Ecological Effects of Sea Lice Medicines in Scottish Sea Lochs

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ecological Effects of Sea Lice Medicines in Scottish Sea Lochs Ecological effects of sea lice medicines in Scottish sea lochs Final report 9 February 2005 Scottish Association for Marine Science Plymouth Marine Laboratory Fisheries Research Services, Aberdeen SEAS Ltd Contributors Meiofauna: Mike Gee (PML); Hazel Needham (PML); Paul Somerfield (PML) Macrofauna: Tom Pearson (SEAS); John Blackstock (SEAS); Janet Duncan (SAMS) Littoral/sublittoral: Harry Powell; John Blackstock Phytoplankton: Pippa Sammes (FRS) Zooplankton: Kate Willis (SAMS) Chemistry: Pam Walsham (FRS); Linda Webster (FRS) Physical Modelling: Chris Cromey (SAMS); Phil Gillibrand (SAMS) Project Coordinator: Kenny Black (SAMS) Editing: Chris Cromey; Thom Nickell (SAMS); Kate Willis Ecological effects of sea lice medicines in Scottish sea lochs 2 of 286 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..........................................................................................................................6 2 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................12 2.1 THE SEA LOCH ENVIRONMENT: PHYSICAL, BIOGEOCHEMICAL AND ECOLOGICAL BACKGROUND...12 2.2 AQUACULTURE IN SCOTLAND ...........................................................................................................13 2.3 SEA LICE.............................................................................................................................................13 2.4 SHORT REVIEW OF ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF AQUACULTURE...........................................................14 2.4.1 The discharges of waste nutrients................................................................................................14 2.4.2 Medicines and chemicals .............................................................................................................15 2.5 SEA LICE BIOLOGY AND MEDICINES USED TO CONTROL SEA LICE ....................................................15 2.6 ECOTOXICOLOGY OF SEA LICE MEDICINES........................................................................................15 2.6.1 Azamethiphos (Salmosan) ...........................................................................................................15 2.6.2 Cypermethrin (Excis)...................................................................................................................16 2.6.3 Emamectin benzoate (Slice) ........................................................................................................17 2.6.4 Teflubenzuron (Calicide) .............................................................................................................18 2.7 POTENTIAL EFFECTS IN ZOOPLANKTON.............................................................................................19 2.8 POTENTIAL EFFECTS IN PHYTOPLANKTON.........................................................................................19 2.9 POTENTIAL EFFECTS IN MEIOFAUNA..................................................................................................20 2.10 POTENTIAL EFFECTS IN LITTORAL SETTLEMENT ...............................................................................20 2.11 POTENTIAL EFFECTS IN SUBLITTORAL SETTLEMENT.........................................................................21 2.12 POTENTIAL EFFECTS IN MACROFAUNA..............................................................................................21 3 METHODS..................................................................................................................................................22 3.1 SITE SELECTION PHILOSOPHY ............................................................................................................22 3.2 SAMPLE COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS................................................................................................22 3.2.1 Zooplankton..................................................................................................................................22 3.2.2 Phytoplankton, nutrients and salinity ..........................................................................................23 3.2.3 Meiofauna.....................................................................................................................................24 3.2.4 Macrofauna...................................................................................................................................24 3.2.5 Uni- and multivariate analyses of faunal community structure..................................................25 3.2.6 Sublittoral settlement on suspended panels.................................................................................27 3.2.7 Littoral site assessment - shore fauna and flora ..........................................................................27 3.2.8 Sediment chemistry......................................................................................................................28 3.2.9 Hydrodynamic surveys.................................................................................................................31 3.2.10 Bathymetric surveys................................................................................................................32 3.2.11 DGPS drifting buoy surveys...................................................................................................32 3.2.12 Modelling.................................................................................................................................33 4 LOCH SUNART.........................................................................................................................................36 4.1 SITE DESCRIPTION..............................................................................................................................36 4.2 FISH FARM HISTORY, BIOMASS, CAGE POSITIONING AND MEDICINE USE .........................................38 4.3 HYDROGRAPHY..................................................................................................................................43 4.4 CYPERMETHRIN WATER COLUMN CONCENTRATIONS: EXCIS TREATMENT JANUARY 2002.............44 4.5 PREDICTED POST-TREATMENT CYPERMETHRIN WATER COLUMN CONCENTRATIONS......................46 4.6 PREDICTED POST-TREATMENT SEDIMENT CYPERMETHRIN CONCENTRATIONS ................................48 4.6 EMAMECTIN BENZOATE SEDIMENT CONCENTRATIONS: SLICE TREATMENTS MAY AND SEPTEMBER 2002 ............................................................................................................................................................54 4.7 PREDICTED POST-TREATMENT SEDIMENT EMAMECTIN BENZOATE CONCENTRATIONS....................56 4.8 ZOOPLANKTON...................................................................................................................................60 4.8.1 November 2000 Excis and Salmosan treatments........................................................................60 4.8.2 Zooplankton long-term monitoring .............................................................................................64 4.9 PHYTOPLANKTON ..............................................................................................................................69 4.9.1 November 2000 Excis and Salmosan treatment..........................................................................69 4.9.2 Phytoplankton long-term monitoring ..........................................................................................71 4.10 MEIOFAUNA .......................................................................................................................................75 4.10.1 Nematodes ...............................................................................................................................76 4.10.2 Meiobenthic copepods ............................................................................................................78 4.11 MACROBENTHOS................................................................................................................................79 4.11.1 Sediment conditions at Loch Sunart fish farm.......................................................................79 4.11.2 Macrofaunal distribution, abundance and structure...............................................................79 4.11.3 Analysis across surveys ..........................................................................................................86 Ecological effects of sea lice medicines in Scottish sea lochs 3 of 286 4.11.4 Conclusions .............................................................................................................................87 4.12 SUBLITTORAL SETTLEMENT ON SUSPENDED PANELS........................................................................87 4.13 LITTORAL SITE ASSESSMENT - SHORE FAUNA AND FLORA................................................................93 4.13.1 Barnacle (Semibalanus balanoides) populations and development......................................96 5 LOCH DIABAIG ......................................................................................................................................100 5.1 SITE DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................................100 5.2 FISH FARM HISTORY, CAGE POSITIONING, BIOMASS, AND MEDICINE USE......................................102 5.3 HYDROGRAPHY................................................................................................................................107
Recommended publications
  • Atlas of the Copepods (Class Crustacea: Subclass Copepoda: Orders Calanoida, Cyclopoida, and Harpacticoida)
    Taxonomic Atlas of the Copepods (Class Crustacea: Subclass Copepoda: Orders Calanoida, Cyclopoida, and Harpacticoida) Recorded at the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve and State Nature Preserve, Ohio by Jakob A. Boehler and Kenneth A. Krieger National Center for Water Quality Research Heidelberg University Tiffin, Ohio, USA 44883 August 2012 Atlas of the Copepods, (Class Crustacea: Subclass Copepoda) Recorded at the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve and State Nature Preserve, Ohio Acknowledgments The authors are grateful for the funding for this project provided by Dr. David Klarer, Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve. We appreciate the critical reviews of a draft of this atlas provided by David Klarer and Dr. Janet Reid. This work was funded under contract to Heidelberg University by the Ohio Department of Natural Resources. This publication was supported in part by Grant Number H50/CCH524266 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve in Ohio is part of the National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERRS), established by Section 315 of the Coastal Zone Management Act, as amended. Additional information about the system can be obtained from the Estuarine Reserves Division, Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1305 East West Highway – N/ORM5, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Financial support for this publication was provided by a grant under the Federal Coastal Zone Management Act, administered by the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD.
    [Show full text]
  • The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Salmon Mortalities at Inver Bay and Mcswyne’S Bay Finfish Farms, County Donegal, Ireland, During 2003 ______
    6$/0210257$/,7,(6$7,19(5%$<$1'0&6:<1(¶6%$< ),1),6+)$506&2817<'21(*$/,5(/$1''85,1* )HEUXDU\ 0V0DUJRW&URQLQ 'U&DUROLQH&XVDFN 0V)LRQD*HRJKHJDQ 'U'DYH-DFNVRQ 'U(YLQ0F*RYHUQ 'U7HUU\0F0DKRQ 'U)UDQFLV2¶%HLUQ 0U0LFKHiOÏ&LQQHLGH 0U-RH6LONH &KHPLVWU\6HFWLRQ0DULQH,QVWLWXWH*DOZD\ (G 3K\WRSODQNWRQ8QLW0DULQH,QVWLWXWH*DOZD\ )LVK+HDOWK8QLW0DULQH,QVWLWXWH'XEOLQ $TXDFXOWXUH8QLW0DULQH,QVWLWXWH*DOZD\ &KHPLVWU\6HFWLRQ0DULQH,QVWLWXWH*DOZD\ %LRWR[LQ8QLW0DULQH,QVWLWXWH'XEOLQ %HQWKLF0RQLWRULQJ8QLW0DULQH,QVWLWXWH*DOZD\ 0DULQH(QYLURQPHQW )RRG6DIHW\6HUYLFHV0DULQH,QVWLWXWH*DOZD\ %LRWR[LQ8QLW0DULQH,QVWLWXWH*DOZD\ ,66112 Salmon Mortalities at Inver Bay and McSwyne’s Bay Finfish farms, County Donegal, Ireland, during 2003 ________________________________________________________________________ 2 Marine, Environment and Health Series, No.15, 2004 ___________________________________________________________________________________ Page no. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 6 1.1 Summary 6 1.2 Background 6 1.3 Summary mortalities by farm 8 1.4 Pattern of mortality development 9 1.5 Phases of MI investigation 10 1.6 Alternative scenarios 11 CHAPTER 2 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS 12 2.1 Summary 12 2.2 Currents 12 2.3 Water column structure 17 2.4 Wind data 19 2.5 Temperatures recorded in Inver and McSwynes Bay during 2003 21 2.6 References 24 CHAPTER 3 FISH HEALTH AND FARM MANAGEMENT, 2003 25 3.1 Data sources and approach 25 3.2 Site visits and Veterinary investigations 25 3.3 Farm management 36 3.4 Feed 36 3.5 Cage analysis 37 3.6 Sea lice (counts and treatments) 37 3.7 Discussion
    [Show full text]
  • First Record of Navicula Pelagica (Bacillariophyta) in the South Atlantic Ocean: the Intriguing Occurrence of a Sea-Ice-Dwelling Species in a Tropical Estuary
    First record of Navicula pelagica (Bacillariophyta) in the South Atlantic Ocean: the intriguing occurrence of a sea-ice-dwelling species in a tropical estuary HELEN MICHELLE DE JESUS AFFE1*, DIOGO SOUZA BEZERRA ROCHA2, MARIÂNGELA MENEZES3 & JOSÉ MARCOS DE CASTRO NUNES1 1 Laboratório de Algas Marinhas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia. Rua Barão de Jeremoabo s/n, Ondina, Salvador, Bahia, 40170-115. Brazil 2 Instituto de Pesquisa Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Rua Pacheco Leão, nº 915, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 22460-030. Brazil 3 Laboratório de Ficologia, Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista s/n, São Cristovão, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 20940040. Brazil * Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. Despite the wide distribution of species of the genus Navicula in the most diverse habitats around the globe, Navicula pelagica Cleve (Bacillariophyceae) is reported almost exclusively as one of the main components of the diatom biota of Arctic sea-ice. The present study is the first record of N. pelagica in the South Atlantic Ocean (Brazil) and demonstrates an ecological niche model of the species. The analyzed specimens were rectangular, with rounded angles in pleural view, the pervalvar axis measured 7.9-9.5μm and the apical axis 22-25μm, an evident central nucleus and two comma-shaped chloroplasts, one on each side of the nucleus, were observed. The specimens formed chains of 35 cells, on average, arranged in the typical pattern of rotation about the chain axis relative to their neighboring cell. The applied ecological niche model indicated that the Brazilian coast has low environmental suitability (~12%) for the development of N.
    [Show full text]
  • Reported Siphonostomatoid Copepods Parasitic on Marine Fishes of Southern Africa
    REPORTED SIPHONOSTOMATOID COPEPODS PARASITIC ON MARINE FISHES OF SOUTHERN AFRICA BY SUSAN M. DIPPENAAR1) School of Molecular and Life Sciences, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa ABSTRACT Worldwide there are more than 12000 species of copepods known, of which 4224 are symbiotic. Most of the symbiotic species belong to two orders, Poecilostomatoida (1771 species) and Siphonos- tomatoida (1840 species). The order Siphonostomatoida currently consists of 40 families that are mostly marine and infect invertebrates as well as vertebrates. In a report on the status of the marine biodiversity of South Africa, parasitic invertebrates were highlighted as taxa about which very little is known. A list was compiled of all the records of siphonostomatoids of marine fishes from southern African waters (from northern Angola along the Atlantic Ocean to northern Mozambique along the Indian Ocean, including the west coast of Madagascar and the Mozambique channel). Quite a few controversial reports exist that are discussed. The number of species recorded from southern African waters comprises a mere 9% of the known species. RÉSUMÉ Dans le monde, il y a plus de 12000 espèces de Copépodes connus, dont 4224 sont des symbiotes. La plupart de ces espèces symbiotes appartiennent à deux ordres, les Poecilostomatoida (1771 espèces) et les Siphonostomatoida (1840 espèces). L’ordre des Siphonostomatoida comprend actuellement 40 familles, qui sont pour la plupart marines, et qui infectent des invertébrés aussi bien que des vertébrés. Dans un rapport sur l’état de la biodiversité marine en Afrique du Sud, les invertébrés parasites ont été remarqués comme étant très peu connus.
    [Show full text]
  • Center for Environmental Research and Coastal Oceans Monitoring (CERCOM)
    Center for Environmental Research and Coastal Oceans Monitoring (CERCOM) Molloy College Great South Bay, Long Island, New York Summer Phytoplankton Identification & Monitoring Program Annual Inventory Report 2019 FINAL REPORT Director; Dr. John T. Tanacredi Scientific Research Technical Assistant; Mr. Kyle F. Maurelli Administrative Coordinator; Ms. Regina Gorney Address: 132 Clyde Street West Sayville, NY 11796 2019 Student Intern Participation: Drew O’Connor Earth & Environmental Molloy College Studies Thomas Nadraus Biology Molloy College Brian Ford Biology Molloy College Ryan Mehryari Biology Molloy College Daman Kaur Nursing Molloy College Nick Buscemi Earth & Environmental Boston University Studies/ Philosophy Desmond Smith Earth & Environmental Molloy College Studies Erin Tudryn Earth & Environmental Molloy College Studies/ ART Caroline Kane Earth & Environmental Molloy College Studies Mark Maurelli Biomedical Engineering Stevens Institute for Technology Phytoplankton Collection Methodologies: 80 micron Plankton Tow Net with sample bottle attachment Phytoplankton Protocol: 1. Gather Samples 2. Make one slide per sample 3. View slides using microscope connected with computer 4. Record findings using “ Row # “ and “ Colum letter “ 5. Record using “ Tally’s “ per species found within sample 6. Capture anything interesting “ Take Picture “ 7. Duplicate pictures taken 8. Make sure measurement of species found is taken 9. Email Jennifer Maucher at [email protected] , include pictures, questions and names of the species you “guess” you found. If requested by NOAA, Jennifer will ask for a water sample from our findings. Phytoplankton Monitoring Network Harmful Algae Bloom Screening Data Entry Navigate to https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/research/stressor-impacts- mitigation/pmn/data/submit-data-regions/ (using Google Chrome, it can be found on the bookmarks bar), and select Atlantic Region 1.
    [Show full text]
  • CPR Description
    - 1 - The Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey of the North Pacific Sonia D. Batten1 & David W. Welch2 1Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science, Plymouth, UK. [email protected] 2Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nanaimo, BC. [email protected] Background Zooplankton are a key intermediate trophic group between the primary production in the ocean and fish and larger marine organisms that form valued resources. Large scale routine sampling in the open ocean from research vessels is impractical because of the large costs involved, consequently the north Pacific has been poorly sampled to date. Observed and predicted climate changes, observed large scale changes in Pacific salmon populations and other higher trophic levels all point to a need for large scale monitoring to detect changes in the ocean. The North Pacific Marine Science Organisation (PICES) supported the initiative to begin collecting baseline plankton data at its 1998 annual meeting, through the MONITOR Task team, and has remained closely linked with this program since its commencement in 2000. The eventual aim is a multidisciplinary monitoring program that will allow explanation of the measured variability. The initial proposal sought to make use of existing expertise in the North Atlantic, where the Hardy Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) has been deployed from Ships of Opportunity (merchant vessels going about their regular activities) for the last 70 years. Although designed in the 1920s, the CPR is a robust, reliable plankton sampler (Fig 1) that can be deployed and operated at the high speeds of modern commercial vessels (in excess of 20 knots).
    [Show full text]
  • The Salmon Louse Genome: Copepod Features and Parasitic Adaptations
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.15.435234; this version posted March 16, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. The salmon louse genome: copepod features and parasitic adaptations. Supplementary files are available here: DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4600850 Rasmus Skern-Mauritzen§a,1, Ketil Malde*1,2, Christiane Eichner*2, Michael Dondrup*3, Tomasz Furmanek1, Francois Besnier1, Anna Zofia Komisarczuk2, Michael Nuhn4, Sussie Dalvin1, Rolf B. Edvardsen1, Sindre Grotmol2, Egil Karlsbakk2, Paul Kersey4,5, Jong S. Leong6, Kevin A. Glover1, Sigbjørn Lien7, Inge Jonassen3, Ben F. Koop6, and Frank Nilsen§b,1,2. §Corresponding authors: [email protected]§a, [email protected]§b *Equally contributing authors 1Institute of Marine Research, Postboks 1870 Nordnes, 5817 Bergen, Norway 2University of Bergen, Thormøhlens Gate 53, 5006 Bergen, Norway 3Computational Biology Unit, Department of Informatics, University of Bergen 4EMBL-The European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK 5 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, UK 6 Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V8W 3N5, Canada 7 Centre for Integrative Genetics (CIGENE), Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oluf Thesens vei 6, 1433, Ås, Norway 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.15.435234; this version posted March 16, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission.
    [Show full text]
  • Fecundity and Survival of the Calanoid Copepod <I>Acartia Tonsa
    The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Master's Theses Spring 5-2007 Fecundity and Survival of the Calanoid Copepod Acartia tonsa Fed Isochrysis galeana (Tahitian Strain) and Chaetoceros mulleri Angelos Apeitos University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, and the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Apeitos, Angelos, "Fecundity and Survival of the Calanoid Copepod Acartia tonsa Fed Isochrysis galeana (Tahitian Strain) and Chaetoceros mulleri" (2007). Master's Theses. 276. https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/276 This Masters Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi FECUNDITY AND SURVIVAL OF THE CALANOID COPEPOD ACARTIA TONSA FED ISOCHRYSIS GALEANA (TAHITIAN STRAIN) AND CHAETOCEROS MULLER! by Angelos Apeitos A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Studies Office of the University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science May2007 ABS1RACT FECUNDITY AND SURVIVAL OF THE CALANOID COPEPOD ACARTIA TONSA FED ISOCHRYSIS GALEANA (TAHITIAN STRAIN) AND CHAETOCEROS MULLER! Historically, red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) larviculture at the Gulf Coast Research Lab (GCRL) used 25 ppt artificial salt water and mixed, wild zooplankton composed primarily of Acartia tonsa, a calanoid copepod. Acartia tonsa was collected from the estuarine waters of Davis Bayou and bloomed in outdoor tanks from which it was harvested and fed to red sapper larvae.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This Article
    Acta Biológica Colombiana ISSN: 0120-548X Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología RUIZ GÓMEZ, Anderson; MANCERA PINEDA, José Ernesto POTENTIALLY TOXIC DINOFLAGELLATES ASSOCIATED TO SEAGRASS ON ISLA DE BARÚ, COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN, DURING EL NIÑO 2015 Acta Biológica Colombiana, vol. 24, no. 1, 2019, January-April, pp. 109-117 Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v24n1.61799 Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=319059543009 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Facultad de Ciencias ACTA BIOLÓGICA COLOMBIANA Departamento de Biología http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol Sede Bogotá ARTÍCULO DE INVESTIGACIÓN / RESEARCH ARTICLE ECOLOGÍA POTENTIALLY TOXIC DINOFLAGELLATES ASSOCIATED TO SEAGRASS ON ISLA DE BARÚ, COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN, DURING EL NIÑO 2015 Dinoflagelados potencialmente tóxicos asociados a pastos marinos en Isla de Barú, Caribe Colombiano, durante El Niño 2015 Anderson RUIZ GÓMEZ1, José Ernesto MANCERA PINEDA1* 1 Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30 n°. 45-03, Bogotá, Colombia. *For correspondence: [email protected] Received: 30th December 2016, Returned for revision: 29th May 2018, Accepted: 27th November 2018. Associate Editor: Sergi Sabater. Citation/Citar este artículo como: RUIZ GÓMEZ Anderson, MANCERA PINEDA José Ernesto. Potentially Toxic Dinoflagellates Associated to Seagrass on Isla de Barú, Colombian Caribbean, During El Niño 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparison of Copepoda (Order: Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Poecilostomatoida) Density in the Florida Current Off Fort Lauderdale, Florida
    Nova Southeastern University NSUWorks HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations HCNSO Student Work 6-1-2010 A Comparison of Copepoda (Order: Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Poecilostomatoida) Density in the Florida Current Off orF t Lauderdale, Florida Jessica L. Bostock Nova Southeastern University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd Part of the Marine Biology Commons, and the Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons Share Feedback About This Item NSUWorks Citation Jessica L. Bostock. 2010. A Comparison of Copepoda (Order: Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Poecilostomatoida) Density in the Florida Current Off Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Master's thesis. Nova Southeastern University. Retrieved from NSUWorks, Oceanographic Center. (92) https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/92. This Thesis is brought to you by the HCNSO Student Work at NSUWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of NSUWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center A Comparison of Copepoda (Order: Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Poecilostomatoida) Density in the Florida Current off Fort Lauderdale, Florida By Jessica L. Bostock Submitted to the Faculty of Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science with a specialty in: Marine Biology Nova Southeastern University June 2010 1 Thesis of Jessica L. Bostock Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Science: Marine Biology Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center June 2010 Approved: Thesis Committee Major Professor :______________________________ Amy C. Hirons, Ph.D. Committee Member :___________________________ Alexander Soloviev, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Trophic Relationships of Goatfishes (Family Mullidae) in the Northwestern Bawaiian Islands
    TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS OF GOATFISHES (FAMILY MULLIDAE) IN THE NORTHWESTERN BAWAIIAN ISLANDS !THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII IN PARTIAL FULFULLMENT OF THE REQU.IREl'!EN'fS FOR THE DEGREE O.P MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ZOOLOGY MAY 1982 by Carol T. Sorde.n Thesis committee: JulieB.. Brock, Chairman Ernst S. Reese John S. Stimson - i - We certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Zoology. Thesis committee Chairman - ii - lCKBOWLBDGEHEli"lS 'fhis thesis would not have been possible without ·the help of Stan Jazwinski and Alan Tomita wbo collected the samples a·t Midway, and 'fom Mirenda who identif.ied tbemolluscs. Many thanks to all my 'ft:iends in Hawaii and Alaska for all theit:: support, especially Stan Blum and Regie Kawamoto. "I am grateful to the members o.f my committee for encouragement and guidance, particularly my chairman, Dr. J. H. Brock, who gave ccntinued mot::al as well as academic suppot::t. Thanks also to Dr. J • .B. Randall fot: help with the taxonomy of l'Iulloide§, and Dr .E. A. Kay for help wi·th mollusc problems. This thesis is the result of research (Project No. NI/R-tl) supported in part by the university of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program under Institutional Grant Numbe.rs N1 79 11-D-00085 and N1 811A-D-00070, NOAA Office of Sea Grant, Department of Commerce. Further information on tbe original data may be obtai ned from the Hawaii Cooperative Fishery Research Unit, U.niversity of Hawaii.
    [Show full text]