DOCSLIB.ORG

Richard MK Saunders • Curriculum Vitae

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Richard MK Saunders • Curriculum Vitae Richard M. K. Saunders • Curriculum Vitae Professor Richard M. K. Saunders Tel.: (852) 2299 0608 School of Biological Sciences Fax: (852) 2517 6082 The University of Hong Kong Email: [email protected] Pokfulam Road URLs: http://web.hku.hk/~saunders/rmks.htm Hong Kong, China http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-7436-2008 —————————————————————————————————————————————— Research focus Representative publications • Systematics and phylogenetics of flowering plants, Books involving an integrated approach to descriptive taxon- • Chatrou, L.W., J.E. Richardson, R.H.J. Erkens, R.M.K. omy, phylogenetic reconstruction and biogeography, Saunders & M.F. Fay, eds. 2012. The Natural History of based on morphological and molecular data Annonaceae [Special issue of Botanical Journal of the • Plant reproductive biology, including phenology, pollin- Linnean Society, vol. 169(1)]. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ation ecology, and assessments of breeding systems —————————————————————— Key publication: Qualifications • Weerasooriya, A.D. & R.M.K. Saunders. 2010. Monogr- aph of Mitrephora (Annonaceae). [Systematic Botany 1987–90 PhD, CNAA (University of Portsmouth, UK) Monographs, vol. 90]. Ann Arbor, Michigan: American 1986–87 MSc in Pure and Applied Plant Taxonomy, Univ- Society of Plant Taxonomists (167 pp). ersity of Reading, UK 1982–86 BSc (Hons) in Plant Biology, University of St And- • Govaerts, R., P. Wilkin & R.M.K. Saunders. 2007. World rews, UK Checklist of Dioscoreales: Yams and their Allies. London: —————————————————————— The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (xviii + 65 pp). Professional employment 2010– Professor, University of Hong Kong Key publication: 1999–2010 Associate Professor, University of Hong Kong • Su, Y.C.F. & R.M.K. Saunders. 2006. Monograph of 1994–99 Assistant Professor, University of Hong Kong Pseuduvaria (Annonaceae). [Systematic Botany Monogr- 1992–94 Lecturer, University of Hong Kong aphs, vol. 79]. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The American Soc- iety of Plant Taxonomists (204 pp). 1991–92 Higher Scientific Officer, Institute of Freshwater Ecology, Wareham, Dorset, UK • Saunders, R.M.K. 2001. Schisandraceae. [Species Plant- 1987–90 Research Assistant, University of Portsmouth, arum: Flora of the World, vol. 4]. Canberra: Australian UK Biological Resources Study (v + 62 pp). —————————————————————— • Saunders, R.M.K. 2000. Monograph of Schisandra Research collaboration (Schisandraceae). [Systematic Botany Monographs, vol. 58]. Ann Arbor, Michigan: American Society of Plant • Extensive collaboration with 25 institutions in 15 count- Taxonomists (146 pp). ries (Australia, Austria, Brunei, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Saunders, R.M.K. 1998. Monograph of Kadsura (Schis- Netherlands, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, PRC, • andraceae). [Systematic Botany Monographs, vol. 54]. Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, UK and USA) Ann Arbor, Michigan: American Society of Plant Taxon- —————————————————————— omists (106 pp). Editorial experience Selected journal articles (since 2000) • Associate Editor: BMC Evolutionary Biology; Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society; and Journal of System- Key publication: atics and Evolution • Saunders, R.M.K. 2012. The diversity and evolution of • Editorial board member: Journal of Tropical and Sub- pollination systems in Annonaceae. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 169 tropical Botany (in press). —————————————————————— • Chatrou, L.W., M.D. Pirie, R.H.J. Erkens, T.L.P. Couvreur, Postdoctoral fellows and postgraduate students K.M. Neubig, J.R. Abbott, J.B. Mols, J.W. Maas, R.M.K. • 4 postdocs (2 current); 17 PhD students (4 current); Saunders & M.W. Chase. 2012. A new subfamilial and and 2 MPhil students tribal classification of the pantropical flowering plant —————————————————————— family Annonaceae informed by molecular phylogen- Research grants etics. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 169 (in press). • Dong, X.-Y., Z. Liu, R.M.K. Saunders & Z.-D. Chen. 2012. • Total competitive research funding secured (since Floral ontogeny of Schisandra chinensis (Schisandrac- 1993): HK$ 10.5 million (approximately £ 820,000 or eae): implications for androecial evolution within Schis- US$ 1.4 million), of which 73% is from external sources. andra and Kadsura. Plant Syst. Evol. 298: 713–722. Key publication: Nakkuntod, M., Y.C.F. Su, T. Seelanan & R.M.K. Saunders. • • Zhou, L., Y.C.F. Su, D.C. Thomas & R.M.K. 2009. Molecular phylogenetic and morphological Saunders. 2012. ‘Out-of-Africa’ dispers- evidence for the congeneric status of Goniothalamus al of tropical floras during the Miocene and Richella (Annonaceae). Taxon 58: 127–132. climatic optimum: evidence from Uvaria • Lau, C.P.Y., R.M.K. Saunders & L. Ramsden. 2009. Floral (Annonaceae). J. Biogeogr. 39: 322–335. biology, population genetic structure, and breeding syst- ems of three climbing Bauhinia species (Leguminosae: • Saunders, R.M.K., Y.C.F. Su & B. Xue. 2011. Phylogenetic Caesalpinioideae) in Hong Kong, China. J. Trop. Ecol. 25: affinities of Polyalthia species (Annonaceae) with 147–159. columellar-sulcate pollen: enlarging the Madagascan • Mols, J.B., P.J.A. Keßler, S.H. Rogstad & R.M.K. Saunders. endemic genus Fenerivia. Taxon 60: 1407–1416. 2008. Reassignment of six Polyalthia species to the new • Xue, B., Y.C.F. Su, J.B. Mols, P.J.A. Keßler & R.M.K. genus Maasia (Annonaceae): molecular and morpholog- Saunders. 2011. Further fragmentation of the polyphyl- ical congruence. Syst. Bot. 33: 490– 494. etic genus Polyalthia (Annonaceae): molecular phylo- • Su, Y.C.F., G.J.D. Smith & R.M.K. Saunders. 2008. Phyl- genetic support for a broader delimitation of Marsypo- ogeny of the basal angiosperm genus Pseuduvaria (Ann- petalum. Syst. Biodiv. 9: 17–26. onaceae) inferred from five chloroplast DNA regions, • Couvreur, T.L.P., M.D. Pirie, L.W. Chatrou, R.M.K. with interpretation of morphological character evol- Saunders, Y.C.F. Su, J.E. Richardson & R.H.J. Erkens. 2011. ution. Mol. Phylogen. Evol. 48: 188–206. Steady tropical diversification and boreotropical geo- • Ratnayake, R.M.C.S., I.A.U.N. Gunatilleke, D.S.A. Wije- dispersal during the early history of the flowering plant sundara & R.M.K. Saunders. 2007. Pollination ecology family Annonaceae. J. Biogeogr. 38: 664–680. and breeding system of Xylopia championii (Annonac- • Meng, W., Y.C.F. Su, R.M.K. Saunders & M.-L. Chye. 2011. eae): curculionid beetle pollination, promoted by floral The rice acyl-CoA-binding protein gene family: phylog- scents and elevated floral temperatures. Int. J. Plant Sci. eny, expression and functional analysis. New Phytol. 189: 168: 1255–1268. 1170–1184. • Ratnayake, R.M.C.S., Y.C.F. Su, I.A.U.N. Gunatilleke, D.S.A. • Surveswaran, S., R.J. Wang, Y.C.F. Su & R.M.K. Saunders. Wijesundara & R.M.K. Saunders. 2006. Reproductive 2010. Generic delimitation and historical biogeography biology of two sympatric species of Polyalthia (Annon- in the early-divergent ‘ambavioid’ lineage of Annonac- aceae) in Sri Lanka. II. Breeding systems and population eae: Cananga, Cyathocalyx and Drepananthus. Taxon 59: genetic structure. Int. J. Plant Sci. 167: 495– 502. 1721–1734. • Ratnayake, R.M.C.S., I.A.U.N. Gunatilleke, D.S.A. Wije- Key publication: sundara & R.M.K. Saunders. 2006. Reproductive biology • Saunders, R.M.K. 2010. Floral evolution of two sympatric species of Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in in the Annonaceae: hypotheses of hom- Sri Lanka. I. Pollination by curculionid beetles. Int. J. eotic mutations and functional converg- Plant Sci. 167: 483–493. ence. Biol. Rev. 85: 571– 591. • Wang, R.J. & R.M.K. Saunders. 2006. The genus Cyath- ocalyx (Annonaceae) in the Philippines. Syst. Bot. 31: 285–297. • Zhou, L., Y.C.F. Su, P. Chalermglin & R.M.K. Saunders. • Su, Y.C.F., J.B. Mols, W. Takeuchi, P.J.A. Keßler & R.M.K. 2010. Molecular phylogenetics of Uvaria (Annonaceae): Saunders. 2005. Reassessing the generic status of relationships with Balonga, Dasoclema and Australian Petalolophus (Annonaceae): evidence for the evolution species of Melodorum. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 163: 33–43. of a distinct sapromyophilous lineage within Pseud- • Su, Y.C.F., T. Chaowasku & R.M.K. Saunders. 2010. An uvaria. Syst. Bot. 30: 494–502. extended phylogeny of Pseuduvaria (Annonaceae) with • Lau, C.P.Y., L. Ramsden & R.M.K. Saunders. 2005. Hybrid descriptions of three new species and a reassessment of origin of “Bauhinia blakeana” (Leguminosae: Caesalpini- the generic status of Oreomitra. Syst. Bot. 35: 30–39. oideae), inferred using morphological, reproductive and • Zhou, L., Y.C.F. Su & R.M.K. Saunders. molecular data. Amer. J. Bot. 92: 525–533. 2009. Molecular phylogenetic support • Ma, O.S.W. & R.M.K. Saunders. 2003. Comparative floral for a broader delimitation of Uvaria ontogeny of Maesa (Maesaceae), Aegiceras (Myrs- (Annonaceae), inclusive of Anomianthus, inaceae) and Embelia (Myrsinaceae): taxonomic and Cyathostemma, Ellipeia, Ellipeiopsis and phylogenetic implications. Plant Syst. Evol. 243: 39–58. Rauwenhoffia. Syst. Biodiv. 7: 249–258. • Su, Y.C.F. & R.M.K. Saunders. 2003. Pollen structure, tetrad cohesion, and pollen-connecting threads in Pseuduvaria (Annonaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 143: 69–78. Key publication: • Utteridge, T.M.A. & R.M.K. Saunders. 2001. Sexual • Su Y.C.F. & R.M.K. Saunders. 2009. Evolutionary diverg- ence times in the Annonaceae: evidence of a late Mio- dimorphism and functional dioecy in Maesa perlarius cene origin of Pseuduvaria in Sundaland with subsequ- and M. japonica (Maesaceae/Myrsinaceae). Biotropica ent diversification in New Guinea. BMC Evol. Biol. 9: art. 33: 368–374. 153 (19 pp). —————————————————————— Updated: 20 March 2012 Summary of publications: 7 books; 72 journal articles; 26 book chapters; and 1 CD-ROM unit [TOTAL = 106] .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • BMC Evolutionary Biology Biomed Central
    BMC Evolutionary Biology BioMed Central Research article Open Access Evolutionary divergence times in the Annonaceae: evidence of a late Miocene origin of Pseuduvaria in Sundaland with subsequent diversification in New Guinea Yvonne CF Su* and Richard MK Saunders* Address: Division of Ecology & Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, PR China Email: Yvonne CF Su* - [email protected]; Richard MK Saunders* - [email protected] * Corresponding authors Published: 2 July 2009 Received: 3 March 2009 Accepted: 2 July 2009 BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009, 9:153 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-153 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/9/153 © 2009 Su and Saunders; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Phylogenetic analyses of the Annonaceae consistently identify four clades: a basal clade consisting of Anaxagorea, and a small 'ambavioid' clade that is sister to two main clades, the 'long branch clade' (LBC) and 'short branch clade' (SBC). Divergence times in the family have previously been estimated using non-parametric rate smoothing (NPRS) and penalized likelihood (PL). Here we use an uncorrelated lognormal (UCLD) relaxed molecular clock in BEAST to estimate diversification times of the main clades within the family with a focus on the Asian genus Pseuduvaria within the SBC. Two fossil calibration points are applied, including the first use of the recently discovered Annonaceae fossil Futabanthus.
    [Show full text]
  • (OUV) of the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area
    Handout 2 Natural Heritage Criteria and the Attributes of Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area The notes that follow were derived by deconstructing the original 1988 nomination document to identify the specific themes and attributes which have been recognised as contributing to the Outstanding Universal Value of the Wet Tropics. The notes also provide brief statements of justification for the specific examples provided in the nomination documentation. Steve Goosem, December 2012 Natural Heritage Criteria: (1) Outstanding examples representing the major stages in the earth’s evolutionary history Values: refers to the surviving taxa that are representative of eight ‘stages’ in the evolutionary history of the earth. Relict species and lineages are the elements of this World Heritage value. Attribute of OUV (a) The Age of the Pteridophytes Significance One of the most significant evolutionary events on this planet was the adaptation in the Palaeozoic Era of plants to life on the land. The earliest known (plant) forms were from the Silurian Period more than 400 million years ago. These were spore-producing plants which reached their greatest development 100 million years later during the Carboniferous Period. This stage of the earth’s evolutionary history, involving the proliferation of club mosses (lycopods) and ferns is commonly described as the Age of the Pteridophytes. The range of primitive relict genera representative of the major and most ancient evolutionary groups of pteridophytes occurring in the Wet Tropics is equalled only in the more extensive New Guinea rainforests that were once continuous with those of the listed area.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Frontier: Newly Discovered Species of New Guinea
    REPORT 2011 Conservation Climate Change Sustainability Final Frontier: Newly discovered species of New Guinea (1998 - 2008) WWF Western Melanesia Programme Office Author: Christian Thompson (the green room) www.greenroomenvironmental.com, with contributions from Neil Stronach, Eric Verheij, Ted Mamu (WWF Western Melanesia), Susanne Schmitt and Mark Wright (WWF-UK), Design: Torva Thompson (the green room) Front cover photo: Varanus macraei © Lutz Obelgonner. This page: The low water in a river exposes the dry basin, at the end of the dry season in East Sepik province, Papua New Guinea. © Text 2011 WWF WWF is one of the world’s largest and most experienced independent conservation organisations, with over 5 million supporters and a global Network active in more than 100 countries. WWF’s mission is to stop the degradation of the planet’s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature, by conserving the world’s biological diversity, ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable, and promoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption. © Brent Stirton / Getty images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK Closed-canopy rainforest in New Guinea. New Guinea is home to one of the world’s last unspoilt rainforests. This report FOREWORD: shows, it’s a place where remarkable new species are still being discovered today. As well as wildlife, New Guinea’s forests support the livelihoods of several hundred A VITAL YEAR indigenous cultures, and are vital to the country’s development. But they’re under FOR FORESTS threat. This year has been designated the International Year of Forests, and WWF is redoubling its efforts to protect forests for generations to come – in New Guinea, and all over the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenomics of the Major Tropical Plant Family Annonaceae Using Targeted Enrichment of Nuclear Genes
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/440925; this version posted October 11, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. Phylogenomics of the major tropical plant family Annonaceae using targeted enrichment of nuclear genes Thomas L.P. Couvreur1,*+, Andrew J. Helmstetter1,+, Erik J.M. Koenen2, Kevin Bethune1, Rita D. Brandão3, Stefan Little4, Hervé Sauquet4,5, Roy H.J. Erkens3 1 IRD, UMR DIADE, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France 2 Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland 3 Maastricht University, Maastricht Science Programme, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands 4 Ecologie Systématique Evolution, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Université-Paris Saclay, 91400, Orsay, France 5 National Herbarium of New South Wales (NSW), Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney, Australia * [email protected] + authors contributed equally Abstract Targeted enrichment and sequencing of hundreds of nuclear loci for phylogenetic reconstruction is becoming an important tool for plant systematics and evolution. Annonaceae is a major pantropical plant family with 109 genera and ca. 2450 species, occurring across all major and minor tropical forests of the world. Baits were designed by sequencing the transcriptomes of five species from two of the largest Annonaceae subfamilies. Orthologous loci were identified. The resulting baiting kit was used to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships at two different levels using concatenated and gene tree approaches: a family wide Annonaceae analysis sampling 65 genera and a species level analysis of tribe Piptostigmateae sampling 29 species with multiple individuals per species.
    [Show full text]
  • Fossil Calibration of Magnoliidae, an Ancient Lineage of Angiosperms
    Palaeontologia Electronica palaeo-electronica.org Fossil calibration of Magnoliidae, an ancient lineage of angiosperms Julien Massoni, James Doyle, and Hervé Sauquet ABSTRACT In order to investigate the diversification of angiosperms, an accurate temporal framework is needed. Molecular dating methods thoroughly calibrated with the fossil record can provide estimates of this evolutionary time scale. Because of their position in the phylogenetic tree of angiosperms, Magnoliidae (10,000 species) are of primary importance for the investigation of the evolutionary history of flowering plants. The rich fossil record of the group, beginning in the Cretaceous, has a global distribution. Among the hundred extinct species of Magnoliidae described, several have been included in phylogenetic analyses alongside extant species, providing reliable calibra- tion points for molecular dating studies. Until now, few fossils have been used as cali- bration points of Magnoliidae, and detailed justifications of their phylogenetic position and absolute age have been lacking. Here, we review the position and ages for 10 fos- sils of Magnoliidae, selected because of their previous inclusion in phylogenetic analy- ses of extant and fossil taxa. This study allows us to propose an updated calibration scheme for dating the evolutionary history of Magnoliidae. Julien Massoni. Laboratoire Ecologie, Systématique, Evolution, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS UMR 8079, 91405 Orsay, France. [email protected] James Doyle. Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. [email protected] Hervé Sauquet. Laboratoire Ecologie, Systématique, Evolution, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS UMR 8079, 91405 Orsay, France. [email protected] Keywords: fossil calibration; Canellales; Laurales; Magnoliales; Magnoliidae; Piperales PE Article Number: 18.1.2FC Copyright: Palaeontological Association February 2015 Submission: 10 October 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Anther and Pollen Tetrad Development in Functionally Monoecious Pseuduvaria Trimera (Annonaceae), and Evolutionary Implications for Anther Indehiscence
    Botany Comparative anther and pollen tetrad development in functionally monoecious Pseuduvaria trimera (Annonaceae), and evolutionary implications for anther indehiscence Journal: Botany Manuscript ID cjb-2017-0203.R5 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the 01-Jun-2018 Author: Complete List of Authors: Yang, Gui-Fang; South China Botanical Garden, Xu, Feng-Xia; South China Botanical Garden, Is the invited manuscript for consideration in a Not applicable (regular submission) Special Issue? : tapetum abnormalities, stomium integrity, functionally female Keyword: flowers,Draftgametophytic default, histological observations https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/botany-pubs Page 1 of 43 Botany Title Page Comparative anther and pollen tetrad development in functionally monoecious Pseuduvaria trimera (Annonaceae), and evolutionary implications for anther indehiscence Gui-Fang Yangab; Feng-Xia Xua aKey Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 723 Xingke Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Draft510650, China bUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Corresponding author: Feng-Xia Xu (email: [email protected]) 1 https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/botany-pubs Botany Page 2 of 43 Abstract Multiple evolutionary origins and diverse morphologies of unisexual flowers in angiosperms indicate that many different developmental mechanisms (sporophytic and/or gametophytic tissues) underlie patterns of sex differentiation; yet these mechanisms, leading to unisexuality, remain largely unresolved. In Pseuduvaria trimera, morphologically hermaphroditic flowers are functionally female owing to indehiscent anthers, but the developmental and anatomical mechanisms preventing their dehiscence are still unknown.Draft Anther and pollen development were compared in both male and functionally female flowers using histological observations to test whether anther indehiscence results from a sporophytic and/or gametophytic default.
    [Show full text]
  • Is Pseudoxandra Spiritus-Sancti (Annonaceae), with Its Male and Bisexual Flowers, an Androdioecious Species?
    Filogenômica, morfologia e taxonomia na tribo Malmeeae (Malmeoideae, Annonaceae): implicações na evolução da androdioicia Phylogenomics, morphology and taxonomy in tribe Malmeeae (Malmeoideae, Annonaceae): implications on the evolution of androdioecy Jenifer de Carvalho Lopes São Paulo 2016 Filogenômica, morfologia e taxonomia na tribo Malmeeae (Malmeoideae, Annonaceae): implicações na evolução da androdioicia Phylogenomics, morphology and taxonomy in tribe Malmeeae (Malmeoideae, Annonaceae): implications on the evolution of androdioecy Jenifer de Carvalho Lopes Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, para a obtenção de Título de Doutor em Ciências, na Área de Botânica. Orientador: Renato de Mello-Silva São Paulo 2016 Lopes, Jenifer de Carvalho Filogenômica, morfologia e taxonomia na tribo Malmeeae (Malmeoideae, Annonaceae): implicações na evolução da androdioicia / 98 Tese (Doutorado) – Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Botânica 1. Androdioicia. 2. Annonaceae. 3. Filogenômica. I. Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Biociências. Departamento de Botânica. Comissão Julgadora: ________________________ _______________________ Prof(a). Dr(a). Prof(a). Dr(a). ________________________ _______________________ Prof(a). Dr(a). Prof(a). Dr(a). ______________________ Prof. Dr. Renato de Mello-Silva Orientador Metafísica? Que metafísica têm aquelas árvores? A de serem verdes e copadas e de terem ramos E a de dar fruto na sua hora, o que não nos faz pensar, A nós, que não sabemos dar por elas. Mas que melhor metafísica que a delas, Que é a de não saber para que vivem Nem saber que o não sabem? Alberto Caeiro, heterônimo de Fernando Pessoa Trecho de Guardador de Rebanhos, poema quinto Agradecimentos Gostaria de agradecer à Universidade de São Paulo pela estrutura fornecida para o desenvolvimento da minha pesquisa e formação acadêmica.
    [Show full text]
  • Annonaceae (PDF)
    ANNONACEAE 番荔枝科 fan li zhi ke Li Bingtao (李秉滔 Li Ping-tao)1; Michael G. Gilbert2 Trees, shrubs, or climbers, wood and leaves often aromatic; indument of simple or less often (Uvaria, Annona) stellate hairs. Leaves alternate, normally distichous. Stipules absent. Petiole usually short; leaf blade simple, venation pinnate, margin entire. Inflo- rescences terminal, axillary, leaf-opposed, or extra-axillary [rarely on often underground suckerlike shoots]. Flowers usually bisex- ual, less often unisexual, solitary, in fascicles, glomerules, panicles, or cymes, sometimes on older wood, usually bracteate and/or bracteolate. Sepals hypogynous, [2 or]3, imbricate or valvate, persistent or deciduous, rarely enlarging and enclosing fruit, free or basally connate. Petals hypogynous, 3–6(–12), most often in 2 whorls of 3 or in 1 whorl of 3 or 4[or 6], imbricate or valvate, some- times outer whorl valvate and inner slightly imbricate. Stamens hypogynous, usually many, rarely few, spirally imbricate, in several series; filaments very short and thick; anther locules 2, contiguous or separate, rarely transversely locular, adnate to connective, extrorse or lateral, very rarely introrse, opening by a longitudinal slit; connectives often apically enlarged, usually ± truncate, often overtopping anther locules, rarely elongated or not produced. Carpels few to many, rarely solitary, free or less often connate into a 1- locular ovary with parietal placentas; ovules 1 or 2 inserted at base of carpel or 1 to several in 1 or 2 ranks along ventral suture, anatropous; styles short, thick, free or rarely connate; stigmas capitate to oblong, sometimes sulcate or 2-lobed. Fruit usually apocarpous with 1 to many free monocarps, these sometimes moniliform (constricted between seeds when more than 1-seeded), often fleshy, indehiscent, rarely dehiscent (Anaxagorea, Xylopia), and often with base extended into stipe, rarely on slender carpo- phore (Disepalum), less often syncarpous with carpels completely connate and seeds irregularly arranged and sometimes embedded in fleshy pulp.
    [Show full text]
  • 063-085 Kundu
    Thaiszia - J. Bot., Košice, 16: 63-85, 2006 THAISZIA http://www.bz.upjs.sk/thaiszia/index.html JOURNAL OF BOTANY A synopsis of Annonaceae in Indian subcontinent: Its distribution and endemism SUBIR RANJAN KUNDU Ex-research fellow, Botanical Survey of India, Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah-711103, India. Present Mailing Address: Subir Ranjan Kundu, 496 Brock Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M6H 3N3, Canada. Email ID: [email protected], [email protected] KUNDU , S. R. (2006): A synopsis of Annonaceae in Indian subcontinent: Its distribution and endemism. – Thaiszia – J. Bot. 16: 63-85. – ISSN 1210-0420. Abstract: The members of the family Annonaceae are distributed throughout the tropical evergreen forests of America, Asia to Australia mainly centered in old World tropics. In Indian subcontinent (comprising of Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, SriLanka and India), it is well represented (74.50% of the total taxa). The present paper deals with distribution, phytoendemism, possible fossil ancestry, potential survival threat on existing taxa etc. of Annonaceae in Indian subcontinent. Keywords: Annonaceae, endemism, Indian subcontinent. Introduction Annonaceae, with the members of trees, shrubs or climbers ca.122 genera and ca.1200 species (AUBREVILLE 1960, BAKKER 1999, HUTCHINSON 1923, KOEK NORMAN , WESTRA & MASS 1990, KESSLER 1989, 1990, MITRA 1974, 1993) distributed throughout the tropical evergreen forests of America, Asia to Australia mainly concentrated in old World tropics. The economically potential (due to its demand as timber throughout the world, horticultural crave for its fruits) members of Annonaceae should be considered as genetic resource (VAN SETTEN 1987); naturally deserve conservation. The lack of phyto-geographical account of the family members of this family in Indian subcontinent as well as part of South Asia, which is essential data for adopting proper conservation strategies, leads to undertake the present studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Alphonsea Glandulosa (Annonaceae), a New Species from Yunnan, China
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Alphonsea glandulosa (Annonaceae), a New Species from Yunnan, China Bine Xue1,2*, Yun-Yun Shao1,2,3, Richard M. K. Saunders4, Yun-Hong Tan5,6* 1 Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, P.R. China, 2 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, 3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China, 4 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P.R. China, 5 Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan, P.R. China, 6 Southeast Asia a1111111111 Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar a1111111111 a1111111111 * [email protected] (BX); [email protected] (YHT) a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Alphonsea glandulosa sp. nov. is described from Yunnan Province in south-west China. It is easily distinguished from all previously described Alphonsea species by the possession of OPEN ACCESS glandular tissue at the base of the adaxial surface of the inner petals. Nectar was observed Citation: Xue B, Shao Y-Y, Saunders RMK, Tan Y- throughout the flowering period, including the pistillate phase and subsequent staminate H (2017) Alphonsea glandulosa (Annonaceae), a phase. Small curculionid beetles were observed as floral visitors and are inferred to be effec- New Species from Yunnan, China. PLoS ONE 12 (2): e0170107. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107 tive pollinators since they carry pollen grains. A phylogenetic analysis was conducted to con- firm the placement of this new species within Alphonsea and the evolution of the inner petal Editor: William Oki Wong, Institute of Botany, CHINA glands and specialized pollinator reward tissues throughout the family.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Subfamilial and Tribal Classification of the Pantropical Flowering Plant Family Annonaceae Informed by Molecular Phylogene
    bs_bs_banner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2012, 169, 5–40. With 1 figure A new subfamilial and tribal classification of the pantropical flowering plant family Annonaceae informed by molecular phylogenetics LARS W. CHATROU1*, MICHAEL D. PIRIE2, ROY H. J. ERKENS3,4, THOMAS L. P. COUVREUR5, KURT M. NEUBIG6, J. RICHARD ABBOTT7, JOHAN B. MOLS8, JAN W. MAAS3, RICHARD M. K. SAUNDERS9 and MARK W. CHASE10 1Wageningen University, Biosystematics Group, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, the Netherlands 2Department of Biochemistry, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa 3Utrecht University, Institute of Environmental Biology, Ecology and Biodiversity Group, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH, Utrecht, the Netherlands 4Maastricht Science Programme, Maastricht University, Kapoenstraat 2, 6211 KL Maastricht, the Netherlands 5Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMR DIA-DE, DYNADIV Research Group, 911, avenue Agropolis, BP 64501, F-34394 Montpellier cedex 5, France 6Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, PO Box 117800, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA 7Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166-0299, USA 8Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity, Naturalis (section NHN), Leiden University, Einsteinweg 2, 2333 CC Leiden, the Netherlands 9School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China 10Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK Received 14 October 2011; revised 11 December 2011; accepted for publication 24 January 2012 The pantropical flowering plant family Annonaceae is the most species-rich family of Magnoliales. Despite long-standing interest in the systematics of Annonaceae, no authoritative classification has yet been published in the light of recent molecular phylogenetic analyses.
    [Show full text]
  • Meiogyne Oligocarpa (Annonaceae), a New Species from Yunnan, China
    Meiogyne oligocarpa (Annonaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China Bine Xue1, Yun-Yun Shao2, Chun-Fen Xiao3, Ming-Fai Liu4, Yongquan Li1 and Yun-Hong Tan5,6 1 College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 2 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 3 Horticulture Department, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan, China 4 Division of Ecology and Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China 5 Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan, China 6 Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan, China ABSTRACT Meiogyne oligocarpa sp. nov. (Annonaceae) is described from Yunnan Province in Southwest China. It is easily distinguished from all previously described Meiogyne species by the possession of up to four carpels per flower, its bilobed, sparsely hairy stigma, biseriate ovules and cylindrical monocarps with a beaked apex. A phylogenetic analysis was conducted to confirm the placement of this new species within Meiogyne. Meiogyne oligocarpa represents the second species of Meiogyne in China: a key to the species of Meiogyne in China is provided to distinguish
    [Show full text]