Quaker Thought and Life Today
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Quaker Thought and Life Today VOLUME 10 SEPTEMBER 15, 1964 NUMBER 18 ~STEAD of acc.pting How the Queries Evolved the challenge of transforming by Howard H. Brinton the concrete reality of human existence in history} people who think of themselves as re ligious can take refuge in A Quaker Visits Mississippi apocalyptic expectations of another life that is somehow by Michael N. Yarrow divorced from present reality. In such cases} religion be comes a flight from reality} an absolution from those very hu Why Blame the Bomh? man responsibilities to which by Per-Axel Atterbom genuine religious thought di rects man. -BERNARD CooKE} S.J. "It's Quiet There" by Vivien Bliss Wyatt Yearly Meeting Reports: Baltimore and Illinois THIRTY CENTS Letter from the Past $5.00 A YEAR 418 FRIENDS JOURNAL September 15, 1964 FRIENDS JOURNAL UNDER THE RED AND BLACK STAR AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE AFSC Alumni Carry On *HAT becomes of AFSC workers who find their W projects ending after they have spent significant portions of their lives under the Red and Black Star? One answer comes from Bela Bannerjee, for ten years Published semimonthly, on the first and fifteenth of each project nurse with the Barpali Program in India: "I month, at 1515 Cherry Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania hope to get a position with the World Health Organiza 19102, by Friends Publishing Corporation (LO 3-7669). tion or UNICEF. By working for two years and saving FRANCES WILLIAMS BROWIN Editor and Manager my money, I hope to be able to purchase and equip a ETHAN A. NEVIN Wll.LIAM HUBBEN Assistant Editor Contributing Editor house large enough for a clinic and day-care center in MYRTLE M. WALLEN F. B. WALKER Barpali or Calcutta. Advertisements Subscriptions CONTRffiUTING CORRESPONDENTS "We would have a three-fold program. We would Richard R. Wood, Philadelphia teach sanitation and good health habits to the very England.................. ......................Horace B. PolnUng, London Joan Hewitt, London young, who are eager to learn. We would teach mid Germany .......................................... Annl Sabine Halle, Berlin Lebanon ........ Calvln W. and Gwendolyn Schwabe Beirut wifery and would encourage young girls and mothers to Southern Rhodesla.. ....................Maurice Webb, B~lawayo Midwest (Five Years) ....Errol T. Elliott, Indlanapalls, Ind. study family planning, nutrition, and normal sanitation. West Coast....... ................................................. Madge T. Seaver And we would operate a regular treatment clinic which BOARD OF MANAGERS could pay for our cost of maintenance and operation." 1961-1965: Carol P. Brainerd, Arthur M. Dewees, Miriam E. Jones, Emerson Lamb, Daniel D. Test, Jr., Anne At the time of the Hindu-Muslim riots of 1947 Bela Wood, Mildred Binns Young. 1963-1966: Howard H. Brinton, Ada C. Rose, Benjamin R. Burdsall, Walter Bannerjee, then serving as a midwife in Calcutta, met Kahoe, Phlllp Stoughton, Gordon D. Whitcraft, Carl F. Wise. 1964-1967: Mary Roberts Calhoun, Eleanor Stabler Joan Court, a registered nurse doing relief work with Clarke, James Frorer, Francis HortensUne, Emily Cooper Johnson, Elli:abeth H. Kirk. Elli:abeth Wells. the Friends Service Council. "Learning to know about THE JOURNAL ASSOCIATES are friends who add five dollars or more to their subscriptions annually to help Quakers through Joan Court had a great influence upon meet the over-all cost of publication. Make checks me," she said as she visited the AFSC national office this payable to Friends Publishing Corporation. Contribu tions are tax-exempt. summer at the end of a nine-month tour of the United SUBSCRIPTION RATES: United States, possessions: $5.00 a year, $2.75 for s1x months. Foreign countries, States. Realizing that she needed professional training Including Canada and Mexico: $6.00 a year. Single copies: thirty cents, unless otherwise noted. Checks as a nurse, she studied at the Royal Free Hospital in should be made payable to Friends Journal. Sample copies sent on request. London, after which she visited clinics in France and Second Class Postage Paid at Philadelphia, Pa. Switzerland before returning to India. Her education and field work were made possible financially by Friends and others aware of India's need for health workers. Contents In 1952 she was named project nurse when the AFSC began a ten-year demonstration project in rural develop Under the Red and Black Star ............................. 418 ment in Barpali Thana (county) in the State of Orissa. Editorial Comments . ....................... ............. 419 A large portion of the program focused upon preventive What Can We Say From Experience?- Eliza A. Foulke ...... 420 health measures, including maternal and child care, How the Queries Evolved-Howard H. Brinton .. .... ..... 421 A Quaker Visits Mississippi-Michael N. Yarrow .... ......... 423 proper nutrition, common methods of sanitation, and Why Blame the Bomb?-Per-Axel Atterbom . 425 even the treatment of leprosy. Bela Bannerjee trained Five Postscripts-Letter from the Past ...................... 426 young village women as practical nurses and midwives. The Hill above Millville-Katherine Hunn Karsner .......... 427 When this program ended in 1962, she studied public "It's Quiet There"-Vivien Bliss Wyatt ..................... 428 health nursing in Calcutta. Upon her graduation some Another Birthday (poem)- Herta Rosenblatt ...... ..... ... 429 The Lord's Prayer in Modern Terms-Bradford Smith ...... 429 thirty persons who had known her during her AFSC Illinois Yearly Meeting-Francis D. Hole ..... ............. 429 activity contributed to a "thank you" fund which brought Baltimore Yearly Meetings ................. ............... 430 her to the United States. New Developments at Jeanes Hospital-Phyllis T. Ballinger . 431 Now, on her way home to India, she is trying to earn Friends and the Racial Revolution .......................... 431 money for her dream-a clinic in Calcutta. Like many Book Reviews . 432 Friends and Their Friends . 434 other Service Committee workers, she feels she must find Letters to the Editor . 435 some way to continue her service to her fellow men. FRIENDS JOURNAL Successor to THE FRIEND (1827-1955) and FRIENDS INTELLIGENCER (1844-1955) ESTABLISHED 1955 PHILADELPHIA, SEPTEMBER 15, 1964 VOL. 10-No. 18 Editorial Comments Querying the Queries almost as frequently in the breach as in the observance. T London Yearly Meeting in August there was long Despite the reputation of the Society of Friends as a A and earnest discussion concerning revision of the bulwark of pacifist doctrine. there are. as everyone knows, section of the "Advices" dealing with use of alcohol. The any number of active and generally concerned Friends old advice read, in part: "In view of the evils arising from who make no pretense of following the pacifist stand to the use of intoxicating drinks, consider whether you its ultimate conclusions; every military emergency finds should not abstain from using them yourselves, from at least as many young Friends-often completely sin offering them to others, and from having any share in cere young Friends-in the armed forces as in the ranks their manufacture or sale. Do not let the claims of good of conscientious objectors. fellowship, or the fear of seeming peculiar, prevent you Whether they are wrong or right is not so much the from standing by principles which you have conscien concern of the present inquiry as whether any general tiously adopted." code of conduct, no matter how prayerfully devised and In the revised wording of this section, as finally ac how carefully enunciated, can ever be entirely satisfac cepted by the Yearly Meeting, there were several minor tory as a regulator of principles of behavior for a wide changes and one major one: the words "abstain from assortment of individuals. While it is, naturally, impos using them" were eliminated, to be replaced by "limit sible to estimate the general degree of adherence to the your use of them or . refrain from them altogether." Ten Commandments and to innumerable public laws Several members were deeply disturbed that the stand against crime and misbehavior, there can be little doubt for total abstinence which the Yearly Meeting had held that for several hundred years the Society of Friends has before its members for seventy-five years should be thus met with considerable success in its efforts to establish weakened. Others said that, since there was a wide differ such a code-establishing it not, as most books of disci ence of opinion among Friends on this matter, it was pline are careful to explain, "as a rule or form to walk dishonest to produce an advice suggesting that total by," but as a manner of guidance to be fulfilled in the abstinence was the only attitude possible for a true spirit. Friend. The wording of the new advice indicates that In years past there were not a few disownments from the latter group is the one that carried its point. the Society resulting from infringements of these codes The JouRNAL's reason for reporting this British ex that purported not to be "a rule or form to walk by"; perience at such length is that a similar difference of in the present ag·e of more permissive conduct, however, opinion seems to exist among American Friends. The such disownments are rare. Does this mean that Friends queries and advices of most Yearly Meetings in this of today take the queries less seriously than did their country still take a stand in favor of total abstinence, ancestors? And may it be true, as is occasionally sug and there are many Friends (including the JouRNAL's gested, that those who have come to their Quakerism by editor) who hope that this situation may remain un convincement tend to be more conscientious than are changed, yet there can be no denial that it is not in some of their birthright brethren in adhering to the accord with the practice of a considerable number of principles that are a creedless religious body's closest other Friends.