificados por el Consejo de Seguridad como entidades terroristas asociadas con Al-Qaida. Entre esos grupos figuran el Frente Al-Nusra y sus aliados, así como el Estado Islámico del Iraq y el Levante (EIIL) y sus aliados. Además, los autores insisten en que les es imposible verificar la presencia de “combatientes extranjeros” en Siria. Esa posición se contradice con el informe, en el que se confirma la presencia de miles de combatientes extranjeros, y con las resoluciones pertinentes del Consejo de Seguridad, las más recientes de las cuales son las resoluciones 2170 (2014) y 2178 (2014). 4. La insistencia de los autores en que “el EIIL es una consecuencia, no la causa, del conflicto en la República Árabe Siria” es contraria a los hechos sobre el terreno y a las resoluciones pertinentes del Consejo de Seguridad, en particular las resoluciones 2170 (2014) y 2178 (2014). Esta posición también pasa por alto el hecho de que el grupo terrorista EIIL surgió a raíz de la invasión estadounidense y 2/9 14-61933 A/69/411 S/2014/705 occidental del Iraq y que de allí se extendió a Siria y otros países. Por lo tanto, nos sorprende la manera en que se aborda en el informe la cuestión del EIIL, porque Siria viene poniendo de relieve, desde que empezó el problema en el país, que el EIIL es una organización terrorista. También ha destacado que el EIIL y el Frente Al-Nusra, junto con su aliado Al-Qaida, están presentes en el país desde el comienzo y que son la causa —y no una consecuencia— de la crisis siria. La decisión de la Secretaría y la Oficina de Coordinación de Asuntos Humanitarios de hacer caso omiso deliberadamente de los actos de terrorismo dirigidos contra Siria con el apoyo de algunos Estados árabes, así como de otros Estados de la región y el resto del mundo, y su permanente falta de atención a los crímenes cometidos por los grupos terroristas armados socavan la credibilidad de esos informes y de sus autores. También obstaculizan, tanto directa como indirectamente, el papel fundamental que se espera que desempeñen las Naciones Unidas, con total imparcialidad y sin tener en cuenta consideraciones políticas, de combatir y erradicar el terrorismo y hacer rendir cuentas a quienes apoyan, financian y arman a los terroristas. 5. El Gobierno sirio considera que las políticas de la Organización deben estar en consonancia con su Carta, el derecho internacional, las condiciones que rigen la labor humanitaria, la resolución 46/182 de la Asamblea General y las resoluciones del Consejo de Seguridad 2170 (2014) y 2178 (2014), que confirmaron la prioridad de la lucha contra el terrorismo y las organizaciones terroristas, entre ellas el EIIL, el Frente Al-Nusra y los grupos asociados. El Gobierno señala que ciertos Estados deben desistir de financiar, armar y adiestrar a organizaciones terroristas y de coadyuvar a la entrada ilegal de terroristas en el territorio de la República Árabe Siria, si quieren demostrar que desean verdaderamente combatir el terrorismo. La labor humanitaria debe llevarse a cabo bajo los auspicios de las Naciones Unidas, sin excluir a ninguna parte, y no de los Estados que han financiado y armado a terroristas y facilitado su entrada ilegal en Siria, entre ellos los terroristas asociados con el EIIL, el Frente Al-Nusra y otros grupos terroristas. Estos terroristas provienen de 83 Estados diferentes, hecho que reconocieron los Jefes de los Estados de nacionalidad de los terroristas en las declaraciones que formularon en la cumbre del Consejo de Seguridad celebrada el 24 de septiembre de 2014. Siria ha manifestado su voluntad de cooperar a nivel internacional y regional en la lucha contra el terrorismo, en el marco de una alianza internacional o regional que se establecería bajo los auspicios de las Naciones Unidas. También está dispuesta a participar en iniciativas de cooperación bilateral con ese fin y apoya los esfuerzos internacionales destinados a combatir el terrorismo en todas sus formas y manifestaciones, siempre que se haga todo lo posible para proteger la vida de los civiles, respetar la soberanía nacional y atenerse a los instrumentos internacionales. 6. El Gobierno sirio ha afirmado en reiteradas ocasiones que los suministros de socorro médico que se envíen al país deben ajustarse a las normas del Ministerio de Salud de la República Árabe Siria y de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. A fin de proteger la vida de los civiles, Siria también ha destacado que la Media Luna Roja Árabe Siria debe ser el principal asociado en la distribución de la asistencia humanitaria, en particular la asistencia médica, directamente entre los beneficiarios de todo el país, sobre todo en las zonas críticas y difíciles de alcanzar.
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