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Bulgaria – the Difficult “Return to Europe”
European Democracy in Action BULGARIA – THE DIFFICULT “RETURN TO EUROPE” TAMARA BUSCHEK Against the background of the EU accession of Bulgaria on 1st January 2007 and the first Bulgarian elections for the European Parliament on 20th May 2007, Tamara Buschek takes a closer look at Bulgaria’s uneven political and economic transition – at its difficult “return to Europe”. Graduated from Graz University (Austria) in 2003 with a Masters in Law [magistra juris] after finishing her studies in European and international law. After gaining a grant from the Chamber of Commerce in 2000 to complete an internship at the Austrian Embassy in London, she carried out research for her dissertation in criminal law – “The Prevention of Sexual Child Abuse – Austria/Great Britain” - in 2001 at the London School of Economics. She studied European and administrative law in Paris from 2001 to 2002 as part of an Erasmus year. She is quadrilingual (German, Bulgarian, English and French). « BULGARIA – THE DIFFICULT RETURN TO EUROPE » MAY 2007 Table of Contents Introduction P. 1 2.3 The current governmental coalition, 2005-2007 and the P. 21 presidential election in 2006 I – Background Information P. 3 III - The first European Parliament elections, 20 May 2007 P. 25 1.1 Hopes and Fears P. 3 Conclusion P. 30 1.2 Ethnic Minorities P. 5 1.3 Economic Facts P. 7 Annex P. 32 II – Political Situation- a difficult path towards stability P. 9 Annex 1: Key facts P. 32 2.1 The transition from 1989 till 2001 P. 9 Annex 2: Economic Profile P. 33 2.1.1 The legislative elections of 1990 and the first P. -
A Study of Institutional Change Within the Romanian National Political Economy with a Focus on Elites, International Forces and Labour
A Study of Institutional Change within the Romanian National Political Economy with a Focus on Elites, International Forces and Labour By Ioana Jipa-Muşat Submitted to Queen Mary University of London Department of Business and Management Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisors: Dr. Liam Campling Dr. Martha Prevezer Programme of Study: 2015-2019 1 Required statement of originality for inclusion in research degree thesis I, Ioana Jipa-Muşat, confirm that the research included within this thesis is my own work or that where it has been carried out in collaboration with, or supported by others, that this is duly acknowledged below and my contribution indicated. Previously published material is also acknowledged below. I attest that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge break any UK law, infringe any third party’s copyright or other Intellectual Property Right, or contain any confidential material. I accept that the College has the right to use plagiarism detection software to check the electronic version of the thesis. I confirm that this thesis has not been previously submitted for the award of a degree by this or any other university. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. X Ioana Jipa-Muşat Date: 2 Abstract Recognised shortcomings of the comparative political economy literature are its relatively static analysis and general bypassing of context-specific explanatory variables. -
Bulgaria About This Guide
Expeditionary Culture Field Guide Varna Veliko Tarnovo Sofia Plovdiv Bulgaria About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success (Photo: Souvenir vendor in the old part of Plovdiv, Bulgaria courtesy of CultureGrams, ProQuest). The guide consists of 2 parts: ECFG Part 1 is the “Culture General” section, which provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment with a focus on Eastern Europe. Bulgaria Part 2 is the “Culture Specific” section, which describes unique cultural features of Bulgarian society. It applies culture- general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your assigned deployment location. This section is designed to complement other pre- deployment training (Photo: US and Bulgarian senior NCOs discuss enlisted force development concerns). For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. -
Din Nou Slujbe Religioase În Aer Liber Veteranii De Razboi
România şi-a respectat angajamentele internaţionale Calendar 1 9 9 9 -O - militare indiferent de dificultăţile interne < S D s E > îes BapiEsSa 8 m jelg Ha 50, iele începînd cu * la ieri, I ianuarie îiie TARIFELE b/ic '999 PENTRU bonamentul i ziarul SERVICIILE Adevărul z i a r m dependen t TELEFONICE je Cluj* (începînd cu iste LUNI, ANUL IX NR. 2 468 28 DECEMBRIE 1S S 8 1 ianuarie 1999) 20.000 lei (http://www.dntaj.ro/adevarutf ISSN 1220-3203 16 PAGINI 1 .0 0 0 LEI i a S60SH13 C o lin d u l b e lş u g u lu i VALER CHIOREANU C ' u siguranţă, anul 1998 a fost unul foarte greu pentru PNŢCD. Nu neapărat pentru faptul că aflîndu-se în a m a r _ fruntea unei coaliţii zguduite periodic de seisme Aţi trăit cu impresia câ sărbătoarea mai mult sau mai puţin importante, a fost nevoit sâ poarte Crăciunului a fost mai ştearsă anul acesta? tratative îndelungate, uneori istovitoare, cu aliaţii. De regulă, Că petrecerea n-a mai avut vibraţia specială politicienii aflaţi în fruntea bucatelor se înţeleg între ei. M ai de altădată? Dacă da, atunci aţi rezonat cu lasă unul, mai lasă celălalt şi, la capătul unor şedinţe unde cei nouă jurnalişti clujeni care au plecat cu se schimbă replici nu întotdeauna prieteneşti, sfîrşesc prin colindul în Ziua de Crăciun. a se pupa şi ies în faţa poporului strîngîndu-şi mîinile şi Nouă ziarişti obişnuiţi să petreacă în felicitîndu-se că au izbutit să depăşească momentul c ritic. -
Download and Make Copies of an SMS Dictionary from the Internet (Web-Search: ‗SMS Dictionary‘)
ASOCIAŢIA BIBLIOTECA CULTURALĂ JUDEŢEANĂ ARGEDAVA DINICU GOLESCU OMUL ŞI SOCIETATEA MAN AND SOCIETY ANUL II Nr. 3 Octombrie 2011 ISSN: 2069-2196 COLECTIV DE REDACŢIE Director – Prof. dr. Stan I. Florea Redactor Şef – Prof. Emil Oprescu Redactor Şef adjunct – George Rotaru Secretar general de redacţie - Prof. Corina Oprescu Secretar general adjunct de redacţie – Lector dr. Viorel Crăciuneanu Redactori: Ph. D. Masafumi Fukumori, Kyoto, Japan Prof. drd. Iuliana Roman Prof. drd. Marius Cîrjan Medic Elena Rotaru Medic Laura Florea Prof. Lavinia Rizoiu Prof. Narcisa Şuţan Prof. Carmen Negescu Asist. univ. Doina Stanojevic Redactor de carte şi procesare: Georgeta GIUREA Coperta – concepţie şi grafică: George ROTARU Descriere CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale Colectiv autori Omul şi societatea/ Colectiv autori: Rottarymond& Rotarexim, 2011 ISSN 2068-5963 240195 – Râmnicu Vâlcea - RO Copyright – Asociaţia Culturală Argedava, ROTTARYMOND & ROTAREXIM Reproducerea parţială sau totală este interzisă Tipar ROTAREXIM SA Rm. Vâlcea str. Al.I. Cuza Nr. 5 Tel: 0250-730353, site: www.drapele.ro, email: [email protected] 2 CONSILIUL ŞTIINŢIFIC 1. Prof. univ. dr. Ion Tudosescu, Universitatea Spiru Haret Bucureşti 2. Prof. univ dr. Tomohiro Moriyama, Kinki University, (Faculty of Law), Osaka, Japan 3. Prof. Naoya NYUGAKU, Fukui University of Technology (Faculty of Engineering), Master of Arts (Linguistics), Fukui, Japan 4. Prof.univ. dr. Paula Stoleru-Constantinescu, Universitatea Spiru Haret Bucureşti 5. Prof. univ. dr. Virgil Constantinescu, Universitatea Spiru Haret Bucureşti 6. Prof. univ. dr. Maria Constantinescu, Universitatea Piteşti 7. Prof. univ. dr. Nicolae Barbu, Universitatea Piteşti 8. Prof. univ. dr. Radu Preda, Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca 9. Prof. univ. dr. Constantinescu Ţibrian, Universitatea Piteşti 10. -
Legislative Inflation – an Important Cause of the Dysfunctions Existing in Contemporary Public Administration
Legislative inflation – an important cause of the dysfunctions existing in contemporary public administration Professor Mihai BĂDESCU1 Abstract The study analyzes one of the major causes of the malfunctions currently in public administration: legislative inflation. Legislative inflation (or normative excess) should be seen as an unnatural multiplication of the norms of law, with negative consequences both for the elaboration of the normative legal act, the diminution – significant in some cases – of its quality, but also with regard to the realization of the law, especially in the enforcement of the rules of law by the competent public administration entities. The study proposes solutions to overcome these legislative dysfunctions, the most important of which refer to the rethinking of the current regulatory framework, the legislative simplification, the improvement of the quality of the law-making process, especially by complying with the legislative requirements (principles), increasing the role of the Legislative Council. The methods of scientific research used are adapted to the objectives of the study: the logical method - consisting of specific procedures and methodological and gnoseological operations, to identify the structure and dynamics of the legal system of contemporary society; the comparative method – which allows comparisons of the various legal systems presented in this study; the sociological method – which offers a new perspective on the study of the legal reality that influences society in the same way as it calls for the emergence of new legal norms; the statistical method – which allows statistical presentation of the most relevant data that configures the analyzed phenomenon. The study aims to raise awareness of the negative effects of regulatory excess. -
Monitorul Oficial Partea I
PARTEA I Anul IX Ñ Nr. 167 LEGI, DECRETE, HOTÃRÂRI ªI ALTE ACTE Miercuri, 23 iulie 1997 SUMAR Nr. Pagina Nr. Pagina HOTÃRÂRI ALE GUVERNULUI ROMÂNIEI 373. Ñ Hotãrâre privind înfiinþarea Cãminului pentru 361. Ñ Hotãrâre privind eliberarea din funcþia de pre- Pensionari Alba Iulia ................................................. 11Ð12 fect al judeþului Sibiu................................................ 2 378. Ñ Hotãrâre pentru aprobarea Acordului dintre 362. Ñ Hotãrâre privind unele imobile cu destinaþia de Ministerul Sãnãtãþii din România ºi Ministerul reºedinþe oficiale........................................................ 2 Bunãstãrii din Republica Ungarã privind coopera- 363. Ñ Hotãrâre privind numirea unui consul general ...... 3 rea în domeniul sãnãtãþii ºi ºtiinþelor medicale, 364. Ñ Hotãrâre privind transmiterea unui teren din admi- semnat la Budapesta la 26 martie 1997 ................ 12 nistrarea Centrului de Cercetãri pentru Protecþia 379. Ñ Hotãrâre privind transmiterea unui imobil, pro- Plantelor în administrarea Regiei Autonome prietate publicã a statului, situat în judeþul Giurgiu, ”Administraþia Românã a Serviciilor de Trafic AerianÒ Ñ ROMATSA............................................... 3 în administrarea Regiei Autonome ”Apele RomâneÒ 12Ð13 365. Ñ Hotãrâre privind aprobarea Normelor Ministerului 380. Ñ Hotãrâre privind aprobarea indicatorilor tehnico- Muncii ºi Protecþiei Sociale de aplicare a prevede- economici ai obiectivului de investiþii ”Înfiinþarea dis- rilor Legii nr. 86/1997 pentru modificarea ºi com- tribuþiei de gaze naturale în comuna Mãrgineni, pletarea Legii nr. 3/1977 privind pensiile de asigurãri judeþul BacãuÒ............................................................ 13 sociale de stat ºi asistenþa socialã ......................... 4Ð5 366. Ñ Hotãrâre privind aprobarea unui amendament la ACTE ALE ORGANELOR DE SPECIALITATE Acordul de împrumut dintre România ºi Banca ALE ADMINISTRAÞIEI PUBLICE CENTRALE Internaþionalã pentru Reconstrucþie ºi Dezvoltare, încheiat la 7 octombrie 1991 la Washington.......... 5 470. -
Philo-Germanism Without Germans. Memory, Identity, and Otherness in Post-1989 Romania
Durham E-Theses Philo-Germanism without Germans. Memory, Identity, and Otherness in Post-1989 Romania CERCEL, CRISTIAN,ALEXANDRU How to cite: CERCEL, CRISTIAN,ALEXANDRU (2012) Philo-Germanism without Germans. Memory, Identity, and Otherness in Post-1989 Romania, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4925/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Philo-Germanism without Germans. Memory, Identity, and Otherness in Post-1989 Romania Cristian-Alexandru Cercel PhD School of Government and International Affairs Durham University 2012 3 Abstract The recent history of the German minority in Romania is marked by its mass migration from Romania to Germany, starting roughly in the immediate aftermath of the Second World War and reaching its climax in the early 1990s, following the fall of Communism. Against this background, the present thesis investigates a phenomenon that can be termed “philo-Germanism without Germans”, arguing that the way the German minority in Romania is represented in a wide array of discourses is best comprehended if placed in a theoretical framework in which concepts such as “self-Orientalism”, “intimate colonization” and other related ones play a key role. -
Crisis Management in Transitional Societies: the Romanian Experience
Crisis Management in Transitional Societies: The Romanian Experience Crisis Management in Transitional Societies: The Romanian Experience Editors: Julian Chifu and Britta Ramberg Crisis Management in Transitional Societies: The Romanian Experience Editors: Iulian Chifu and Britta Ramberg Crisis Management Europe Research Program, Volume 33 © Swedish National Defence College and CRISMART 2007 No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. Swedish material law is applied to this book. The contents of the book has been reviewed and authorized by CRISMART. Series editor: Bengt Sundelius Editors: Iulian Chifu and Britta Ramberg Printed by: Elanders Gotab 52862, Stockholm 2007 ISSN 978-91-85401-64-2 ISBN 1650-3856 For information regarding publications published by the Swedish National Defence College, call +46 8 553 42 500, or visit www.fhs.se/publikationer. See also www.crismart.org Table of Contens Foreword Britta Ramberg and Iulian Chifu 7 List of Acronyms 9 I. Introduction 11 Chapter 1 – Introduction Britta Ramberg and Iulian Chifu 13 Chapter 2 – The Political and Institutional Context of Crisis Management in Romania Ionut Apahideanu 41 II. Creeping Crises 71 Chapter 3 – Coping with a Creeping Crisis: The Government’s Management of Increased Drug Trafficking and Consumption in Romania Lelia-Elena Vasilescu 73 Chapter 4 – The Romanian Healthcare Crisis, 2003 Oana Popescu 115 III. Acute Domestic Crises 151 Chapter 5 – Bribery in the Government Ionut Apahideanu and Bianca Jinga 153 5 Table of Contents Chapter 6 – The Jean Monet Bombing Delia Amalia Pocan 191 Chapter 7 – The 1998–1999 Miners’ Crisis Cornelia Gavril 215 Chapter 8 – The National Fund for Investments Andreea Guidea 253 IV. -
Technocratic Governments: Power, Expertise and Crisis Politics in European Democracies
The London School of Economics and Political Science Technocratic Governments: Power, Expertise and Crisis Politics in European Democracies Giulia Pastorella A thesis submitted to the European Institute of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London, February 2016 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 86852 words, excluding bibliography, appendix and annexes. Statement of joint work Chapter 3 is based on a paper co-authored with Christopher Wratil. I contributed 50% of this work. 2 Acknowledgements This doctoral thesis would have not been possible without the expert guidance of my two supervisors, Professor Sara Hobolt and Doctor Jonathan White. Each in their own way, they have been essential to the making of the thesis and my growth as an academic and as an individual. I would also like to thank the Economic and Social Research Council for their generous financial support of my doctoral studies through their scholarship. -
Post-Communist Romania
Political Science • Eastern Europe Carey Edited by Henry F. Carey Foreword by Norman Manea “Henry Carey’s collection captures with great precision the complex, contradic- tory reality of contemporary Romania. Bringing together Romanian, West European, and American authors from fields as diverse as anthropology, politi- Romania cal science, economics, law, print and broadcast journalism, social work, and lit- ROMANIA SINCE 1989 erature, the volume covers vast ground, but with striking detail and scholarship and a common core approach. Romania since 1989 provides perhaps the most comprehensive view of the continuing, murky, contested reality that is Romania today and is a must read for any scholar of modern Romania, of East-Central Europe, and of the uncertain, troubled, post-socialist era.” since 1989 —David A. Kideckel, Central Connecticut State University Sorin Antohi “The wealth of detail and quality of insights will make this an excellent source- Wally Bacon book for students of political change after the Cold War. It should be taken seri- Gabriel Ba˘ descu ously by policy practitioners increasingly involved with Romania’s problems.” Zoltan Barany —Tom Gallagher, Professor of Peace Studies, Bradford University, U.K. Politics, Jóhanna Kristín Birnir Larry S. Bush Those who study Romania must confront the theoretical challenges posed by a Economics, Pavel Câmpeanu country that is undergoing a profound transformation from a repressive totali- Henry F. Carey tarian regime to a hazy and as yet unrealized democratic government. The most and Society Daniel Da˘ ianu comprehensive survey of Romanian politics and society ever published abroad, Dennis Deletant this volume represents an effort to collect and analyze data on the complex prob- Christopher Eisterhold lems of Romania’s past and its transition into an uncertain future. -
Political History of the Balkans (1989–2018) This Page Intentionally Left Blank POLITICAL HISTORY of the BALKANS (1989–2018) Edited by József Dúró – Zoltán Egeresi
The Balkan Peninsula has played a crucial role in human history many times. The region framed the 20th century. The end of the Political History of the Balkans Cold War also had a significant effect on the region as it resulted (1989–2018) in bloody wars, economic collapse and complicated political transitions. The 2000s and 2010s opened the way towards EU membership, as many countries received candidate status and launched accession negotiations – however, this process has recently been facing obstacles. Political History This volume provides a general overview of the Post-Cold War history of the Balkans and explores the dynamics behind these tremendous changes ranging from democratic transitions to EU prospects. The authors describe the transitional period, the evolution of the political system and highlight the most important of the Balkans political developments in each country in the region. We recommend this book to those who seek a deeper insight into the recent history of the Balkans and a deeper understanding of its political developments. (1989–2018) POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE BALKANS (1989—2018) POLITICAL HISTORY The work was created in commission of the National University of Public Service under the priority project PACSDOP-2.1.2-CCHOP-15-2016-00001 entitled “Public Service Development Establishing Good Governance”. Zoltán Egeresi (eds.): Egeresi Zoltán — József Dúró József Edited by JÓZSEF DÚRÓ European Social Fund ZOLTÁN EGERESI INVESTING IN YOUR FUTURE Political History of the Balkans (1989–2018) This page intentionally left blank POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE BALKANS (1989–2018) Edited by József Dúró – Zoltán Egeresi Dialóg Campus Budapest, 2020 The work was created in commission of the National University of Public Service under the priority project PACSDOP-2.1.2-CCHOP-15-2016-00001 entitled “Public Service Development Establishing Good Governance”.