Issue no. 100, July 2018

S PECIAL S UMMER E DITION Jan/Feb 1999 the the the the the Vol 1. No. 1 the Métis the Métis Métis Métis the Métis the Métis Métis V.1 No 2 Métis Métis December 1997 V.1 No 3 V.1 No 3.1 V.2 No. 1 MétisVoyageur Spring 1998 Summer 1998 the Special Summer 1998 Winter 1998 oyageur oyageur oyageur oyageur oyageur V.2 No. 2 oyageur V.2 No. 3 MAR/A PR 99 oyageur VOL 2 NO 2.4.1 oyageur VOL 2 NO 3 oyageur J ANUARY /F EBRUARY 2 0 0 0

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S Election SSEMBLY Riel bill re-ignites 112 Five Powley Victory AJuly 12?16, 1999 on Metis Accord agreement Rainy vigil I INSIDE Winnipeg Youth INSIDE

I PENETANGUISHENE , ONTARIO

the Nation meet in D Conference: results final INSIDE Métis youth from across year old controversy D by Tom Spaulding the country n November 16th, for E and official met last month to voice E 113 years after the Riel In a decision telephoned, this Winnipeg Days MNO Elections: their concerns about the Canadian Full coverage of the ‘99 MNO elec- MNO ELECTION COVERAGE past September 20th, to Tony labour market. photo by Marc St.Germain O In Ottawa, on June 29, 1999, the official results of Belcourt, President of the Métis Page 3 MPP John Parker addresses the crowd at the 5th annual Louis Riel commemorative ceremony at government executed Louis the Metis Nation of Ontario (MNO) election, held Métis Kanata: Nation of Ontario, the federal Queen’s Park in Toronto. From left to right: MNO Chair Ron Swain, MNO President Tony Belcourt, Riel, a group of perhaps 200 on June 21st were released by Chief Electoral North Bay Heritage Festival coverage Métis Culture is featured at Meet the PCMNO: TMC President George Lepine and Senator Norm Lepine. RIEL’S REPUTATION: in Officer, Richard Mirasty. The results confirm the government diverted $2.5 the Aboriginal Festival at re-election of Tony Belcourt as President of the a new quarterly feature WINNIPEG CONFERENCE: front page and see our Metis gathered outside the million of training and employ- V This Issue Special All This Issue 5,700 member MNO. Gary Lipinski of Fort Frances SkyDome in Toronto. Story that introduces the Full coverage of the Métis centre spread 112 years after provincial parliament is the new Chair, and France Picotte of Timmins ment funds from the MNO to Special Assembly: and photos members of the Rights and Métis ~ pages 8 + 9 his execution Suzanne Rochon- Powley Decision: Cultural fun at the assembly: has been returned as Co-Chair. Lawrence Gladue the Ontario Métis and Cattroll Fred by: photo Photo Issue MNO holds its first Special buildings in Toronto to Aboriginal hunting rights upheld in From hatchet throw to a restored of Ottawa was chosen to the position of ...... page 3 + 8 Provisional Council to the Enterprise Conferences Métis leader Lots of photos from the 5th Burnett braves the Aboriginal Association Gary Lipinski, Tony Belcourt, Jean Teillet and July remember and to honour provincial court ruling. Huron Village Secretary-Treasurer and Jason Madden of Toronto Métis people of Ontario. Louis Riel still Assembly in Toronto. held this April CDO UPDATES: Annual General Assembly rain and hoists a Lobbying the Feds: is again Post-Secondary Representative. (OMAA) and in so doing effec- France Picotte at a press conference held at heard of the government’s plan, but with Page 10 ,11 112 Years Later provokes strong him. For many of us the very idea of an This was the second ballot box election for the the MNO head office in Toronto in January. ~ front page & pages 8 + 9 Our quarterly visit with held July 6-10 in Kenora Métisflag at the Riel MNO urges Métis citizens to tively tore up the recent “Metis advanced education is pure fantasy-a only one month left before the end of the To qualify for an MNO since its inception five years ago. Leonard Peltier Saga MNOTI’s field officers emotional The Canadian flag and the provincial ensign, contact their MP’s and let them CDO updates: Métis Still Remember the which should have been at half mast, were memorial ceremony dream that will never be realized. one year deadline! A frantic four weeks Approximately 1100 Metis citizens in Ontario At age 55, Peltier is serving his Accord.” With this action, the responses know that MNOTI is working. Find out what is MEET THE PCMNO: ~ page 6 Opening Ceremony raised high, but they drooped lifelessly at Queen’s Park in There are any number of reasons for followed. “MNO Award for voted at 31 polling stations throughout the 24th year in prison federal government has once this. Some of us are just not the There were no first, second or third province. happening at your local The Co-chair, 2 regional by Linda Lord in the pouring rain. The Metis, with our Toronto on ‘student-type’; we tend to learn by steps; everything happened at once. Could Métis Students” The MNO Chief Electoral Officer delayed again demonstrated that words Execution duringof the uprisingsLouis in the late 19th Riel own red and blue flags fluttering as we The business of the MNO Métis National Council President, Gerald Morin; Métis Nation of Ontario Métis Training Initiatives crowd of about thirty people directors and a senator YANCEY’S MEATS: November 16th. the MNO use some of the federally release of official results for one week while await- century. marched to the monument which doing; we are self-taught, or have A summary of issues addressed like ‘trust’, ‘honour’ and field office and what oth- stood in the snow and the ~ page 4 + 5 Art Bennet turns an provided training money to be applied to a requires that the ing the receipt of mail-in ballots from the more President, Tony Belcourt and Hon. Ethel Blondin-Andrew, Secretary of Ron Swain, reminded the audience Women and Wellness: commemorates the Northwest Investigating Ontario’s served an apprenticeship. For others, during the AGA ‘integrity’ have no meaning 1st Annual Canadian Aboriginal ers are doing across the cold, enduring a token hard- Most members of the Métis the desire to get into the job market university and college bursary program? remote areas of the province. However, the mail- State for Children and Youth pictured earlier this year at the signing of Métis win again that Riel died fighting for the rights of from left: Media covering the unusual hobby into a Coverage of the 5th Annual Rebellion breathed life into the morbid politicians: that date the Powleys shot a bull moose. applicant meet certain in vote did not change the initial results. In fact, in Music Awards celebrate province. ship, to remember the ultimate sacri- Nation of Ontario are, by now, Riel fought for the of Metis Nation of Ontario as soon as possible and start earning Would any of these learning institutions be when their ‘agreements’ are A the Métis. thriving business inherent rights November morning. Bus loads of MNO project underway to inform A provincial court judge the “Metis Accord”. CDO UPDATES: healing conference. Steve and his son then transported part of most cases, the mail-in ballots added to the margin creativity and acheivement Page 4, 5 fice of Métis icon Louis Riel on three conference days, the President, Tony Belcourt, Powley is too tempting to resist. However, for interested in the setting up of Métis- with those of us whose veins “The struggle for those rights goes MNOTI’s regional officers Métis ~ page 5 aware of a growing support by the Métis, which included our lands, our Japanese tourists took pictures and voting members. their kill back to their home. At the site of criteria. S/he must be able of victory for the successful candidates. November 16th. Métis Rights Honourable Yvon Dumont, has ruled that Métis have an counsel, Jean Teillet and Metis a vast number of our young people specific bursaries? If so, which ones? North Dakota Metis and services by the Indian, Inuit and Métis Métis training...... page 9 on and will probably go on for many he Conference on Métis Rights was federal members of parliament for Fun & Games tried to pose with us as the backdrop. the kill they left a note giving the date, time On page 4, are the official numbers for ballots contain Aboriginal blood. jurisdictions. The MNC negotiated and Over the past three years, the MNO has Candles, pictures, and sashes let you know what’s up. Lieutenant-Governor of the primary constraint is that of Every college and university in Ontario to demonstrate a financial cast for positions on the Provisional Council of the A Metis graveyard tells the story The Circle: years,” said Swain. just as jammed with information as the a private members bill that would, right to self-government and self-deter- Many people wore scarlet sashes, satin and location of the kill. Steve clearly signed harvester, Steve Powley raise Harvesting meeting: The “Metis Accord”, an agreement signed these agreements on behalf of all managed approximately $6.7 million annu- adorned the Ontario War ~ page 6, 7 + 14 Enterprise BATTLING ALCOHOL Aboriginal right to hunt money. We just don’t have enough. was contacted to find out what the level of Metis Nation of Ontario (PCMNO), also included of the American high plains in hunting rights appeal Tory MPP, John Parker, attended Manitoba presents at the shirts, or beaded leather jackets. I Allana Marshall, Community A column devoted to ver 300 Métis delegates from five Conference on Métis Enterprise, but his name to the note and added his Métis their hands in victory after Captains of the Hunt meet in Particularly to-day, few would argue interest might be. At the same time, the recently signed by both representatives of Métis in Canada. After this, MNC negoti- ally through its RBA and has established Memorial Monument, a tribute to T “...vacate the conviction of Louis mination. Any legislation on Riel must wondered if the tourists knew they need; s/he must be veri- are the positions for which candidates were the ceremony on behalf of the Minister MNO Chair Ron Swain Dozens of photos from the Georgian Development Officer for Region spirituality and holistic Ontarians who fell in various mili- provinces attended a pair of up-beat had quite a different feel. For one thing, Rights conference, Métis and fish in Ontario. The membership number. The note also added hearing the provincial court’s Thunder Bay to make recom- that education and job opportunities go cooperation of the federal government acclaimed. the government and the Métis National ated Regional Bi-lateral Agreements (RBA) Métis Nation of Ontario Training Initiatives Riel....” and recognize him as a were photographing the descendants of Bay assembly. lifestyle. of Native Affairs. REGIONAL UPDATES: and evocative conferences in Winnipeg there was a great deal of input on the part Nation of Alberta’s Trevor speaks frankly about his ensure these to the information that the kill was for winter mendations to the PCMNO in hand in hand, and generally speaking, the was sought. In addition, before any action fiably Métis; and s/he It should be noted that, although the MNO has 6, is about to break the tape Council (MNC) specifies that there will be with all the appropriate provincial Métis (MNOTI) as a branch of the organization to tary conflicts, including the O issues are dealt with the first Canadians. Crown is appealing the decision to uphold Aboriginal LINDA LORD “History is never a closed book,” last month. The first of these, held on April of delegates from the floor, and for another, Father of Confederation. The bill, food. 5700 registered citizens, there were only 5200 on during the Métis Voyageur only one Métis Human Resource organizations. administer and deliver labour market Page 13 Northwest Rebellion. Catch the latest news from Gladue breaks into a jig. run in with alcohol the aftermath of Powley. higher the level of education the greater could be taken, the approval of the MÉTIS VO YA G EUR Parker told the gathering. 2nd, dealt with Métis enterprise and the points, as they were raised, were written on the of the . With heads bared to the chilling rain Later that same day two conservation hunting rights in the province. must be in attendance the voters lists, because some 500 have moved Development Agreement per province and, Senator Norm Lepine from councils all over Ontario co-sponsored by Montreal Liberal, satisfaction Métis Marketing the Métis: decision. the opportunities for exciting and PCMNO was required. With that approval games in Penetanguishene. An apparent exception to the exclusivity programming to the Métis community This decision has overwhelming “Attitudes can grow, and attitudes ~ page 4 our leaders, Tony Belcourt, President of the officers came to the Powley home. Steve with no forwarding addresses. in Ontario, that agreement is with the Message from the Sarnia opened with a prayer; Canadian business community. It was co- large sheets of newsprint and taped to the Denis Coderre, and Winnipeg The Voyageur’s Cherie What is Métis?: rewarding jobs, but the rela- in place it was agreed that three quarters negotiated with the MNO, with respect to On January 20th, 2000, the Ontario can grow together, over time. Métis ~ page 10 sponsored by the Royal Bank of Canada walls around the conference hall. legislation on Riel must ensure these issues Metis Nation of Ontario, and Gerald Morin, n December twenty first, 1998, in and Roddy were charged by the officers for at a post secondary Métis Nation of Ontario. The decision to the Province of Ontario, is the agreement President: speeches followed, made by Liberal, Reg Alcock, has the Dimaline gets miffed when The Voyageur’s Cherie Dimaline tionship between education and of a million dollars of the 1997/98 training MORE COVERAGE ON PAGE 4 STORYCONTINUES... Superior Court of Justice upheld the implications recognition of people have taught us a lot over the and the Métis National Council. The The objective of the conference was to MÉTIS AND MAYANS: are dealt with to the satisfaction of the President of the Metis National Council, a drab and featureless, courtroom hunting without valid licences and their divert funds to OMAA clearly demon- with HRDC to provide OMAA with $1 for the Plus regional updates, reviews, Toronto Métis Council President, looks into historical portrayals. money is undeniable. So the more funds would be dedicated to the bursary CDO updates, book reviews, profiles December 21st, 1998, provincial court MNO President Tony past century. I applaud you for keeping second conference, a two-day event, open discussion, so that eventually consen- support of Métis Senator, Thelma Métis in this country.” The Inaugaral Métis ‘the Bay’ tries to get historical. spoke of Riel and the continuing Metis struggle of the provincial courthouse of guns were seized. institution at the time of strates that the government does not take PAGE 18 George Lepine, MNO Chair, Ron ABORIGINAL HEALTH AND MNO President Tony O education one requires the more project. million per year for projects, not training, decision to dismiss the charges (...pursuant culture, a message from the Belcourt looks back over these things alive.” April 3rd and 4th, concerned Métis sus can be reached on what Métis rights are, David Chartrand, President of the for recognition; Jean Teillet, Riel’s great grand Sault Ste. Marie, Charles Vaillancourt, a As judge Vaillancourt said in his ruling, A recap of resolutions addressed and more the Accord seriously. by Marc St.G ermain Chalifoux. Although, the width, Voyageur Games money one needs. It’s a problem The reactions from the colleges and More Assembly for their Métis members. However, this in to s.35 of the Constitution Act, 1982) Métis rights in our province We Swain, MPP, John Parker and WELLNESS STRATEGY: Belcourt’s recent travels The Honourable niece, carrying a bundle of prairie grasses, judge in the provincial division of the application. . President and more the year and talks about This was the 5th annual commemo- rights. Both conferences were chaired how they are defined, and how they can best Manitoba Métis Federation, commented that the facts were not in contention. Although that is easy to state, but not easy universities varied from no reaction at all during the 6th Annual General When asked about his reaction to the no way abrogates the National Framework SEEALSO MNO PRESIDENT’S against Steve and Roddy Powely for killing MNO President, Tony Belcourt. breadth and depth of their recalled Riel’s motives, his desire for peace Ontario Court of Justice, delivered his . the upcoming year. rative ceremony organized by the ~ page 12 by Tony Belcourt, President of the be articulated in a declaration of such rights. to Guatemala it was fitting that this statement was issued Yvon Dumont, Lt. convinced that he had a right to hunt for to solve. to enormous enthusiasm. Ten universities Assembly Coverage Inside: decision, Gerald Morin, President of the Agreements(NFA) or the Regional Bilateral a bull moose without a licence. Sketching vivid scenes of General support is unknown, some and unity, as well as fair treatment for all ruling on what has come to be known as, REPORTBY TONY BELCOURT have again been vindicated Page 7 Toronto Métis Council and the Métis Métis Nation of Ontario. As both Tony Belcourt, chair of the confer- ~ page 15 in Quebec. “Riel was a champion of minor- Governor of food, for years Steve had concealed his This year marks the beginning and ten colleges were rapidly chosen, and Métis National Council, said, “I find the Agreements(RBA) mentioned above, and it Referring to the 35 page decision, by the Middleton’s government forces march- photo by Marc St.Germain Aboriginal people. Representatives of the “the Powley Case” .In spite of it being only PAGE 16 + 17 Nation of Ontario. A letter from John E. Cleghorn, ence, and Jean Teillet, Toronto lawyer and members from all five federal ity rights: defending the French language, hunting, until finally he lost patience. Guatemala update: of a program of financial assis- negotiations commenced immediately. decision extremely disappointing. It brings must be remembered that this $1 million brought down by Justice J.S. O’Neill, Tony ing against the Métis, Belcourt VOYAGEUR FUN Manitoba hefts a provincial and federal governments, and First three days after the first serious snowfall of 03491234-99 MNO President Tony Belcourt Chairman and CEO of the Royal Bank, member of the MNO pointed out, “This is a parties have also expressed denominational schools and land rights— Clearly, Steve Powley wanted to bring this Central America still recovering tance for Métis students that, in During all this, the Ontario Government Business Days at the AGA into question all government policy with was not taken out of funds allocated for Belcourt, President of the Métis Nation of Changes at MTI: recounted the struggles of the Métis ~ page 14 WORDS & MUSIC: 180lb load of rice Nations also spoke in honour of Riel and the season, the courtroom was crowded courts and this judgement will be of recounts the Métis struggle. not only set the tone for the first of process that will take a lot of time.” distinctions that make this Canada a great issue to a head. from the devastating effects of the future, could have a profound announced that because the community ...... page 5 respect to us, the Métis of Canada. It sets a Ontario, said: “This decision has over- Meet the new Executive Reporter Cherie Dimaline support. country. Following Prime Minister Sir John like it’s the Sunday Métis rights. Notable among them was Métis with visitors, many wearing the Métis sash. these two absorbing conferences, but For two full, and demanding days the Treaty 3 decision: Nunavut: However, the issue that came to a head Hurricane Mitch. influence on how many are able to colleges had less experience with dangerous precedent in the other whelming implications for the recognition Director of Métis Training A. Macdonald’s statement that, ‘Riel shall MP Rick Laliberte from Churchill River Before the judge’s entrance the tension YOUTH UPDATE: also explained the Royal Bank’s partici- focus shifted, sometimes rapidly, from questions the “historical paper. Métis win provincial court Important step for Aboriginal was much larger than those revolving complete a higher education. This bursaries, and fund raising generally, the Cultural Days at the AGA provinces because the same action could be The “Metis Accord”, an agreement of Métis rights in our province. We have enormous effect in our goal to

in the room was tangible. After he started 03491234-99 Initiatives - Kato Badry. Saskatchewan who spoke in Cree. Spaulding Tom by Métis Nation of Ontario pation. “By taking a direct role in the panelists to the 300 delegates and back to On April 9, 1998, members of the Riel hang, though every dog in Quebec shall bark around the shooting of one moose! The year (1999), 35 Métis students government would extend the deadline an ...... page 13 taken in any of them. Commitments are again been vindicated by the courts and this PCMNO youth rep Jenny authenticity” of Black Dumont was one decision on harvesting rights. Although we remember with regret the governments in Canada. to speak the silence was profound. in his favour’, 50,000 people marched in Traditional Cultural 03491234-99 Page 6 economic development of Aboriginal the panelists. Questions were asked. family issued a news release in which they 03491234-99 case raised fundamental questions about have been awarded over $19,000 additional year for those colleges. So the commitments,” he went on to say, “and recently signed by both representatives of 415 Yonge Street, Suite 602, Toronto ON, M5B 2E7 Dupuis has the inside line of many Métis men Forty minutes and 33 pages later, judgement will be of enormous effect in finally get to a table to negotiate on communities across Canada, business Robe Montreal in support of Riel. It is only right tragedy of Riel and our long struggle for definition. Who is a Métis, and what defines should be honoured.” Questions were answered. Statements were gave their support in principle to the bill, but Activites to help them fund attendance in MNO was able to add 12 more colleges to 03491234-99 our goal to finally get to a table to negoti- return postage guaranteed recognition as a distinct people, this was not a when he delivered his ruling, it was Métis Voyageur Games the government and the Métis National DARE Retreat: for young Métis journalists. will not only ensure a better standard of made, and statements were challenged, and ~ page 12 stressed, “that support for this bill does not that we now ensure a proper recognition of and women who a Métis community? Ontario universities and community the original list of ten, resulting in agree- Tony Belcourt pointed out that: “This ate on all Métis issues in Ontario.” solemn occasion, for we are not a solemn almost anti-climactic. “...I am also ...... page 10 Métis issues in Ontario ~ page 11 living for Aboriginal Canadians, but will more sheets of newsprint were taped to the absolve the federal government of its Riel through appropriate government took part in the It took 1,886 days for Steve to see his colleges-and this is just the beginning! ments with 32 learning institutions for the breach of the Accord parallels closely the “The judgment supports the trial deci- all . Youth and parents Spaulding by Tom people. Faces were bright with pride and at satisfied,” said Judge Vaillancourt, Council specifies that there will be only ensure long-term value for their share- walls. responsibilities for the Métis people.” sponsored legislation.” first Métis action vindicated and a new door opened The story began when the Ontario provision of funds to assist Métis students history of broken treaty promises by a sion and takes it even further. The appeal gathered together this past STEVE POWLEY: the end of the ceremony aMétis fiddle set cold "that the defense has met its onus to Resolution Highlights holders. It is not just a matter of corpo- At one point, someone speaking from the On May 20th, in Quebec City, Gerald Métis leaders went on to denounce the Voyageur Games. for the exercise of Métis rights in Ontario. Government, in the spring of 1996, to attend these institutions. succession of federal governments through- judge delivered a stinging indictment of the will hopefully wake up the federal govern- substantial broadening of Aboriginal rights summer for ceremonies WHAT’S COOKING: Meet the man at the wet feet to tapping. establish Aboriginal right pursuant to ...... page 15 one Métis Human Resource rate responsibility, but good business sense, to floor, suggested, in obvious frustration, that Morin, President of the Métis National sponsors of the bill for moving ahead The judgement covered a lot of ground. announced that for one year, and one year The arithmetic of these bursaries holds out history, and is all the more tragic that it Ontario Government for failing to honour ment to the need to move forward in our to hunt and fish.” and workshops. See pages 8 + 9 for They hung the charismatic leader of the s.35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 and Long Term Care: “Ice storm 98” spawns a create a more prosperous future for all of us he recalled the same sort of discussion 30 centre of the court case Council, and other Métis leaders held a without any consultation with Métis groups, At least two sections of this lengthy only, it would match dollar for dollar any some surprises. One might think that if comes at the hands of a First Nation’s Development Agreement per province its constitutional obligations to the Métis negotiations.” In contrast, Judge O’Neill said the NTARIO NTARIO PLUS: accordingly the charges against both The new Provisional Council of the Métis Nation of Ontario Page 12 cookbook who call Canada home.” years ago, and “...nothing has changed, and press conference, in which they asserted and in spite of concerns raised by their more pics. half-breeds; took away our land and left us to PLUS: document are worth quoting in full: The MNO’s Long Term Care team contributions made by individuals or orga- you add three quarters of a million MNO Plus dozens of pictures person, the Hon. Ethel Blondin-Andrew.” ~ page 7 NTARIO people,” said Jean Teillet, legal council for However, according to a Southam province should have negotiated a deal O O CDO updates, regional news the accused are dismissed....” Noisy elected leaders. President of the Métis CDO updates, regional starve. We were supposed to disappear with NTARIO has been assembled and is ready standing from left to right: Patricia Thibault (Region 6 Councilor), Brian Cockburn It is interesting to note, that the Royal Bank will we find ourselves 30 years from now, their lack of support for the bill. “The O current regulatory scheme harms the Métis nizations to universities or colleges in the money to three quarters of a million To get some perspective on the irra- and, in Ontario, that agreement is with the ~ page 15 NTARIO from the 6th Annual the Powleys and the Métis Nation of News article by Tom Blackwell, which identifying Métis rights because the delay Live Entertainment the Red River carts and the buffalo, but we and your letters reactions are not permitted in a court O to to get the program Métis Geography is currently the biggest bank in Canada, with still talking about the same things?” private members bill, while positive in its Nation of Ontario, Tony Belcourt, said, news and your letters hunters as compared to the Indian hunters. province for bursaries and\or scholarships. Ontario Government money you would O (Region 5 Councilor), George Lepine (Region 8 Councilor), Lute Calder (Youth tionality of the decision to divert funds to TREET TREET General Assembly of the Ontario. “This judgment is just the latest appeared in the National Post, on January in reaching such a settlement is a “denial

RESIDENTS REPORT TREET of law, but one could feel, rather than underway. P : “Attempting to create division within the S S were here 200 years before Riel and we will rep), Donna Lee (Region 1 Councilor), Louise Goulding (Region 7 Councilor), S Whereas the Indians may hunt outside the Métis Nation of Ontario. The decision to Check out the back page assets of over $250 billion, and if their However, people generally felt that progress intent and recognition of Riel, does not TREET Relations between the Ontario get one and a half million - right? Wrong. OMAA it is necessary to go back to January 21st, 2000, Ontario Premier, Mike Harris, of justice,” which lessens respect for the TREET in a series of Métis victories across the ON ON

ON Métis Nation of Ontario S ~ page 10, 11 + 13 Métis community to portray a false sense of be here 200 years after. hear, a silent roar of relief and S OYAGEUR CLASSIFIED announced intention to merge with the Bank officially sanctioned seasons, the Métis are ON Government and the Métis Nation of Some exciting and rewarding magic has Valerie Stewart (Region 9 Councilor), Guy Lefebvre (Region 3 Councilor). 23rd, 1996 at which time Human for a regional guide to the V : had been made. There is now constitutional address the fundamental issues that Riel ON country. Governments have to see the suggested the decision might be appealed law and undermines the whole legal ATION OF ATION OF ATION OF approval...... page 5-15 divert funds to clearly demon- support for their bill is inappropriate for NTARIO OMAA ATION OF ATION OF by Tom Spaulding Tom by NTARIO

N prohibited. Shorter seasons have negative ~ page 15 of Montreal becomes reality, they will be recognition of the Métis, a stronger sense of fought and died for,” said Gerald Morin. ONGE Ontario being what they were, the MNO happened to these funds along the way. seated left to right: Marion Larkman (Seantor), George McGuire (Senator), Resources Development Canada (HRDC) N N Métis Nation of Ontario. ONGE ONGE Plus: writing on the wall.” to the province’s Court of Appeal. system. O N ONGE N O parliamentarians, and is totally unacceptable. The case, which has taken over five ONGE placed among the top 15 or 20 banks in the identity, and a much greater degree of UN TUFF “Riel fought for the inherent rights of the impact on the Métis ability to harvest CDO reports, media reviews, was not on the list of those who were to For example, when it came to the Lawrence Gladue (Secretary-treasurer), Tony Belcourt (President), Gary Lipinski signed National Framework Agreements “This is a great day for Métis people Harris said: “It (the decision)has very It doesn’t help that Aboriginal people F S : ÉTIS strates that

ORONTO years to resolve, started on the the government does not ÉTIS TREET TREET ÉTIS ÉTIS ORONTO Métis, which included our lands, our right to ÉTIS be informed of this scheme. By sheer luck, (NFA) with the three national Aboriginal ORONTO ORONTO ORONTO M5B 2E7 M 415 Y T S (Chair), France Picotte (Vice-Chair), Gilles Gervais (Senator), Gordon Calder S right across the Métis homeland,” said far-reaching applications right across the must defend their rights against “the blunt M5B 2E7 more pictures on page 8 President’s message and more. M 415 Y T morning of October 22, 1993. On continued on page 10... ON M5B 2E7 M 415 Y T

~ back page ON Métis Nation of Ontario 415 Yonge Street Toronto ON M5B 2E7 M 415 Y T M 415 Y T continued on page 8 M5B 2E7 M5B 2E7 self-government and self-determination. Any some members of the MNO executive organizations representing First Nations, Gerald Morin, President of the Métis country for the province’s ability to enact instrument” of criminal or quasi-criminal continued on page 9continued on page 8 continued on page 3... ATION OF (Senator). take the Accord seriously. ATION OF N ONGE Métis and Inuit peoples in Canada .These N Absent from photo are Women’s Representative Sharon Reynolds, Post-Secondary ONGE National Council. “This is a tremendous reasonable conservation measures to charges and fight the government in a RONTO 5 Y

ÉTIS 5B 2E7 agreements established the guidelines for O victory for the Métis Nation as a whole. It protect our wildlife.” The premier told “multitude” of court cases, Judge O’Neill

Representative Jason Madden and Region 2 Councilor Herb Pile. ÉTIS 5B 2E7 M 41 T M ORONTO 15 Y Métis Nation of Ontario, 415 Yonge st, ste 801, Toronto ON, M5B 2E7

M 4 T M the delivery of human resource programs has an incredible value as a precedent and reporters: “I am very worried that this is a said.

M ÉTIS N ATIONOF O NTARIO M ÉTIS N ATIONOF O NTARIO P UBLISHEDBI - MONTHLYBYTHE M ÉTIS N ATIONOF O NTARIO P UBLISHEDBI - MONTHLYBYTHE M ÉTIS N ATIONOF O NTARIO S PECIAL S UMMER A SSEMBLY E DITION P UBLISHEDBI - MONTHLYBYTHE M ÉTIS N ATIONOF O NTARIO P UBLISHEDBI - MONTHLYBYTHE M ÉTIS N ATIONOF O NTARIO P UBLISHEDBI - MONTHLYBYTHE M ÉTIS N ATIONOF O NTARIO Métis Métis Métis MétisVoyageur T HEBI - MONTHLY P UBLICATIONOFTHE M ÉTIS N ATIONOF O NTARIO T HEBI - MONTHLY P UBLICATIONOFTHE M ÉTIS N ATIONOF O NTARI O J UNE 2001 MétisVoyageur SPECIAL AMNNUAL GENERALétisASSEMBLY EVDITIONoyageurAUGUST 2001 Métis voyageurOCTOBER 2001 A PRIL 2 0 0 0 J UNE 2 0 0 0 ÉTIS OYAGEUR CTOBER étis oyageur étis O 2000 N OVEMBER 2000 oyageur F EBRUARY 2001 M V PRIL I NTERIM A GREEMENTON H ARVESTING BReaking HaRveSting A UGUST 2 0 0 0 M V A 2001 Update on negotiations with M St.Germain Marc by photo V oyageur Sault Ste Marie: ewS oyageur n oyageur left to right: V What are The Host to the 8th Annual V The Smiley Defendant Steve Powley, V the provincial government INSIDE Minor accommodation of tentative progress Powley lawyer, Jean Telliet, General Assembly of the INSIDE Métis Nation of Ontario MNO President Tony Belcourt, process of negotiations and consultations being made in nego- Aboriginal Face Awards Metis National Council Métis Nation of Ontario and Annual General INSIDE will look like. Ontario’s Injustice to INSIDE INSIDE President Gerald Morin. major significance to all Powley Case steeped in Aboriginal history Inside Inside INSIDE NORTH BAY – Senator Marlene Powley Wins! Harvesting The MNO is also very concerned the tiations with MnR Inside Greenwood narrowly defeated Dan MNR is proceeding with charges against by Linda Lord Update appoints Cultural Commission at the Ontario Court of Appeal Shoults for the first North Bay Métis Métis citizens while it is supposed to be Mno citizens ottawa (october 6, 2001) - tentative negotiating a harvesting regime that takes progress has been made for Métis nation of INDA ORD Council, “Smiley Face Award” for the year by Tony Belcourt Postcards from Africa L L Rights o matter where you into account the Métis right to hunt for we do not have an agreement on new or revised ontario (Mno) citizens in the negotiations ssembly2000 2000. A collection of smiley creatures th Tony Belcourt recently traveled to South Métis to Continue MÉTIS VO YA G EUR 8 Annual General Assembly regulations at this time, the MnR may still lay Powley: the third round joined Senator Greenwood in putting food. This is a serious issue that we have with the Ministry of natural Resources anyway live in Ontario, as you All the information you need to get you Africa, to represent the Métis National Harvesting charges. th th by Tom Spaulding smiles on the faces of many children in The Court of Appeal in Powley said that written to the government about and (MnR) for the fall hunting season. a new a to the Assembly on time Council at the United Nations World our negotiation team tried very hard to get On March 31, 2000, at its meeting in Sault Ste. Sudbury, July 9 - 14 , 2000 Metis Culture at the CNE Riel Day – Ottawa Metis play role at the UN the community over Christmas. make your way to the government should now consult and which will be a key order of business with Conference Against Racism. procedure for screening harvesters by MnR Annual General Assembly 2000 Marie, the Provisional Council of the MÈtis Food for Chiapas Welcome to a new feature of the Voyageur. In each upcoming edition Jean Teillet will Métis week celebrations end with an Special Powley Section N pages 19-20 Update an acceptable interim agreement in place for this Government to appeal all aspects of Métis Voyageur Games Louis Riel made his first ever appear- Conference on racism and the Background: Rounds One and Two Next year, the 2001 Smiley Invitational negotiate with the Métis Nation to create the provincial negotiator at the meeting enforcement officers gives some assur- Legal-ease A Powley case summary, some reflec- Sault Ste. Marie for the 2001 Sudbury Métis Council is gearing up to Nation of Ontario (PCMNO) appointed a nine- address Aboriginal legal issues in her column, . Ms Teillet is an Aboriginal upbeat memorial to Riel in the fall hunt, but were unable to do so. However, A Toronto-based aid organization and a ance at the Ex as part of the rights of indigenous people gives This past January 10th, 11th and 12th saw Award will be expanded to the Blue Sky a new regulatory system that fully recog- in June. by Tony Belcourt ances that Mno harvesters may not be sub- member board to the Métis Nation of Ontario Manitoba’s Yvon Dumont and Nelson rights lawyer called to the Bar in Ontario, British Columbia and the Northwest tions on the latest court decision and they did achieve a new “screening protocol” that host this year’s AGM. Details and early renowned Aboriginal record label join Nation’s capitol. Riel the Ontario Government, for the third Annual General Assembly, nizes and respects the Métis right to hunt Because there is no clear indication at ject to seizures. However, Mno citizens Aboriginal Pavilion Métis an international stage Sanderson once again brought their Territories. She is also the great grand-niece of Louis Riel. Please feel? free to contact Region of Region Five. a tribute to the Powley family indicates a major milestone has been reached in Cultural Commission. The newly appointed Powley decision and more registration form on back page hands in an attempt to raise funds and ...page 4 The Legacy of ...page 5 time, take on Steve Powley and his son you will cross the paths of for food: this time as to the government’s plans for may still be subject to charges by virtue of Board of Directors (See page 3) represents a travelling history lesson to Sudbury to her at the Voyageur with your legal questions and she will do her best to answer some ...page 5 All the best of luck – Brian Cockburn ... page 7 on Friday, october 6, 2001, gary Lipinski, our negotiations. awareness across Turtle Island. Roddy in a court of law. The case, once [N]ow that Métis rights have been rec- negotiations, we are not in a position to the Stay of the decision of the ontario diverse cross section of experience in many the delight of the crowds. Page 7 of them in upcoming columns Day voyageurs and coureurs de Mno chair and Mno chief negotiator on For the first time in history, the government again, concerns the legal right of the ognized, the government must proceed make plans with our Captains of the Hunt fields, and was selected as a result of the names Pierre Elliott Trudeau harvesting, initialed a significant—indeed his- of ontario has acknowledged “Métis nation of court of appeal until February 23, 2002. LINDA LORD Powley’s to hunt moose for food, with no with immediate dispatch to establish a and the citizens in the communities. Until submitted following the notice in the three ideas: bois-Métis, ancestors. toric—agreement with the government of ontario citizens”. For the first time in history, it “the fact that we have a well established MÉTIS VO YA G EUR need for either a licence or a moose tag scheme that accords due respect and we know for certain what that process will January\February issue of Métis Voyageur, as well 1.law; for the Métis The map of Ontario is freckled with for- Métis Pride Honouring our Vets ontario. it states: Registry and Harvesters policy makes it pos- 2.fairness; issued by the Ontario Government. As recognition to those rights. look like and we are properly prepared sible for the MnR to work through the as other recommendations. mer HBC posts and streaked with the trails Indigenous Summit Métis Nation of Ontario Senators Stories and memorials to our veterans “this screening process will apply when a The Ontario Government has chosen to 3.the history of Aboriginal people. by Tony Belcourt every reader of this paper must, by now, that connected them. The MNO is pressing for negotiations for negotiations, we are not entering into act as standard-bearers during Mno captains of the Hunt and the Indigenous representatives assembled as well as an update from the Ontario Métis harvester identifies as an Mno citizen by The first idea, the law of Aboriginal President know, the Powley’s are claiming this right From the time the Europeans arrived in to get under way as quickly as possible any substantive discussions or providing the opening ceremonies of the Registry to identify and confirm Mno citi- deny every finding of the recent Superior Legal-ease in Ottawa to meet one another and Métis Veteran’s Association providing an Mno citizenship card or Mno The Board will be holding its first meeting in rights, is firmly rooted and goes back to Métis Nation of Ontario by virtue of their long and proud history as North America and the fur trade began, Sault and to reach an agree- documentation on mat- 8th Annual General Assembly zens who are holding a valid Mno Court decision on the Métis right to hunt in Riel Day – Toronto His Uncle’s footsteps establish communications for the Harvesters certificate and is harvesting for Aboriginal Rights are Human Rights Ottawa in June and will make its first report to Canada by Jean Teillet Roman times. The law (Roman, members of the Métis Nation. Ste. Marie was bound to become a major ment that respects the The MNO is pressing ters such as the history Harvesters certificate”, said Mno Ontario, including the very existence of the Métis mark the anniversary of darkest Rielism benefit of our Indigenous peoples food.” The Coalition for a Public Inquiry into the MNO Annual General Assembly in July. CBC Televsion is about to launch an European, British and Canadian common Pierre Elliott Trudeau had an immense Harvey Horlock visits Europe to It all started in October of 1993 when Art exhibit examines perceptions, Métis community because of its location. Métis right to hunt for of our communities, list- The Métis Jig (below) president, tony Belcourt. “we have always Métis in Ontario. On February 18, 2000, Senator Kay Lynch day in their history. for negotiations to across the hemisphere immediately, the MnR issued a directive to Ipperwash sponsors Aboriginal Rights Business Under the Tent epic 16-part mini-series depicting the law) has always protected the rights of impact on us. He gave us our dignity. wish the Queen Mum a happy Steve and his son shot a moose and left a Métis and non-Métis, of Louis Riel Situated at the rapids on the St. Mary’s River, food by this fall hunt- ing of our communities, Métis National Council Cultural wanted to establish a working relationship the government filed a Notice of Motion for Born in a tent on the plains of North All Aboriginal people speak of their “rights” ...page 6-9 page4 its conservation officers (co’s) attaching a new panel in Toronto The goal of the new Cultural Commission Finance, gun registration, youth issues and history of Canada Indigenous peoples. (in Canada we now The Métis have long been “outcasts” birthday and remember Canada’s note and their Métis membership number. and the Métis people a natural conduit between Lake Huron and ing season. However, get under way and to the number of MNO Coordinator, Pauline Huppie with MnR officers that will provide an Leave to Appeal in the Court of Appeal for almost every day. We use ‘rights based’ lan- administrative and investigative procedures are far reaching and will take a great deal of Dakota Kenora Métis Council’s Senator use the term “Aboriginal”). The legal rela- within Canada. Our leader, Louis Riel, was fallen heroes The note explained, “harvesting my meat Powley decision secures rights and the process is moving harvesters within our legal matters discussed at the Assembly. ...page 14 Lake Superior, it was a necessary stopping gives a jigging demonstration. (Screening) protocol that applies to Mno citi- atmosphere of calm and mutual respect in Ontario. guage all the time. We believe that there is ... back page reach an agreement Harvesting Consultations effort to achieve. The Board of Directors cer- is our Métis of the Month. tionship that developed between reviled as a traitor. Particularly in Ontario, for winter”. That same evening both place. The rapids, which impeded traffic, very slowly. regions, our views on Tony Belcourt, President of the Métis a Métis right to hunt and a Métis right to ...page 10 zens only. it gives comfort to Mno citizens the field. this is a fundamental element of a tainly has a major workload ahead if it is to suc- Richard Mine Aboriginal people and the Crown has led, the heartland of British North America, we There has been an that respects the regulatory matters, etc. MNO Chair, Gary Lipinksi self-government, but what does it mean to Powley’s were charged by the Ministry of were the result of a 20 foot difference in that, while the MnR is investigating possible new working relationship we are hoping will Nation of Ontario expressed his outrage in ceed. The first task will be to obtain capacity Mill Campground over the course of several centuries, to a were hated for being too Catholic, too exchange of letters We caution all MNO leads discussion at the Royal say that Métis have Aboriginal rights? Natural Resources and both the moose culture for future generations of Métis water levels between the two lakes. Wild Métis right to hunt harvesting violations, the co’s will not normally evolve. we want to minimize the potential a press release. “I am appalled and aston- building funds in order to get off the ground. from the air unique branch of law known as Aboriginal French and too Aboriginal. The stigma of Métis Youth at North Canadian Legion in Toronto Métis. mined by the courts in this matter. On the and their guns were taken away. It took game, fruits, berries and other foodstuffs between the MNO citizens, MNO Councils confiscate meat or equipment. there are some for conflict and we have agreement to work ished at this Notice of Appeal”, he said. Submissions will be made to agencies such as The shores of Richard Lake, The law of Aboriginal rights rests on rights. discrimination hung over us to the point last month. more on page 13... the province five years to bring the case to Dan Shoults (below) and Senator were abundant; as were materials for build- and the province. We for food by this fall. and Captains of the American Indigenous Games conditions: cooperatively to that end.” “The language is aggressive and an affront to Not only is this Notice of Appeal contrary, evidence put forward by the gov- just outside of Sudbury, were where many of our people were driven to be by Tom Spaulding he urged us to assure that we get all of our Concerning the court order to negoti- Heritage Canada, The Canada Council and the Marlene Greenwood (above) fought ing shelter or making repairs. clearly see the need Hunt not to enter into MNC’s Pauline Huppie carries founded on a gross exaggeration of the facts ernment at trial acknowledged that there is ashamed of who they were. Called “half- court. The case was heard in the provincial evidence into the trial. We have to thank ate, Tony feels that the Ontario acknowledges Mno citizenship cards and the Mno entered negotiations with the us, not only as one of the Aboriginal peoples Trillium Foundation. Staffing will take place home to the 7th Annual General The rapids were an excellent source of for broad based consultations with our any discussions with provincial officials Ontario’s banner to the NAIG in the case and at appeal, it is a flagrant abuse no threat to the moose population. breeds”, we were regarded as a genetic court in Sault Ste. Marie where the Powley it out for the 2000 North Bay Métis • Mno citizens must be harvesting in their Mno Harvester’s certificates. For the first time government of ontario in august, 2001. of our province, but as citizens as well.” over the summer months and the arrangements Assembly of the Metis Nation of P RESIDENT ’ S R EPORT Friday, February 23rd, 2001, may well him for his foresight and for looking down Government can “...no longer continue its people in the communities and we need on matters of this kind at this time. The of the courts to further fuel the divisions I am also very disappointed in the rejec- And... curiosity but not seen as “a people”. Fort Rouille Council Smiley Face Award. whitefish which became a major part of both Elders Roundtable Annual Assembly traditional territory while respecting rules of in history it formally commits to work with the order for these negotiations was He continued: “Not only are we faced will be concluded with Revenue Canada to Ontario, five days of Metis culture, become a day of national Métis celebration the road. But in all three trials the judges shameful behaviour. Ontario must obey to prepare for negotiations. We’ve sub- court has recognized the Métis as a “dis- between us and the rest of the citizens in tion by the government of our repeated Debut of our new Arts column, a his- Viva Las Vegas Pierre Trudeau changed that. In the For the first time in over a century, PCMNO Senator, Marion Larkman conservation and safety. Mno captains of the Hunt. included in the decision by the ontario with a government which is yet again appeal- enable the Commission to give tax receipts for business and politics. in Canada. It was on this day, just a few appeared to be deeply interested. They the order.” Although the government has mitted a budget to do so. tinct Aboriginal people” and the govern- Ontario. The government states that the requests for negotiations. I was advised tory of Powley, a beading tutorial and Barberian’s Museum If you like cultural appropration you’ll Constitution Act, 1982, the Métis are defined the sound of Native drums was heard Pauline Johnson imparts her wisdom as part of an in my view, this new screening protocol by court of appeal in February. the Mno had ing our historic existence in Ontario, it is a charitable gifts and donations. The Commission Sudbury Metis Council Métis justice denied again This time the case was heard in Toronto in Project Amik short weeks ago, that the Ontario Court of asked thoughtful questions and listened been allowed one year to produce at least ment, therefore, should respect and deal Lute, plus all our usual features: love Vegas. Reporter Cherie Dimaline as one of the three Aboriginal peoples of at old Fort Rouille in Toronto. One of Canada’s most important The province has appointed a senior Aboriginal elders roundtable. a celebration of • no questionnaires will be given to Mno cit- the MnR is vindication and validation of the attempted to enter into an interim agreement appeal judge ‘erred in law in finding that today (February 18, 2000) by the Hon. Jim expects to be in full operations by the fall. More historical treasures are unearthed Frontiers Foundation is working with Appeal brought down its decision affirm- carefully to the answers. We have found it an interim agreement, Tony believes that it government which turns its back on the What does it take to get an Annual business on Georgian Bay, was unable even MNR official to lead their negotiations. with the democratically elected body that pages 5 izens if they allow the co to give their names Mno Registry, our Registry process, and the there was not a valid conservation concern Flaherty, Attorney General of Ontario, that regional updates, news and reviews and from the collection of restaurantuer takes us along on her vacation to Sin Canada. At last we are recognized for who ...page 4 literary figures and the Dominion’s the City of Toronto to build afford- INSIDE for the fall hunt and is proceeding with reality of the thousands of Métis who have General Assembly off the ground? the Ontario Court of Appeals. After this ing the previous lower court decisions in astonishing that this final decision was should only require six months, and from to get so far as a hearing that would have we are—a people. There has been one exploratory meeting represents the Métis Nation in Ontario. To to the Mno captain of the Hunt. Mno Harvester’s policy. up to now, we have in spite of the fact that the Métis who it is the Ontario Government’s position the President’s message and philanthropist Harry Barberian. City, where everything is for sale. greatest poet was a mixed blood able housing the matter of the Government of Ontario processed so fast. It’s very clear that the the Métis perspective he concludes that negotiations for an agreement to cover the come forward to say to their government, Sudbury Métis Council President Roger had any legitimacy. In one seemingly simple measure, Mr. between MNO officials and the province, go beyond this leadership to individuals MnR only assures this process during their been held back in all of our negotiations became eligible to hunt as a result of the that the federal government has constitu- ...page 10 President’s from Ontario. versus Steve and Rod Powley. decision was pretty well cut and dried for such an agreement could be designed and culture, history longer term. ‘we exist here, today.’ The government is ORE ON PAGE Giroux tells all on page 2. Last year both the Tuckers and the Trudeau gave all Métis a sense of pride, self- there is only one more court to which the ... page 4 and a second meeting is scheduled early or to individual communities at this time, regulated seasons as applicable for each because there are a number of ‘associations’ or lower court decision will be so numerous as tional responsibility for Aboriginal people, M 3 Assembly week in review ...page 18 This decision carries with it a panoply it to have come down in such a short time. agreed upon in a matter of days. the full text of the MnR’s new now even going so far as to say that political O’Connors initiated proceedings under s. respect and self-worth. A sense of purpose. in June. It is at that meeting that the and without our involvement, is certainly A Success Story species. other groups claiming to represent Métis in to be entitled to take all available game and including the Métis. Once again, we are Report “administrative and investigative organizations such as the Métis Nation of 77 of the Ontario Fish and Wildlife A sense of being. A firm place for us in the of such far reaching implications that its The justices produced an 80 page judge- We asked if there was any possibility budget and negotiating process will be a cause of great concern that begs the A Métis mother of two returns to high- Some may ask what is so significant about ontario who cannot, or will not provide the fish in the area pursuant to such rights to the being passed off between the two levels of Ontario Government can go and that is the and the future procedures (Screening) protocol” concern- Ontario don’t have the right to represent by Cherie Dimaline 13). Conservation Act, S.O. 1997, c. 41. They final effect may not be fully appreciated for ment on a new area of law in six weeks. that the Ontario Government could take discussed further. question of the intention of the govern- by Tony Belcourt vision of Canada, a nation we had so much a school to pursue a dream and MNOTI is this. after all, we won the recognition of our kind of evidence needed to satisfy their claims. ing Mno citizens can be found on the us. exclusion of equitable access by members of government. Rather than taking heed of Tuesday July 11 registered official complaints about the part in building. He gave us hope for the years. Our feeling is that they have sent the no action, and if so what would the Métis At this point the province is meeting ment to enter into good faith negotia- there to provide support. rights in powley. Many are of the opinion that this is a major breakthrough because finally, Monday July 10 Tuesday was filled with a horse shoe The day ended with the annual MNO erhaps it was Metis National Council President Mno website at: www.metisnation.org. the public other than themselves.’ the courts that such delays result in the ON, M5B 2E7 conditions on their licenses and asked for a future. However, an immediate impact will be Ontario Government some very clear mes- response be? “If the MNO has not been with “stakeholders” including the MNO, tions. Any contact from the MNR or other the government of ontario has made a deci- The government is also saying that the Métis Harvesting Rights Supreme Court of Canada. Gerald Morin who summed it up best when, in the MnR no longer has any authority to prevent MNO Chair, Gary Lipinski, introduced tournament organized by Senator Gordon boat cruise. recent recommendations of the Royal This statement is completely untrue and denial of justice and that the government The hunt for Métis Justice may be denied hearing. The minister appointed a former Pierre Trudeau respected all peoples and felt in the relationship between the Métis sages; there were no errors of law in the contacted within, say, three months then First Nations and other groups that say officials on matters related to the issues us from harvesting. sion to move forward with the Metis nation of the members of the Provisional Council of Calder and arduous canoe races where par- Plus all our regular features his opening remarks, he stated, “There is some I am astonished that the government would has a constitutional obligation to negoti- yet again. We have just received the Ontario MNR official (Ray Riley) and the hearing he accorded us the highest honour. Never, Nation of Ontario and the Government of lower courts’ decisions, the government we will return to the court and ask for they represent Métis people. They are we are to be dealing with in negotiations unfortunately, we cannot ignore the reality ontario. it does not preclude ontario negotiat- Commission on Aboriginal Peoples are not Senator Marion Larkman car- family has been part of that historic Métis quent two has revolved around the defini- Community updates, news, reviews, th ORONTO the Métis Nation of Ontario (PCMNO) and ticipants paddled from one side of Lake Thursday July 13 Minister of Natural Resource’s (MNR) deci- magic about your MNO Assemblies.” And this to be taken into consideration and that the go to this extent to fan the flames of racism ate, it has once again raised an old juris- was heard last fall. since Louis Riel has there been a person North Bay Fundraiser Ontario. The justices of the Ontario Court has procrastinated long enough and must some remedies.” Tony concluded: “I think also meeting with “other stakeholders” should be referred immediately to me at 8 Annual General Assembly Issue of the “stay” of the decision in powley, which is ing with any other group, but at least, whatever Métis nation of And... special guest participant, Métis National Richard to the other and back. As usual, the Despite overcast skies the fishing derby sion concerning the Ray Tucker and Ron The first hurdle to overcome was the ries a ceremonial eagle staff in community for generations. The Powley’s tion of a “Métis”. Judge Vaillancourt con- Message form the President, MNO year’s AGA was indeed a magical experience for International Draft Declaration of the Rights that are only too shallowly hidden beneath dictional excuse to avoid its responsibili- How Important are They to You? And... who has had such a profound effect on the North Bay Métis Council’s Halloween of Appeal have insisted that the now negotiate. The Métis are a people and the stay is useful. There is no question in the diet and the economy. Originally including the Ontario Federation of my office in Ottawa. I wil provide a further in force until February 23, 2002. granted, the stands in the way of reaching agreement with Council President, Gerald Morin. Sudbury Métis Golf Tournament took many dele- went ahead as scheduled and the river was Archery Day Fundraiser honour of Louis Riel What’s in a name? won a resounding victory. After dismissing cluded: “...I find that a Métis is a person of Health information, your letters, A 801, T Our new Arts column, the word from O’Connor case and unless we can find the Crown’s motion that all matters respecting Métis Nation. my mind that the Government of Ontario Opening Day front to page 6 Pall who had the chance to participate. the surface in Ontario. There was never any ties. Tons of photos, in living black and North Bay Métis Council holds a fundraiser attarcts all kinds of Plus all our regular features Government of Ontario meet with the must be dealt with as such, and perhaps Bawating, “the gathering place by the rapid Anglers and Hunters. The province says update following the meeting in early court of appeal decision ordered the govern- them can no longer prejudice the citizens of the of Indigenous Peoples does not apply to the Métis Council President, Roger Giroux, wel- gates to a local course with Tony Belcourt’s covered with canoes which were available money to appeal the minister’s decision the Aboriginal rights of the O’Connors and Introducing Métis children to the the charges against the Powley’s Judge Aboriginal ancestry; who self identifies as a pre-registration form for the AGA Lisa McCallum, President of the Metis Women’s ontario ready for ‘fact’ such as this presented to, or deter- Under the circumstances, we can only STE Lute, plus all our usual features: white, of the goings on at the AGA, a weirdos. Find out more, if you dare... Community updates, news, reviews, MNO to create a hunting policy that most importantly, ‘the honour of the can have in place a way to respect the con- water” in the Anishnawbe language, was a that the meetings they are holding now June. In the meantime, if there are spe- ment to negotiate “with immediate dispatch”, a Metis nation. , comed the crowd. The Mayor of Sudbury, team walking away with the gold. New to free of charge for fishers and sightseers. unique event to raise funds for Long (The Hon. John Snobelen), the conse- Tuckers were outside the jurisdiction of the Native community Vaillancourt pointed out that, “The cur- Métis; and who is accepted by the Métis and much more... Tuesday page 7 Secretariat (part of the MNC) expressed her wonder on express our profound sorrow that we GARY LIPINSKI Many Métis people continue to do what they Regional updates, news & reviews and word from the President, The UN Message form the President, health accommodates the constitutional right of crown is at stake’ i.e. the government stitutional rights of the Métis come the fishing village that quickly assumed social, are to “identify interests of the parties” cific questions, please call me or speak to new regulatory scheme that takes into account i applaud this development. C HA IR, MNO the Presidents of Cambrian College and the AGA, but well received by the crowd was Nine year old Natasha Jones won the com- Term Care and the MNO’s Legal quences are tremendous. Ray and Ron will hearing officer. In other words, the Crown ...page 15 rent regulatory scheme harms the Métis community as a Métis.” opening day along with Morin. “It was very emotional this appeal in powley have been forced into this appeal. We the President’s Message ...page 7 column, your letters and more the Métis as Aboriginal people to hunt for must protect the rights of the Métis for hunt season in the fall of 2001.” cultural, and economic significance as a and to “develop options for moving for- Beverley in my office. the Metis right to harvest. However, the current “I am appalled and astonished at this Resolution, and more. Laurentian University, a representative from the dunking booth (see page 6). petition. The ever-popular Metis Voyageur Defense Fund be out of their fishing business and the wanted to block the introduction of any evi- hunters as compared to the Indian As expected the Government of Wednesday page 9 morning for me. I’ve been to many assemblies throughout Health Issues ONGE ST COUNSEL GENERAL, have always done, that is, harvest food for sus- meeting place for various tribes of the believe that negotiations are the appropri- the Aboriginal Healing Foundation, the After a pickerel fish fry a women’s drum Games took place under threatening skies Remembering Louis Riel food. This agreement must be reached by whom they have a fiduciary responsibility.” ward”. In other words, there is no clear regulatory scheme remains in place until n october 4th, the Supreme court biased and prejudicial way in which the dence concerning Métis rights. In this case, hunters. Whereas the Indians may hunt Ontario appealed Vaillancourt’s decision. Advice on caring for our Elders, and a MÉTIS RIGHTS ...page 5 February 23, 2002. “That was a decision Asked about his personal reaction to indication at this stage as to what the Thursday page 10 the Metis homeland, but I have never experienced any- February 23rd next year, unless an agreement on ate course. However, we are confident Chair of the Canada Council for the Arts, group performed traditional songs for the with Manitoba’s strongman, Nelson Métis are treated will continue unabated. the hearing officer did make a ruling that Once again the case was heard in Sault more on page 17 announced its decision to grant the tenance ... to avoid confrontation and harass- outside the officially sanctioned seasons, thing like walking in with the procession this morning, it notice from the Aboriginal Healing the changes to that scheme are reached before o the day will soon arrive when justice will , 415 Y local MPP’s, and the President of the Mine assembly and two young members of the Sanderson, carrying the 540-pound load Mitchell Keith McCron made only once before in Canada,” said the trial Belcourt said, “It went far beyond Notice of Appeal. The language is If we don’t have a process to consider this evidence could be introduced. by Cherie Dimaline and the defeat of the revolting Half-breeds. the Métis are prohibited. Shorter seasons Ste. Marie but this time by the Superior was just phenomenal. Having the wagon go around the Foundation. application by the ontario government for be granted to the Métis and that the injus- Mill Union were also in attendance. First Nations troupe lead the crowd in sev- with confidence while two other candidates Tony Belcourt, President of the Métis my wildest dreams. This has had an imme- Friday page 15 that date. all Mno citizens must take into our issues, we are victims of unfairness, Unfortunately, in the case of Henry Lepage, Métis Senator, Marion Larkman, opened have negative impact on the Métis ability Court of Ontario presided over by Justice camp with the fiddles playing and the Elders just smil- “Leave to appeal” the February 23rd, 2001 ment from the MNR many purchase licenses. Tony Belcourt, MNO President began the eral community dances. crumpled under the enormous weight. Keri Nation of Ontario, “and that was when the diate impact on the way people view the account that, because of the stay, and because tices of the governments will be dealt with NTARIO It began in near dark on the frosty morning of the ceremony with a prayer and then turned which is so very wrong in a state that prides he couldn’t get even this far. Imagine the to harvest sufficient provisions for their J.S.O’Neil Once again, needless to say, Powley clarifies financial/legal issues related to trial Community Consultations back page ing–the spirit was there. It was very much alive.” decision in powley. aggressive and an affront to us, not accordingly.” O first day of business. He reported that the Pearce walked away with the Lady’s gold itself as being the most just and lawful in th over the proceedings to MNO Chair and mas- court ordered the Province of Manitoba to Métis. The court did a great service to the Thus the irony ... in order to avoid harassment farce of holding a hearing but preempting November 16 in Canada’s largest and most families.” The ruling continued: “If the Ontario lost and was handed a judgement by Tom Spaulding legal battles. In an interview with Metis From the world-renowned Metis Voyageur Games to a in turn, the Métis nation of ontario has Arguments to set the date for the next MNO registry is growing, that new partner- Wednesday July 12 saying she was spurred on by Tony the world. Unfortunately, because of the the introduction of the very basis of your diverse metropolis. With their breath stream- ter of ceremonies, Gary Lipinski. “What assure that all Government of Manitoba Métis as a distinct people by assuring that Métis exercise their Aboriginal rights with- both more categorical and stronger than Voyageur he said: AI want it clearly under- special meeting of Metis war veterans, the gathering had it announced that it will continue its full back- trial were heard on Thursday, March 30th, Métis people have consistently told their ships with universities and colleges across The day was opened by a prayer from Belcourt’s promise to pay for the winners way the law works in Canada you need argument against the wrongdoing! ing in the air and their hearts full of pride, a makes this year special,” he explained referring documents be available in French.” Tony our rights derive from the people as ON, M5B 2E7 ing of Steve and Roddy powley. “we have only as one of the Aboriginal peoples and persecution we are forced to support ON, M5B 2E7 out the benefit of licence, they are not the first. Justice O’Neil strongly con- Steve Powley, well known to readers of stood that the only legal council I have all. Dozens of children from all over the Homeland met Staying together with MNO lawyer, Jean Teillet arguing for ATION OF political leadership at the community, the province are being forged and that tra- Georgian Bay Senator, Helen Bradley. expenses to compete at the Batoche games. money in order to have access to the In the end, although the O’Connors and Métis Art Show group of about 50 of Ontario’s Métis commu- to the vast assortment of dignitaries and sup- went on to add that, “The court insisted opposed to them being left over or being known all along that this was likely to hap- N only putting themselves at risk of legisla- demned the Ontario Government for fail- this newspaper, would like to clarify any had throughout the entire trial period has and played in a safe and culturally-sensitive environment. the case to be heard as soon possible. See provincial, and national level that Métis ditional values and notions of conservation WMNO President Sharon Reynolds spoke Norman Larondeau won the men’s gold by process. In other words, in my opinion, in Tuckers got their hearing, the results were “Re-awakening a Nation”, has a nity members ran the flag of their nation up porters in attendance, “is its inclusiveness.” He that negotiations on a hunting policy must derivative rights of the Indians. These are financially, through a licensing scheme, the very The Rebels tive sanctions but they are forced to skulk ing to honour its obligations to the Métis confusion there might be with respect to been that of Jean Teillet and Clayton Ruby Councillors and their community members shared busi- a young Métis lawyer reflects on powley pen, and that one day we would be in the ÉTIS and preservation have been adopted into about the upcoming Aboriginal Healing a narrow margin after his competition Canada you have to buy fairness and jus- predictable. The report of the hearing offi- three-week run at the Law Society of the pole at Toronto’s City Hall. A Municipal recognized Métis community members and be consensual in nature; that is, they must constitutional rights on their own merit as Rights is a high priority item and they want ORONTO of our province, but as citizens as well.” the next issue of Métis Voyageur for fur- ORONTO Five Sisters of the Water M Children’s book celebrates our through the forest like criminals as people. He said the province should have some legal and financial issues related to and the only financial and moral assis- ness and laughter, and a general feeling of well-being and Supreme court in our quest for Métis jus- it dealt with. Métis Rights is both the cata- the Métis Harvesting Policy. He spoke of the Foundation video being produced by Michif tripped near the finish line. The legend of the Great Lakes tice. If you can’t, you lose. cer was in complete support of the MNR. Upper Canada. representative presented MNO President, Aboriginal leaders who had travelled from all have Métis consent, and that has never the rights of a people. Courts don’t use by Jason Madden government that persecutes us and takes us more rambunctious heroes. opposed to hunters exercising their con- negotiated a deal identifying Métis rights trials brought against him by the Ontario tance I have had has come from the Metis tice,” said Mno president, tony Belcourt. lyst and lightning rod that unites our people negligence of the Ontario Government. Films, who were also present at the assem- Both the Tuckers and the O’Connors are What was not predictable was the extent Tony Belcourt, with a plaque in honour of over the province, from as far away as Kenora been ordered before!” language carelessly and one of the ramifi- pride coloured each day. 801, T 801, T ...page 7 ...page 13 because the delay in reaching such a set- Government over the past three years. Nation of Ontario and legal aid.” n February 14th, 2001, i woke up bright and early at 6:00 a.m. with adrenaline “when we first discussed backing this case and infuriates them simultaneously. to court in the first place. “The official policy of the Government of bly interviewing politicians, Elders and MNO Friday July 14 Métis commercial fishermen who are citi- of the errors in law, false statements of Louis Riel Day, which, as he promised would and Ottawa, to attend the festivities in ...page 19 stitutional rights.” Judge Vaillancourt When asked if he had been optimistic cations of international law regarding the STE STE Ontario is there are no Métis people or membership for the project. Elder Paul Friday was back to business for the made what he described in his judgement tlement is a “denial of justice” which Readers will recall that Steve and his son Steve went on to say that, “Eight years the turnout. “It was amazing to see the number of people pumping through my veins. For those who know me well, this is quite a bizarre with Steve and Roddy, we knew we had to , , zens of MNO. The O’Connors live and fish ‘facts’ and erroneous conclusions made by always be celebrated in the City of Toronto. Toronto. The consistent denial of the recognition of about the outcome of this trial Tony rights of a people include the right of self Rod were charged for illegal hunting in ago I resigned my membership in OMAA. “It was amazing to see the number there. This was my fourth assembly and every year they get prepare for the long haul.” Mr. Belcourt Métis Nation of Ontario has made repeated the governments not to begin working with the communities in Ontario. They never existed Elfhorn presented Sharon with a beautifully assembly. The morning was taken up by a on Lake of the Woods. The Tuckers live in both the hearing officer and the minister. Following the ceremony at City Hall, the Councilor Sharon Bonham representing as ‘observations’, for example: “Even lessens respect for the law and under- scenario since i am known as someone whose best friend is the snooze button. our rights by mainstream government despite replied: “No, we were never sure that we determination. And one of the implica- 1993. Since then the case has been heard I sent them three copies of that resigna- o added. “it is very regrettable that we are and they don’t exist today. The courts have handcrafted dream catcher for the WMNOs Species at Risk presentation by the Ministry mines the whole legal system. He went on bigger and better.” However, on this day, instead of the usual dragging myself out of bed i was in high gear what the Constitution Act 1982, Section 35, requests for a negotiating table and have contin- Métis Nation of Ontario and the Métis National Fort Frances and fish on Rainy Lake. Both We asked Jean Teillet, MNO Legal Counsel, small but determined group made its way to the Mississaugas of New Credit spoke a few though the quasi-criminal charges against would win in the Court of Appeal. In truth tions of this is that the first right of self of people there. This was my fourth ONGE ST ONGE ST by the Provincial Court in Sault Ste. Marie, tion to insure there would be no doubt At the closing day ceremonies Tony Belcourt reflected being forced to these great lengths and huge states is living proof that government and its ually been refused and/ or ignored. To the con- Council to negotiate an agreement on who said ‘hogwash’, that the government should office. Other reports included: of the Environment. The afternoon started families and fisheries are situated in the to provide an analysis which outlined this the grounds of the legislature where more heart felt words of support from her people the Powley’s have been discussed for the to say that it doesn’t help that Aboriginal and in my office down on Bay Street by 7:00 a.m.. Similar to the anticipatory energy i used we were never certain of winning in the determination of a people is to define, or the Superior Court of Ontario, and the about my intentions. Since then I have Assembly and every year they get bigger costs in order to prove the obvious, but we enforcement agencies do not follow their own trary the Ontario Government has again enjoys Métis Rights and how those rights are to be be pro-active, that they have a responsibility •MNO Youth Rep. and new Métis with an address by the Metis Nation of Treaty Three area where the only “Half- situation. The following are excerpts from community members and supporters waited. before President Tony Belcourt addressed the reasons given, this case illustrates that people must defend their rights against on the mandate of the assembly, one that was met to the to have as a kid on christmas eve, i tried to busy myself around the office by replying to e- to negotiate.” Discussion on the govern- Nation of Ontario Youth Council Ontario Cultural Commission. The assembly Mitchell was born in Midland, July 24, lower courts either. This has been a very determine, who they are. It is not for the Ontario Court of Appeal. In all three the had absolutely no financial help from fullest. “We have come to this assembly to celebrate many are bound and determined to win the full , 415 Y , 415 Y Breed Adhesion” to a Treaty in Canada the letter of opinion which she provided to crowd. Belcourt spoke about Riel the man, his “the blunt instrument” of criminal or mails, leaving voice mails for people who would not be in for another few hours and trying laws. Yet they demand that we follow those appealed the most recent decision to the recognized and implemented. In the absence of Then, escorted by a regiment of the Canadian there are many important issues that must 0 and better.” ment’s stand lead to talk of a UN Resolution (MNOYC) Chair, Lute Calder (see page was officially closed with a prayer by Kenora 2000 to Keith and Lisa McCron tense few years. But we have had great government to make that definition”. Powleys have been the winners. them and certainly no moral support.” things; how far we’ve come, our achievements, and to cel- recognition of our rights and this case will laws, even in the face of two court judgments Ontario Court of Appeal. It is expected to be such negotiations and discussions, chaos will exists. the PCMNO: Legion Honour Guard, they made their way to mission and the people who were left behind be decided in the future regarding Métis quasi-criminal charges to fight the govern- Steve Powley during a press con- 7 to distract myself from watching the clock. Some of you may be wondering what the reason (see page 10). Belcourt reported that the 15); Métis Council Senator Kay Lynch. (LePage). Mitchell is the nephew and good fortune in the selection of the five We then asked Tony about a possible Needless to say, this series of trials has Steve went on to add, “...and I would like 3 do it for es there is no doubt about it,” Mr. heard in early fall. surely rule in the event of further favourable For years Ray and Ron have been victim- As we see it, the issue is really about the Northwest Rebellion Monument. The after his tragic death at the hands of the ment in a “multitude” of court cases. 0 ebrate with the Powley family, a family we’re deeply NTARIO which rule them to be of no force and effect NTARIO rights. The criminal process is not a par- ference after the Ontario Court was for this odd behaviour, others will already know—it was the day the ontario court of judges who have presided over these appeal on the part of the Ontario taken its toll on the Powleys lives and to thank all the members of the MNO who MNO citizens were invited to camp out in Ojibway Park 5

O provincial government had asked that the •Finance Marion Keddie, Lawrence O godchild of region seven councilor concerning the Métis right to harvest fish and The successes of our commitment to push court decisions. All Canadian citizens deserve ized by the MNR’s policy to eliminate com- whether MNR’s management decisions Plus all our regular features prominent, stone statue is a dedication to the Macdonald government. He spoke of his ticularly effective or efficient tool to arrive So off we go again. 7 of Appeal decision in February, and keep the sense of community going through barbe- indebted to across the Homeland, (as well as to) recognize appeal was scheduled to release its decision in R. v. powley. Belcourt concluded. 0 Plus all our regular features three trials. We were amazed at the Government to the Supreme Court of required a considerable amount of money. have stood by me and my family during 8 MNO hold off on its previous resolution Gladue and BDO Dunwoody executive Plus all our regular features 3 Louise Goulding. In the accompany- game for food. for full recognition of our rights cannot be more and should expect such from their gov- mercial fishing in favour of the sports and infringe the Tuckers’ and O’Connors’ Community updates, news, reviews, Ontario soldiers who fought the Métis under impact on the country saying: “There is no fig- at the required solutions. It is a blunt Round Three 2001. cues, bonfires and sing-a-longs. One attendee said: the struggle of our ancestors and talk about what we are around 9:30 a.m. i left the office to walk to old osgoode Hall where the ontario court it is not expected that the case will be 1785370 7 7

5 Steve held a press conference recently the fight for our rights.” ignored and is indeed catching the attention of ernments (passed at the last AGA) to go to the United Randy Tivy (see page 5); Community updates, news, reviews, First Nation’s fishery. This policy is not treaty rights. Has the Minister decided this the leadership of Louis Riel at Batoche 115 ure in the history of this nation who stands Community updates, news, reviews, ing photo Mitchell proudly wears the amount of research and study Judge Canada. “It seems impossible to me,” he going to do in the future.” heard in the Supreme court until perhaps Recent court decisions (Powley) have been 1785370 instrument. It is also expensive, time con- This time the case was heard in Toronto in of appeal is now located. the old courthouse is only about three blocks away from the law 1 Message form the President, health “Maybe it was because of the Powley victory, but this was 3 Nations, but that since then there have been •Governor of the Métis Nation, Yvon Message form the President, health Message form the President, health 8 Vaillancourt undertook before the he said, “that the Ontario Government would in response to false claims by OMAA that

ATION OF unique to Fort Frances and Rainy Lake. very favourable to the Métis cause and have rec- governments as well as individuals. We are While the efforts of so many are beginning ATION OF issue correctly? Any statutory authority years ago. It was erected by the province in out more than Louis Riel.” He emphasized the the Ontario Court of Appeals. After this sash presented to him by his god- He expressed his gratitude to those hardworking volun- the fall of 2002. a decision by the Supreme

5 firm i am articling at. However, the walk seemed longer than the other times i had gone to suming and cumbersome process.” K1Y 0Y3 ON, Ottawa, 141 Holland Av, Ontario, of Métis Nation

column, your letters and more 7 definitely the most positive assembly I’ve ever been to. N N closer than ever to making a break through that to pay off, they have been very expensive and no discussions. The afternoon began with Dumont (see page 8); column, your letters and more Métis fishers throughout Ontario are all fac- faced with an issue of law is required to th Métis Nation of Ontario, 141 Holland Av, Ottawa, ON, K1Y 0Y3 column, your letters and more heard the first trial in Sault Ste. Marie. We leave the Court of Appeal decision un- they have financed and supported his ognized our rights. Judges have gone so far as to 1785370 1935 to celebrate the battle’s 50 anniversary mother on the occasion of his bap- teers and enthusiastic citizens who made the gathering court would not likely be given until 2003. more on page 6... 8 osgoode to file court documents for Jean and the Métis national council in the powley A major issue in the original trial that 1 People hung around after meetings and played sports and

the reading of a letter of goodwill from •Firearms legislation (see page 11); 1785370

feel that because he knew the kind of tested. I would be completely shocked if 1785370

ÉTIS ing the same policy. In fact, Henry Lepage, ÉTIS answer it and the answer can be judicially will redefine Métis Rights across Ontario and the have taken their toll. Government or its agen- 1785370 state that these issues would be better dealt with tism, February 11, 2001 in Mactier. such a success. “Each of us are going to reflect on an 7 although the government of ontario has

has continued to dominate the subse- K1Y 0Y3 ON, Ottawa, 141 Holland Av, Ontario, of Métis Nation case. it seemed longer because i slowly began to realize how significant the judgement M Métis Nation of Ontario, 141 Holland Av, Ottawa, ON, K1Y 0Y3 M Prime Minister, Jean Chretien. •Jean Teillet, legal council (see page just got to know each other. They were really unified and whose family is renowned for its fishing Continued on page 4 problems there might be during an appeal the Province of Ontario did not appeal.” Métis Nation of Ontario, 141 Holland Av, Ottawa, ON, K1Y 0Y3 1785370

Métis Homeland. It would be irresponsible for 1 through negotiations rather than litigation. The CONTINUED ON PAGE 6 more on page10 ... talking about the future.” absolutely fantastic eighth annual assembly, hats off to would be. been granted ‘Leave to appeal’, this does

Métis Nation of Ontario, 141 Holland Av, Ottawa, ON, K1Y 0Y3 ON, Ottawa, 141 Holland Av, Ontario, of Métis Nation continued on page continued on page

Métis Nation of Ontario, 141 Holland Av, Ottawa, ON, K1Y 0Y3 1 1 . . . 1 8 . .. MNOTI manager Jennifer St. Germain was pleased with everyone who participated.”

T HEBI - MONTHLY P UBLICATIONOFTHE M ÉTIS N ATIONOF O NTARIO T HEBI - MONTHLY P UBLICATIONOFTHE M ÉTIS N ATIONOF O NTARIO THE BI-MONTHLY PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO HEBI MONTHLY UBLICATIONOFTHE ÉTIS ATIONOF NTARIO FEBRUARY/MARCH 2002 T - P M N O T HE BI- MONTHLY P UBLICATION OF THE M ÉTIS N A TION OF O NTARIO T HEBI - MONTHLY P UBLICATIONOFTHE M ÉTIS N ATIONOF O NTARIO T HE BI- MONTHLY P UBLICATION OF THE M ÉTIS N A TION OF O NTARIO February/March 2003 ÉTIS OYAGEUR JUNE/JULY 2003 M VAPRIL/MAY 2003 Métis VoyageurDECEMBER 2001 Métis Voyageur étis oyageur SUMMER 2002 PECIAL LECTION SSUE PRIL étis oyageur S EMI V A 2002 M V étis oyageurSEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2002 MétisVoyageur I MÉTIS HARVESTING RIGHTS NEGOTIATIONS UPDATE M V Métis VoyageurNOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2002 THE BI-MONTHLYI PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO left: With the Powley Case about to go before the Natasha Lefebvre and 9th Annual Senators of the South PHOTO BY: Scott Carpenter Anthony Griffith Arriving Métis Style They remember Steve Powley and his son The Métis Celebrating Dignataries and delegates race Ottawa Regional Métis Council Senator INSIDE below left: Roddy are at the centre of a INSIDE Supreme Court of Canada, MNO’s Chief MNO Health Service Coordina- Assembly for shore to officially open the Reta Gordon, Windso/Essex Métis Council tor–Region 8, Bernie Robinson and friend legal battle that has raged 9th Annual General Assembly Senator Earl Scofield and Toronto Métis Métis Canoe since 1993. On March 17th for INSIDE a bright to the MNO, Colleen Tripp Council Senator Olivine Tiedema carry the Hunt Negotiator, Gary Lipinski, prepared this overview heads back of the Métis Nation of Ontario. Riel, but they Steve’s case was before the below right: Jason Madden and grand- colours at the Canadian Aboriginal Festival Supreme Court of Canada. of where we have been and where we are going in future for mother, Elsie Taylor at his Call to the Bar at Toronto’s SkyDome this past December. Justice ceremony. to Sunset have forgotten Expedition Louis Riel Day the battle for Métis rights. bottom: Speaking Out Steve, Brenda and Roddy Powley Complete Louis Riel Day coverage includ- Continues the Métis share a laugh as the evening winds down. ing four pages of photos and more. New in this issue a forum for Voyageur Country readers to voice their opinions and ideas. Speaking Out begins on page .... 7 Our Past A forum for Voyageur readers to voice the Métis begins on page .... 7 A day by day breakdown Before “Canada” was Canada, Métis had emerged on the their opinions and ideas .... page 9 Nation Riel Day Speech retraces of business and cultural landscape and become a distinct people, a people who delivered at Toronto, Ontario not only saw themselves as distinct, but were recognised Evening of honours Steve Powley and his son events at the MNO’s by Jean Teillet - November 16, 2002 by outsiders as distinct. Even at this early stage, Métis Roddy are at the centre of a people came together as communities, developed their for the efforts of the yearly gathering t has been my privilege and great honour for several years legal battle that has raged own music, dress, language, customs and traditions and now to be invited to speak on this day at this ceremony in Voyageur fur since 1993. On March 17th acted as collectives to protect their existence as an Powley family by Linda Lord & Tom Spaulding honour of Louis Riel. I am granted this privilege because I am Steve’s case was before the SkyDome Powwow Aboriginal people. Since then, the Métis Nation in a member of the Riel family. I did nothing to win this speaking Supreme Court of Canada. As every recipient of this paper by now Canadian Aboriginal Festival held at MNC Cabinet sworn in Ontario has consistently taken The 9th Annual General Assembly of the privilege - I was simply born into the Riel family. My grand- Nine members of the newly established affirmative action to protect surely knows, February 23rd of this year Métis Nation of Ontario was held in Sunset Imother was Sara Riel and my great grandfather was Joseph, Louis Toronto’s SkyDome stadium draws Chiefs of Ontario marked the end of the Ontario Court of MNC Cabinet are inaugurated. and assert its rights as an MNO building partnerships with other Country this year. Located in the verdant Riel’s younger brother. After the hanging of Louis Riel in 1885, it is thousands of people ..... page 5 Appeal’s ‘stay’ with trade route ..... page 5 Aboriginal people. It is impor- Aboriginal peoples ..... page 4 north west, on the shores of Lake of the my great-grandfather who sheltered Louis’ wife, who raised his chil- respect to Métis tant to understand the strug- Woods, Kenora was, as in times past, host dren and then became the spokesman of the Manitoba Métis. The

hunting rights in Neilsen photos courtesy: Tannis gle and effort that have by Tom Spaulding to a large gathering of Métis who came to work was then taken up by my grandfather and then taken up by my Ontario. From the Métis Voyageur brought us to where we are pass a busy week, to renew acquaintances, beloved Uncle Roger, who sadly passed away this spring. I too feel Eleven modern-day Voyageurs paddle 23rd forward the today, and with this in mind, and to generally enjoy themselves. the responsibility to carry on the work. hunting and fish- look to the future. But what is the work? I sometimes think that the Métis story is a from Lachine, QC to Thunder Bay’s ing rights of every Métis in Ontario are big weaving and that each generation is responsible to keep that In 1982 , we acted nation- written in law; so in true Métis fashion, Sunday July 7th ally to ensure that the Métis The first day of the Assembly included a weaving whole by mending and adding to the fabric. And let me say Old Fort William Historical Park this past February 23rd became the day clearly that even though we are gathered here today in honour of Aboriginal Music Awards Nation was included as one of to have a party. community council Senators’ meeting, right: Steve Powley gives a PCMNO meeting and pre-registration. In Louis Riel, the work is not about him only. Riel is just a thread in the Thousands gather in the Entertainment Build a Birchbark Canoe by Gary Lipinski the Aboriginal Peoples identi- The honoured guests were, of course, “CBC Consult the Métis!” en Métis citizens are becoming voyageurs for The romance of the birchbark canoe is C hief Negotiator fied in the Canadian thumbs up after the initial Métis Martial Arts Master the evening the Giroux Family Band pro- Métis fabric - an important one, a bright, dominant one, but still just Complex at Casino Rama to celebrate the Powley family, Steve, his son Rod and one thread. Riel himself was not deceived by his importance or his two months as they embark upon an historical alive and well, do your voyageur court victory in Sault Ste. George Lepine brings his benefits of a vided entertainment. I think it’s terrible. It’s a disgusting idea. : Marc St.Germain the Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards Métis Harveting Issues Constitution. Although we Steve’s wife, Brenda. So honoured, in canoe trip from Lachine, Quebec to Old Fort above: Bertha Morton and the Couture lifetime of training to the community However, for many delegates, Sunday The fact of the matter is Riel was con- place in the Métis fabric. He knew that the work was to ensure the ancestors proud—build your own! were successful in attaining Marie in 1998 Métis defend PHOTO ....page 6 Métis Nation of fact, that the first announcement made “It’s unbelievable that this type of thing continuance of the Métis people and to find a healthy space within William in Thunder Bay, Ontario. They are re- Family. Front row from left to right: .....page 11 constitutional recognition in 1982 , governments (provin- below: Powley, lawyer, Jean .....page 13 was the day they finally reached Kenora, victed and executed, wrongfully in our after the invited mostly Métis multitude is still going on and especially with a Canadian society where the Métis could flourish. He knew that the tracing the same 2,000 kilometre route Bertha Morton, Charles Couture (father), cial and federal) have not moved in any positive manner Telliet, MNO President, and for those from the south who did not opinion?.Its just racism as far as I’m con- photo courtesy: Reta Gordon : Marc St.Germain had finished their dinners was that by Louis Riel with Métis people were not defined by him. When his life-thread was cut, employedT by voyageurs for the North West Company who Eliza Jane Couture Tony Belcourt and MNC fly, it came at the end of a two or three day powerful Canadian corporation like the CBC to recognise and protect Métis rights. cerned.” PHOTO Ontario’s old- consensus the Provisional Council of the the Métis people did not die. We are not limited by his tragic fate. He journeyed to Fort William to celebrate the Great Ren- (mother), Irene Kelly, back row from left In 1993, Steve and Rod Powley, (who were among the President, Gerald Morin at trip. One protester, mirroring Morin’s com- Métis Nation of Ontario proclaimed Feb- that’s supposed to be representative of all would have been the first to dispose of such a small and narrow- dezvous 200 years ago. to right: James Couture, Clara Thornley, first citizens of the emerging MNO) harvested a moose a press conference after Originally known as Rat Portage, Kenora protest at CBC ments, said that through their lack of ruary 23rd “Powley Day!” The announce- minded vision. The endeavour is an alliance between the Métis Nation of est citizen another victory in the is situated at the confluence of the the people of this country.” Charlie Couture, Viola Hawke, Wilfred and identified it as their “meat for winter.” Steve initially ment was made by Tony Belcourt, Presi- consultation, the CBC, as a public institu- INSIDE Ontario (MNO) and Old Fort William. The goal of their jour- — Gerald Morin, MNC President And it is in this spirit that we must look to what is happening Couture, Billie (Doris) Couture, Rudy discussed the issue with MNO President, Tony Belcourt, Ontario Court of Appeal dent of the MNO. This announcement photos by: Kim Gladue Winnipeg River and Lake of the Woods, headquarters in tion had failed in its duties to be reflective The Powley Case today and ask ourselves - how do we keep his thread within our ney is two-fold: to commemorate the 200th anniversary of where it became a re-supply depot for the The Future of Métis Rights Couture and legal counsel, Jean Teillet. They had talked about precipitated a toast to the Powley’s and a say, “I hope you are all celebrating in your Society of Upper Canada asked Tony to of Canada’s diversity. “It’s unbelievable Métis fabric when others seek to appropriate it? Fort William’s Great Rendezvous and to celebrate the 10th A Dangerous Game marks her standing ovation. It was unfortunate that hundreds of Métis voyageur traders travel- INSIDE moving forward on a ‘Métis rights test case.’ All knew this hearts.” She pointed out that we “have make the presentation to Jason, which, of Toronto that this type of thing is still going on and Some answer this by saying that we should exonerate Riel. But Métis rights and Powley discussed at “heart to heart” meeting in Midland anniversary of the Métis Nation of Ontario. During stops at MNO President Tony Belcourt discusses Our Medicines Jean Teillet, in Vancouver at that time, ling west with trade goods and east with would be a long, hard and expensive pursuit of what was Winterama come a long long way” and then referred course he most happily did. Tony paid a especially with a powerful Canadian cor- they really want to do something on Riel, this show, looks at the process around it, even those who want him exonerated don’t want him pardoned at the Supreme Court of Canada select communities along the way, the group will draw atten- North American Aboriginal people have Métis history and the right to define our- later termed the “Métis Hunt for Justice.” could not be physically present, but to to the “incredible strength we have in handsome and well deserved tribute to furs. (See What’s in a name, page 19) 100th year right: Bertha Couture Morton traditionally used medicines as part of Georgian Bay Métis Council makes a big BY CHERIE DIMALINE poration like the CBC that’s supposed to they can sit down with us; recognize us because let’s be clear, we’re just not stick- because they understand - correctly - that a pardon is an act of by TOM SPAULDING have the same rights?’ In view of the costs of time to face and begin to deal with sub- tion to Métis culture, heritage and the Métis contribution to selves ..... page 17 everyone’s surprise she was reached by Tony Belcourt.” With reference to Steve Jason. Today, travelling north and west to BY TOM SPAULDING wondering: what does this thick wet white and guess what the shapes of the panels celebrated her 100th birthday their rich culture and heritage ..... page 13 MNO Captains of the Hunt brought a recommenda- impression at Penetanguishene’s Mid- Métis Voyageur staff be representative of all the people of this and respect us; and we’ll talk about doing ing this on television. CBC Newsworld is mercy. They want to correct the historical record and they know that n spite of the fact that the weatherman this sort of fight we must give very serious stance abuse problems in our communities, the development of Canada. winter festival ..... page 13 cell phone and heard by all over a loud she said, “people don’t realize the The microphone was turned over to Kenora takes us through some of the most Happy Birthday Senator Olive fog mean? are? And the windows? Why vertical of ~ by Alex Morton ~ on November 30th, 2001. tion to the Provisional Council of the Métis Nation of country.” something that’s going to tell the story of going to broadcast a special life and times this is not achieved by an act of mercy. tried to show us what winters in Ontario consideration to whether we can continue and to go to the provincial government for The expedition left Lachine, Quebec at 10 a.m. May 19th speaker system. Tony reminded Jean that tremendous pressure that Steve has Gerald Morin, President of the Métis beautiful country in the world, and serves PCMNO Senator Olivine Tiedema Monday, March 17th, dawned with a sur- Arriving at the steps leading up to the course. Ontario (PCMNO), to support this case and force govern- Morin was happy with the turnout at Riel and the Métis Nation, and assist us in of Louis Riel, produced by Mike Starow- My own view is that no exoneration of Riel will change govern- used to be like, a January 18th meeting to challenge the government through the health care and educational funding so that and is expected to arrive in when Steve had been charged with illegal shouldered. It needed someone of your National Council, who recalled something to remind us of the vastness of this land- I turns 75 in style ... page 5 prise. Ottawa is not usually thought of as front entrance of the Supreme Court build- All visitors to the building are subject to Dozens of Métis gathered in front of the ertha Couture Morton November mom. did return safely and he sent her a thank- ments to negotiate, or to face binding court decisions the theatre and hoped that it would make ways that will advance justice for our peo- icz, the evening before, on the 21st. We’re ment or public attitudes toward Riel or the Métis. There is not one Honouring the Grandmothers held in Midland on Métis rights, was legal route.” we may address such issues. Thunder Bay July 12th in time hunting it had been suggested to Steve strength Steve.” she concluded. of his own legal background. Tony threw three days and we’re still in Ontario. Sadly, prone to fog, particularly a thick and ing I found exactly what I expected. An a thorough airport-type search conducted Members of the Métis 30, 2001. Today is a very special On August 25, 1928, she married a red you note for her prayers. This was another that would leave them no choice but to give full recogni- CBC’s Glenn Gould Theatre on August a difference. “I think it’s wonderful that ple.” going to have the re-trial on the 22nd and shred of evidence that exoneration - one hundred and seventeen Using Earth Medicines and attended by almost 100 Métis citizens. Many Tony pointed out that the MNO would “We cannot allow all of the things we that Jean act for him. At that time she had Tony then told everyone of another out a challenge to Gerald by commending the lush forests, wild flowers, and lakes are clammy fog. Flanked by the West Block on hour before the building was to open there by commissionaires and overseen by at for the Great Rendezvous festi- Canoe Expedition to Fort day, as “Bert”, “Mom”, haired man named “Wes Morton”. The special event in her life. tion to Métis Rights. 22nd to protest the production of the ‘Re- we’re here today, because it is a produc- In an August 2nd interview with the then I believe that they are planning right years after the fact - will achieve any of the two goals the Métis seek poetry to remember ... page 11 had come a considerable distance. Owen ask the Supreme Court, in the event of a have gained to slip away,” Tony said. “This is not yet passed her bar exams. Steve “legal” event that had taken place the day the National Council to make February occasionally scarred by swaths of clear cut- one side and the Statistics Canada building were already the first of what the officials of least two absolutely huge Mounties. val happening July 11-13. MNO William in Thunder Bay dur- “Grandmother” and “Great- honeymoon was to be a very secretive trip Bertha came from a family of 10 chil- Having lost three times in the Powley case, the Trial of Louis Riel’ airing this October. tion that is being filmed now, which will Talking Circle (CFNC-AM), Executive now, a special town hall discussion in - rehabilitation of Riel’s reputation or meaningful reconciliation with Sound, Parry Sound and Barrie were all rep- win, to assure that the Ontario Government a critical time in our history.” He went on to asked Jean: “are you going to pass your before. Jason Madden, for many years a 23rd “Powley Day” all across Canada. ting that leave the land raw and exposed, as on the other, the Supreme Court building the court would later describe as one of the The Supreme Court conducts itself President, Tony Belcourt, and ing a training run in April. Grandmother”B has reached her 100th on a cruise boat out through Georgian dren and she was the second oldest. She Ontario Government was finally forced, by a court deci- Shouting ‘CBC consult Métis’ and carry- be shown later on the CBC, so obviously Director of the Dominion Institute, Rud- Winnipeg, featuring Métis and other Abo- the Métis people. What good is it to exonerate Riel himself but with resented. cover the legal costs, but that there is no say that efforts to increase available funds exams?” “Yes,” she replied. “OK,” said well known figure in a variety of functions The evening ended in true Métis fash- if a giant razor had shorn it of its abun- should be easy to see and identify. How- biggest crowds they had ever seen at a trial, according to a strict timetable. Doors are other Métis leaders and Elders Kyle Burton, Brian Rivett, birthday. Wow, what an accomplishment. Bay. They slipped quietly on board and to and her family lived on an island in sion, to negotiate with the Métis. The government had ing placards reading ‘Louis Riel Denied it’s an ongoing issue, and at least we’re yard Griffith, (one of the producers of the riginal leaders, commenting on the trial nothing for the Métis people and with no exoneration of the other Gary Lipinski chaired the meeting, and guarantee that the court will do that. He for court cases require major commitments Steve, “You’re my lawyer.” Jean told the within both the MNO and the Métis ion with fiddling and dancing to the dance. It’s a sad reminder of the relentless ever, on the morning of the 17th I actually a whole gang of sash-wearing Métis, their opened within moments of their scheduled were present for the launch. Métis Artist inspired by She has never been one to sit idley. She their berth. About an hour later they went Georgian Bay , “Griffith Island”, for several no choice but to adjust its regulatory scheme in order to Justice Again,’ protesters, including Métis here letting them know our displeasure Re-trial) tried to defend the production. and the importance of Riel to the Métis Métis or Indian leaders - 71 one others - whose reputations presum- in his opening remarks said he hoped the went on to say that he will also ask the of time and energy on the part of all citizens Travis Tessier, Tom Cvitkovich, News, reviews, all our regular assembly that she regretted being absent National Council, was called to the bar. In Giroux Family Band from Nipissing. disregard for Mother Earth, a disregard that had to ask which way to breath hanging in the continued on page 9... Dressed in standard period was always a great worker and a very ath- to the dining room for supper and to their years. Her father was a commercial fisher- Plus news, reviews, all our regu- respect the Métis right to hunt and fish for food for sus- National Council President, Gerald with this whole thing and our views. “I feel that there’s been a rush to judg- and Aboriginals at large. So, I think ably can safely be left unmended? meeting would have the feeling of a “town Ontario Government to provide the MNO Aaron Fisk, Ginny Gonneau, family history features and much more.... but was there in spirit. She went on to an unusual move the Treasurer of the Law has made so many areas of our planet a continued on page 2... Tumivut turn while within a cou- morning air, eager to get apparel including cotton shirts, letic woman. She loved her God and surprise, just about everyone that had man and they had a fish camp on the lar features and much more.... tenance, as per the principles articulated in Powley. Morin, demonstrated their outrage at Maybe we can convince them that it’s not ment by the Ontario Métis Nation, I there’s going to be lots of opportunity hall get together” or a “heart to heart.” He with financial assistance in the area of legal Shawna Scarfo, Tami Beland, wasteland. Region 8 CDO Bonny Cann reports on ple of hundred yards of in and find a seat at the corduroy trousers, wool sashes church. attended their wedding ceremony was island. There was a large sawmill on the C ONTINUEDONPAGE 6 . . . One thing is clear - we must be vigilant about the Métis story - said that after Tony Belcourt and Jean Teillet battles. Angelina Fama and Ashley being left out of the process surrounding a good idea.” shouldn’t say all of them. I think it’s Tony here, for people to express their opinion, continued on page 18 ... Toronto’s new youth shelter ... page 19 it. It’s less than one hun- fourth and last trial of and moccasins, the participants seated in the dining room. Someone had island and the island was owned by a Mr. had provided some background, the meet- Obviously legal costs make up a big part “For the Norton. Find out more about Today, at 100, she has lost most of her this production. The national president also offered (Belcourt) who’s being the most vocal express their voices.” Honouring the Artist dred yards from Welling- Ontario’s Steve Powley. will take on the appearance of Monday July 8th ing would be opened to Métis Nation of Ontario, athletic abilities and her memory has found out about their secret cruise and Thornley. Bertha’s oldest sister married Morin spoke at the gathering saying: “I some suggestions for bringing the pro- here. And when everyone sits down I More on pages 9-16... PHOTO BY MARC ST.GERMAIN Randy Charboneau makes art with these modern-day voyageurs On July 8th, however, it was a place of Métis ton Street, but I couldn’t The Supreme Court their voyageur predecessors as slipped considerably, but she still can decided it would be a great caper to go Mr. Thornley’s son, Arthur. They had a Your vote counts! Help Build the Nation! think this whole idea for a re-trial of Riel, duction to the people in a good way. “If a purpose ... page 16 both questions and sug- on page 10 & 11.... Inside the Voyageur think, at the end of the day, and looks at see it. indeed, for all the building is an imposing they paddle a replica 26-foot You May Be At Risk! renewal and celebration. On a hot sunny gestions, and he hoped “...this is not about moose. smile and laugh as we talk about the days along for a fun time with them on their one room school on the island and sev- Healing Arms I suppose most of us structure. Perhaps even birch bark canoe ten to twelve Some Signs, Symptoms and Risk Factors morning two large freight canoes brought everyone would partici- Métis gone by. When we talk about her days honeymoon. eral families lived there that worked in the MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO It is about raising healthy Métis children to be able tend to look for signs more so this morning hours a day during their two-month trek. for Diabetes Include: dignitaries to the site of this year’s AGA at pate. when she played ball for the “Lady Greys” Bertha and Wes had three children. sawmill. There was also a couple who and omens. Did this odd , because of the fog. It’s After their arrival in Old Fort William, they will spend the rest Anicinabe Park. With flags flying special Tony began by to contribute from a strong historic base to the of Canada and when they won the All Ontario Senior First born was Irene, then Alex, and last lived there that operated the light house weather have any signifi- this day may well mark intimidating appearance of the summer serving as historical interpreters at the fort. The Risk Factors guests and delegates alike climbed the hill reminding us that the greater Canadian culture.” Women’s Ball Championship, from a Roger. All three grew up to to be pretty on the east side of the island. INSIDE cance? This, the 17th, is, I assume, exactly what group of five males and five females ranges in age from 18 to 37. ¥ Age 45 and over Provincial Election 2002 to the big top where the 9th Annual MNO was started nine Media Reviews the most important event P.17 select team from Toronto, her eyes still good people. In 1940 work was hard to Bertha’s daughter, Irene, passed away General Assembly of the Métis Nation of the December 2002 Reviews of great new CDs and books by after all, is a day marking its designers were aim- For two weeks before setting forth, the latter day voyageurs light up and she smiles with excitement. find, so the family moved to Thorold. Wes in 1983 after a battle with breast cancer ¥ High blood pressure and a half years ago on a rights-based of any Métis rights court case but there are since the Michif On May 6, 2002 the Métis Nation of Ontario goes to the Polls INSIDE Métis Honoured Veterans recognized Aborginal artists ... page 18 an ultimate. For Steve ing for. Architects, in fact trained at Old Fort William under the guidance of the fort’s col- Ontario got under way with the opening

Diabetes 1785370 agenda, and that it has been largely due to equally high costs related to personal and Project to save a dying language She was also a very good skater and got a job at General Motors in St. and her husband, Wes, died in 1985 after ¥ High cholesterol Honouring Youth Powley this is the last day first year students of Awareness Strategy Street, Unit 2, Ottawa, ON, K1N 9G4 Métis Nation of Ontario, 500 Old St.Patrick Business-woman Suzanne Rochon-Burnett Some of our Métis veterans have recieved the trial of lections officer, Shawn Patterson. Mr. Patterson is an expert in ¥ Aboriginal, Hispanic or Asian descent continued page 4 ... All photos by Marc St.Germain except where noted the Métis Voyageur... Métis Voyageur... the case brought by the Government of community genealogical research that is an played hockey. Her father taught all the Catharines and Bertha got back into having heart surgery. After that, she lived The upcoming Métis Nation of Onatrio (MNO) Provincial elections are your opportunity to make recieves an honourary degree from Brock Uni- Golden Jubilee medal 6th Annual Métis Youth Conference in a ten year battle for design, learn that vertical recreating the voyageur experience, having personally re-traced ¥ Impaired glucose tolerance Re-Trial of Louis Riel Aboriginal Science Ontario against Steve Powley that we are essential part of any legal claims the Métis children in the family how to “box”. He upholstering to supplement the family in a retirement home in Thorold versity ... page 6 ... page 5, 11, 15 set for April ... page 8 justice. For Jean Teillet Louis Riel.” lines and shapes tend to The Mtis Nation of OntarioHealth Services Coordinator. Don’t miss our special 8-page pull-out on the Lee Wilson takes science to the people and where we are today. The Powley case make. With this research in mind, Tony said the canoe routes of Sir Alexander Mackenzie during a similar ini- often brought men from town to his income. (Chestnut Court) for five years, and now ¥ Being overweight your voice heard across the Nation. All MNO citizens are encouraged to exercise their right to vote. the day marks an incred- humble a viewer as well is pleased to announce the For additional information contreversial “Riel Re-Trial” program to air on provides a hands-on experience to help over- required, Tony said, “that we had to assert that he was pleased to be able to tell every- tiative undertaken by the Outdoor Recreation Department at home to see how well they could match Both Bertha and Wes became very lives in a nursing home in Niagara Falls ¥ Have given birth to a child over 9lbs ible achievement, as a as impose a sense of dig- Healing Arms Diabetes please call the Canadian The MNO has established a representative body reflecting the values and aspirations of the Métis in Inside this special issue of the Métis Voyageur..... CBC Newsworld this month ... page 9 come fears of unfamiliar territory... page 17 ourselves as a people and as a people with one that the new Métis Nation of Ontario Lakehead University from 1989 to 1993. his children. Most of the men really didn’t active in church activities and really (Oakwood Park Lodge). ¥ Family history of diabetes lawyer, as a Métis, and as nity. Both inside and out, Awareness Strategy. A pro? Diabetes Association .... Ontario, the Provisional Council. It is the Métis people from every community across this province rights.” Cultural Commission had recently received The first Great Rendezvous, held at Fort William in 1803, served P.5 want to fight the girls, but sometimes enjoyed themselves.When the St. Now at 100 years of age who knows the great grand niece of Louis Riel, for this the Supreme Court building has lots of ver- gram funded by Aboriginal 1?800?BANTING “But by the time the Powley case has its charter. “This means that we can now go as an annual general meeting for the North West Company. Over Bertha would have these men flat on their Catharines General Hospital made a large what surprises lay ahead? She is still very Signs and Symptoms is the day she will defend Steve Powley and tical elements. The seven, two-story-high Dr. Olive Dickason Diabetes Initiative of Health that effectively establish provincial priorities and the future strategic direction of the MNO. Take this been heard by the Supreme Court of to corporations and banks and tell them 1,000 fur traders and voyageurs gathered at Fort William to plan backs before they could decide whether expansion several years ago, Bertha was feisty and can even come out with some ¥ Blurred vision MNO Registry Métis rights in the Supreme Court of windows on the front of the building open New documentary about life of influential historian Canada Melissa Adams opportunity to get to know the candidates and the key issues involved. Canada, it will have cost close to one million that any funds provided for projects business strategy and to facilitate the transhipment of tons of furs or not to take her on. called upon to cut the ribbon for the new words that were never in her vocabu- ¥ Excessive thirst Still the only one of its kind, the MNO Reg- Canada. For the Métis Nation of Ontario, into a three-story-high foyer. Access to the Provincial Diabetes dollars. So we have to ask ourselves, even if through our cultural commission will not and trade goods. When Bertha turned sixteen, she got Grand-Opening. She was chauffered to lary. ¥ Frequent urination istry is staff but some of the hardest-work- indeed, for all the Métis of Canada, this day courtroom is gained by ascending a sweep- If you or someone you know Coordinator Michif TV Hearing Ear Dogs Riel Day 2002 Honouring Our Warriors we win in the Supreme Court, ‘what hap- be taxable.” ing geneaologists in the business ... page This ambitious system enabled the Nor’Westers, as they were

¥ Cuts/Wounds slow to heal 1785370 her first job that paid money. She worked and from the hospital in a limo. Boy, what Happy 100th Birthday Bertha! has diabetes, or is at riskMtis for Nation of Ontario More Golden Jubilee medals may well mark the most important event ing circular staircase. The interior of the known, to challenge the Hudson’s Bay Company for domination of 1785370 Ontario Lt.Governor Krazy Karaoke Old Friends ...... and New Saskatchewan man receives approval from the Guide dogs that assist the blind are Métis from across the province gather pens if the government says that decision It is not just in the legal field that there is 12 as an upholsterer at a chair factory in a day to remember.When astronaut, Neil We Love You! ¥ Unexplained weight change since the trial of Louis Riel. I couldn’t help courtroom itself is paneled in dark wood, Street, Ottawa, ON, K1N 9G4 Métis Nation of Ontario, 500 Old St.Patrick 1785370 for Métis veterans ... page 15 1785370 developing diabetes, please226 S. May St., 2nd Floor Three former Lt.Governor’s visited this MNO staff and AGA delegates rushed Happy reunions as old friends from across You never know who you will meet at the CRTC to put a Métis TV network on the air well-known, now meet McGregor, the in Toronto to mark the anniversary of the exe- 1785370 only applies to the area of Sault Ste. Marie a need for funding. The recent difficulties of the North American fur trade. The two companies merged in 1821. 1785370 ¥ Tingling/Numbness in hands or feet Owen Sound. With her money she bought Armstrong made his trip to the moon, ∞ Comment Indigenous Games OMVA Street, Ottawa, ON, K1N 9G4 Métis Nation of Ontario, 500 Old St.Patrick Métis Nation of Ontario, 500 Old St.Patrick Street, Ottawa, ON, K1N 9G4 Métis Nation of Ontario, 500 Old St.Patrick 1785370 contact your local Mtis Thunder Bay, ON, P7E 1B4 Information on pages 6 & 7... To commemorate the rendezvous milestone, Old Fort William 1785370 ¥ Extreme fatigue years’ AGA, among them Ontario’s current the microphone in hopes of becoming the Métis Homeland meet again at this AGA. New faces appear every year. ... page 3 hearing-ear dog ... page 4 cution of Louis Riel ... page 10 and that the Métis of Georgian Bay do not Gerald Morin (see page 3) tell us that it is clothing for her younger brothers and sis- Bertha wrote him a letter and included a 1785370 MNO President Tony Belcourt and Law Professor MNC’s own Pauline Huppie takes the Ontario Métis Veterans Association P.14 étis Nation of Ontario, 141 Holland Av, Ottawa, ON, K1Y 0Y3 council and speak with a PH: 807?624?5011 one the Hon. James K. Bartleman ... page 4 karaoke superstars ... page 8 yearly gathering. is staging a special edition of the Great Rendezvous July 11-13, M ters which made things a lot easier for prayer for his safe return. He and his crew ¥ Unexplained irritability Paul Chartrand offer analysis of the bigger issues 2002 North American Indigenous Games President Harvey Horlock, provides 1785370 replete with an ‘alumni rendezvous’ and boy scout ‘voyageuree’ Métis Nation of Ontario, 141 Holland Av, Ottawa, ON, K1Y 0Y3 The Spiritual Strawberry 1785370 surrounding the production ... page 15 by storm ... page 4 an update on veteran’s issues ... page 3 Métis Nation of Ontario, 500 Old Street, St.Patrick Unit 2, Ottawa, ON, K1N 9G4 and other special activities. The hidden life of this springtime favourite Street, Ottawa, ON, K1N 9G4 Métis Nation of Ontario, 500 Old St.Patrick

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2004 NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2003 THE BI-MONTHLY PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SEPTEMBER & OCTOBER 2004 — November/December 2004 — JANUARY/ FEBRUARY 2005 MARCH/APRIL 2005 APRIL & MAY 2004 AUGUST 2004 September/October 2003 ÉTIS OYAGEUR MÉTIS VOYAGEUR I MTHE BI-MONTHLY PUBLICATIONV OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO THE BI-MONTHLY PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO I ÉTIS OYAGEUR ÉTIS OYAGEUR ÉTIS OYAGEUR JUNE/JULY 2004 I M V ÉTIS OYAGEUR ÉTIS OYAGEUR ÉTIS OYAGEUR M V THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO M V th M V M V THE BI-MONTHLY PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO THE BI-MONTHLY PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO M V 11 ANNUAL GENERAL ASSEMBLY EDITION M V M THE OFFICIAL BI-MONTHLYV PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO ÉTIS OYAGEUR THE BI-MONTHLYTHE PUBLICATION PUBLICATION OF THE OF MÉTIS THE NATION MÉTIS OF ONTARIO NATION OF ONTARIO THE BI-MONTHLY PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO THEM BI-MONTHLY PUBLICATIONV OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO onths have passed since the Supreme Court’s BY TONY BELCOURT Global Launch of Louis, MNO PRESIDENT Powley Decision, but the provincial government’s his year’s Annual General As- by CHERIE DIMALINE Winnipeg’s Diggers Jiggers accompanied by Dar- sembly will tell the tale. We will ren and Dave Lavallee, had the crowd tapping their “new era of co-operation with Aboriginal peo- owntown Toronto played host to hundreds of toes, clapping along, and shouting out their appre- this is know whether Premier Metis dignitaries, elected officials, celebrities, ciation. One dancer in particular, Ryan Bouchard, M McGuinty’s stated, “new era of Complete Coverage Métis artists and supporters at the launch of metis- had the fancy footwork and intense speed that cap- ples” has yet to develop. With hunting season less than three cooperation with Aboriginal of the 11th Annual General Assembly radio.fm, the first Métis-specific online sta- tured the audience’s hearts. Overall, the perform- peoples,” includes the Métis of The Métis Nation of Ontario in tion. “What an historic day for us all,” re- ance was high energy, well choreographed and con- months away and no formal agreement on Metis harvesting, Thunder Bay. Dmarked co-host Tantoo Cardinal, explaining that this tagious, even on the small stage. for you! Nation or whether T was an initiative that would “transform the knowl- Artists from across the Homeland performed for there will be another Music edge that people have of the Métis.” Legendary the hundreds of assembled spectators as well as in étis lawyer Jean Teillet, held a Metis Nation of Ontario President, Tony Belcourt, wonders if battle in the bushes singer, Ray St. Germain, made the trip from Manito- front of a global audience via live video stream copy of the Supreme Court’s this fall. Powley Tribute ba to join the renowned actress on stage. Under the broadcast on the website at www.metisradio.fm. Powley decision high on Louis Riel CommunityRoundtablesDiscussions in this autumn will bring... By then, 10 months silver ceiling of the Church at Berkeley, the ‘Gala The assembly was also treated to a performance of Riel Day last month. The Métis Nation of Ontario’s 11th An- Métis Jamboree’ was opened with a prayer by Elder the Sundance Song that was formally given to Tony M will have gone by “Louis, this is for you,” said Teillet, the nual General Assembly was dedicated the Olive Tiedema. Belcourt, President of the Métis Nation of Ontario, great grand-niece of Métis leader Louis since the landmark to the memory of Steve Powley ... Air CONTINUED PAGE 8 & 9 Riel, who was executed by the decision by the Government of Canada on November Page 7 16th, 1885 in Regina, SK. Supreme Court of Day Dozens of Métis had gathered at the Canada which deliv- Vo i ces Northwest Rebellion monument in front of ered an unequivocally positive state- Riel Day the Provincial Legislature at Queen’s Park ment on the existence of the Métis peo- Historic Moment in Toronto to pay tribute to Riel and his ple in Ontario, and which affirmed that The Métis in Ontario and the Provincial of the struggles for Métis rights. 2004, a mix Another Government come to an historic agree- “This is usually a somber occasion, but the Métis possess constitutionally pro- ment over rights. this year it’s a little bit different and I don’t tected harvesting rights. The Court also of tradition, want to be sad this year, because I think said that there is an obligation on gov- Page 10--17 that this year we should be celebrating reflection BY TOM SPA U L D I NGrassr G Atoot t he out set Tonys Bel cour t , Pr esi dent of what has happened in the courts with the ernment to protect those rights. It goes t he M N O , made i t cl ear t hat devi si ng a const i - marvelous victory in the Powley case,” said without saying that we should not be t mi ght be ar gued t hat si nce t he or gani za- tution isadevilishly complex process. Heurged Teillet, lawyer to Steve and Roddy Powley, forced to go through another harvesting and bold tion of the Métis Nation of Ontario, 11 thosepresent to give the processlots of time the men at the centre of the Supreme PHOTO: Marc St.Germain Battle season without a formalized arrange- year s ago, much of i t s agenda has not and pat i ence. Tony r ef er r ed t o t he t i me i t has Court victory. steps into been of i t s own mak i ng. For t en of t hese t ak en and t he di f f i cul t i es t hat have been over - left to right: PCMNO Chair, Gary Lipinski; MNO President, Tony Belcourt; Federal Interlocutor for Métis, the Honourable, Denis Coderre; PCMNO Vice-Chair, France Picotte; ment with the Government of Ontario, “I’m not somber today. I want to cele- PCMNO Secretary/Treasurer, Tim Pile; PCMNO Senator, Reta Gordon in the MNO's Ottawa offices on January 21st, 2004. past 11 year s t he domi nant subj ect f or comewith regard to Métisdefinition. brate today with respect to what Riel did an arrangement which would ensure the future discussion, for planning strategy, and for To help clarify and explain some of the is- for us before and how he paved the way inthe that Métis harvesters could fully enjoy t ak i ng act i on has been t he Powl ey case. suesthat attach to the creation of a constitu- for this accomplishment today,” said their constitutional rights without fear T her ef or e, t he domi nant f or ce on t he schedul e t i on, Paul C har t r and j oi ned t he meet i ng. Paul PHOTOS: Roland St.Germain Teillet...... BY CHERIE DIMALINE Iand pat t er n of t hese event s has been i n t he is a Professor of Law at the University of of further harassment from the Ministry MNO President, Tony Belcourt, echoed Federal Minister meets with MNO hands of the provincial government. Thou- Sask at chewan, a member of t he I ndi genous Bar Teillet’s sentiments in his speech: “We owe of Natural Resources. modest but enthusias- sands of hours, tens of thousands of dollars and Associ at i on of Canada, and I ndi genous Peopl es’ a great debt of gratitude to Riel. It is Riel count l ess uni t s of human ener gy have been C ounsel ( I PC ) ; hi s t eachi ng, r esear ch, and pub- Federal Interlocutor for Métis, Denis Coderre, pays a visit to MNO’s Ottawa head office ... STORY CONTINUES PAGE 16 tic crowd gathered at Métis lawyer and Riel who set the course for our victory today. the steps of the Provin- poured into this confrontation between the licationsare primarily in thefieldsof Aborigi- family member Jean He set an example for all Métis to follow. he new Federal Interlocutor for In addition to the registry, a number of cil we welcome Minister Coderre to the sions and goals of the Métis Nation when cial Legislature in MNO and employeesof theMinistry of Natu- nal l aw and pol i cy. Teillet holds a copy of Our people throughout the decades have Métis, the Honourable Denis topics were discussed, including the Pow- Métis Homeland,” Chartier said. “We are his travels are done.” downtown Toronto to r al Resour ces ( M N R) over t he r i ght s of M ét i s Paul ’s f i r st r emar k s wer e t o poi nt out t hat , the Supreme Court of been inspired by his vision,” said Belcourt, Coderre, is wasting no time in ley case, the implications of the Supreme encouraged that the Minister is being ac- The Métis National Council has honourA and celebrate the life and to hunt in this province. Having won the legal “ Bef or e you def i ne your member shi p you must Canada’s decision in “and we now have Steve and Rod Powley Métis Receive Sundance Song sacrifice of Louis Riel, a man who i ssues i n f our di f f er ent cour t s, bef or e 14 di f f er - define the Nation!” letting his presence be known. Court decision, and the need for eco- tive on the Métis agenda and this trip is a worked closely with Minister Coderre’s Bushes? the Powley Case at to thank for leading the way to a great vic- On January 21st, 2004, he met nomic development by the citizens of the further example of that commitment. office in coordinating these visits. Among has been called the Métis’ “best ent judgestheground rulesfor thecontinuance In acknowledging the truth of that remark Riel Day ceremonies tory at the Supreme Court of Canada.” STEVE POWLEY of t he bat t l e ar e gr adual l y bei ng det er mi ned Tony qui ck l y r evi ewed t he r emar k abl e number withT MNO President, Tony Belcourt, and MNO. Mr. Coderre seemed eager to push Only by visiting Métis people in their his- other activities on his Ile-a-le-Crosse itin- uring the sec- ALSO INSIDE: and brightest son’. in Toronto last month. members of the PCMNO Executive in the the Métis agenda. He also expressed a toric communities will the Minister de- erary, Minister Coderre paid his respects The day was unseasonably and morebytheMNO andlessbytheMNR. of gover nment depar t ment s wi t h whi ch t he ond week of Saguingue Métis More Riel Day Coverage: MNO’s Ottawa offices. wish to visit some of the Ontario Métis velop a better understanding of the Métis at the grave of Sarah Riel (Louis Riel’s sis- 1948-2004 uncharacteristically warm. For the So i t woul d appear t hat t he M N O i s ent er - M N O i s al r eady deal i ng and sai d t hat i t i s vi t al During his visit to MNO headquarters, communities people, their issues and concerns. ter). August of this History of fur trading at faithful who travel to pay honour i ng a new phase. I n M i dl and, on Januar y 15t h, that theMétisof Ontario, indeedof thewhole Riel Day in Toronto he was given a tour of the registry. The On January 29th Minister Coderre be- “It is by visiting our communities that The next day, Minister Coderre visited Saugeen commemorated by at this place, the site of a monu- 2005, at the first of five meetings (H amilton, count r y, i dent i f y t hei r voi ce ver y cl ear l y and t he Minister demonstrated a keen interest in gan his travels across the Métis Home- the connection between the people, the Saskatoon, where his schedule included a past summer Many Eagle Set ment to the soldiers who fought Januar y 22nd; For t Fr anci s, Januar y 29t h; T i m- choi ce and defi ni ti on of that voi ce be clari fi ed ...PAGE 11 provincial plaque ...page 17 this, and agreed that it must be properly land. He visited the historic Métis com- Nation, and the rights-based agenda of tour of the Gabriel Dumont Institute and TDony Belcourt and against the Aboriginal ‘rebels’ at mins, February 5th; and, Sudbury February f or ever yone t hr ough t he cr eat i on and est ab- preserved. During this tour the matter of munity of Ile-a-le-Crosse, SK. where he the Métis National Council, is gained by a meeting with Bruce Flamont, Chairper- Thirsty Dance Batoche, the absence of rain, 12t h) , a page was t ur ned and a new chapt er be- lishment of a Métis constitution. Tony went on Riel Day in Timmins and PHOTOS BY: Marc St.Germai n, Scot t Carpent er & Katel i n Pel t i er the privacy of the registry came up and was welcomed and accompanied by MNC the Minister and as a result (by) the fed- son of the National Métis Veterans Associ- Our Nation several members of (Sun Dance) Harry W. Daniels snow, below freezing tempera- gun. t o poi nt out t wo ar eas t hat need much wor k . Temiskaming he promised a follow up meeting on this President, Clèment Chartier. eral government. We expect the Minister ation. the PCMNO travelled Nation mourns passing of a tures and howling winds was a A number of t opi cs ar e on t he agenda, but “ We should know more about our own human subject. “On behalf of the Métis National Coun- will have a greater appreciation of the vi- ••••• the outstanding, and perhaps over the long r esour ces,” he sai d and t hen cont i nued: “ We ScenesfromCommunityRoundtableDiscussionsin photo: Marc St.Germain ...PAGE 7 lifelong defender of Métis rare treat--one that visiting digni- to North Dakota to Song tary, Chief Charles Fox took credit term the most important of these, is the con- need t o bui l d on what we have.” H e t hen t al k ed A brief historical context rights, Harry Daniels ...page 3 for. “Charles says he has brought PHOTO BY: Peter Bragg struction of a Métis Nation Constitution. All about capaci t y bui l di ng and used as an exampl e Hamilton,Fort Frances,TimminsandMidland.All attend a most remark- for the song the sunshine with him. In that members of the MNO are invited to partici- in his debt able ceremony. The case, I’ll make sure he has to Métis Elder Marion Larkman holds a Canadian Flag and an Eagle pat e. these photos and more can be vi ewed on the PHOTO: Marc St.Germain — by Nicholas Vrooman — come every year,” joked MNO Staff during Riel Day Ceremonies in Toronto. ALSO INSIDE: PAGES 11-18 event took place on President, Tony Belcourt. This is one of several photos taken by Maclean’s magazine photographer Peter Powwow , ON, K1N 9G4 , ON, K1N 9G4 the Turtle Mountain From left: Olive Tiedema, , MNO President Tony Belcourt, Treasurer It was the early 1820s. The Cree, After raising our blue infinity Bragg that can be viewed on the MNO’s website: www.metisnation.org Canadian Aboriginal Festival he Métis Nation has lost one of its Resources charged him and Rod for hunting Joanne Branchaud. Assiniboine, Chippewa (Ojib- flag on the lawn of the Legislature,

TTAWA IN THIS ISSUE: at SkyDome ... page 16 TTAWA IN THISISSUE: greatest fighters. On the 23rd of Feb- without a licence. Reservation at Bel- we/Saulteaux), and Michif came the group followed the colour Gary Lipinski explained that two national languages and mi- , O ruary, 2004, Steve Powley died after a From the Provincial Court of Ontario to , O court North Dakota had recommended that this rela- Reservation. A sweat was held at together at Buffalo Lodge Lake, guard and fiddler Roger Giroux to when he comes to the monument nority rights, are slowly being real- TREET

T TREET tionship be developed in a tradi- Belcourt and it was agreed that in what is now northwest North the foot of the Northwest Rebel- on Riel Day, he feels like a son ized. He stressed that Riel is much Deal Gone Sour S long battle with diabetes. He had spent the the Supreme Court of Canada, over almost S last few days in a Sault Sainte Marie hospital. a decade, Steve won every case. He was and was to celebrate tional way through song, smoke, this song would be transferred to Dakota, but then, open indige- lion monument, dedicated to the coming to visit his father’s grave more than a leader and mentor MNR/MNO Harvesting feast and dance. the MNO in a ceremony during nous buffalo pasture prairie, to

ATRICK ‘service’ of the ‘Canadian’ soldiers to give a ‘report card’ of what has for the Métis people alone, and Steve was in his fifty sixth year. proud of his Métis heritage and fiercely ATRICK Agreement broken by provin- .P the transfer of a song. .P T After much searching for an form one of the most significant In 1992 he undertook the biggest battle proud of his family. T the Traditional Elders and Youth who fought Riel and his followers happened throughout the year. that Riel day should be a time of S S appropriate song Nicholas Circle at Belcourt last August 10 - alliances ever to occur at the in 1885. Once assembled, Métis “Should this be a celebration of reflection and thanksgiving for all cial government LD of his life. He and his son Rod shot a moose All those who had the privilege of know- by Tom Spaulding SkyDome Powwow Powley Panel Aboriginal Week A Friend Passes LD Friday Septemeber 19th, 2003: Métis Oral 2004 National The Historic It was another exciting The Law Society of Georgian Bay Métis Elder Max Assinewai Métis Oral to provide food2004 for Nationalhis family for the winter. ing Steve wouldThe agree Historic that his selfless gen- “Taste for Life” Temiskaming: Yesterday’s Legacy, Vrooman contacted Tony and 15th. center of the continent. It was Nation of Ontario Provisional Riel’s life, or a reminder of his Canadians. “We come together to ... page 3 Steve Powley is swamped by He left the moose in the bush to collect erosity knew no bounds. Our hearts go out said that such a song might be The history of the song goes land contested between the Council Chair, Gary Lipinski, wel- death at age 41?” mused Lipinksi, celebrate Riel’s gifts to the Métis Tr i b u t e: Tsu n a mi AYW: RegionSix: AGA 2005: Health Fair: Métis Canoe Story Keepers: Sewing Circle: MNO Elections:

History Project Aboriginal Achievement Northwest , 500 O

History Project Aboriginal Achievement Northwest , 500 O supporters and media as the year at SkyDome as the Upper Canada hosts a Council sponsors four passed away November The Métis Nation of On- 4th Annual Métis Gathering Tomorrow’s Leaders The transfer is the result of a one that was sung during the back to a time of stress for the United States and Canada as Students at Reli ef : Summer camp may Over the past year Sudbury Métis Windsor/Essex/ Expedition 2: Aboriginal writers Oshawa Métis May 2nd is elec- The Métis Nation of Ontario Beginning with this issue later. He also left a note with his Ontario to his wife Brenda, and his four children, comed the guests and citizens be- sharing his thoughts on the duali- Nation and his gifts and contribu- Region 5 Supreme Court decision in the 10th Annual Canadian discussion in honour of young people to attend 2, 2003. Typical of Max, Awards The Métis Nation of Ontario Awards Beginning with this issue tario head office and citi- What is it about Haileybury The generations meet in two year search on the part of alliance involving the Métis and Assiniboine, Cree, Ojibwe and belonging to (in their terms, fore turning things over to Elder ty of the day, thoughts echoed tions to all of Canada.” Espanol a High Abori gi nal l eaders seem f ar away, but we have been f ea- Council is lookng Kent Métis Coun- We’re are looking talk about the Council members tion day across

NTARIO Métis Aboriginal Association membership Paul, Evelyn, Roderick and Kimberley. NTARIO

Justice Cultural Commission we will feature one region in O Over the last year we have case that bears his name is Aboriginal Festival took Louis Riel Day at Youth Camp on he had just finished a Four of the 14 recipients of Cultural Commission numberFour explaining: of the 14 “Shot recipients to feed my of family Fweollowing will feature are a selection one region of reactions in to O zens from the Ottawa and the Métis - they just Thunder Bay during the first Tony to find a song that could be the Ojibwe in the 1820’s in North the Michif (Métis) living at that respectively) either Louisiana or Fred Kelly, who also welcomed across the Nation. “You think Elder Fred Kelly, whose grand- School hol d an As- champi on south now is the time to turing one MNOre- for volunteers to cil introduce their for more modern power of stories hold a weekly the Métis Nation enlists Métis Youth to each edition of Métis released. More Powley cover- over the City of Osgoode Hall in down- beautiful Beausoleil ceremony with some- the 2004 National Aboriginal enlists Métis Youth to for thethe winter.” 2004 National Aboriginal Steve’s lifeeach and edition death, some of Métis from thousands area dine in style to help seem so right for ever MNO Youth & Elders brought to the Nation to Nation Dakota. This possibility was dis- time in North Dakota. In the ear- Rupert’s Land. It resides along everyone. After talking briefly about what this man would have father led a small contingent of been featuring one MNO Re- sembl y i n honour of Asi an t sunami make pl ans for Abo- gi on ever y i ssue. help make this community to Voyageurs to to shape lives craft circle to of Ontario. Get all help record stories of Voyageur, starting with relationship being forged cussed with Elder, Francis Eagle ly eighteen hundreds they were the border region that ranges about partnership and the inclu- accomplished if he had been al- First Nations people from north- theMétisNationof rel i ef cause ri gi nal Yout h Week, Thisissue:Region year’s AGA the MNO’s Health make the journey and keep the wis- learn ancestral the information age on pages 10 & 11. Toronto. town Toronto. Island. one and was returning Achievement Awards ATION OF help record stories of It was the first time he had tested his of milesVoyageur away. They, starting range in with content from a good cause ... gion in every edition of Métis Achievement Awards ATION OF each other ... Conference ... N ...at last a vanishing world ... Region One ... Métis status. Ontario’s Ministry of Natural funny to poignant. These are for you Steve. N between the MNO and the Heart Cree, who is the keeper of being squeezed between the from Minnesota to Montana’s siveness of the Aboriginal family, lowed to live his whole life.” western Ontario to join the Métis On t a r i o ... page 6 2005 ... page 12 Six ... page 13 best one ever. services of a lifetime dom of ancestors sewing tech- you need here a vanishing world ... Region One ... 1785370 Page 6 Page 9 Page 13 from the bush. are Métis! 1785370 1785370 are Métis! Page 4 Voyageur. This issue: Region 1785370

Page 10 Page 5 1785370 ÉTIS Anishinabeck Nation. Some time the song in the Chippewa com- Rocky Mountain front now Fred sang an Honour Song for the Lipinski noted that many of the and other First Nations at Batoche 1785370 MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO, 500 OLD ST.PATRICK STREET, OTTAWA, ON, K1N 9G4 OTTAWA, STREET, 500 OLD ST.PATRICK OF ONTARIO, MÉTIS NATION 1785370 ÉTIS ... page 3 ... page 13 ... page 5 ... back page ... page 7 niques ... page 4 ... page 14 & 15 Page 15 & 20 Page 12 Page 9 Page 12 Page 9 1785370 PHOTO BY: Marc St.Germain Page 3 M 1785370 M Métis Nation of Ontario, 500 Old St.Patrick Street, Ottawa, ON, K1N 9G4 Métis Nation of Ontario, 500 Old St.Patrick Page 3 5 ... page 14 PHOTO: Marc St.Germain ago, Elder, Gordon Waidebence, munity at the Turtle Mountain CONTINUED BACK PAGE CONTINUED PAGE 16 ‘greatest leader—the Creator’. ideals that Riel fought for, such as CONTINUED PAGE 10 1785370 MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO, 500 OLD ST.PATRICK STREET, OTTAWA, ON, K1N 9G4 OTTAWA, STREET, 500 OLD ST.PATRICK OF ONTARIO, MÉTIS NATION

Métis Nation of Ontario, 500 Old St.Patrick Street, Ottawa, ON, K1N 9G4 Métis Nation of Ontario, 500 Old St.Patrick All photos by Marc St.Germain except where noted PHOTO BY: Marc St.Germain

WINTER 2007 FALL/WINTER 2006 MAY & JUNE 2005 SUMMER 2005 THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SUMMER 2006 THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO ÉTIS OYAGEUR ÉTIS OYAGEUR ÉTIS OYAGEUR ÉTIS OYAGEUR THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1997 THEM OFFICIAL BI-MONTHLY PUBLICATIONV OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO THEM OFFICIAL BI-MONTHLY PUBLICATIONV OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO I I ITHE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1998 THEM PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION VOF ONTARIO SINCE 1997 M V ÉTIS OYAGEUR I May/June 2006 M V November/December 2005 January/February 2006 I March/April 2006 September/October 2005 TAGAQ: Saving Our Harvesters’ MUSIC AWARDS LOUIS RIEL DAY SEATED L TO R: MNO President, Tony Region 9: The Red Sash: Follow the Music Home: ROLE MODELS: SIERRA NOBLE THE GAMES Belcourt; MNO Chair, Gary Lipin- Métis Canoe Wall of Honour: You won’t hear Michif Language Certificates: The Métis Nation of A Métis boy’s heroics earn Métis fiddler Sierra Noble relates Ontario has multiple 16 YEAR OLD FIDDLER THE POWERFUL MEN AND MÉTIS SINGER ANDREA MENARD MÉTIS GATHER ACROSS THE PREMIER MEETS WITH THE ski; Treaty 3 Grand Council Chief, Expedition 2: Senator Reta this Nunavut The Métis Nation of Ontario Criteria for renewing Going Back to Big River: Ontario’s southern kin him a voyageur’s sash in this her experience while on the inspiring young people ONE OF THE GREAT WOMEN OF THE MÉTIS WINS BIG AT THE 2006 CANADIAN HOMELAND TO REMEMBER Arnold Gardner; Chief Joseph Bound for These hardy Gordon and her Gilbert, Walpole Island. singer in an hosts the 5th Annual National and applying for your neo-voyageurs sidekick Laurie Centenary celebrations prompted are the focus of this children’s book ... p.16 Aboriginal Spiritual Journey recognized at National ENTERTAINMENT ACTS NATION COMPETE IN ABORIGINAL MUSIC AWARDS THEIR FALLEN LEADER MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO elevator Michif Conference in MNO Harvester’s STANDING L TO R: Grand Council tell the story of Fonjong have Kathleen Lannigan to pay a visit to ... p.7 Métis Youth Role Model AT THIS YEAR’S AGA VOYAGEUR GAMES ... PAGE 6 ... PAGE 3 Chief Denise Stonefish, Associa- n Monday May 16, 2005 June 1st for the historic north- page 12 & 13 for the complete issues Regional Profile. their 2300km been creating a ceremony ... p.3 ... p.14 Thunder Bay ... p.8 Certificate ... p.7 tion of Iroquois and Allied Indi- six Métis youths began west, following the trade itinerary) her prairie home ... page 16 ... page 12, 13 & 15 PAGES 8 & 9 PAGE 7 trek in words special tribute to AND CHIEFS OF ONTARIO ans; Ontario Regional Chief two weeks of rigorous routes used by our ancestors, Tony Belcourt, President of AGA 2005 and pictures. our ancestors. Senator Marion Larkman Angus Toulouse; MNR/OSAA Minis- training in preparation the Métis voyageurs, in the the MNO said: “This expedi- Batoche ... page 11-18 ... page 3 at this year’s Louis Riel ter, David Ramsay; Premier Dal- for their eight week, 18th and 19th centuries. The fi- tion will provide our Métis BY TOM SPAULDING Métis History: ONTARIO MÉTIS: The Métis Nation of Ontario’s Annual General Assembly is our most important political gathering TONY BELCOURT RECEIVES NATIONAL ABORIGINAL ACHIEVEMENT AWARD: SPECIAL EDITION: Day Commemorative ton McGuinty; Chief David Gen- 2300O km journey. The route re- nal destination is the Batoche youth with a unique, once in a The Métis Canoe Expedition 2 Saguingue Métis Council Ceremonies at Queen’s eral, Six Nations of Grand River; traces that of the historic Métis National Historic Site in lifetime opportunity to follow his year’s Annual General Assembly PHOTO: NATIONAL ABORIGINAL ACHIEVEMENT FOUNDATION of the year. But it’s not all business, Cultural Days feature family activities and entertainment Park in Toronto. Nishenawbe Aski Nation Grand voyageurs. This year’s Métis Saskatchewan where they will in the shadows of our ances- (AGA), as we all know, took place in entrusted with preserving embarks on 2300 km journey with a little something for everyone. Don’t miss out on this great Métis gathering! TH Council Chief, Stan Beardy. Canoe Expedition 2 (MCEx2) join in the annual Back to Ba- tors.” The voyageurs will be Sudbury. For me, flying to Sudbury is Pipes of the Métis and Anishinabek come together artefact of significance to 13 ANNUAL GENERAL ASSEMBLY departed from Chippewa Park toche celebrations during the travelling in an historic 26-foot both prohibitively expensive and fran- COMMUNITY HARVESTS Métis History ... p.4 through the historic northwest in Thunder Bay, Ontario on third weekend in July. (See continued page 12... tically boring. I have to drive from Na- OUR FIRST AGA The Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) paneeT to Kingston airport, go through the sressed the need for a Métis Con- BENNY & STEPHANIE usual security check, fly to Toronto air- Remembering the Hunt: sultation Policy, a new approach MICHAUD RECOUNT port, go through the usual security check, Moon River Métis Council THE JOURNEY OF THE to Aboriginal issues that would land at Sudbury airport, find my baggage, Have we, unconsciously—also tak- THEIR INCREDIBLE AGA restore economic development Senator, Ruth Wagner- Pat McArthur and the find a taxi etc. You know the drill. So I en on some of its prejudice and fear ODYSSEY ON PAGE 4 MCPHERSONS programs and respect for the drove. What a lovely drive it is. Long of First Nations. Millington recalls her Saguingue Métis publish MNO/MNR Harvesting Agreement though. With a brief stop for a bite to eat fathers tales of turn of the a collection of articles CELEBRATION TRACKING MÉTIS ANCESTORS and an end to the era of charges FROM THE HIGHLANDS TO it’s about six and one half hours. I have a finding the century hunts ... p.11 and photographs about MNO WOMEN’S by MNR against Métis citizens who choice of routes. The worst, which I will THE FUR TRADE ... PAGE 21 local Métis history ... p.7 SECRETARIAT are harvesting within the 4 point not do by choice, is Kingston to Toronto Agreement. The MNO also pressed on 401 and then 400 up to Barrie and so balance RESTRUCTURED Ontario to enter into tripartite on--not recommended as a way to relax. Page 7 Assemby: PAGE 6 negotiations with the MNO and the But between Belleville and Napanee, federal government. ••• where I live, there are, if you glance at a The Sault Ste. Marie road map, a really varied number of ways Diabetes Awareness: Métis Council is this Indigenous NURTURING to go north. I live in gentle farm country years host for the THREE World: IN THE SOO and I always find the transition from my Healthy eating habits YOUR INNER th News from The Métis Nation of Ontario’s 13th Annual General Assembly agrarian landscape to Canadian shield 13 Annual General SISTERS SOUP: SHUTTERBUG: RED RIVER MÉTIS country fascinating and exciting and my key to fighting obesity Assembly. Preparations Great recipe from across our YOUTH PHOTO was a successful celebration of citizenship, culture and history. trip up to the AGA this year was no excep- Page 25 MÉTIS VETERANS: are already underway North Bay healthy-eating Mother Earth NEW ROOTS VETERANS tion. It’s amazing just how much of our and volunteers are ...p.11 WORKSHOP Taking place in the historic Métis community of Sault Ste. country still looks as though only Aborigi- With the Year of the Veteran workshop ... p.10 A TEACHER’S MÉTIS FOUGHT PAGE 12 ARRIVALS nal eyes could soak up its staggering beau- Funds for the drawing to a close we fea- needed ... p.3 Marie, Métis people from across Ontario joined together to GENEALOGICAL WITH LEGENDARY ture several stories that pay NEW LITTLE MÉTIS ty. Even much of “cottage country” areas, cash-strapped DIGGING REVEALS “VANDOOS” IN SOME such as the Kawartha lakes, the Muskokas, tribute to our Métis brothers hear reports and carve out future priorities for the Nation. ARE SPROUTING UP and Algonquin Park, retain their primal student and sisters who served: ALL OVER ... PAGE 2 A HIDDEN MÉTIS OF THE LARGEST charm and make the drive up to Sudbury PAST BATTLES OF WWII Accessing the Métis Student Bursary hugely attractive. ... PAGE 11 ... PAGE 9 Then, of course, there is Sudbury itself. program and other student awards. Kenora Métis Council’s LTC Getting lost is easy here. Finding street Page 27 worker Martin Camire inter- signs can be as tough as beating our pres- views Senator Kay Lynch ident at golf, unless, of course, you can about the sacrifices of play like someone called Gladue, and this Mactier man finally gets Health: MÉTIS Thunder Bay Métis Council year I should remind everyone, neither of Métis veterans ... p.7 MNO Sports: these guys finished at the top! Sudbury, it opportunity to celebrate Métis Nation of Ontario Look out couch potates! I NIN NI IN IN would seem, likes to make a game of Métis Youth Ryan McBride Health Branch launches his Métis heritage The Métis Nation of Ontario changing street names without warning. shares his experiences new Sports Initiative ... p.4 IN THE ONTARIO gearing up for 2007 AGA For example, Lake Road becomes Paris Page 4 Sport Initiative is coming to Street, which turns into Notre Dame Av- while part of the Aboriginal LAND OF THE MNO REGISTRY your community to get you Annual General Assembly BY CAMERON BURGESS enue without even a blush! Think your Spiritual Journey ... p.5 Ojibway Park, Garden River First Nation, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario - July 10th-14th, 2006 HANDLES AN driving east on Bancroft? It just became Al- 2005 moving! ...p.13 THE INCREDIBLE AMOUNT t’s been three Back row, left to right: Rubecka Davidson, Alison Croft, lan Road! Then turn around, go west on Canadian oin us as we again celebrate our remark- Marie and the outlying areas, and the Garden the waters of Lake George, where Lake Huron CONDOR years already, and Angela Wassegijig, Ginny Gonneau and Amanda Strong. Bancroft and if you are not watching care- Senator Reta Gordon OF MNO CITIZENSHIP Aboriginal able victory in the Powley Case in the River First Nation, this year’s AGA will be and Lake Superior meet. Sixty campsites are the new council Front row, left to right: Jeremy Brown and Chris McLeod. fully it seems to really be Bellevue Avenue, Global Adventure THIS SUMMER, APPLICATIONS AND PHOTO: Marc St.Germain place where it all began, the historic Métis talked about for years to come. available for those wanting to camp on the which it isn’t because it’s Howey Drive. Go Music SUZANNE 11 MÉTIS YOUTHS FROM and Region 2 look 17 Métis youth are headed Community of Sault Ste. Marie. The Sault Ste. Marie Council is working Assembly grounds in beautiful Ojibway Park. DOCUMENTS EVERY forwardI to hosting this SENATORS’ ONTARIO SPENT 14 DAYS IN a little further, and, if you can find a street PCMNO Vice-Chair France Picotte (in pink) Awards ROCHON-BURNETT: J In keeping with our growing friendship hard to bring even more fun and excitement Located less than 20 minutes east of Sault sign, you will discover you are really going to Ecuador to work in an OTAVALO, ECUADOR DOING YEAR. THE NUMBERS year’s Annual General sits in the fore of a canoe full of delegates to PHOTO BY: Marc St.Germain and the steady progress in developing a to this year’s AGA. If you haven’t attended an Ste. Marie, Ojibway Park nestled in the heart north on Elgin. But don’t get me wrong. I a list of The Métis Nation mourns Indigenous community ...p.4 COMMUNITY SERVICE IN AN ARE ON PAGE 9 Assembly (AGA). the 12th Annual General Assembly of the “Nation to Nation” relationship with First MNO AGA in the past, you don’t know what of the Garden River First Nation, offers all the FORUM INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY Not only are we really like Sudbury. UNITY CEREMONY, KETTLE POINT, ON: Senator Reta Gordon (left) and Métis Nation of Ontario President Tony Belcourt (right) present Anishin- nominees the passing of revered Métis Nation of Ontario Nations, the Annual General Assembly (AGA) you have missed. If you’ve been to them amenities for campers, including a newly con- .... PAGES 9-11 excited, but so too is more page 3... abek Nation Grand Council Chief John Beaucage with a Hudson’s Bay blanket following a special pipe ceremony at Kettle Point, Ontario. The and winners Métis citizen ... p.15 MNO SENATORS MEET will be held on First Nation’s territory for the before, then this is an AGA you won’t forget! structed playground, beautiful sandy beach- the City of Thunder Anishinabek Nation and the Métis Nation of Ontario re-newed their traditional ties as Nations, as the sacred Pipes of both Nations were on p.13 TO PRELUDE THE AGA PHOTO BY: Scott Carpenter second time. With the help of local communi- The MNO Assembly will take place on the es, crystal waters and much more. Bay; the mayor, coun- bound together by the Great Spirit. More about Métis and First Nation relations can be found on pages 7 - 10. PAGE 11 COMMITMENT ty councils, MNO citizens from Sault Ste. manicured shores of Ojibway Park, located on Much More AGA info on the back page... cillors and staff have advised us that they will help us in any way they can. A Generous Gift The venue is Chippewa Park, same location as MTIS NATION OF ONTARIO CULTURAL COMMISSION N 2004. If you have any suggestions to help make Sudbury Métis Council President, Richard to Métis People and their Rights this a successful event please contact me. Watch Sarrazin shot this moose in late October for more on the AGA in the next issue of Métis The Thunder Bay Métis Council raises the blue infinity flag on Louis Riel Day last and then brought it to the 2nd Annual BY LINDA LORD provide role models for Aborigi- own achievers. Individuals of This year, three of the recipients 1st Annual Charity Voyageur. MORE T-BAY COUNCIL ON PAGE 3... November at Thunder Bay City Hall. Métis Gathering on the French at Per- nal youth. The awards serve to First Nations, Inuit, and Métis were Métis, and one was Métis squ’ile Cottages near Alban, ON. The Métis Voyageur My First Assembly: Under the Tent: inform of the strides that are ancestry who have reached a Nation of Ontario President, The Sash: Around the Music in the True Blue Métis: Senator’s Story: Gone fishin’: moose was skinned and butchered with he National Aboriginal being made by individuals significant level of Tony Belcourt. Those of us who Grandmother Games: Laurie Fonjong The AGA always As distinctive as Bay: Métis blood: Thunder Bay Earl Scofield The Lepage fami- New Thunder Bay pays tribute to the features great en- Métis Community: Region 8 Profile: Digging History: A Dark Cloud: the help of many of the 150+ people at Achievement Awards who have the disci- achievement in their have worked with Tony over the MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO any uniform, the The Métis Nation Songwriter and Métis Council recounts his life ly name has be- Youth Centre UMAYC Golf Tournament the Gathering and then distributed to strong men, women Coordinator Robin tertaiment in the Hello to new arrivals to The Big City slickers Temiskaming Métis GBMC Reclamation (NAAA) encourage and cele- pline, drive and deter- respective occupations years have long believed that he Métis Sash com- of Ontario’s most producer Larry has Métis car from The Pas, come synony- Elders and needy families in the area. and young of the Métis Haliuk recounts her evenings under that our Métis family and of the MNO are in Council UMAYC Co- Project Coordinator, Remembering Riel brate excellence in the mination to set high are eligible for nomi- should be recognized by the HEALTH CAREERS SUPPORT PROGRAM bines utility with populous region, Coad has toured flags for sale. Manitoba to serv- mous with fishing solemn goodbyes too. ordinator Lori Evans Shelley Moore ex- Aboriginal community by standards and accom- nation. NAAA, and heartily congratulate September 19th, 2006 Nation. Photos and family’s first AGA tent, this year was the spotlight this fashionability. number 7, is in with country and Get yours in time ice in the Sword- in the Georgian What’s Senator Marion Larkman offers a prayer at the recognizing career achieve- plish their goals. A national jury com- him on this much deserved Marion New Funding Opportunity for Métis Students pursuing Careers Read more about the many Métis results from the games. experience. no exception. ... page 2 month as we take a takes part in ar- plores the still bitter ... page 23 the spotlight this western’s greats for the AGA ... fish Squadron Bay area. Louis Riel Day commemorative ceremony in ments by Aboriginal profession- Supported by the prised of accomplished award. AGA Coordinator Hank Rowlinson wades 1926-2006 ... pages 12-15 ... page 8 ... page 7 What’s closer look at Métis chaeological dig in legacy of residential Community Harvest celebrations that Loch March Golf & Country Club in the Healthcare field! The Métis Nation of Ontario is offering 1785370 1785370 T out to greet the delegates’ Voyageur issue ... page 17 ... page 14 page 4 ... page 11 ... page 17 Cobalt, ON. school system. took place this year across the Toronto on November 16th, 2005. p.8 & 9 als in diverse occupations. public and private sectors, Aboriginal people selects 12 page 14 life in Region 8. canoe as it paddles ashore to begin the scholarships, bursaries and training assistance to Métis students ... page 20-24 ... page 27 ... page 25 province on pages 3, 7 & 11. The NAAA was established to this Aboriginal initiative repre- career achievement award win- More about the 2006 National

INSIDE 1785370 Ottawa, ON build self-esteem and pride for sents the highest honour the ners, one youth and one lifetime Aboriginal Achievement Awards 13th Annual General Assembly of the 1785370 1785370 1785370 pursuing careers in health. MORE INFORMATION ON PAGE 8 1785370 1785370 1785370 1785370 Métis Nation of Ontario. INSIDE the Aboriginal community and to community bestows upon its achievement award recipient. on page 5 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION WWW METISNATION ORG ALL PHOTOS BY Marc St.Germain except where noted PHOTO BY: Marc St.Germain PHOTO BY: Marc St.Germain PHOTO BY: Marc St.Germain : . . PHOTO: Marc St. Germain

JULY 2009 • THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1997 MAY 2009 • THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1997 MARCH/APRIL 2007 MAY/JUNE 2007 FALL 2007 THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1997 FEBRUARY/MARCH 2008 • THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1997 JUNE/ JULY 2008 • THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1997 OCTOBER 2008 • THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1997 JANUARY 2009 • THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1997 I I I ÉTIS OYAGEUR ÉTIS OYAGEUR THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1997 ÉTIS OYAGEUR M THE PUBLICATION OFV THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1997 THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1997 I ÉTIS OYAGEUR ÉTIS OYAGEUR M V M V DECEMBER 2007 ÉTIS OYAGEUR M V M V HEALTH CAREER SUPPORT PROGRAM BURSARY PRESENTATIONS IN MACTIER, ON - APRIL 15TH, 2007 (from left to right): Nancy Gonneau; the Honourable Tony Clement, M V JUNO BEACH AGA 2009 Federal Minister of Health; France Picotte, MNO's Métis Health Provincial Secretary; Michele Parent; Carole Tessier; Leaa Sawyer and MNO President Tony Belcourt. MÉTIS MÉTIS THE MÉTIS HUNT MÉTIS VOLUNTEER THIS YEAR’S ANNUAL THE SIOUX- OFF ADVENTURE GOOD BETS, MÉTIS TO PLAY OR AT THE SO YOU MÉTIS AT MÉTIS The MÉTIS HONOURED WITH EDUCATION TALENT GENERAL ASSEMBLY IN FOR JUSTICE IN ‘07 ARTS OF THE MONUMENT IN FRANCE MÉTIS WARS THE MAP BOUND BAD BETS SENATORS NOT TO PLAY RACES THINK YOU THE MOVIES LEADERS SIGN CAMAs MNO TALKS A PROFILE OF SUDBURY, AUGUST 21-24 OUR MNO SENATORS CASINOS AND MEGA-BINGOS PAGE 15 MÉTIS LAWYER JASON MADDEN RUNS POPULAR ARTS NEW BOOK EXPLORES MÉTIS ARTIST CHRISTI SEEKING HARDY MÉTIS THE DIFFERENCE OSHAWA MÉTIS JOIN AWARD-WINNING MÉTIS HISTORIC ABORIGINAL YEAR AWARD EDUCATION WITH MULTI-TALENRTED ARE OUR GUIDES ARE EVERYWHERE THESE DAYS. CAN JIG? PAGE 16 DOWN THE MAJOR MÉTIS RIGHTS FESTIVAL RETURNS THIS LITTLE KNOWN BELCOURT EXHIBITS TO PARTICIPATE IN BETWEEN TRADITIONAL FIRST NATIONS AND DIRECTOR IS MAKING A MUSIC AWARDS KEEPING TRADITION ALIVE SUDBURY’S RICHARD MÉTIS CITIZENS ANDREA MENARD AND TEACHERS. IT IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN CASES BEFORE THE COURTS ACROSS TO TORONTO CHAPTER OF MÉTIS HER NEW PORTRAITS THE THIRD MÉTIS GAMES OF CHANCE AND INUIT AT DOG OSHAWA COUNCIL MARK WITH FILM TAKING PROTOCOLS SALUTE OUR BEST OLIVINE BOUSQUET DANCERS TAKE THE SARRAZIN HONOURED MORE ABOUT THEM EVER TO GAMBLE RESPONSIBLY. ... PAGE 8 PAGE 5 PAGE 22 THE HOMELAND PAGE 7 PAGE 16 HISTORY PAGE 27 IN MANITOBA. CANOE EXPEDITION. THE MODERN GAMBLING SLEDDING EVENT STARTS MÉTIS DANCE HEALTH IN A BOX ON MÉTIS IDENTITY ISSUES. PAGE 29 MÉTIS JIG ON THE ROAD • PAGE 16 PAGE 15 MÉTIS ON ICE PAGE 9 ON PAGES 9 & 11 PAGE 15 PAGE 3+4 SPECIAL SECTION P.20 P.13 INDUSTRY... P.13 PAGE 9 GROUP. PAGE 12 PAGE 19 PAGE 20 NEW LEADERSHIP, NEW ENERGY, NEW DIRECTION: AGA AT THE MÉTIS Generations: The spirit of Marian Larkman marches on in the form of her grandson, Jason Defosse and her great grandson as NEW LEADERSHIP, NEW ENERGY, NEW DIRECTION: NEW LEADERSHIP, NEW ENERGY, NEW DIRECTION: RENDEZVOUS they carry the Métis Nation staff during the procession to the Northwest Rebellion monument at Riel Day ceremonies on November 16th, 2007. MÉTIS COMMUNITY CONSULTATIONS A NEW ERA Marion Larkman passed to the Spirit World last December. More about the 15th Annual Riel Day Commemorative Ceremonies on page 10 2007 Camden Connor McColl makes quite the Métis Voyageur atop his Forging Partnerships IT’S BACK TO THUNDER grandfather Vic Brunelle’s shoulders YOUR METIS FOR MÉTIS BAY FOR ANOTHER as the Georgian Bay Métis commu- Our Métis Rights GREAT MÉTIS NATION COMMUNITY In the Spirit of nity hosts the third annual Métis Métis Nation of Ontario signs PRESIDENT MÉTIS COUNCIL OF ONTARIO ASSEMBLY Rendezvous at the Lafontaine Parks THE PAGES 11-22 NEWS FROM ACROSS RIGHTS and Recreation Centre, on Saturday groundbreaking agreement September 29th, 2007. Check out MÉTIS THE PROVINCE The Law Society of Upper Canada at BRENDA our next issue for more on this year’s BIRDWOMAN PAGES 3-7 Osgoode Hall hosted a special symposium with Confederation College POWLEY Rendezvous. ANTIQUE AIRCRAFT LIPINSKI which explored the issue of Métis rights. THE END ENTHUSIAST MAKES “It is with a deep sense of humility and high resolve that I accept the A series of presentations addressed the to support enhanced INTERVIEW PHOTO: BONNY CANN DOCUMENTARY ... responsibility with which you have entrusted me as the new Presi- The Métis Nation of Ontario follows up continuing legal development of Métis WITH OF AN ERA PAGE 21 dent of the Métis Nation of Ontario.” – President Gary Lipinski’s L education opportunities A PROUD TONY BELCOURT Presidential Address May 6, 2008 this year’s ouisRielLouis Riel Day ceremonies rights by addressing who the Métis are, MÉTIS HEALTH CAREERS MÉTIS A FIGHTER FOR ANNOUCES HE WILL on November 16th with a two day probing the legal obligation to consult and for Ontario Métis MÉTIS RIGHTS. NOT SEEK ANOTHER by Katelin Peltier teers’ relying solely on offering some practical suggestions BURSARY RECIPIENTS JIGGING MOTORCYCLE PAGE 9 the goodness of their SPECIAL PRESIDENTS’ ASSEMBLY/ TERM AS MNO Our new president is not a new face to hearts and their commit- about effective consultation n June 4th, in Thunder due to illness, said earlier that, President, Tony Belcourt and Federal Health Minister, JIGGING GROUP TREK IN PRESIDENT... PAGE 2 AGA 2008 in Toronto, Ontario the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO). Gary ment to their nation. at the community level. Bay, Gary Lipinski, Presi- “Confederation College wel- the Hon. Tony Clement, made presentations to Métis TEACHES THE FUR TRADE Lipinski, has been a tireless champion of This must change!” dent of the Métis Nation comes the opportunity to partner Students who have been awarded bursaries through SOO SOME the Métis in Ontario since he was first As you may recall, in ark these dates on your calen- with respect to future MNO more on page 14... of Ontario (MNO) and with the Métis Nation of Ontario MNO's Health Careers Support Program NEW STEPS COUNTRY STARS elected as a councillor for the Sunset April of 2008, the MNO dar--November 16-18, 2008! The AGAs.” To this end, when Bob Backstrom, Vice in the development of an innova- MNO’s event of the year is rap- citizens receive their “kits” ...more on Page 5 ... PAGE 9 THE MNO REGISTRAR THE 9TH ANNUAL Country Métis in 1994. Next, Gary became met with the Hon. President of Corporate tive program that will prepare Region 1 Councillor on the PCMNO and Michael Bryant, Minis- idly approaching. This year’s at the Presidents’ Assem- Services at Confedera- learners to live, work and lead in FOLLOWS THE OLD CANADIAN ABORIGI- Special Presidents’ Assembly bly/AGA 2008 they will subsequently, Chair of the Métis Nation of ter of Aboriginal Affairs tion College signed a Memoran- Ontario and beyond.” left to right: Bob Backstrom, Vice President of Corporate Services for Confederation College; Gary SPECIAL: MNO OFFERING HELP TO INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF GUATEMALA VOYAGEUR ROUTES MÉTIS FAMILIES NAL MUSIC AWARDS Ontario, a post he held for the next nine for Ontario, and jointly Mand AGA 2008, is the official beginning of a also receive a question- dumO of Understanding (MOU) The college and the MNO will Lipinski, Métis Nation of Ontario President and Brenda Small, Dean of Negahneewin College. (from left to right): Chief Negotiator and PCMNO Chair Gary Lipinski, lawyer Jean Teillet, Roger Lemieux, lawyer Jason Madden, Marc Laurin new era, one that will build upon the past naire seeking individual BUT LEAVES THE PRESENTED AT years. In May of 2008, Gary was acclaimed announced that work is that will formalize a long standing work together to develop a and MNO President Tony Belcourt. LEARNING but focus on the future, and one that will and family input on a CANOE AT HOME TORONTO GALA. FIDDLE as President of the MNO. being undertaken to relationship and lead to the “Métis Technical and Inspections certainly have a different format. For preferred time frame for PAGE 9 TOGETHER President Lipinski’s first order of busi- develop a new Frame- PHOTOS: Marc St. Germain development and delivery of Advisor” program with a focus on PAGE 15 starters, it’s in the fall, not the summer. It’s AGA 2009. Please note CONFEDERATION COLLEGE welcomes STORIES ness was to deliver his presidential work Agreement Métis-specific educational oppor- innovative construction methods Nuestros amigos del sur MNO INTRODUCES in the big city at a big hotel, that the MNO however, that this will address to the people of this province. between the Government tunities at the college. that will increase energy efficien- the opportunity to partner with the Métis NEW LITERACY PAGE 23 SENIORS & has been able to get for an amazing rate to not be discussed at the This address outlined his personal goals of Ontario and the MNO, “By building on the existing cy and promote conservation. BY LINDA LORD school right here in your village. we start? If each of us donated crete blocks. Add some books PROGRAM. PAGE 3 maximise participation! (See back page for assembly. There will be Nation of Ontario in the development of an for his term of office. As well, he reflected an agreement which will relationship with the college, we The training will build on the You drag yourself out of bed; one day’s pay we could probably and a couple of teachers. Now SUBSTANCE details.) Despite the different venue and sea- opportunities to respond innovative program that will prepare learners to live, work and on all the hard work that has been under- improve the quality of life can forge stronger partnerships “Métis Conservation Workforce eat some beans and rice and build a school. consider that according to a Another Victory in son the AGA will bring together Métis lead- online and further informa- lowly you awaken. It is begin your 16-hour day for which When we think of building Guatemalan Government decree, taken in the past 15 years by past Presi- for Métis people in Ontario. ABUSE and expand the range of commu- Pilot Project” developed in part- lead in Ontario and beyond.” — Patricia Lang, President, Confederation College dent, Tony Belcourt. Looking forward, President Lipinski has out- ers and citizens from across the province, tion will be available in sub- A still dark, and your bam- you will be paid the equivalent of schools, we think of Canadian the minimum daily wage for agri- TALKING ABOUT MÉTIS RIGHTS: (above) PCMNO Chair Gary Lipinski at the Georgian Bay Métis community consultation session on nity based education opportuni- nership with the Ontario Power Lipinski stated, “It is a time to take stock, lined that “…the capacity PAGE 18 including PCMNO, Senators, Community sequent Voyageurs. boo and thatch roofed $2.48, unless it is the half of the schools that cost millions of dol- cultural workers is the equivalent February 10th, 2008 in Midland. The MNO is undertaking community consultations across the province in order to provide information to ties available to Métis and others Authority for delivery by Housing ondary education in north-west- nomic well-being of its communi- 1975, the Confederation College to consolidate and build on our many needs of community councils Council Presidents and citizens, you too will MATTAWA house is damp from the month for which you are paid lars. We also think of homes that of $2.48 or $74.62 per month. As if Métis citizens on the government’s duty to consult and accommodate Métis rights and interests. There is more on the Consultation want to be there. living in the northwest region of Branch Technical staff in partner- ern Ontario and is pleased to ties and the preservation of cul- has offered a range of program- rains.S It’s about 4:00 A.M., nothing at all. cost thousands of dollars. Think that weren’t shocking enough, process on page 14. Watch for coverage of the Consultation sessions in our next issue. gains, to seize on the opportunities that will be a key part of the discus- DAY ONE Ontario,” said Gary Lipinski. “All ship with the college. The MOU partner with an institution with ture and traditions,” added Presi- ming options including full-time are all around us, and to place the MNO sion with the Ontario Govern- Referring to the change of venue and NOVEMBER 16, 2008: LEGACY time to go to work. What can we do? Where can of a two room school built of con- CONTINUED PAGE 11 the Hunt for Justice timing of the AGA, President Lipinski said: “I Ontarians will benefit from greater will allow for the ongoing devel- such an impressive track record dent Lang. post-secondary programs, part- OBESITY & on a firm financial footing so that we can ment in negotiating a framework MÉTIS Where are you? A primi- want MNO citizens to know, their new lead- What better way to start this involvement by Métis in the opment of the pilot project and in the delivery of programs for Brenda Small, Dean of Negah- time credit and non-credit cours- FOLLOW THE SAGA PHOTO: TONY BELCOURT LIKE BURIED achieve our collective goals. To do this, agreement and community capac- tive village in Africa or New OOLICHAN HARVESTERS’ ership did not make this decision lightly…. special three-day event than on AN HISTORIC DAY province’s college system and the lay the groundwork for discus- Aboriginal students,” said Presi- neewin College, applauded es, specialty programs for busi- OF THE LORION’S Guinea? Maybe a First by Linda Lord Card holders are south of that charges against the remaining 22 we must develop a new plan which ity will be a priority for the MNO in relationship with Confederation sions to identify other potential dent Lipinski. MNO’s efforts in the north and ness and industry, pre-employ- LOST TREASURE COULD EATING LIKE focusses on developing stronger citizens, its discussions with the Ontario Gov- However, in considering Riel Day, November 16th? front row, left to right: MNO President Gary Lipinski; Ontario Minister of Aboriginal Affairs, the Honourable Brad Duguid and PCMNO Chair France Picotte. back AND MACDONELL’S Nations’ settlement a couple line and to date, a total of 25 MNO Harvesters who are due to College will contribute to building opportunities for collaboration. “Our partnership with MNO visibility in the community ment and skills training pro- DIGGING FOR OUR OUR ABORIGINAL families and communities.” ernment.” GATHERING the logistical, administra- Although Riel Day occurs row, left to right: Métis youth Janine Landry, Senator Elmer Ross and Senator Brenda Powley. On November 18th an historic agreement was signed recognizing hundred years ago? n June 12th, the charges have been laid. go to court….It is time for us to WOLF tive and fiscal challenges on the anniversary of the capacity within the MNO.” “MNO recognizes the signifi- will reflect a consultative, collabo- through the Thunder Bay Com- grams, apprenticeship programs AS THEY FORGE A HERO ANCESTORS BE THE KEY “…Stronger citizens, families and The new president hit the ground FILLING THE FREEZERS the unique history and ways of life of Métis communities in Ontario. This framework agreement sets the course for a new, collaborative relationship between above left to right: Symposium moderator Clint Davis, CEO CCAB; Gary Lipinski, MNO President; Susan Hare, Law Society of Upper Canada; No, you are Q’eqchi; you live Ontario Court Responding to the verdict, now move on fulfilling all of the ANCESTORAL ROOTS holding the MNO AGA in day Louis Riel was hung in College President, Patricia cant role Confederation College rative approach to ensure pro- munity Centre. and cooperative/workplace train- MATTAWA MÉTIS ABORIGINAL VET I hope this THE STORY OF A communities”, this one statement sums running. Two days after taking office Pres- FOR THE NEEDY the Ontario Government and the Métis Nation of Ontario. More about the signing and the Special Presidents’ Assembly/AGA on pages 3 to 10. Jean Teillet, Pape, Salter, Teillet; Jason Madden, JTM Law; Bob Waldon, MNO; Tracy Campbell, Calliou Group. in Alta Verapaz Province in of Justice ruled Jean Teillet, legal counsel to the terms of our Agreement and the LIKE UNEARTHING LONG TO FIGHTING DIABETES July would create this 1885, we come together to Lang, who was unable to attend plays in the delivery of post-sec- grams that foster the socio-eco- Since it was established in ing programs. MÉTIS BOY AND up President Lipinski’s focus for his term ident Lipinski had an opportunity to PAGE 16 LEGACY ...PAGE 7 Guatemala, and the year is 2007. NEARLY FORGOTTEN that the harvest- judgement will Harvesters and the MNO said: MNO remains committed to BURIED TREASURE PAGE 16 year, we believe this new celebrate his heroic life. Typically, you are 37 years old and ing agreement “The judge confirmed our analy- return to the negotiations table HIS WOLF CUB. move forward on one area that he PAGE 12 PAGE 16 “I LOOK FORWARD spoke of in his acceptance direction for this year is For those wanting trans- you share your house with four entered into by the Métis now pave the sis of the Crown’s obligations to continue the discussions that PAGE 17 TO WORKING WITH ALL the right decision for the portation, shuttle buses will speech, his desire “to enhance Gary Lipinski or five family members, probably Nation of Ontario (MNO) and the when it enters into agreements are called for in that Agreement MEMBERS OF THE PCMNO way for us to MNO’s ability to further assist MNO….” In another be available at the host your wife, your youngest chil- Ontario Ministry of Natural with Aboriginal people. He said based on the court’s clear inter- AND COMMUNITY COUNCILS interview Gary stated that venue, the Days Inn Hotel Grey-Owen Sound, February 9th, 2008 Thessalon mapping and information session Sudbury, February 12th, 2008 TO ESTABLISH OUR Métis people…” in several areas Biography dren and perhaps your parents, Resources (MNR) on July 7th, finally establish our agreement was ‘not merely pretation of the Agreement.” the PCMNO had taken a and Conference Centre – or your wife’s parents, or a 2004, is legally binding on the legally defensible but a highly “We have achieved another DIRECTION FOR THIS including education. It is no sur- NEXT TERM.” prise that his first meeting was Gary Lipinski was born in Fort great deal of time and MNO President Toronto Airport East to take cousin or two. Government of Ontario and an appropriate principled response.’ The Minis- major victory in the Metis hunt considered all the factors Gary Lipinski people to Queen's Park where every- With the coffee harvest under- that the laying of charges by the ter did the right thing in 2004 for justice”, said MNO President with the Honourable John Mil- Frances, an area where his working rela- nicely. Within his address, and repeatedly loy, Ontario Minister of Training, mother’s family has lived since and knew the conse- one will assemble by 10:40 A.M. for the way you have been working MNR against three Métis har- when he entered into this agree- and Chief Captain of the Hunt, quences and disappoint- raising of the Métis flag. Led by Aborig- longer hours, more than eight vesters violated the terms of ment with the Métis. Having that Tony Belcourt. “This judgement throughout various meetings and discus- Colleges and Universities. Here, pre-treaty as commercial fisher- tionship with the sions, Gary talked about the amazing President Lipinski focussed on the men and trappers. Located in ment some would have in inal veterans, Elders and a Legion Hon- hours, and then there is the four that agreement. affirmed so strongly by the judge restores our faith in the value of delaying the AGA. our Guard, participants will march to to five hour walk each way-- The Hon. Justice Greg Rodgers Government of should be encouraging to Métis negotiated agreements and justi- things that are being done at the local need to improve Métis educational out- north-western Ontario along the THE and regional levels to empower Métis comes and to address the labour market Ontario/Minnesota border about “The MNO’s new lead- the Northwest Rebellion Monument, morning and night. Too bad you ordered a stay of proceedings Ontario that is and to government.” fies our position that we wish to ership is committed to a MNO’S NEW where the opening prayer will be deliv- DEADLY MÉTIS CULTURAL HAPPY don’t get paid for overtime. against the three Métis harvesters Métis Nation of Ontario Chair work out our issues at a negotiat- people and to promote the Métis nation, and skills training needs of Métis people half way between Thunder Bay A CANOE CHAIR OF LOUIS HEROES GROWING IN THE MÉTIS MAKING all with little or no capacity or financial as essential to improving the quality of and Winnipeg, Fort Frances is on ‘new way of doing busi- LEADERSHIP ered. This year’s MC, Chair, France There is a government decree involved, Marc Laurin, Shaun long overdue.” and Deputy Chief Captain of the ing table. I hope this judgement ness’…. As a part of the IS COMMITTED Picotte, will open the ceremonies and HEADLOCK CELEBRATE OUTREACH HEALTHY Lemieux and Roger Lemieux, all of Hunt, Gary Lipinski, said: “This will now pave the way for us to support. “The dedication and ‘can-do’ life of Métis children, families and com- the old voyageur trade route WITH NO MÉTIS RIEL DAY COME IN THINGS BLOOD MILITARY THE MÉTIS that says they have to pay you transparent, frank and TO A make introductions and Vice-chair overtime, but it is written in the French River region of agreement to apply only to an ruling is going to be a tremen- finally establish an appropriate attitude of our citizens and leaders, munities in the province. and at one time was a trading MÉTIS OUTDOORSMEN OSHAWA MÉTIS ARE SAULT STE MARIE MÉTIS FEET Port Elgin (Saguingue Métis Council) , February 8th, 2008 Sault Ste. Marie session, February 12th, 2008 whether a senator, a community council One week later, President Lipinski fort. Situated in the Rainy two-way dialogue, I want ‘NEW WAY Sharon McBride will speak on behalf of PADDLES STUDIES MÉTIS ACROSS PROVINCE ALL SIZES GEORGIAN BAY MÉTIS A MÉTIS FAMILY WON’T THE MNO IS SEEKING SASH Spanish and you cannot read it. Who wouldn’t buy embroidered napkins from this young child? Her eyes tell the story. She’s a beauty--an innocent Ontario, south of Sudbury. area of the province north and dous relief to MNO Harvesters working relationship with the to continue to reassure the Women’s Secretariat of the Métis MAKE AN INCREDIBLE HOSTING THEIR ANNUAL SHARE RICH HISTORY BANCROFT FOOT CARE You never had a chance to go to being simply wanting to sell something, anything, so that she and her mom and her siblings can buy some corn for During the three years which west of a Sudbury-Temiscam- who have been living under a Government of Ontario that is president or a regional councillor is joined Minister Bryant and Ontario Lake/Rainy River area, the area OF DOING UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA GATHER TO HONOUR SEVEN YEAR-OLD MÉTIS COUNCIL STARTS A LET HEMOPHILIA HOLD CURRENT AND FORMER WELLAND-AREA MÉTIS ATTENTION ALL CITIZENS OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO exemplary. Too often, other Aboriginal Regional Chief, Angus Toulouse, at has an adhesion to Treaty #3 in MNO citizens that we will BUSINESS’. Nation of Ontario. Other speakers will GRAND RIVER MÉTIS DISCOVERY IN THE HERITAGE CELEBRATION AND CULTURE WITH CLINIC GETS TOES school, but you are hoping that supper. That’s usually the bottom line for children who walk the streets of the towns in Guatemala to help their have passed since the 2004 inque line. The MNO interprets cloud of uncertainty for the past long overdue.” ∞ consult with them over include representatives from First SELECTED TO HOST THE MEMORY OF A DOES HER PART IN FIGHT COMMUNITY GARDEN THEM BACK FROM MÉTIS MILITARY TAKE ON SASH MAKING things will be better for your kids families make it through the day. Even at her young age, she is likely already learning the embroidery and the Interim Accommodation Agree- the agreement as being province- three years. We call upon the gov- peoples are funded and have staff to par- Queen’s Park to announce the cre- which Métis were given lands LOOKING FOR PADDLES FEBRUARY SNOW ... DON’T MISS IT! YOUTH WIGGLING 1785370 the next year on how they CHAIR OF MÉTIS STUDIES GREAT MÉTIS HERO AGAINST CANCER IN MIDLAND DOING ANYTHING PERSONEL PROJECT 1785370 1785370 ticipate in important initiatives, while our ation of a “New Relationship Fund” and said to have the same rights 40025265 PAGE 23 PAGE 27 PAGES 7 because there is talk of building a painstaking back-strap weaving that results in the beautiful fabrics that could adorn any home.” – Tony Belcourt ment, the MNR has interpreted the wide and 50% of MNO Harvest ernment to immediately drop the MORE COVERAGE ON PAGE 3 1785370 PROVINCIAL ELECTION NOTICE PAGE 25 PAGE 16 1785370 1785370 1785370 MORE ON BACK PAGE would like to proceed 40025265 PAGES 18 + 19 PHOTO: Scott Carpenter Details on back page people are left to participate as ‘volun- MORE ON PAGE 3 as First Nations. ∞ PAGE 13 PAGE 26 40025265 PAGE 7 PAGE 14 PAGES 15 PAGE 6 PHOTO: Marc St.Germain PHOTO: Marc St.Germain mv_11jan_a.qxd:voyageur 2/8/11 9:51 AM Page 1 mv_11jun.qxd:voyageur 6/29/11 2:58 PM Page 1

OCTOBER 2009 • THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1997 FEBRUARY 2010 • THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1997 SPRING 2010 CELEBRATE THE YEAR OF THE METIS NATION SSUE O I N . 64, WINTER 2011 ISSUE NO. 65, SPRING 2011 ISSUE NO. 66, SUMMER 2011 ISSUE NO. 63, FALL 2010 17TH ANNUAL GENERAL ASSEMBLY ISSUE NO. 67, FALL 2011 OF THE METIS NATION OF ONTARIO AN UPDATE ON MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO FINANCES FORT WILLIAM HISTORICAL PARK THUNDER BAY ON • , AUGUST 21ST TO 23RD 2010 • SEE BACK PAGE FOR INFO ÉTIS OYAGEUR ÉTIS OYAGEUR AGA2010 , ÉTIS OYAGEUR MÉTIS VOYAGEUR MÉTIS VOYAGEUR MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Turning the Corner-Together ÉTIS OYAGEUR M V Y RESIDENT ARY IPINSKI M V PHOTO COURTESY B MNO P G L Pages 13-16 M V M V : Rebekah Wilson ISSUE NO. 62, SUMMER 2010 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR LOUIS RIEL DAY • NOVEMBER 16th Higher PROVINCE COMMITS $30 MILLION TO SUPPORT MÉTIS ENTREPRENEURS AND BUSINESSES Métis Veterans’ Memorial MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO | ANNUAL GENERAL ASSEMBLY ISSUE NO. 68, WINTER 2011 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Drawing Education, Unveiled at Juno Beach GROUNDBREAKING DAY FOR MÉTIS: Métis stories ÉTIS OYAGEUR his past Remembrance ing the world wars and features Minister Strahl. “I look forward thanked the Juno Beach Centre strength M V Day, Métis Nation veter- a Red River Cart--one of the to the November 11th special for their help and cooperation. Higher ans, youth and dignitaries most widely recognized symbols dedication service at Juno Beach The renowned Métis dance Métis travelled to the Juno of the Métis Nation. WE ALL OWE A Centre where on behalf of all team, the St. Ambroise Youth come alive Beach Centre in Over a dozen Métis veterans DEBT TO THE Canadians I will thank Métis vet- Steppers, performed at the ded- Courseulles-sur-Mer,T France, to were joined at the Remem- erans for the contributions and ication ceremony, and joined Aspirations MÉTIS NATION from dedicate a memorial to Métis brance Day, November 11, 2009, sacrifices made during the two several other Métis youth as part honoured who served in the world wars. dedication ceremony by Presi- CITIZENS WHO world wars, the Korean war and of the delegation. David Char- FOUGHT, WHO “We all owe a debt to the dent Chartier; David Chartrand, the battle in Afghanistan and trand said: “Our youth can learn at AGA Métis Nation citizens who Manitoba Métis Federation Pres- WERE WOUNDED peacekeeping missions around a lot from the thousands of brave This looks to be an important year fought, who were wounded and ident and MNC Minister for Vet- AND WHO DIED the globe.” and selfless Métis Nation citizens at Queen’s history Full Coverage starts on page 13 who died defending their peo- erans Affairs; and, the Hon- DEFENDING President Chartier thanked who answered the call to serve Métis for moving Métis post-secondary ple, their country and world ourable Chuck Strahl, Minister THEIR PEOPLE, Minister Strahl on behalf of the during the world wars. The sac- RIEL DAY HIGHLIGHTS: GROWING MÉTIS education issues ahead freedom,” said Métis National for Indian Affairs and Northern THEIR COUNTRY Métis Nation for his support, rifice made by Métis at Juno Louis Council President, Clément Development and Federal Inter- AND WORLD along with the Office of the Fed- Beach, and on battlefields Park PRIDE & CELEBRATING “YEAR OF THE MÉTIS” Chartier. “This memorial will locutor for Métis and non-Status FREEDOM. eral Interlocutor for Métis and around the world, is a legacy youth ANNUAL GENERAL ASSEMBLY For the first time ever, a Minister of the ith final exams upon us help ensure their service and Indians. Veterans Affairs Canada for their future generations of Métis Riel sacrifice will not be forgotten.” “I am proud to participate in Clément Chartier assistance in making the memo- Nation citizens will remember Ontario Government rose in the House “Today we gain strength by officials spoke of the significance and students busily lin- The memorial includes an this historic event, where the Métis National Council President rial possible and providing with pride and gratitude.” remembering past struggles and of Louis Riel Day during the Year ing up for summer jobs exhibit highlighting Métis cul- sacrifices made by Métis service- resources for Métis Nation vet- at the to greet the Legislative Assembly in the we use that strength to find ways of the Métis. Métis dances and or graduation, the MNO THERE IS NO ture, the contributions of Métis men and women are receiving erans and youth to participate in More Juno and veterans Michif language to move forward,” proclaimed songs were performed and our Education and Training Day soldiers, aircrew and sailors dur- the attention they deserve,” said coverage on pages 15-18 Gary Lipinski, President of the stories re-told. People gathered Wstaff is equally active. This looks FEDERAL OR its dedication ceremony. He also Métis to be an important year for mov- ouis Riel Day takes place how different, better, and that Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO), together for traditional feasts and PROVINCIAL Olympics by during Louis Riel Day commemo- celebrated with friends and family. ing Métis post-secondary educa- on the anniversary of a our future will be a little brighter. FUNDING FOR Aboriginal Affairs Minister, Chris Bentley (left) and MNO President, Gary Lipinski (right) Gary Lipinski rations at Queen’s Park in Toronto Every Riel Day celebration is tion issues ahead. It all started great tragedy, the execution Such historic events for the March 2-3 when the Ministry of MÉTIS STUDENTS. during media event announcing creation of the Métis Voyageur Development Fund. of Louis Riel on November everal Métis youth from across on November 16. President Lipin- special, but it is perhaps the cere- PRESIDENT MNO Include, of course, the ten Training, Colleges and Universi- 16, 1885. Riel’s only crime Ontario had an opportunity ear- Métis Nation of Ontario ski’s remarks eloquently captured mony held at the provincial legis- year struggle and battle all MNO Gather ties hosted the first Aboriginal was that he defended the lier this year to participate in the citizens fought along with Steve what many Métis people felt lature in Queen’s Park in Toronto (clockwise from above) Métis lawyer and Riel descendant Jean Teillet; PCMNO Region 4 Councillor, L rights of his people--our peo- across the Homeland as they gath- that captures most strongly the Art Bennet; MNO President Gary Lipinksi; Métis fiddler Roger Giroux and Bob Goulais, Nipissing Post-secondary Education Gath- events leading up to the 2010 n April 19th, 2010, I was and Rod Powley in the first ever ple--the Métis. Although he ered in their communities to both historical significance of the day. It First Nation, honours the Métis Nation by singing the Michif Song. ering with the theme “Learning Vancouver Olympic Games. Jes- able to participate in Métis test case to go all the way to fought for Métis rights in the remember Riel, the heroic was the Government of Ontario in from Each Other”. The event sica Contant of Cochrane, Rox- Owhat was one of the the Supreme Court of Canada. brought together over 400 partic- story he inspired those students west, his resistance had reper- proudest days I have had since We fought together, collec- defender of Métis rights, and to that very legislature that declared Ontario Métis establish anne Derouard of Kenora, at Fort ipants interested in talking about in attendance to continue work- cussions for Métis in Ontario as celebrate their own growing Métis Louis Riel a criminal, and placed a my involvement with MNO first tively for full recognition of Métis post-secondary education and a ing towards achieving their aca- well. We were labelled “traitors” Alexander Young of Hamilton and James pride. This year’s Louis Riel Day price on his head, after the Red S began back in 1994. harvesting rights, and in 2003 the better place for Aboriginal stu- demic goals. and for generations our culture and Nicholas Callaghan of Sudbury all was especially full of meaning River Resistance in 1870, which In the past 16 years of living Métis were victorious, a special dents. The event facilitated a dia- In addition to encouraging was forced underground. We took turns carrying the Olympic torch as because it took place during the prevented him from taking his history many of us have wit- and significant day that we will all logue between participants re- meaningful dialogue between became the “forgotten people.” it made its way through Ontario. Flame nessed first hand a steady pro- remember, one that forever Year of the Métis, a time desig- duly elected seat in the House of Development Fund William garding the barriers and possible participants, the event also pro- Over the years however, we attendant Janine Landry had her original nated by the governments of Commons. It was the Legislature gression in the resurgence of changed how Métis rights would solutions Métis and other stu- vided a venue for releasing the began to assert ourselves and Photo: six week stint extended--plus she had a Canada and Ontario to recognize of Ontario that on its very own Métis pride, identity and Métis be recognized. That day will dents encounter when transition- newly established Ontario Abo- n June 20, 2011, Métis Na- take up the mantle of Louis Personnel of the By Rebekah Wilson the contributions of Métis people. grounds raised a monument to the chance to carry the flame herself and to nationalism. Within the MNO we always stand in our memory. ing to higher education. riginal Post-secondary Education tion of Ontario (MNO) Pres- QUICK FACTS: Riel. We founded the Métis Even this designation is rich with soldiers who had fought the Métis Royal Canadian meet Shania Twain! Janine remained in have stood together, collectively Another significant day was a Throughout the event the Framework Policy. This frame- ident, Gary Lipinski, joined Nation of Ontario, and with he excitement has barely died down following the irony, because the Year of the Métis in Batoche in 1885. Despite this Navy landing on Vancouver working as an accommoda- and asserted ourselves as proud year later in July of 2004, when Métis Nation of Ontario was well- work was created by the Ministry the Honourable Chris Bent- � The Government of Ontario Steve Powley, we asserted our Métis Nation of Ontario’s (MNO) 17th Annual General also commemorates the 125th tragic history, on November 16, THIS Juno Beach in tions assistant for the executive and staff Métis, proud of who we are, after long and difficult negotia- represented. President Gary Lip- of Training, Colleges and Univer- ley, Ontario Minister for has committed $3 million Métis rights. Every day that we MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO’S proud of our ancestors, proud of tions we concluded a harvesting Assembly (AGA). Several attendees have saidit was one anniversary of the end of the 2010, Ministers of the Ontario O ANNOUNCEMENT of NBC until mid-March. inski was a keynote speaker and sities in collaboration with Abo- Aboriginal Affairs, in Toronto to annually to the Fund for work together as MNO citizens, Normandy, France of the best assemblies to date. This year’s AGA was Northwest Resistance, where Government gathered with Métis Another MNO youth representative, our contributions both past and agreement with the MNR to rec- eloquently discussed the obsta- riginal representatives, including formally announce the creation of other successful funds and capi- from discussions held under the 10 years. REPRESENTS we are seeking the same rights on June 6th, 1944. present, and we have asserted ognize Métis harvesting rights held in Thunder Bay at the Fort William Historical Park these same governments attacked people to remember Riel and rec- A HISTORIC 16TH ANNUAL GENERAL ASSEMBLY Rebekah Wilson, also had the chance of cles faced by Métis students who MNO staff and community mem- the “Métis Voyageur Development tal corporations operated by MNO-Ontario Framework Agree- that Louis Riel defended. ourselves as fully fledged rights and MNO's harvesting policy. (FWHP),T one of the most recognized cultural and historical the Métis and executed our leader. ognize his remarkable legacy, and BREAKTHROUGH want to attend post-secondary bers. The framework is intended Fund” and to sign a Memorandum Métis in western Canada. The ul- ment which was signed in No- � There are several successful Louis Riel’s battle did not a lifetime; she took part in the Opening landmarks of the Métis Nation in Ontario. It was at Old Fort As has happened for 18 years in to speak hopefully about the Members of the Provisional Council of the Métis Nation of Ontario bearing people--one of the three This remains even today, the schools. Raised in Fort Francis, to inform policy development of Understanding (MOU) be- timate goal of the fund is to make vember, 2008. In addition, as a Métis capital corporations and FOR ONTARIO end on November 16, 1885, Ceremony of the 2010 Olympiad. Con- William in 1816 that the Métis declared themselves a Ontario, Métis people across the growing positive relationship (PCMNO) and other delegates to the MNO’s Annual General Assembly distinct Aboriginal peoples recog- only provincial harvesting agree- Ontario, he shared his own jour- and program design within the tween the MNO and the Ontario strategic investments that will part of the MOU that was signed, funds in Western Canada, in- MÉTIS. WE WILL because we are fighting it today. gratulations to all the Métis youth from nized in section 35 of the Cana- “nation” and were presented with their flag by Alexander province gathered in their com- between Ontario and the MNO. arrive via voyageur canoe on the shores of Richard lake in Sudbury, ment with any Métis governing ney to attend university which Ministry as well as “initiate and Government on Métis economic positively contribute to Métis in- the MNO and the Ontario Gov- cluding, the Louis Riel Capital FINALLY BE ABLE It is for that reason that Louis across Ontario! dian Constitution. body. McDonnell of the Northwest Company. The infinity symbol munities on November 16, the day While often in the past, Novem- brought him from his small enhance meaningful partner- development. dividuals, families and communi- ernment have committed to Corporation (MB), Clarence TO PROVIDE MUCH Riel Day, November 16, 2011, Ontario on August 22nd, 2009. During these past years, there Although more work needs to MNO President Gary emblazoned on the flag symbolized the eternal joining of Riel was executed, to commemo- ber 16 has not been a pleasant day northern community to the ur- ships with Aboriginal leaders and The creation of the Métis ties as well as to Ontario’s overall work together to attempt to se- Campeau Development Fund NEEDED SUPPORT is a day that celebrates our More on page 14 have been special moments that be done, it should remain a sig- Lipinski and Minister First Nations’ and European cultures. rate Louis Riel through speeches for the outdoor ceremonies held ban centres of southern Ontario. communities”. President Lipin- Voyageur Development Fund is economy. cure additional contributions to (SK) and Apeetogosan Capital AND ASSISTANCE resilience as a people. It is the Complete AGA coverage on pages 13-19 and 28 stand out, moments when events nificant day of accomplishment, of Aboriginal Affairs The AGA, which ran from August 21st to the 23rd, and celebrations of Métis culture. at Queen’s Park, this year was a President Lipinski currently holds ski, as well as other keynote the result of years of effort and In order to support the fund’s the fund from the Government of Corporation (AB). TO MÉTIS ENTRE- day we remember what we have PHOTO: Marc St.Germain PHOTO: Archives Nationales du Canada have happened and one immedi- one that finally allowed Métis har- Chris Bentley at attracted over 300 Métis citizens from across the province to Delegates arrive by canoe at The Métis flag was raised in special glorious fall day. President Lipinski PHOTO: Métis youth Rebekah degrees and certificates from speakers, made a point of chal- work by the MNO to create an goal, the Ontario Government Canada. PRENEURS AND achieved so far, and it is a day Wilson and Quatchi, one of the ately knows that something vesters to harvest with pride, Queen’s Park in participate in two days of business meetings and a day of cul- Historic Old Fort William in ceremonies in many cities and with the Honourable Chris Bent- Lakehead University, Queen’s lenging the Ministry to commit economic development arm that has committed $30 million over “Today’s announcement rep- � In the 2006 Census, 73,605 BUSINESSES we steel our resolve, so Louis important has happened, and without fear of reprisal. Toronto. tural exploration and celebration. This year’s assembly was Thunder Bay for the 17th towns across the province. At each ley, the Ontario Attorney-General official mascots of the Vancouver University and the University of MNO President Gary Lipinski participates in a panel discussion during the closing will be able to support Métis en- 10 years to support and enhance resents a historic breakthrough Ontarians identified themselves Riel’s dream can be a reality for that Métis realities are now some- continued page 3 especially memorable because of the Province of Ontario’s Annual General Assembly of of these ceremonies, local Métis (Left to right in front) Ontario Attorney General, Chris Bentley; Moon River Métis Council President, 2010 Olympics. Western Ontario. In sharing his continued on page 26 of the Aboriginal Post-secondary Education Conference. trepreneurs and businesses in Métis business opportunities in as Métis. our children. and the federal government’s declaration of 2010 as “the the Métis Nation of Ontario. leaders and elders along with local continued page 14 Larry Duval; and, MNO President, Gary Lipinski paddle a group of MNO leaders and other p The Todmorden Colour Guard leads a march from the steps Ontario in a similar manner to Ontario. This commitment flows continued on page 2 Year of the Métis Nation.” continued page 15 dignitaries in a short canoe trip re-enacting Métis voyageur traditions, as part of the opening of the Legislative Building at Queen’s Park to the Northwest PHOTO: Ralph Brown, Waterfront Productions Riel Day stories and photos ceremonies of the 2011 MNO AGA. Rebellion Monument on Louis Riel Day, November 16, 2011. begins on page 28.

CONSERVE NOTES from UNIVERSITY ABORGINAL VOLUNTEER AFTER LOUIS RIEL MÉTIS ENVIRO INTERNSHIP MÉTIS ABORIGINAL MÉTIS AGA 2011 MOCCASIN HOUSING ROADTRIP HOUSING FORT FOOD SLOW RIVER MNO AGA ISPAYIN BATOCHE HOUSING MÉTIS WAY REGISTRY MÉTIS HEALTH MÉTIS AGA 2011 MNO INFINITE THE LIGHT a GAMBLER OF OTTAWA EDUCATION OF THE YEAR POWLEY DAY EDUCATION The 18th Annual General The MNO Housing MÉTIS YOUTH KOKOMIS DEVELOPMENT IMPACT PROGRAM GATHERING APPRENTICES MULTIPLE COMMUNITY STUDENTS COMPLETE SUNSET COUNTRY MÉTIS MÉTIS WRITER Full coverage of the NAHO’s Métis Centre Métis mark the 125th MNO’s Building Systems COUNCILS CAMP NEWS AND UPDATES ON Is the complexity of past MNO holds province-wide Did you know youth have Assembly of the MNO will Branch assists low-income FISHERS The 18th Annual General COUNCILS REACH YOUTH MÉTIS LEST WE NEW MÉTIS MÉTIS & FIRST NATION A HARROWING THE MNO AND THE LOUISE GOULDING IS GROUNDBREAKING EVERY NOVEMBER 16th SPECIAL SECTION ON ONTARIO POWER STUDENTS COMPLETE OSHAWA AND DURHAM NEW ABORIGINAL COUNCILS HIT THE FIRST PHASE OF NEW PARTNER WITH OTHER MNO’s 17th Annual project to build awareness anniversary of the Technical Advisor RENDEZVOUS MNO Métis Community Métis citizens learn FISHER SPEAK OUT TCHIMAN FUND MÉTIS TRAINING AND TELLS A STORY OF and contemporary Métis Identification and the highest risk take places in Parry Sound homeowners to rehabilitate Assembly of the MNO will ELDERS GATHER ON TOP PERSONAL ACCOUNT UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA NAMED THE ‘09 WINNER COURT CASE USHERED MÉTIS ACROSS NATION MÉTIS AND THE GENERATION ENGAGES FIRST PHASE OF NEW REGION MÉTIS CHASE APPRENTICESHIP CENTRE ROAD IN SEARCH OF INTERNSHIP PROGRAM FORT FRANCES ORGS General Assembly of about Métis youth identity, Battle of Batoche in Internship Program is MNO Region 7 holds its Councils’ news and about their heritage Video highlights struggle Métis Nation of Ontario MNO launches The “Grandmother COUNCIL COUNCILS FORGET BOOKS EDUCATION MENTAL ILLNESS Métis society lost in the Registry Community of developing gambling on August 20-22. their homes. take places in Parry Sound MNO congratulates Métis Youth share their The MNO launches its OF MOUNT MACKAY IN OF THE DARKSIDE OF SIGN AGREEMENT ON OF MNO’S VOLUNTEER IN NEW ERA FOR HONOUR LOUIS RIEL EDUCATION SYSTEM MÉTIS ON NEW BUILD AT INTERNSHIP PROGRAM AWAY WINTER BLUES OPENS IN SAULT STE. MÉTIS CULTURE AND IN THUNDER BAY FOR HEALTHY FOOD in Thunder Bay. health and well-being Saskatchewan. accepting applications annual Métis Rendezvous and history. for Métis commercial Community Councils’ Solidarity Network for Métis Veterans participate Reviews of new books by PAGE 22 AND HEALING retelling of our history? Consultation meetings related problems? events. on August 20-22. the Lepage family on experiences with gambling Canoe” is launched economic development The MNO Youth Council News from MNO THUNDER BAY GAMBLING MÉTIS EDUCATION OF THE YEAR AWARD MÉTIS RIGHTS PAGE 11 PAGE 22-26 DARLINGTON NUCLEAR IN THUNDER BAY WITH FOOD & FIDDLE MARIE in Port Severn news and events. in Remembrance Day Métis writers -- something ADVENTURE PROGRAM 40025265 Page 3 PAGE 15-21 Page 12 PAGE 36 Page 22 PAGE 4 & 22 Page 13 PAGE 6 fishing rights post-secondary students pressing for justice and its impacts on their lives support arm has been rejuvenated and Community Councils all 40025265 Page 27 Page 3 Page 21 40025265 PAGE 6 PAGES 23 PAGE 3 40025265 PAGE 14 PAGES 3 PAGE 8 PAGE 5 PAGE 21 PAGE 17 PAGE 15-21 PAGE 36 PAGE 4 & 22 PAGE 6 40025265

40025265 Page 8 Ceremonies. for everyone. 40025265 PAGE 3 PAGE 5 PAGE 8 PAGE 5 PAGE 15-21 PAGE 36 PAGE 4 & 22 PAGE 6 wants to hear from you! across the province. 40025265 Page 17 Page 10 & 11 Page 5 PAGE 4 & 22 Page 8 PAGE 6

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ISSUE NO. 75, SPRING 2013 President’s HiGHliGHts from tHe m étis nAtion of o ntA rio ISSUE NO. 72, FALL 2012 ISSUE NO. 73, MIDWINTER 2012 SPECIAL SECTION THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO’S 19th ANNUAL President’s UPdate on children and yoUth Remembering the Past Issue No. 79, Winter 2014 Our Métis Ancestors Stained glass window designed by Métis artist Christi Belcourt Guided by our spiritual values, we 2012-2013 AnnuAl RePoRt The War of 1812 general aSSembly 2012 unveiled on Parliament Hill. See Page 12 aspire to attain our hiGhest potential sPeCial iNsert PAGES 14-16 Sault Ste. marie • auguSt 26th-28th, 2012 • Details on back page MÉTIS VOYAGEUR MÉTIS VOYAGEUR — From the MNO Statement of Prime Purpose ISSUE NO. 69, WINTER 2012 ISSUE NO. 74, WINTER 2013 Manitoba Métis Federation v. Canada ISSUEIssueN No.O. 75, 76, S SPRINGummer2013 2013 Issue No. 77, Fall 2013 ISSUE NO. 70, SPRING 2012 ISSUE NO. 71, SUMMER 2012

MÉTISVOYAGEUR 19th MNO Annual General Assembly ÉTIS OYAGEUR Historic MÉTISVOYAGEUR MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Musket volleys Fulfilling M V NATION ELECTIONS YIELD RECORD VOTER TURNOUT ruling Manitoba Métis Federation v. Canada kick off 2012 Riel’s AGA MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO HEALING & WELLNESS: President MNO Assembly A Victory favours Historic s it does every year, the people to protect the territory we share Métis Nation of Ontario with you the British, the Canadians and Dream Ontario2014 Métis to gather MNO releases (MNO) kicked-off its our First Nations brothers. We fought in the the Métis Lipinski Annual General Assembly side by side and some of us are proud (AGA) by re-living the tradi- recipients of medals that will be treas- Louis Riel Day events celebrated ruling in Thunder Bay tions of the Métis voyageurs. ured by our descendants. Let it be MNO President Lipinski pleased with decision — Read on page 3 On the evening of August remembered today and for all days Struggle findings of major Re-elected 25, voyageur canoes carry- onward that when the call went out, the throughout Métis Homeland he lobby of the Supreme Court and rights amid concern of encroaching ing members of the Provi- Métis remembered their friends and of Canada building in Ottawa Canadian settlement. sional Council of the Métis Nation of carried their share. favours A was crackling with excitement The federal government, however, dis- Every year, Métis from across the Homeland, honour the MNO President Lipinski re-elected Ontario (PCMNO) and special AGA Following the War of 1812 com- Remembering Mandela: MÉTIS RIGHTS IN THE COURTS: anniversary of the unjust execution of Louis Riel on as Métis from across the home- tributed the land through a random lottery; with strong mandate across Province guests travelled down the St. Mary memoration, the MNO veterans’ for Métis land gathered there the morning as a result the Métis became a landless an honorary Métis. Chronic Disease River at Bell’s Point Beach Camp- colour party led a procession that November 16, 1885, by holding Louis Riel Day events. of March 8, 2013, to learn the aboriginal people, with few Métis receiving ground near Sault Ste. Marie. The included President Lipinski and t Métis Lawyer Jean Teillet, Although Louis Riel Day commemorates one of the great Supreme Court of Canada deci- what they had been promised. record number of MNO cit- ted to a united MNO with a strong the Métis journey concluded on a beach near other dignitaries who arrived by (second from left) answers tragedies of Canadian history, it is also a day to celebrate sionT concerning Manitoba Metis Feder- When the case finally reached the izens participated in the rights-based agenda.” the campground where the modern canoe. They were followed by Rick media questions at the Métis culture and the continuing progress the Métis ation v. Canada (the “MMF case”). Supreme Court in December 2011, the MNO President Lipinski pleased with decision After two decades Voices of 2012 Métis Nation of All the executive positions on voyageurs were enthusiastically Meilleur and a group of singers Supreme Court of Canada. The MMF case represented over 140 Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) obtained study Ontario (MNO) leadership the Provisional Council of the people are making in fulfilling Louis Riel’s dream of the greeted by a cheering crowd of MNO dressed in traditional Métis clothing, Rights years of Canadian history and Métis had intervener status in order to offer its support Métis youth elections at the regional and Métis Nation of Ontario (PCMNO) citizens. members of the PCMNO, MNO Sen- Métis taking their rightful place within Confederation. he lobby of the Supreme Court and rights amid concern of encroaching photo: Marc St. Germain waited a long time for its resolution. It and to ensure that the voice of Ontario provincial levels. With a were contested during the election 2012 marks the bicentennial of ators, Métis women, youth and other of Canada building in Ottawa Canadian settlement. total vote count of 2,286 as well as three Regional Councillor (OTTAWA) On January 8, 2013, the had gone through almost Métis was heard in this ready to work Ontario Métis heard Métis Nation of Ontario the War of 1812, and Métis contri- celebrants. Rick and his group led was crackling with excitement The federal government, however, dis- A MNO Federal Court Trial Division released every legal hurdle imagi- important case. The MNO ballots, three times as many positions and the Postsecondary butions during the war were com- everyone in singing The Métis the MNO is still Workshop on transitions to the as Métis from across the home- tributed the land through a random lottery; calls for immediate citizens voted in comparison to the Student Representative position. its long anticipated judgment in Daniels “[The Federal Court] judgement nable and taken over 30 was represented at the memorated in the ceremony. Waiting Anthem, which includes the lines: “After our long hunt land gathered there the morning as a result the Métis became a landless labour market. — page 5 2008 MNO Elections. “Everyone who ran as a candidate  Left to right: The Honourable Kathleen Wynne, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs; MNO President, Gary for the canoes was a group of Sault v. Canada, a case originally brought years to reach the Supreme Supreme Court by Jean — page 11 attention to higher rates is part of what Métis people for justice in the of March 8, 2013, to learn the aboriginal people, with few Métis receiving Gary Lipinski was re-elected as in this election, and those who Lipinski; MNO Chair, France Picotte; and the Honourable Dalton McGuinty, Premier of Ontario. Ste. Marie military re-enactors por- We are proud to be Métis forward in 1999 by Métis leader Harry Court. The case was based Teillet, the Métis lawyer at Supreme Court have been fighting for since landmark Powley Supreme Court of Canada deci- what they had been promised. MNO President with an impressive voted in this election, contributed traying British soldiers. The soldiers Watch a nation rise again Daniels. The judgement was largely on the claim that Canada who, 10 years earlier, rep- 100of chronic disease in case, we knew it was sion concerning Manitoba Metis Feder- When the case finally reached the T 87.2% of the total vote. He also had to making the MNO stronger,” com- n December 13, 2011, the vested interest in the outcome of Constitution. to the children of the Manitoba gations of the Crown to fulfill land fired two musket volleys to salute the Never more forgotten people favourable to the Métis and acknowl- Louis Riel.” breached its fiduciary and resented Steve Powley at Métis population a majority of votes at every polling mented President Lipinski. “I want important for us ation v. Canada (the “MMF case”). Supreme Court in December 2011, the making history Supreme Court of Canada the case and wishes to make its More specifically, these constitu- Métis (s. 31). The MMF argues that related commitments made to the voyageurs as they arrived, and fol- We're the true Canadians. edged that Métis people fall under the constitutional obligations the Supreme Court and station, signifying a strong mandate to thank everyone who was part of — MNO President Gary Lipinski to be here at the The MMF case represented over 140 Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) obtained heard the voice of Ontario interests known to the Court by tional promises were meant to the promises of sections 31 and 32 Métis Nation. For example, in MNO leadership meets lowing the landing, MNO President, jurisdiction of the federal government. owing to the Manitoba who is the great niece of from MNO citizens and communi- our democratic process, including Supreme Court.” years of Canadian history and Métis had intervener status in order to offer its support Métis in the most important joining with either the plaintiff or secure for the Manitoba Métis their were not achieved and, as a result, Ontario, Crown representatives Gary Lipinski, flanked by Métis When the procession reached the In the ruling, Judge Phelan declared Métis by failing to fulfill Louis Riel. MNO President Pages 3, 24-28 ties province-wide. all the candidates, our electoral waited a long time for its resolution. It and to ensure that the voice of Ontario case concerning Métis rights the defendant. existing land base in the 1870s (s. the Manitoba Métis remain a land- made promises to the Métis in the youth in colourful traditional cloth- campground, several hundred citi- that the Federal Government has juris- the lands and benefits they — MNO President, Gary Lipinski, as well as “I am honoured and humbled officials and staff, and especially had gone through almost Métis was heard in this since the historic Powley This landmark MMF case has 32) as well as protect their future by less people in the province they historic treaty making process that with Premier and Ministers ing approached the soldiers where zens and friends of the MNO joined diction for Métis under s. 91(24) of within the meaning of s. 91(24). were promised as Aborigi- Gary Lipinski many MNO citizens and to receive this mandate,” stated the many volunteers who assisted every legal hurdle imagi- important case. The MNO decision of 2003. The Métis taken over 20 years to reach the providing 1.4 million acres of lands helped create. The MMF’s goal with have never been fulfilled. In their leader, Brian Tremblay stated: the singers in another stirring rendi- the Constitution Act, 1867. That head Unfortunately, on February 6, 2013, nal negotiating partners in MNO staff members were President Lipinski. “It is gratifying the various campaigns, worked at nly a few days after receiv- President Lipinski emphasized that it is an MNO priority to renew nable and taken over 30 was represented at the O MNO Thank you for joining us hardy tion of the anthem. “After our long hunt Nation of Ontario ( ) was an Supreme Court, and is this litigation is to spur nego- Alberta, the Crown’s legislative of power states that the Federal Gov- Aboriginal Affairs Minister John Dun- Confederation. These in the foyer on March 8 to know that MNO citizens across polling stations, and assisted in the ing a strong mandate in the the progress the MNO has made since the MNO-Ontario Framework and years to reach the Supreme Supreme Court by Jean MNO Canoe “Intervener” in the hearing of The based on the claim of the tiations with Canada and promise of a Métis land base voyageurs. We are here to recognize After the song, a ceremony swear- ernment has exclusive legislative can announced that the Federal Gov- promises are embedded within sections awaiting the decision in solidarity with for justice in the the province support the results election in many ways.” 2012 Métis Nation of signing the MNO-Ontario Framework continue building on the successes Court. The case was based Teillet, the Métis lawyer Appointment Manitoba Métis Federation v. Canada Manitoba Métis Federation Manitoba in order to finally through The Dominion Lands Act O your service in the Corps of Canadian ing-in the new PCMNO was held. authority with respect to “Indians, ernment would appeal the judgement 31 and 32 of the Manitoba Act, 1870, which their Manitoba colleagues including MMF landmark Powley and momentum we have achieved President Lipinski concluded: Ontario (MNO) Election, MNO Presi- Agreement in 2008. “MNO commu- already achieved. (the “MMF case”), which was heard (MMF) that Canada breached realize the promise of sec- was never achieved because the Voyageurs and the Provincial Commis- The swearing-in included all the on the claim that Canada who, 10 years earlier, rep- Expedition together over the last four years. I “I am looking forward to working dent, Gary Lipinski, and MNO Chair, nities and people have achieved suc- The value of the New Relation- photo: Sam Baynham and Lands reserved for the Indians.” to the Federal Court of Appeal, which are a part of Canada’s constitution. President David Chartrand as well as Métis case, we knew it was by a full panel of the Supreme its fiduciary and constitu- tions 31 and 32. Métis scrip system that was imple- sariat Voyageurs and to thank you for executive positions: Regional Coun- breached its fiduciary and resented Steve Powley at to University This landmark case has taken am anxious to keep this momen- with the new PCMNO and I want to France Picotte, were already meeting cess after success in all areas right ship Fund (NRF) to Métis in Ontario This case effectively finds that Métis means the case, which has already The Manitoba Act committed to set aside Nation of Alberta President Audrey Poitras important for us Court in Ottawa. tional obligations owing to The MNO and MNA inter- mented, ultimately robbed prairie your bravery in the historic battlefields cillors, Senators, Youth and Postsec- constitutional obligations the Supreme Court and Back by popular demand! Infinite Reach over 20 years to reach the Supreme tum going!” congratulate everyone who was with Premier Dalton McGuinty and across the board: the Métis Voyageur was another major area of discussion  To p : Delegates to the 19th MNO AGA are “Indians” within the meaning of dragged on for 13 years, is still not 1.4 million acres of land for 7,000 children and Métis National Council President The MNO along with the Métis the Manitoba Métis by fail- vened to offer their complete Métis of their homelands. of the War of 1812-14. You were in the ondary Representatives. The oath owing to the Manitoba to be here at the who is the great niece of Council Court, and is based on the claim President Lipinski added: “This elected and re-elected in this elec- Minister of Aboriginal Affairs, Kath- Development Fund; Memorandums at the meeting. President Lipinski arrive via voyageur canoe. s. 91(24). The case also determined resolved. of the Red River Métis, which includes Clement Chartier. The MNO Canoe Expedition National Council (MNC) and the ing to provide the benefit support to the MMF and “This case provides the Supreme front of battle during the stirring scenes was administered by Clément Métis by failing to fulfill Supreme Court.” Louis Riel. MNO President University of Waterloo event of the Manitoba Métis Federation election has also given me, along tion. We have a lot of work ahead leen Wynne, to discuss issues of of Understanding with government and Chair Picotte provided a long list that non-status Indians are “Indians” continued on page 2 (above) the modern city of Winnipeg. The land “After our long hunt for justice in the Scenes from the Métis perspective Métis Nation of Alberta (MNA) had they were promised as abo- because the case raises Court its first opportunity to build of Plattsburgh, Mackinaw, St. Joseph Chartier, the President of the Métis  Above: Royal Newfoundland Regiment- the lands and benefits they Gary Lipinski, as well as is returning for a third time. with all of the MNO’s regional and of us, but I believe we are well importance to the Métis Nation. ministries, universities and colleges; of accomplishments that the MNO Daniels v. Canada was initially grants were meant to give the Métis a head landmark Powley case, we knew it was Supreme Court of — MNO President, a big success. Intervener status in this critical case riginal negotiating partners that Canada breached its fiduciary important issues to the Métis on the historic Powley case,” Island, Sault Ste. Marie and other san- National Council and was followed Armstrong's Company fires a volley to were promised as Aborigi- Gary Lipinski many MNO citizens and — page 4 at Carleton. provincial leadership, a strong placed to make even more progress During the meeting, held on May 17 the renewal of the Aboriginal Heal- has realized with NRF funding both start in the race for land in the new province important for us to be here at the Supreme Canada as the MMF v. 1993-2013 Harry Daniels as well as the opportunity to make in Confederation. These and constitutional obligations Nation overall as well as explained MNO President Gary guinary points during the war. You carry by each PCMNO member signing his greet arriving delegates. brought by — page 19 mandate to continue to push for- and history over the next four at Queen’s Park in Toronto, Premier ing and Wellness Strategy; and the at provincial and local levels. The What does Daniels v. Canada actually mean? nal negotiating partners in MNO staff members were oral submissions before the judges. promises are embedded owing to the Manitoba Métis. Ontario and Alberta Métis Lipinski, “this time, in relation to the wounds received while gallantly or her own Oath of Allegiance. (1940-2004) a charismatic and and were offered in order to settle the Red Court,” explained President Lipinski. “We Canada decsion is — page 15 ward on our Métis rights agenda. years.” McGuinty and Minister Wynne con- many Duty to Consult and Accom- MNO stressed the importance of Confederation. These in the foyer on March 8 Intervener status is granted to a within sections 31 and 32 of specifically, since it is the first land related promises made to the defending our territory and these are a After these formalities, the AGA The most common questions that are being asked accomplished Métis leader. River resistance, which was caused by released on Friday In my campaign, I stressed that gratulated President Lipinski and modate engagements across the renewing the NRF so that the promises are embedded within sections awaiting the decision in solidarity with party that is not already involved in The Manitoba Act, 1870, case to reach the Supreme Métis people. Ontario Métis, like testimony more eloquent than words to delegates enjoyed a rousing campfire  MNO President, Gary Lipinski confers More about Harry Daniels Métis struggling to hold onto their land continued on page 3 March 8, 2013. progress needs to be made on this READ OUR COMPLETE Chair Picotte on their re-election and province--to name only a few items. momentum already established is about Daniels v. Canada are answered on page 3 31 and 32 of the Manitoba Act, 1870, which their Manitoba colleagues including MMF 2013 AGA celebrates past achievements while breaking new ground an existing lawsuit but that has a which are part of Canada’s Court to deal with the obli- continued on page 3 the loyalty and valour of the Métis. celebration and a feast of corn pre- with Armstrong's Company as part of a on page 3. front, and this record voter turnout ELECTION COVERAGE indicated the government looks for- We have achieved a great deal work- maintained. are a part of Canada’s constitution. President David Chartrand as well as Métis Story on page 15. President Lipinski responded: pared by former PCMNO Regional commemoration of Métis contributions shows that our people are commit- ON PAGES 4, 5, 24 and 25 ward to continuing its positive rela- ing with the Government of twenty years of achievementRead the full story on page 3. photo: Beth Honsberger The Manitoba Act committed to set aside Nation of Alberta President Audrey Poitras We joined these battles as a proud Councillor, Art Bennett. ∞ in the War of 1812. tionship with the MNO. Ontario.” President Lipinski asserted continued on page 2 1.4 million acres of land for 7,000 children and Métis National Council President of the Red River Métis, which includes Clement Chartier. the modern city of Winnipeg. The land “After our long hunt for justice in the Scenes from the grants were meant to give the Métis a head landmark Powley case, we knew it was Supreme Court of start in the race for land in the new province important for us to be here at the Supreme Canada as the MMF v. and were offered in order to settle the Red Court,” explained President Lipinski. “We Canada decsion is River resistance, which was caused by released on Friday Métis struggling to hold onto their land continued on page 3 March 8, 2013. GENERAL MÉTIS MNO HEALING MVDF 1812 MÉTIS WAY 2012 A VIBRANT LEST WE SENATOR MANITOBA ASSEMBLY ‘12 YOUTH ELECTIONS WARRIORS DIGITAL MÉTIS BITTER NUCLEAR RESPECTING INDUSTRY INFINITE ABORIGINAL Farming mnO disCOver aga Mno Mno flag Mno infinity greeN eNergy a suMMer Of MNO CaNOeiNg Hanging with Tiny Voyageur The Métis Voyageur Fort St. Joseph is invaded CULTURE FORGET SCOFIELD MÉTIS CAreerS COuNCIlS PreMIer PlANTINg CONtraCts disCOVery VeteraNs’ the riVer “We are here” Planning for the 2012 Métis youth make Details on the upcoming Métis helps soldiers LOUIS RIEL YOUTH LEGACY CLEAN-UP THE EARTH PARTNERS REACH KING LEAR OF LIFE ASSEMBLY the Wind COunCils Culture 2013 leadershiP coUncils ProPerties MNO Citizen authors province-wide MNO cope with Post-traumatic Seeking recognition for MNO learning about Development Fund has again! The Sault Ste. Marie Potential impacts of Full coverage of the 19th WWII Veteran, Métis Government of Manitoba IN MININg local events and WyNNe THe FuTure looking for your ideas the MNO and its investment again this year, MNO Métis COuNCil CaNard “We are here” the Hendricks AGA in Sault Ste. Marie their voices heard Chester Brown’s comic Kenora Métis Council takes MNO Captain of the Osisko and MNO sign MNO’s Student Solidarity MNO citizens take part Métis Community Métis Veterans participate region 9 Consultation local events and métis high schoolers Join us this summer for a Mno flag services partners are set to become a summer youth Cultural Program children’s book on elections. Stress Disorder. Métis residential school long-term management opened its doors Historic Métis Council takes development projects on Annual General Senator Dies at 87 signs harvesting rights training strengthen Mno facilitates healing local events and train- long-term owners of commercial- students connected with their “to educate, preserve and MNO Windsor-essex Métis Exhibit recognized by Ontario Citizen to be featured in are already under way. on Parliament Hill. book biography of Riel to Métis culture to the schools Hunt concerned about agreement on gold Network facilitators in all-Aboriginal staging of Festivals across province in Remembrance Day Métis Mining Strategy President lipinski MNO Citizens help Committee tours training strengthen gathered in mattawa to celebrate 20 years scale solar projects, earning roots and promoted Métis culture remember – MNO veterans Council members share Métis part in War of 1812 event. Métis Nation of and wellness training ing strengthen Mno income over a 20-year period and youth tour national war history and culture and enjoy Métis history. during Festival du Voyageur survivors of used nuclear fuel gather in Thunder Bay Shakespeare’s King Lear Métis communities. Assembly of the MNO celebrate our heritage Ceremonies agreement with MMF congratulates restore glenorchy of achievement an agency of the Mno and heritage while also having a Museum Association. Page 23 Page 5 Page 22 & 24 Page 15 be published as e-book local environment development in northwest open for business & wind farm mnO communities for march Break for the aboriginal communities while helping generate clean great time! memorials. amazing scenery during an documentary. 40025265 Ontario communities electricity across Ontario. excursion on the river Canard. — page 16 — page 15 — page 18 Page 7 Page x Page x Page x students Kathleen Wynne Conservation Area Page 5 Pages 7-10 Page 11 Page 12 providing social housing Page 12 Page 7 Page 5 Page 19 Page 22 Page 3 Page 14 & 15 Page 6 Page 3 Page 5 Special Insert Pages 13-19, 28 40025265 community 40025265 40025265 40025265 40025265 Page 11 Page 13 Page 8 Page 15 solutions Page 3 Page 17 Page 28 Page 38 40025265 page 4 page 6 page 15 page 22 Farming mnO disCOver aga the Wind COunCils Culture 2013 region 9 Consultation local events and métis high schoolers Join us this summer Committee tours training strengthen gathered in mattawa to celebrate 20 years Issue No. 83, Winter 2014 wind farm mnO communities for march Break of achievement Page 5 Pages 7-10 Page 11 Page 12

40025265 ISSUE n. 9, EBRUR 2016 ISSUE . 6, U 201 ISSUE . , RI 201 president’s highlights from the métis nation of ontario ISSUEIssueN No.O. 75, 81, S SPRINGummer2013 2014 President's Update It’s not just one community MNO VETERANS’ COUNCIL UPDATE p. 8 - 9 AA 201 lt FeDeRAl eleCTiON 2015 PAGES 11-13 2013-2014(see special insert) annual report special Annual General Assembl insert – it’s about all communities on Metis Rights Page - ISSUE NO. 88, DECEMBER 2015 June Callwood Outstanding Achievement Award for Voluntarism Issue No. 82, Fall 2014 ISSUE . , MRC 201 MNO Secretariat Act — Continued on page 4 NOVEMbER 16 • LOuiS RiEL DAy ISSUE . , SEEMBER 201 Manitoba Métis Federation v. Canada FuLL COVERAgE ON PAgES 9-16, 32 Historic MARCH BREAK CAMP 2015 Louis RieL Day • NovembeR 16 PAN AM GAMES ruling eeee e 201 “Working together AL SMM TORCH CEREMONY we will achieve favours 90 days MNO plays major role p.5 Pa A Paaa A ae the Métis M n Cutting reconciliation” MNO President Lipinski pleased with decision 2,000 km he lobby of the Supreme Court and rights amid concern of encroaching ge f Métis of Canada building in Ottawa Canadian settlement. was crackling with excitement The federal government, however, dis- as Métis from across the home- tributed the land through a random lottery; land gathered1 there the lifetimemorning as a result the Métis became a landless adventure — Continued on page 11 of March 8, 2013, to learn the aboriginal people, with few Métis receiving ealth Research Supreme Court of Canada deci- what they had been promised. Tsion concerning Manitoba Metis Feder- When the case finally reached the ation v. Canada (the “MMF case”). Supreme Court in December 2011, the reiet ar iii aree The MMF case represented over 140 Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) obtained years of Canadian history and Métis had intervener status in order to offer its support waited a long time for its resolution. It and to ensure that the voice of Ontario the ealth it had gone through almost Métis was heard in this every legal hurdle imagi- important case. The MNO Full coverage on pages 3 through nable and taken over 30 “After our long hunt was represented at the years to reach the Supreme for justice in the Supreme Court by Jean ae MNO-Ontario Framework Court. The case was based Teillet, the Métis lawyer he MNO leadership and senior staff with representaties from all three political parties after the passage of the MNO ecretariat Jeremy Brown heather Bunn Gerald LavaLLee amilia DiChiara Kyle Grenier landmark Powley President Lipinski holds a Métis Nation of Ontario Act on December 9, 2015. Left to right: MNO Associate Chief Operating Offi cer Margaret Froh, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs David on the claim thatKenora, Canada ONcase, we knew it wasFergus,who, ON 10 years earlier, rep- North Bay, ON Thornhill, ON Midland, ON breached its fiduciary and resented Steve Powley at President Gary Lipinski Zimmer (Liberal), MPP Gilles Bisson (NDP), MNO President Gary Lipinski, Speaker Dave Levac (Liberal), MNO Chair France Picotte, MPP Expedition Guideimportant for us constitutional obligations Fleming Collegethe Supreme Student Court andCandor College University of Windsor Georgian College lantern containing the 2015 speaks during November France Gélinas (NDP), MPP John Vanthof (NDP) and Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party Patrick Brown. to be here at the Agreement renewed and owing toOwner the Manitoba of Lake Escapes who is the great niece of Graduate Graduate Graduate 16th Louis Riel Day Supreme Court. PanAM Games fl ame. Métis by failing to fulfill ” Louis Riel. MNO President MNO Infi nite Reach March ceremonies at Queen’s Park the lands and benefits they — MNO President, Gary Lipinski, as well as Break Camp participants. From no in Toronto. were promised as Aborigi- Gary Lipinski many MNO citizens and left to right: Brittany Bazinet, nal negotiating partners in MNO staff members were Gabe Picard, Paul Robitaille, Métis rights upheld by Confederation. These in the foyer on March 8 and Heather Van Wyck. e Celebrations across the province promises are embedded within sections awaiting the decision in solidarity with annual r lelan rene 31 and 32 of the Manitoba Act, 1870, which their Manitoba colleagues including MMF are a part of Canada’s constitution. President David Chartrand as well as Métis e Federal Court of Appeal The Manitoba Act committed to set aside Nation of Alberta President Audrey Poitras s ses eae e e 1.4 million acres of land for 7,000 children and Métis National Council President general of the Red River Métis, which includes Clement Chartier. a N the modernGeneviève city of Winnipeg. routhier The land “AfterJosh ourSzaJewSKi long hunt for justice in the emily inGram réjean BeLCourt elizabethScenes CLapinfrom the M an nar Sault Ste. Marie, ON Kenora, ON Sault Ste. Marie, ON Lafontaine, ON Manotick, ON a ae eg es g — Continued on page 3 grants were meant to give the Métis a head landmark Powley case, we knew it was Supreme Court of in Daniels v. Canada start in the race for land in the new province important for us to be here at the Supreme Canada as the MMF v. Ontario remier Kathleen Wynne visits the MNO SC facilitators at the boriginal Cambrian College Lakehead University Sault College Student University of Ottawa University of Ottawa assembly and were offered in order to settle the Red Court,” explained President Lipinski. “We Canada decsion is Executive members of the MNO Veterans’ Council, (left to ee page A special canoe fl otilla of MNO and First Ojibway Elder Garry Sault passes the fl ame to MnO eretariat at asses ith aart sort Pages 2 Graduate Faculty of Law Student Graduate Student a eea avilion during the an M Games. See stories on pages , , . River resistance, which was caused by released on Friday right) MNO Veteran Tim Majovsky, President Joseph Paquette Nations Representatives transports the The canoe fl otilla arrives at the Toronto Chief Bryan LaForme of the Missisaugas of the A A10 A11 Métis struggling to hold onto their land continued on page 3 March 8, 2013. See pages 15 - 27 and Senator Dr. Alis Kennedy lay wreaths at the “Northwest lantern to the ceremony site. Harbourfront for the lantern handoff. New Credit First Nation. 2014 Rebellion” monument at the provincial Louis Riel Day ceremony Summit attracts key researchers and elected offi cials at Queen’s Park in Toronto. Métis artist Strawberry Métis youth PeAl Amanda Rheaume helps design Ceremony seeks honoured for her - Reeeg neRt Remembrance reden enn A nh TO justice for Missing achievements Métis Rights MNO TYRMC AGM launches A BAFL GF SRRA BL DR A SML a e a Day n ee Mh r M medals & Murdered Update Achievements NNU ET Pages 14 & 15 PledgeMusic SD PAG ADL PA AM ADDRSS GAPS Indigenous Women Ageee e Pa A 2014-15 Campaign h Mner eeran GAMS ABRGAL DGS Page 3 Pages 17 - 19 Pages 10 -11 March break Mno citizen walking with lifetiMe special section special section PAL AL RSARC Page A3 ae enne caMp contributes to our sisters achieveMent suMMer youth Credit riVer wise beyond annual PAG PAG Page new book Cultural builds his years General addressing mno canoe the exciting 2014 Mno citizen honours Mno veteran awarded Farming mnO disCOver aga violence against expedition toronto book launch of Mno March break camp missing, murdered lieutenant governor’s proGraM relationship Mitch Case honoured by asseMbly aboriginal women 29 “honouring indigenous the Wind COunCils Culture 2013 Community AChievements Meeting MAttAwA SiSterS in hArVeSt 40025265 experience. aboriginal women with ontario heritage award Mno Council builds ontario Government with 40025265 40025265

women - hearts of learn about the 2014 learn more about the events 40025265 moccasin exhibit. for lifetime achievement. potential opportunities young Volunteers award. with niPiSSing SPirit BOunty 40025265 nations vol 2.” regiontraining experience.9 Consultation local events and métis high schoolers Join2014 usaGa this and summer view the A prAyer for their AmAzing tony Belcourt invested as an 40025265 with region of halton. Bringing cultures together Officer of the Order of Canada Page 9 Page 11 Page 12 Page 19 Committee tours training strengthen gathered in mattawa todraft celebrate agenda. 20 years our sisters journey through music and celebration and much more! PreMier historic research report Vigils in honour of Stories about hunting Page 3 Page 18 Page 21 Page 24 and much more! The MNO wind farm mnO communities for march Break of achievement mno efforts on ending violence uniting the nation one paddle MnO-Ontario meeting released on Ontario missing and murdered the mighty moose stroke at a time. Page 5 Pages 7-10 Page 11 Page 12 Against Aboriginal Women. advances Métis issues Métis community Aboriginal women 40025265 pages 3 - 9 pages 28 - 31 pages 34 - 39 pages 40 - 47 Secretariat Act Page 3 Page 5 Page 19 Page 29 Page 10 Page 11 Page 17 Pages no Aa Page 2 A10 A11 Re Page 1 Page 1 Pages 13 - 1

ISSUE no. 90, RI 2016 Issue no. 96, July 2017 Connecting to your Métis Community ISSUE no. 93, Métis Nation of Ontario Commission on Issue no. 98, December 2017 MNO resources and research to assist in making DECEMBER 2016 mno veterans remember vimy ridge p. 14 - 15 Métis Rights Self-Government an application for MNO citizenship Pages 6 & 7 Pages 14-15 Issue no. 94, March, 2017 IN THIS ISSUE: Issue no. 95, May, 2017 VOYAGES 2017

daniels v. canada SPECIAL SECTION: Issue no. 99, March 2018 A histoRic victoRy The 2017 MNO Canoe Expedition

ISSUE no. 92, OCTOBER 2016 ISSUE no. 91, JUNE 2016 Issue no. 97, october 2017 A MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING ON ADVANCING RECONCILIATION Photo by Heather Bell IPINI Resistance, A legacy of Resilience & MNO President Froh keeps MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO’S Remembrance achievement Métis key election commitment Louis Riel Day Preient annone Adventure retireent ro ti poiti democracy marked across Lifetime the province MNO launches AGA Members of the Provisional Council of the Métis Nation of Ontario (PCMNO), other signatories and guests following the signing of the MNO/Canada/Ontario Framework of a Agreement for Advancing Reconciliation. Full list of names on page 5. is thriving See more on pages 12-16 August 19-21 in Kenora, ON See pages 5-7 The 2017 MNO Canoe Expedition See our AGA Special Section Largest ever voter turnout Commission on MNO SIGNS TWO HISTORIC AGREEMENTS for an MNO election ADVANCING Margaret Froh elected as Métis Rights & new MNO President Page 3 RECONCILIATION Full election results inside Self-Government n December 11, 2017, the people.” substantive issues such Métis Métis Nation of Ontario The other was the MNO-Canada Agree- self-government, rights and out- Pages 3-6 (MNO) signed two historic ment on Advancing Reconciliation with the standing claims. The MNO-Canada See more on page A3 agreements that serve to Northwestern Ontario Métis Community, Agreement on Advancing Recon- advance rights, self-govern- which details that the parties will seek to ciliation with the Northwest- Oment and reconciliation for the Métis in advance reconciliation with a “view to set- ern Ontario Métis Community Ontario. tling any outstanding claims of the North- demonstrates the respect that One was the MNO-Canada-Ontario western Ontario Métis Community, includ- exists for the diverse needs MNO signs historic Framework Agreement for Advancing ing any Métis collective claims relating to the and claims of Métis communi- Reconciliation, which is intended to estab- Treaty 3 Adhesion of 1875.” ties throughout Ontario and sets Another Awesome MNO lish a process to begin negotiations towards The MNO has consistently pressured the stage for dealing with future shared solutions advancing reconciliation, other governments to engage in negotiations claims and interests. Louis Riel Day and the enhancement of the well-being of to deal with the rights, interests and aspi- MNO will be engaging its com- An extraordinary Louis Riel Day is celebrated across the Homeland Métis Nation of Ontario citizens. It speci- rations of Métis within Ontario and these munities and citizens to provide MOU with Canada March Break Camp fies that “Canada and Ontario are commit- agreements signify a huge step forward in further updates and to dis- 211 21 21 Métis Nation of Ontario and Canada sign agreement to advance Métis ted to meeting their constitutional obliga- the path to self-government. cuss areas of priority that will Mtis oyageur evelopment Fund Brightroof Solar L greement Framework greement renewal President Froh responds to Ontario’s commitment to President Froh addresses Indigenous Health Conference. Get to know the new and returning PCMNO members! including the first ever Métis Flag raising on Parliament Hill tions towards the Métis through recognizing The MNO-Canada-Ontario Framework enhance the well-being of MNO and respecting the section 35 rights of Métis Agreement for Advancing Reconciliation sets families and communities for gen- reconciliation. Pages 13 - 14 Pages 15 - 16 Pages 4 - 6 Putting Métis youth in touch with their culture Full stories inside on The Honourable Dave Levac watches communities as a means of advancing rec- out a process to begin formal negotiations erations to come. Members of the recently announced Commission on Métis Rights and Self-Government (left to right) Victor Brunelle, Karen Drake, Pearl Gabona, Senator Marlene See more on pages A3-A9 rights and outstanding claims in Ontario and MNO President Froh raises the onciliation between the Crown and Métis on matters of mutual priority, including Greenwood, Nelson Montreuil, Kim Powley, Paul Robitaille and MNO President Margaret Froh (above). See more on pages 8-9 pages 4 and 5 ... See more on pages 3 & 4 Métis flag at the Ontario Legislature. MNO COO MNO receives Council Louise A green Reclaiming her Goulding legacy voice oug ilson eritage rust Community th Historic Métis Youth Métis veteran Alex Pages 12 - 13 Page 31 PRESIDENT 10 ANNUAL POWLEY DAY #beadworkrevolution etires Award arden retires Remembrance Métis Family Commission Passing on MNO Citizen MNO TYRMC MNO signs Region 9 tours Page 27 agreement for Council fundraiser Boucher celebrates Page 6 Page Page 17 MNO welcomes Community Métis Métis Nation Childhood th Page 19 FROH & MÉTIS MÉTIS MESSAGE Day across the Well-Being on Métis the Trapping becomes unveil new historic accord Join the The Path to Métis Remembrance Community Northwestern beading kits 105 birthday YOUTH PADDLE HERITAGE From President Froh Wind facility new senior events & Permanent with Canada Page 9 achievers memories Self-Government Day Ontario Métis Page 6 Page 10 Page A4 province Program Rights & Self- Tradition Anglican Métis sash Revolution Starting on page 19 from Senator Jim Turner events and WITH JUSTIN Page 3 Page 7 management activities Bilateral Pages 3-4 Page 13 Page 4 CELEBRATION Pages B1 – B4 Page A10 Pages Page 19 Starting on page 6 Page C4 Government Bishop Page 3 Page 31 activities TRUDEAU Page A32 21 & 22 Page 33 Mechanism Page A9 Page 14-22 40025265 40025265 meeting Page 3 40025265 40025265 40025265 40025265 40025265 40025265 40025265 40025265 Métis Voygeur 2 Issue no. 100, July 2018

The Métis Voyageur MESSAGE FROM THE July 2018 - No. 100

Produced by the Métis Nation of Ontario Communications Branch: PRESIDENT MARGARET FROH Mike Fedyk Christianne McPartland Melissa Murray s we celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO), this edition Marc St. Germain of the Métis Voyageur marks another milestone in the MNO’s history. In its 100 editions, Contributors: this paper has provided a way for us to tell you about the hard work of the Provisional Alden Barty Laura Burey Council of the MNO (PCMNO), all of our councils, volunteers and citizens. All of that Jerry Clarke Tasha Cloutier work is helping to build a stronger Métis Nation. It is a very exciting time for the MNO. Catherine Corbett Karen Derocher A Eric Fagerdahl Larry Ferris ADVANCING MÉTIS PRIORITIES Catherine Fournier Chantalle Gagnier In June, it was my pleasure to sign the Greg Garratt first sub-Accord, under the Canada-Métis Stephen Gjos Russell Green Accord, which outlines the federal govern- Alicia Hamilton ment’s investments in employment ser- Tammy Hoover vices, skills development and job training. Marie Jackson The sub-Accord gives us control over how Yvonne Jensen the money is allocated and allows for long- Diane Kilby Sharlene Lance term stability of the MNO’s education and Christa Lemelin training programs (see page 6). Later the Darlene Lent same day, I met with Prime Minister Jus- Glen Lipinski tin Trudeau and Cabinet Ministers to dis- Tiffany Miller Lorraine Mountney cuss our priorities for the year. The meeting Brigitte North reinforced the government’s commitment Joseph Paquette to working with us. While further agree- Joseph Poitras ments will continue to take some time, I’m Derrick Pont happy to say things are moving in the right Amanda Pont-Shanks Verna Porter-Brunelle direction. Lisa Poulin At the end of April, the MNO signed a new Carmen Prégent Harvesting Framework Agreement with the Christopher Punyi province, representing an important mile- Pauline Richardson Paul Robitaille stone in the ongoing Métis hunt for justice Robin Simpson (see pages 5). MNO citizens have been wait- Michael V Smith ing for this for a long time, and I’m pleased Susan Staves we have achieved a long-term Agreement. Jim Tolles As we continue our efforts towards self- Anne Trudel (Top left) Métis youth attended a weekend symposium connecting them to Métis researchers Jim Turner government, the PCMNO was proud to Rebecca Vander Sanden release the final summary of the findings working across the homeland, (top right) MNO citizen Yvonne Boyer was appointed to the Ruth Wagner of the MNO Commission on Métis Rights Canadian Senate, (bottom left) communities across Ontario hosted MNO workshops and (bottom Norm Willett and Self-Government (see page 3-4). I was right) MNO leaders, including MNO Youth Council President Mitch Case and Métis lawyer Jean Tammy Wintle Kim Wright so pleased with the feedback heard during Teillet, were recognized for their achievements and dedication. these sessions and the level of engagement Submissions: of our citizens. I know this document will be Submissions should be directed to: vital in our work moving forward and with heard at national summits and forums (see IT’S ALL ABOUT COMMUNITY Mike Fedyk the provincial and federal governments. pages 11, 15). At every turn, I continue to be Director of Communcations Wrapping up the work of our commission- inspired by their pride, their courage and Whether it’s a new community council, Métis Nation of Ontario ers is just the start of a long journey ahead, their resolve as they learn more about their an inspired painting for an MNO office, a Suite 1100 – 66 Slater Street and I look forward to rolling up my sleeves Métis identity and push for recognition for blanket or dot art painting workshop, the Ottawa, ON K1P 5H1 and working to implement the 19 recom- Métis people and Métis rights. [email protected] Community section of the paper is full of mendations made in the report. stories showing Métis pride across Ontario CELEBRATING OUR ACHIEVEMENTS (see pages 21-30). Our MNO citizens are Publication #: PM40025265 MÉTIS YOUTH ARE OUR FUTURE participating in local events, hosting their Since the last Voyageur, there is certainly own and spreading the word about Métis It was my pleasure to attend the Ways of a lot to celebrate, including the vast achieve- culture and history. From the Métis arts RECENTLY MOVED Knowing: Promising Directions for Métis ments of MNO citizens. They are achieving and culture, to events promoting health OR MOVING SOON? Research symposium in Ottawa (see pages their goals in areas as diverse as the arts, and wellness, our community councils and Don’t forget to change your address 9-10). It was an extraordinary event that athletics, politics and volunteering. Earlier citizens are building Métis awareness at the with the Registry so you will continue to highlighted just how necessary it is to pro- this year, Yvonne Boyer became the first receive your newspaper and up-to-date grassroots. vide opportunities for youth and academics MNO citizen to be appointed to the Cana- information from the MNO. to come together to learn from each other in dian Senate (see pages 7). She will provide IN THE DAYS AHEAD a Métis-specific space. The weekend event Call an important voice for the Métis community 1-855-798-1006 ext. 2 was extremely motivating and I hope we can in her role. Several MNO citizens were also I wish all MNO citizens and friends of the or send an email to build on these types of collaborations in the recognized for their putting their communi- MNO a wonderful summer and I look for- [email protected] future to promote Ontario Métis research ties first with volunteer awards (see pages ward to seeing everyone at the 25th MNO and scholarship. 31-33). The achievements of our MNO cit- Annual General Assembly from Aug. 17-19 Our Métis youth have also been busy izens are a true reflection of our strength in Peterborough. The AGAs are an impor- SUBMISSION POLICY: learning more about Métis way of life and and perseverance as we reach for our goals The Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) tant part of our governance structure and connecting with their Métis roots by attend- and make significant contributions within encourages contributions from MNO I look forward to engaging with you and ing MNO-run camps, including the brand- citizens and staff. All submissions are our communities. reflecting on all of the work and progress edited to conform to the Canadian Press new Métis Youth Cultural Camps (see pages made of the past year. Style Guide as well as for grammar, rep- 12-13). They have also had their voices Merci - Thank you - Marsee etitiousness, spelling and to accurately reflect the official names and titles of individuals, organizations, bodies and agencies referenced in submissions. The MNO does not accept submis- sions including editorials and letters to the editor that make partisan political statements. Upcoming Submission Deadlines With the exception of letters to the editor and submissions to the family NEXT ISSUE: September 7, 2018 section, all submissions should NOT • November 2, 2018 be written in the first person. The recommended length for a sub- • February 8, 2019 mission is between 400 and 600 words. Submissions longer than that may be • April 26, 2019 edited for length. Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 3 PCMNO REPORT

Views from the Commissioners:

Pearl Gabona “The report of the Commission is important to all MNO citizens because it provides the vision and direction we need for our future. Relying on this report, our leaders can forge ahead in our quest for self- government; confident that the decisions they make and the steps they take; are based on the voices of our citizens. Our future is bright! I am proud to have been a part of this incredible venture.”

(clockwise from top left) MNO North Channel Métis Council President Yvonne Jensen and MNO Chair France Picotte speaking at the engagement session in Blind River. MNO President Froh and Chair Picotte speaking at the engagement session in Owen Sound. PCMNO Region 4 Councilor Ernie Gatien and Chair Picotte speaking at the engagement session in Sault Ste. Marie. MNO President Froh speaking at the engagement Victor Brunelle session in Midland. “I am very thankful for the opportunity of serving on the Commission and as a Commissioner; I feel this report is an COMMISION REPORT RELEASED: honest reflection of the views of Métis Nation of Ontario citizens. I sincerely hope our leaders with give this report the respect and show genuine dedication to its recommendations, which will provide a Advancing Métis Rights better future for generations to come. “ & Self-Government: Kim Powley “As a commissioner it was an experience What We Heard beyond what I expected. Travelling to each Métis community gave us an opportunity n May 25, the Pro- “We are so pleased that the to hear what was some barriers, wants and visional Council of Advancing Métis Rights and Self- needs are in each community and how they the Métis Nation of Government: What We Heard are different from the north to the south Ontario (PCMNO) report is now available,” said communities yet very similar as a whole released Advancing MNO Chair France Picotte. “It across the MNO. We took some time to see Métis Rights and Self-Govern- is very comprehensive, details a the beauty in each community, although Advancing Métis Rights O I have met so many wonderful people ment: What We Heard, the final number of priorities and makes & Self-Government summary of the findings of the key recommendations regarding throughout the years it was great to put Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) What We Heard the future directions of the MNO. faces to their home communities.” Commission on Métis Rights and It is expected that we will be able Self-Government. use this report to inform and help The formation of the MNO guide the MNO’s broader collec- Commission on Métis Rights and tive effort to advance Métis rights Self-Government was announced and self-government including its Nelson Montreuil on Aug. 27, 2016, at the MNO work with the federal and provin- Annual General Assembly in cial governments.” “It was a valuable experience traveling to North Bay. Seven MNO citizens In her remarks at an event cel- Métis communities and listening to our were selected as Commissioners to move forward on issues related to ebrating the release of the report, citizens express their hopes and aspirations. This report is a valuable document represent the MNO’s diverse com- harvesting and self-government. MNO President Margaret Froh that records the voices of our citizens munities and ensure a balance of Engagement sessions were held stated, “This will not be one of and which will provide vast benefits in age, gender, language, geography in all MNO communities and with those reports that sits on the shelf determining our future.” and the diversity of roles within the MNO Youth, Women’s and Vet- and gathers dust. These are the the MNO. erans’ Councils between February words of our citizens and these The Commission was estab- and May 2017. Approximately 1,400 will be there to guide us moving lished to document, through a pro- MNO citizens participated in these forward. The work now really is cess of consultation and engage- engagement sessions and the views going to begin.” ment with MNO citizens, their heard in these sessions have been sum- The full report is available on Paul Robitaille perspectives on the MNO’s gover- marized in the report. The Commis- the MNO website and hard copies “This report represents far more than mere nance processes; how the MNO sioners made 19 recommendations of the document are available in words on paper. It is the collective voice can better reflect Métis commu- based on what they heard (see page MNO offices. of our citizens. It is our collective vision nity identity and culture within our 4), which will provide direction for the and our collective call to action. It now governance; and how the MNO can MNO leadership in coming years. becomes our shared responsibility to make that vision a reality. We must each take up that call and assume our share of the burden. Every one of us holds unique and valuable gifts, ideas, talents and passions. The time has now come to share those gifts. The time Karen Drake Marlene Greenwood has now come to harness the immense “ creative energy of our Nation. It is only I am incredibly grateful to have had the “I think the MNO benefited as a whole opportunity to visit Métis communities together that we can build a stronger, from the Commission as it provided the throughout Ontario and to hear from more vibrant Métis Nation for us all.” opportunity for citizens to meet one- MNO citizens about your aspirations to-one and voice their concerns and and visions for the MNO. Your insights recommendations. Hopefully this will and ideas for the MNO make me very help advance Métis self-government in ” optimistic about our future. Ontario.” Métis Voygeur 4 Issue no. 100, July 2018 WHAT WE HEARD RECCOMMENDATIONS The MNO Commission on Métis Rights and Self-Government made 19 reccommendations in four areas. These reccommendations were based on what citizens told the Commissioners at community engagement sessions across the province.

MÉTIS GOVERNANCE

The MNO should develop a communication The MNO should prioritize the acquisition of strategy with a specific emphasis on facili- funding for the MNO’s registry while in the tating communications between the various interim focusing on the development of poli- 1 components of the MNO’s governance struc- 4 cies that will promote a more efficient and tures and MNO staff. This strategy should focus on devel- streamlined application review process. oping local supports and building capacity for community councils, with particular attention paid to establishing a process for sharing best practices amongst councils. The MNO should develop a registry commu- nication strategy to increase the number of updates applicants receive throughout the The MNO should undertake a review of the 5 application process. electoral process and provide recommenda- tions for reform with a specific emphasis on 2 ensuring all citizens’ voices are being heard. The MNO should prioritize the responsi- ble acquisition of property and community spaces for Métis citizens. The MNO should prioritize the acquisition 6 of core governance funding for Community Councils, the Métis Nation of Ontario Women’s 3 Council, the Métis Nation of Ontario Veterans’ Council, and the Métis Nation of Ontario Youth Council.

MÉTIS IDENTITY CULTURE & COMMUNITY

The MNO should continue to work on the The MNO should prioritize the acquisition The MNO should prioritize the acquisition of development of educational curricula with a of funding to increase MNO capacity to funding to engage in a cultural commission so particular focus on telling the story of Métis participate in curriculum discussions, our communities can continue the discussion 1 in Ontario. 3 development, and delivery. 5 about defining and understanding Métis culture – both historic and contemporary.

The MNO should continue to work with both The MNO should create a Métis cultural the Federal and Provincial Governments to strategy with a renewed focus on cultural The MNO should prioritize the creation of ensure that the Métis are being adequately symbols like the sash and the Métis flag. an MNO welcome kit that provides cultural 2 consulted on the development of any and 4 The cultural strategy should prioritize the resources to MNO citizens and information on all cultural competency training materials (including documentation of historic Métis community narratives— 6 how they can get involved in MNO governance materials used to train government employees or the with specific emphasis on Métis Women and two-spirited structures. public) that highlight Indigenous communities in Canada. community members—and the development of education materials, which will empower Community Councils to tell their stories.

HARVESTING

The MNO should prioritize the development of need to support mobility of harvesting rights, in order to their borders so that this can be addressed in any future additional harvesting policies and procedures ensure that any proposed mobility system is well-devel- discussions on this issue. to address issues related to co-management, oped and consistent with the wants/needs of communities, 1 qualifications/training for Captains of the Hunt, the MNO should establish a commission to further explore potential enforcement mechanisms for non-compliance this issue. This commission should engage in further con- The MNO should prioritize improving edu- with harvesting policies, etc. The MNO should consider sultation and engagement with citizens, including Métis cation for all of our harvesters on harvesting establishing a harvesting policies and procedures com- harvesters. As part of the commission’s mandate, a priority issues and place a greater emphasis on sup- mittee that could regularly and consistently engage with should be to speak with citizens and explore/develop a set 4 ports for transferring harvesting knowledge to communities to review and update harvesting policies/pro- of Métis values and principles (e.g. conservation, commu- our younger citizens. cedures on an ongoing basis. To ensure the sustainability nity sharing, kinship ties, etc.) that would help inform the of the harvest as more people obtain their Harvesting Card, MNO’s approach to mobility both now and in the future. there is an urgency to ensure this is in place. The commission’s mandate should also involve the devel- The MNO should explore ways to improve the opment of proposed set of policies and procedures with existing harvesting surveys in an effort to pri- respect to mobility oritize a more data-based approach to conser- Throughout the Commission process the Com- 5 vation. As a part of this the MNO should con- missioners heard a diverse range of opinions sider developing more detailed policies and procedures regarding mobility, likely because so many per- The MNO should engage in a process of review- with respect to such surveys. 2 spectives on this issue stemmed from deeply ing the harvesting map that underlies the 2004 personal stories and experiences. As a result, there is still MNO-MNR Harvesting Agreement. As a part a notable lack of consensus on the mobility issue. While 3 of this process the MNO should consult with the Commission heard wide-spread agreement about the citizens on issues and concerns surrounding the areas and

SELF-GOVERNMENT

The MNO should emphasize and rely upon the The MNO should begin the process of devel- priorities identified through the MNO Commis- oping an MNO Constitution. The first step in sion on Métis Rights and Self-Government in this process should be the development of a 1 ongoing negotiations with the Governments of 2 commission or engagement process with MNO Ontario and Canada. citizens that would focus on informing and designing a process for the development of the MNO’s constitution. Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 5 MNO participates in second Métis Nation Permanent Bilateral Mechanism Leaders Meeting by MNO Staff

étis Nation lead- ers met with federal representatives on March 19 for the sec- Mond Métis Nation Permanent Bilat- PCMNO meets with Minister of Crown-Indigenous eral Mechanism Leaders Meeting Relations and Northern Affairs: MNO President to discuss and move forward on Margaret Froh, right, presents Minister of Crown- priorities set out in the Canada- Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Dr. Carolyn Métis Nation Accord. Bennett with a gift at a meeting the Provisional Council The meeting comes after the of the Métis Nation of Ontario (PCMNO) had with the signing of the Accord last April, Minister on May 7. which established annual meet- ings with the Prime Minister, semi- annual meetings with key Cabinet ministers and quarterly meetings with Assistant Deputy Ministers and other senior officials. Among the representatives in attendance were Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) President Mar- garet Froh and the Presidents of MNO President Margaret Froh (right) attends the second Métis all the Métis National Council Nation Permanent Bilateral Mechanism Leaders Meeting on March governing members, including 19 on Parliament Hill. Also in attendance were the Presidents of Métis National Council President all the Métis National Council governing members, including Métis Clément Chartier, Métis Nation Nation British Columbia President Clara Morin Dal Col (left). British Columbia President Clara Morin Dal Col, Métis Nation of Alberta President Audrey Poi- of Indigenous rights framework, Northern Affairs; Jane Philpott, tras, Métis Nation-Saskatchewan the Sixties Scoop and the need for Minister of Indigenous Services; President Glen McCallum, Mani- a supported process that would Jean-Yves Duclos, Minister of Fam- toba Metis Federation President ensure Métis individuals will be ilies, Children and Social Develop- David Chartrand and Les Femmes part of the discussion, and the ment; Patricia Hajdu, Minister of Michif Otipemisiwak President importance of addressing Métis Employment, Workforce Devel- Melanie Omeniho, as well as Métis Veteran’s issues. opment and Labour; Scott Brison, Elder Oliver Boulette. “These meetings offer an oppor- President of the Treasury Board The meeting’s focus was on tunity for the Métis governments and Ginette Petitpas Taylor, Min- the progress made in areas of from Ontario to British Columbia ister of Health also attended. early learning and child care, to come together with the federal “Today’s important discussions employment and social develop- government in order to address as part of the Permanent Bilat- ment, housing and attendees dis- collective concerns and priorities eral Arrangement with the Métis cussed the second priority areas within the Canada-Métis Nation National Council truly represent of the Accord including educa- Accord,” said President Froh significant progress on our rela- tion, child and family services, “while also recognizing that we tionship based on the recognition economic development and the all have distinct needs that will of rights, respect, cooperation, MNO President Margaret Froh met with Minister of new fiscal relationship. Time was require specific government to and partnership” said Dr. Bennett Employment, Workforce Development and Labour also spent discussing the invest- government approaches.” in a news release. ∞ Patricia Hajdu in May and presented her with artwork ments made in Budget 2018, the Dr. Carolyn Bennett, Minister of painted by Métis artist, Kelly Duquette as well as a recognition and implementation Crown-Indigenous Relations and sash with a pin that reads: Honouring Métis women is part of our culture.

MNO and province sign agreement on harvesting by MNO Staff of the harvester card system, “We are pleased to continue our including activities incidental to which was completed in late 2017. work with Ontario to achieve a the harvest, mobility and geog- “This interim Framework long-term and substantive agree- raphy associated with those he Métis Nation of Agreement on Métis Harvesting “This interim ment on Métis harvesting and rights. Ontario (MNO) has taken marks another step forward in to do so in a way that advances “This agreement, from our another step towards a the long hunt for justice that the Framework our mutual objectives of for pro- perspective, represents the cul- long-term agreement MNO embarked on 25 years ago,” Agreement on tecting and sustaining Ontario’s mination of all the work that we Trecognizing Métis harvesting stated President Froh. “It also rep- natural resources,” President Froh have done with the province of rights in the province. resents another step forward as Métis Harvesting said. Ontario and the commitment and On April 30, in Toronto, MNO Ontario and the MNO strive for marks another Under the Agreement, the MNO patience shown by our Harvesters President Margaret Froh and the reconciliation.” will share data collected about and all citizens across Ontario to Minister of Natural Resources She added the agreement builds step forward in the Métis harvest with the MNRF do the work necessary to get to and Forestry (MNRF) signed the on past efforts, which include the the long hunt for to help assist provincial manage- a new Agreement that sets out Framework Agreement on Métis 2003 Powley Case, the former ment of natural resources. It also a really good process for us to Harvesting. 2004 agreement, Points of Agree- justice that the outlines a process for further continue to move forward with The new Agreement priori- ment on Métis Harvesting, as negotiations to reach a long-term discussing Métis rights and the tizes conservation and wildlife well as work identifying historic MNO embarked agreement in the future. Some importance of sustainability and management, ensures Métis har- Métis communities and the inde- on 25 years ago.” of those discussions will clarify conservation,” President Froh vesting rights are governed by pendent review of the MNO Har- other rights-related matters, said after the signing. ∞ the MNO Harvesting policy and vesters Card system. Margaret Froh also removes the cap placed on That review determined the MNO President MNO Harvester Cards. That cap MNO has a reliable system for For more information on the agreement visit: was agreed to on an interim basis identifying citizens who may www.metisnation.org/registry/harvesting pending an independent review exercise harvesting rights. Métis Voygeur 6 Issue no. 100, July 2018

Presidents of all the Métis National Council governing members met with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and key Cabinet Ministers during the second annual Crown-Métis Nation Summit on Parliament Hill on June 15. Leaders meet at annual Crown-Métis Nation Summit by MNO Staff Ministers and other senior made at the next Crown-Métis officials. Nation Summit. “The [MNO] is pleased with the progress made over During the Summit, they In his opening remarks, Prime the past year and we look forward to advance on étis Nation of Ontario reviewed progress made in the Minister Trudeau outlined com- areas of priority that respect and address the unique (MNO) President last year and also confirmed pri- mitments made in the 2018 budget needs of Métis throughout Ontario and create real Margaret Froh and orities for the coming year. The to the Métis Nation, including the Presidents of the priorities identified include: $500 million over 10 years to sup- positive change for families and communities.” MMétis National Council governing Métis veterans, education, child port a Métis housing strategy, — Margaret Froh, MNO President members met with Prime Minis- and family services, economic $10 million in 2018-19 to support ter Justin Trudeau for the annual development, environment, clean Métis Nation post-secondary edu- Crown-Métis Nation Summit on growth, infrastructure and the cation and $6 million over five these needs, and strengthen the Métis elders Angie Crerar, Oliver Parliament Hill on June 15. new fiscal relationship. years to support the Métis Nation Canada-Métis Nation relation- Boulette and Norman Fleury also The Summit was the second “The Métis Nation of Ontario is in gathering health data and ship for the benefit of our country attended the Summit. annual meeting of the Prime Min- pleased with the progress made developing a health strategy. and all Canadians,” he said in a Cabinet Ministers in atten- ister, key Cabinet Ministers and the over the past year and we look for- “The next step after invest- statement. dance included: Minister of Presidents of all the Métis National ward to advance on areas of pri- ment is of course implementa- Métis National Council Presi- Crown-Indigenous Relations and Council governing members, since ority that respect and address the tion, which is why I’m committed dent Clément Chartier, who co- Northern Affairs Dr. Carolyn Ben- the signing of the Canada Métis unique needs of Métis throughout to working with you to ensure that chaired the meeting, Manitoba nett, Minister of Indigenous Ser- Nation Accord last April. Ontario and create real positive resources get to your communi- Metis Federation President David vices Canada Dr. Jane Philpott, The Accord sets out a per- change for families and com- ties,” he said. Chartrand, Métis Nation British Minister of Families, Children manent bilateral process that munities,” stated MNO President “These meetings provide an Columbia President Clara Morin and Social Development Jean- includes annual meetings with Froh. important opportunity to hear Dal Col, Métis Nation Alberta Yves Duclos, Minister of Employ- the Prime Minister, semi-annual Throughout the next year, the directly from leaders of the Métis President Audrey Poitras, Métis ment, Workforce Development meetings with the Minister of Métis Nation will work with the Nation about their unique needs Nation Saskatchewan President and Labour Patricia Hajdu, Min- Indigenous Affairs and Cabinet federal government to advance and concerns. We will continue Glen McCallum and Les Femmes ister of Health Ginette C. Petitpas Ministers, and quarterly meetings these priorities and both parties to work together with the Métis Michif Otipemisiwak President Taylor and Minister of Veterans with various Assistant Deputy will report back on any progress Nation as partners to address Melanie Omenhio, as well as Affairs Seamus O’Regan. ∞

YOUTH ARTISTS WANTED! Showcase your work through the Métis Nation of Ontario Youth Council vendor table at the Annual General Assembly in Peterborough from August 17-19 Spaces are limited and pre-registration is required. For more information or to express interest in showcasing your work, contact: Lane Bourbonnière MNO Youth and Special Projects Operations Coordinator 613-798-1488 ext. 169 [email protected] Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 7 Métis leaders sign historic Métis Nation Skills and Employment Training Accord

by MNO Staff Chartier, Métis Nation British Columbia President Clara Morin Dal Col, Métis Nation of Alberta étis Nation of Ontario President Audrey Poitras, Métis (MNO) President Mar- Nation-Saskatchewan President garet Froh, alongside Glen McCallum and Manitoba other Métis Nation Metis Federation President David Mleaders, signed a historic Accord Chartrand. with the federal government, “With this additional agree- which outlines the government’s ment, not only is there more investments in Métis employment money, but there’s control and services, skills development and that to me is equally if not more job training on June 15. important than the dollar amount, The Métis Nation Skills and which is a historic amount,” said Employment Accord is the first Minister Hajdu at the signing. sub-Accord signed under the “This is a promise, it’s a com- Canada-Métis Accord, which was mitment, and it’s actually really signed by the Prime Minister and turning over the reins and saying Métis Nation leaders in 2017. Métis people know best.” The signing of the Accord (left to right) Métis Nation-Saskatchewan President Glen McCallum, MNO President Margaret Froh, “On behalf of the Provisional comes after the federal govern- Manitoba Metis Federation President David Chartrand, Patricia Hajdu, Minister of Employment, Council of the MNO,” said Presi- ment promised more than $625 Workforce Development and Labour, Métis National Council President Clément Chartier, Métis Nation dent Froh “we express our appre- million over 10 years for the Métis of Alberta President Audrey Poitras and Métis Nation British Columbia President Clara Morin Dal Col. ciation to the staff across the prov- Nation stream of the Indigenous ince that deliver the MNO’s wide Skills and Employment Training show the federal government’s and communities throughout the families and communities. range of programs and services program in the 2018 budget. The commitment to advancing its province.” The Accord was signed by on a daily basis with such dedica- program replaces the Aboriginal government-to-government The signing of this Accord is an Patricia Hajdu, Minister of tion and commitment. These pro- Skills and Employment Training relationship with the MNO, it important step forward to ensure Employment, Workforce Devel- grams are a success because of Strategy. respects and builds upon our rec- the long-term stability and con- opment and Labour, as well as all of you and we will continue to “This is a significant investment ognized province-wide employ- tinued success of one of MNO’s the Presidents of all the Métis work with both levels of govern- for Métis people in Ontario” said ment and training delivery struc- foundational programs and will National Council governing mem- ment to advance the needs and President Froh in a statement. ture and will result in real and allow for greater planning and bers, including Métis National interests of all our families and “Not only does this sub-Accord positive impacts for our families investments in Métis citizens, Council President Clément communities.” ∞

MNO citizen appointed to PCMNO looks to new Canadian Senate provincial government by MNO Staff to advance reconciliation ollowing the results of June 7 The MNO also extends a congratula- or the first time, a Métis Nation of provincial election, the Pro- tions to New Democratic Party (NDP) Ontario (MNO) citizen has been visional Council of the Métis Leader Andrea Horwath and her party appointed to the Canadian Senate. Nation of Ontario (PCMNO) for achieving Official Opposition status Yvonne Boyer has more than two Fhas indicated the importance of work- in the upcoming legislature. Fdecades of experience practising law and was ing with the new Progressive Conserva- MNO also fully acknowledges and sworn in on Tuesday, March 20. tive majority government to continue appreciates the important contribu- “I will be speaking from my heart all the advancing the recognition of rights, tions of outgoing Premier Kathleen time, and I think it’s critical that there is a interests and aspirations of Métis fam- Wynne and her cabinet to advance rec- woman’s voice and it’s just as important to ilies and communities throughout onciliation with the Métis in Ontario. have a Métis woman’s voice in the Senate,” Ontario. In her letter of congratulations to Pre- Boyer said after the announcement. In a letter congratulating Premier mier Ford, President Froh extended an As an MNO citizen, she is the first person Doug Ford, Métis Nation of Ontario invitation to attend the upcoming MNO appointed from Ontario to identify as (MNO) President Margaret Froh stated Annual General Assembly in Peterbor- Indigenous. that the existing long-term agreements ough. “It is important that we establish When she spoke with Prime Minister Justin between the Ontario government and working relationships with the new gov- Trudeau, he asked that she carry on her work the MNO provide a strong basis for ernment and move quickly in the areas involving human rights, Métis rights and strengthening our government to gov- identified in the MNO-Canada-Ontario Indigenous rights in the Senate so she can MNO President Margaret Froh and ernment relationship. “The MNO looks Framework Agreement,” stated Presi- serve all of Canada. Canadian Senator and MNO Citizen to work with the new government in dent Froh, “the MNO looks forward to “I’m feeling really humbled by this great Yvonne Boyer met at Parliament Hill matters of mutual priority including meeting with Premier Ford and his Cab- responsibility and honour that the Prime on June 14. Boyer was sworn in to the Métis self-government, health, employ- inet Ministers to build a better Ontario Minister has bestowed on me,” Boyer said. Candian Senate on March 20. ment, education and housing,” stated for Métis and all Ontarians.” ∞ Boyer runs her own law practice, is the President Froh. Associate Director for the Centre for Health “I feel really fortunate that I am able to do Law, Policy and Ethics at the University of this. I’m going to get in and roll up my sleeves Ottawa and teaches in the Faculty of Law. and it’s going to be good work. I’m really She is also a former Human Rights Commis- looking forward to it,” she said. sioner, where she was also the first to identify MNO President Margaret Froh said the as Indigenous. MNO looks forward to working with Boyer As a Senator, she’s hoping to carry on her in her new role and noted that “We are very work in the area of Indigenous health. As a pleased to have one of our Métis Nation of former nurse, she completed a Doctorate of Ontario citizens appointed to the Senate. Dr. Law from the University of Ottawa and com- Yvonne Boyer brings a vast amount of experi- pleted a fellowship with the Indigenous Peo- ence and knowledge to her new role as Sen- ple’s Health Research Centre at the Johnson ator. She will provide an important voice, not Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy only for women, for Métis and all Indigenous University in Regina. She is also a former people, but for all Canadians.” Canada Research Chair in Aboriginal Health In a news release, Prime Minister Justin and Wellness at Brandon University in Trudeau said he was delighted to welcome Manitoba. Parliament’s newest Senator. “I‘ve been working my whole life looking at “I am confident that Parliament will benefit Recently re-elected PC MPP Norm Miller speaking at the 2016 MNO Annual Indigenous rights and how they can advance from Dr. Boyer’s knowledge and experience, General Assembly in Kenora. MPP Miller has been a mainstay at provincial Indigenous health and that’s where I hope to and that she will be a great ambassador for Louis Riel Day ceremonies, AGAs and at Métis community council events for carry on my work at the Senate,” she said. Ontario, the Métis Nation, and all of Canada.” many years. Métis Voygeur 8 Issue no. 100, July 2018

OUR GOALS

FOSTERING PARTNERSHIPS To foster a business network that will drive consistent opportunities. To have a consortium of Métis businesses to further grow opportunities. To work directly with MNO and its citizens on business opportunities to broaden the Métis economy.

BUILDING CAPACITY Creating additional capacity to manage a growing porfolio of business activities. Further establishing a viable advisory capacity for Métis opportunities. To grow opportunities for Métis citizens through new ventures.

ENHANCING COMPETITIVENESS Building recognition that raises our profile across Ontario and Canada. Reinforce our reputation as the easiest opportunity for partners to do business with. Bring our experience as a trusted partner for Métis related investment.

GETTING RESULTS Generate above average returns to shareholders and employees. Grow opportunities for Métis communities and citizens.

Métis Infinity management and staff continue to On May 1st 2017, Joel In September 2017, seek economic opportunities that will enhance Henley accepted the Gerry Lafontaine, Busi- the financial outlook of the Métis Nation of position of Manager of ness Development Con- Ontario and its citizens. Business and Commu- sultant came onboard. Our Joint Venture with ASAP Secured continues nity Relations. As a Métis Nation to grow. Recently, our contract with Detour Gold Joel comes with over person with 39 years has been extended. ASAP Secured provides Secu- 30 years in the Forestry of mining experience, rity Services at Detours Timmins mining opera- field, with a background Gerry is able to coordi- tions. As always, we are committed to seek Métis in Human Resources. nate and attract other citizens who wish to embark on a career that is a His 10 years spent on the groups of companies to segway to the mining industry. Métis Nation of Ontar- possible Joint Ventures. As mentioned in our 2017 Annual Report, our io’s Region One Consultation Committee gives As a consultant he repre‐ sents Infinity Invest- partnership with Redrock Camps continues to Joel unique experience dealing with Industry ment Group Joint Venture partners with solid grow. Not only were we awarded Detour Gold’s Proponents and both the Provincial and Federal commitment to the mining companies that we camp assembly, we were subsequently awarded branches of the Ontario Governments. Joel’s role successfully engage with. their camp retrofit. In both instances, the call will be the point of contact for industry, local and As a consultant Gerry is able to identify multiple went out for Métis citizens seeking employment regional governments as well as Métis locals and resources to answer the most perplexed issues we opportunities. business in Ontario. Furthermore he will assist in may face on the mining front. With the establishment of Infinity Equipment developing and negotiating agreements, partner- Gerry is based out of Sudbury. Rentals Inc., and in partnership with United ships and joint ventures while facilitating collab- Rentals, we are well positioned to respond to orative ongoing communications between Métis equipment rental opportunities throughout the Infinity Investments LP and all stakeholders and province. partners. Joel is based out of Kenora. In our 2017 Annual Report, we introduced our Board of Directors, and CEO Scott Patles‐Richard- son. Since that time, we continue to grow.

CONTACT INFORMATION: SCOTT PATLES-RICHARDSON • 613-447-4600 JOEL HENLEY • 807-465-5619 GERRY LAFONTAINE • 705-626-7909 Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 9 NATION

Métis Post-secondary students, academics and government officials from across Ontario gathered in Ottawa from April 27 to 29 for the Ways of Knowing: Promising Directions for Métis Research symposium, which was co-hosted by the Métis Nation of Ontario and the Chair of Métis Research at the University of Ottawa.

The vast majority of speakers at the Ways of Knowing symposium identify as Métis. Among those presenting were MNO Associate Director of Education and Way of Life Brian Tucker, University of Ottawa Associate Professor Darren O’Toole, Osgood Hall Law School Associate Professor Karen Drake, Carleton University School of Indigenous and Canadian Studies Assistant Professor Jennifer Adese, University of Winnipeg Assistant Professor Chantal Fiola, University of Toronto SJD Anna Flaminio, Carleton University Assistant Professor Zoe Todd, Know History Director Ryan Shackleton and University of Alberta Associate Professor D’Arcy Vermette. WAYS OF KNOWING: Symposium spotlights latest in Métis research

submitted by post-secondary students to inter- topics and they asked important and Carleton University. MNO Staff act with academics, to see them- “This is and thoughtful questions. “It’s just been a phenomenal selves in the research, to promote “I want young people to actually gathering of minds talking about further education and to highlight something see themselves in the possibility of what are some of the other con- rom April 27 to 29, Métis research gaps. that’s really actually being professors. It’s not versations we need to have,” said post-secondary students “This is something that’s really a career people aspire to, but we Provisional Council of the Métis had front row seats to extraordinary. There are very few extraordinary. can’t expect change if we aren’t Nation of Ontario (PCMNO)Youth learn about the latest in spaces that are created specifically the people there making those Representative Mitch Case. Métis research. for Métis academics to talk about There are very changes, so we have to pursue “By bringing everyone together FThey were among nearly 100 the work that they are doing,” said few spaces that these opportunities,” she said. and creating a specifically Métis people who attended the Ways of MNO President Margaret Froh. “Each person that has presented space, we don’t have to explain Knowing: Promising Directions “I’m hoping that we are planting are created saw something that was miss- who we are, we don’t have to jus- for Métis Research symposium some good seeds. We’re absolutely specifically for ing and decided to fill it. We can’t tify why we’re talking about this, in Ottawa, co-hosted by the Chair making some good connections complain and then not actually do we don’t have to justify our exis- of Métis Research at the Univer- and some good networking.” Métis academics something about it.” tence, we can just talk about sity of Ottawa and Métis Nation of Chair of Métis Research at the to talk about the The symposium drew a presti- things that are important.” Ontario (MNO). The event brought University of Ottawa, Brenda Mac- gious group of speakers, including Many of the researchers began together scholars from across the dougall, PhD, said many post-sec- work that they practising lawyers, experts, aca- their presentations with their own homeland to share their work and ondary students feel they don’t are doing.” demics and professors from the personal stories, indicating where create a dialogue about Métis- have anything to contribute to University of Ottawa, University they were from, their Métis her- focused research. research, but the event showed of Saskatchewan, York University, itage and also how they came to The goals of the symposium the opposite. She said attendees Margaret Froh University of Winnipeg, University MNO President were to provide an opportunity for were engaged in the forum’s many of Toronto, University of Calgary, continued on page 10 Métis Voygeur 10 Issue no. 100, July 2018 WAYS OF KNOWING MNO citizens’ work and research on display continued from page 9 “Just to hear the voices of people who have been through it, it’s vali- their research topics. dating and affirming and it gives “I think that’s something that’s me the energy to move forward,” really important,” said Cas- he said. sidy Caron, Métis Nation British “There’s so much exciting stuff Columbia Minister for Youth. “We happening out there, but it’s often are all struggling to uncover what hard to find it,” Robitaille said. University of Ottawa Professor Nicole St-Onge, Consultant and Historian Victor Lytwyn and University Métis identity is and be a really The symposium put all of that of Saskatchewan Assistant Professor Cheryl Troupe answered questions following their presentations, strong and proud Métis Nation.” research centre stage, and pro- which centred on trade, gender, family: setting the context. Jean Teillet, Senior Counsel vided the opportunity for aca- with Pape Salter Teillet LLP, gave demics to showcase their work in the keynote speech called Walk- one space, to point out the gaps ing in the Footsteps of My Ances- that still exist in Ontario Métis tors, which highlighted her fam- research, and to encourage oth- ily’s history. She spoke about how ers to fill them. important it is to tell Métis history “I think it’s about time we did through those personal stories. this,” he added. The symposium featured a The final panel, about the inter- number of MNO citizens’ work section of education and reconcili- and research, which was featured ation, featured speakers Jennifer during panels that addressed a St. Germain, PhD Candidate Car- 1 2 3 variety of themes. leton University and MNO Chief Karen Drake, Associate Profes- Strategy Officer; Benny Michaud, 4 5 sor at Osgoode Hall Law School, Acting Assistant Director, Cen- spoke during a panel about racial- tre for Indigenous Initiatives, ized law and legal orders’ impact Carleton University; and Sheila on identity; MNO associate Direc- Grantham, PhD Candidate, School tor of Education and Way of Life of Indigenous and Canadian Stud- Brian Tucker, PhD, spoke during a ies, Carleton University. panel focused on life on the land; MNO research was also high- and later, Tera Beaulieu, PhD can- lighted by Know History Direc- didate at the University of Toronto tor Ryan Shackleton, who talked and MNO Toronto and York Region about identifying the historic 1) Benny Michaud, Acting Assistant Director at the Centre for Indigenous Initiatives at Carleton Métis Council President, took to Métis of Ontario. His work with University, and 2) Sheila Grantham, a PhD candidate at the same university, both presented during a the podium to speak about urban the MNO is ongoing and has con- panel that explored the intersection of education and reconciliation. During the event, 3) Jason Madden, Métis and Métis storytelling. tributed to various projects includ- co-managing partner of Pape Salter Teillet LLP, presented on achieving government-to-government In between presentations by the ing the MNO Registry and Self- relationships between the Crown and Métis. 5) Tera Beaulieu, PhD Candidate at the University of speakers, there was time for ques- Government Readiness Process. Toronto and MNO Toronto and York Region Métis Council President, and Daniel Voth, Assistant tions and networking. Coming off Following presentations and Professor at the University of Calgary talked about urban Métis on April 29. 6) Camie Augustus, Victoria the podium, attendees flocked to discussions, on April 28, attend- Island University Assistant Professor, talked about racialized law and legal orders’ impact on identity. presenters with questions or com- ees participated in a cultural eve- ments about possible research and ning with beading workshops led for youth, said Katelyn LaC- accessible and as personal to their other opportunities. by MNO youth and a jigging work- roix, PCMNO Post-Secondary own stories, in their own lives.” MNO Youth Council Chair Paul shop led by Ginny Gonneau with Representative. She added the entire event not Robitaille found the symposium Alicia Blore on the fiddle and Liam “I think a lot of students are only showcased the importance of was full of energy and enthusiasm. Blore on guitar. Opening and clos- intimidated by research, so creat- community, but it helped create it WATCH He said hearing from academics ing prayers at the event were given ing spaces where academics can by bringing everyone together. a video about about their research and the pro- by MNO Ottawa Region Métis be seen as people and not just “Youth need and want this. They the Ways of Knowing cess they went through to complete Council Senator Parmallia Burgie. these amazing, invisible authors crave this kind of connection and Symposium on the MNO website: metisnation.org it was an exciting opportunity. The event was inspiring is a way to kind of see research as it’s exciting,” she said. ∞

VIA Rail’s Indigenous discount reduces the ALL ABOARD! cost of an adult fare by 33 per cent. To access the discount, login or create a VIA Rail offers MNO citizens profile prior to booking. When booking a ticket, on the passenger information screen, select “Corporate Rate” as the discounted fare discount type and use code 13299. No serial number is required.

Passengers are required to show their Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) citizenship card on board (not required for children 15 years old and younger travelling with an adult who provides proof of citizenship).

The discount has been offered to MNO citizens since September 2017.

For more information: www.viarail.ca/en/indigenous Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 11 MNO youth shares firsthand experience with child welfare system submitted by Paul Robitaille, MNO Youth Council Chair

trio of Métis youth joined other Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) del- Aegates at the Emergency Meeting on Indigenous Children and Family Ser- vices held in Ottawa, Jan. 25 and 26. MNO youth leaders included Mitch Case and Paul Robitaille, who were joined (back row, left to right): MNO President Margaret Froh, Cameron Burgess, PCMNO by 2014 and 2017 MNO Canoe Expedition Region 2 Councilor and Chair of the Region 2 Consultation Committee, Ernie Gatien participant Gerald Lavallee. PCMNO Region 4 Councilor, Kyle Stanfield, Prodigy Gold Director Environment “All that kids need is love and attention,” and Community Relations, Dave Ponczoch, Chief Financial Officer Argonaut Gold said Lavallee, who shared his own story of and Andrew Coral, General Manager Magino Project. (Front row, left to right): Jean perseverance and reconnecting to com- Camirand, President MNO Thunder Bay Métis Council, Yvonne Jensen, President MNO munity and culture during the meeting. North Chennel Métis Council, Kim Powley, President of the MNO Historic Sault Ste. Lavallee, who lives in North Bay, was Marie Métis Council, Trent Desaulniers, President MNO Superior North Shore Métis a Crown ward from age eight to 14 and Council, William Gordon, President MNO Greenstone Métis Council, Art Bennett is passionate about supporting other former Region 4 Captain of the Hunt, Ken Simard, Senator and Region 2 Captain of young people involved in the child wel- the Hunt. fare system. “We can’t change the entire world by ourselves, but each of us can do Gerald Lavallee, a participant in a little bit of it.” the 2014 and 2017 MNO Canoe The three youth leaders were invited Expeditions shared his story of being MNO signs community to participate in a special conversa- a Crown ward during the Emergency tion circle focused on developing mean- Meeting on Indigenous Children and ingful programs and support networks Family Services held in Ottawa on engagement agreement for young people who are in, or are tran- Jan. 25 and 26. sitioning out of, the child welfare system. Some of the key messages included: • The importance of supporting pro- with Prodigy Gold grams aimed at re-integration for • The importance of having consis- Indigenous youth aging out of care and by MNO Staff attended the signing ceremony. tent opportunities to build mean- returning to their communities, with The Magino Gold Mine began operating ingful, loving relationships with specific emphasis on housing secu- in 1936 until its closure in 1992. healthy, supportive elders, knowledge rity and life skill development, such as he Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) After four years of consultations, the MNO holders and role models within their financial literacy and healthy eating. has signed an Impact and Benefit and Prodigy have finalized the agreement, communities. T Agreement with Prodigy Gold, the which is designed to provide accommoda- • The need for funding and policies to During the discussion, Métis, Inuit and developer of the Magino Mine, near Wawa. tions to the Métis rights bearing commu- be inclusive of Indigenous cultural First Nations youth from across Canada On April 21, MNO President Margaret nity to address concerns the MNO has raised and community supports existing also shared firsthand experiences with Froh, MNO citizens, the MNO Historic about the reopening of the Magino Mine. outside the formal child and family the child welfare system and their visions Sault Ste. Marie Traditional Territory Magino is being evaluated by Prodigy welfare system, including those for a more supportive, empowering Consultation Committee and the MNO Gold as an open-pit mining opportunity developed by Indigenous grassroots future for Indigenous children and youth Lakehead Nipigon Michipicoten Tradi- with the potential for deeper, higher grade community groups. in care. ∞ tional Territory Consultation Committee gold production. ∞

MNO youth participate at Hope Forum submitted by Paul Robitaille, MNO Youth Council Chair

étis Nation of Ontario in crisis, and participating in a (MNO) youth were national roundtable discussion Mamong nearly 70 Indig- on the Indigenous youth suicide enous youth leaders from across epidemic. Canada to participate in the first- “It was a very powerful experi- ever Hope Forum in Ottawa on ence for me,” said Bombardier. Jan. 21 and 22. “It helped me deal with some Among the attendees were of the past trauma I have lived MNO Youth Representative for through and has helped me along the Georgian Bay Métis Council in my healing journey. I met a Dalton Latondress and Matthew new set of family members who Bombardier, who participated in I love and support. It has helped the 2017 MNO Canoe Expedition. me to accept life as it comes. It The gathering focused on devel- was a life-changing experience.” oping youth-led, strengths-based In response to the 2017 Annual solutions to the suicide crisis General Assembly resolution on plaguing many Indigenous com- mental health for Métis youth, munities. The forum was hosted the MNO Youth Council and by We Matter, a national multi- MNO Healing and Wellness staff MNO Youth Representative for the Georgian Bay Métis Council Dalton Latondress shares his media campaign aimed at sup- worked with We Matter to ensure experiences at the Hope Forum held in Ottawa on Jan. 21 and 22. Photo by Rémi Thereault. porting youth mental wellness. Ontario Métis youth have access During the two-day event, par- to wellness programs and initia- mental wellness strategies to strength, according to its Co- identity and culture, and talking ticipants engaged in a variety of tives, such as the Hope Forum. ensure that the supports are rel- founder Tunchai Redvers. about our shared challenges, interactive, wellness-related dia- “Taking care of our Nation evant to them in their lives. Ini- “It’s about creating a space for that makes us feel like we’re not logue and training sessions. It means taking care of our mental tiatives like We Matter, the Hope Indigenous youth to feel loved alone.” included completing SafeTALK wellness,” said Katelyn LaCroix, Forum and the MNO’s mental and supported,” said Redvers. Youth experiencing mental dis- Suicide Alertness training and Provisional Council of the Métis wellness platform are incredible “Suicide is an issue in all Indig- tress can access the numerous certification, working collab- Nation of Ontario Post-Secondary first steps towards investing in the enous communities, regardless mental health supports offered oratively with representatives Representative. wellbeing of our Métis youth.” of cultural differences. We all by the MNO at www.keepingitriel. from Facebook to develop addi- “It is so important to include The goal of We Matter is about want to feel cared for and like we com or call the Kids Help Phone tional safety features for youth the voices of youth when planning promoting hope, culture and belong. It’s in finding strength in at 1-800-668-6868. ∞ Métis Voygeur 12 Issue no. 100, July 2018

MNO SEASONAL YOUTH CAMPS

A Métis Winter Camp Experience by MNO Staff

étis youth wouldn’t from Markdale. She describes let anything get in going through a rough patch per- the way of attending sonally and said things started the Métis Nation of to change after attending some MOntario (MNO) Hivernant Winter of the MNO’s camps, including Camp Experience. Hivernant. A group of 14 Métis youth trav- WATCH a video from the “I don’t feel like something is elled to Thunder Bay for the Winter Camp experience missing anymore. These camps MNO Métis Youth Cultural Camp at the MNO website: are important not only because (MYCC) the weekend of March www.metisnation.org they teach us, but because they 23-26. connect us.” The camp is the first of four, Métis culture and heritage happening seasonally throughout hasn’t always been celebrated, 2018. They connect youth from but that’s changing, according to across Ontario, in the same way MNO citizen Courtney Vaughan, Camper Josh McBride uses an In honour of the first Métis as the MNO’s annual March Break who works as an Assistant Co- ice auger to create a hole for Youth Cultural Camp, campers Camp, where several of the camp- ordinator for Challenges Can- ice fishing on a lake about an sign the Métis Flag on the last ers first met. ada, which helped facilitate the hour northwest of Fort William full day of the Hivernant “Every time I come I have fun, I See a full photo gallery camp, she also was part of the Historical Park, in Thunder Bay. winter camp. retain a lot of information, I have from the Winter Camp 2017 MNO Canoe Expedition. She good memories and I make really, experience on the MNO has noticed a new level of accep- really good friends,” Pose Char- Facebook page tance and identity in today’s Métis trand said of the camp experience. youth. The camp, called Hivernant, “I don’t hear that fear in the which is French for winterers, Manager of Education, Way of Life youth and I think that’s so power- aimed to teach participants out- and Special Projects Scott Carpen- ful. There’s this excitement and door skills used at the winter vil- ter, it’s one of the best parts of see- this pride.” lages during the fur trade. It took ing the camps come to fruition. During the first day, campers place at Fort William Historical “You see them develop socially, travelled about an hour northwest Park, which recreates the days as well as learn more about their of the historical park to a secluded of the North West Company and culture and you see that pride in lake where they learned about ice the Canadian fur trade with its them grow as the days progress,” safety, manually drilled holes for more than 50 heritage and mod- Carpenter said, adding a goal of ice fishing, dropped fishing lines ern buildings on 250 acres. the experience is to instill that and started a fire. Back at the Fort, This was Dalton Latondress’ pride, so that it’s passed down for they received lessons in stripping first time attending a MNO youth generations to come. quills from a porcupine and how camp. He said being at the his- The cultural program for the to use them in the art of quilling. torical park was a special experi- camp included a mixture of out- The next day, at Pass Lake, (Back row, left to right): Kaylee Wilkes, MNO Manager of ence because he felt as though he door activities — which focused campers used what they learned Projects and Partnership Scott Carpenter, Janna Rose, Piper was walking in the footsteps of his on teaching leadership, survival out on the lake and were taught Sicard, Dalton Latondress, Reagan Sicard, Kiel Cress, Sarah ancestors. skills and spending time on the about trapping, creating snares McCaveney, Logan Daoust, Jacxsen Cress, Taylor Clark, “The camp is probably the best land — and activities like beading and stretching a beaver pelt. Dawson McCron, MNO Traditional Knowledge Coordinator place for Métis youth to come and and quillwork. To commemorate the experi- Markus Tuohimaa, Métis Family Wellbeing Coordinator stay connected to their traditions These activities support the ence, the students were presented Amanda Pont-Shanks and GIS Specialist Steve Gautreau. and their culture, to find a sense youth in discovering their Métis with sashes, and flint and steel to (Middle row, left to right): Saphryn Powley, Challenges Canada of identity and meet some amaz- heritage and identity. fill the striker bags they created. Assistant Coordinator Courtney Vaughan, MNO Education Officer ing Métis youth,” he said. It has made a difference for ∞ Melody Chislett-Morris, Challenges Canada Owner/Operator Michael Friendships form fast. For MNO Grade 12 student Reagan Sicard, Richardson. (Front): Josh McBride. Absent Page Chartrand. Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 13

MNO SEASONAL YOUTH CAMPS

Campers Sarah McCaveney and Janna Rose make their way through the trees while searching for leeks and morels during Printen: A Métis Spring Camp Experience. The pair was among 13 students who attended.

A Métis Spring Camp Experience

by MNO Staff

alking among blooming trilliums that covered the forest floor, 13 Métis high school students from across the province Wforaged for morels and leeks during the first ever Printen: A Métis Spring Camp Experience.

In the bush, campers found participant from Oakville. crinkle root, large patches of wild “I also wanted to learn a lot more leeks and even a few false morels. about myself. I wanted to learn a the leeks were added to the eve- lot more about my culture so that ning’s dinner. I could feel more connected to my The experience was part of a past because it’s a really rich cul- four-day Métis Nation of Ontario ture and an amazing opportunity.” Evan Logue, Emma Bremner, (MNO) camp from May 24-27, Though pretty confident with Joshua Bombardier, Logan which taught the Métis students her fishing skills before arriving, Daoust, Sarah McCaveney, about how their ancestors lived off she said she still had a lot to learn. Donelle Tynes, Janna Rose, Noah the land. The campers also tried The campers caught some cat- McKenzie, Leah St. Germain, their hands at catching, cleaning fish and perch and learned how to Tanner Tremblay, Kay Latham, and cooking fish, compass naviga- clean trout. Piper Sicard and Kaylee Wilkes. tion and embroidery. “It has been easier to learn what The camp is the second in a my ancestors did instead of learn- Emma Bremner shows off a series of five Métis Youth Cultural ing in a classroom,” said Noah false morel that she found while Camps, funded by the Ontario McKenzie, from Windsor. “Doing foraging in the forest. Ministry of Tourism, Culture what they did actually makes you and Sport. The camps coincide feel more connected.” Traditional Knowledge holder with the seasons to expand youth That’s the whole idea behind and MNO citizen Victor Brunelle understanding of traditional the camps, according to Scott Car- (left) and Logan Daoust harvest knowledge and languages and to penter, MNO Manager, Education, leeks that are used for that provide leadership skills train- Way of Life and Special Projects. evening’s dinner. ing through land-based activities. “We’re trying to share these tra- The name of the camp, “Printen” ditions like they would learn from is Michif for spring. their parents, their grandparents, Of the 13 students who attended, their aunts and uncles, or friends five participated in the previous in a very social way,” he said. winter Hivernant camp. “Every season had something “I really wanted to come to that our ancestors did in order to this camp, because where I’m prepare for winter. Even talking See a full photo gallery from there aren’t a lot of people to our youth about preserving — from the Spring Camp who share my [history] that are it’s just those simple things that experience on the Métis that I can find,” said Leah MNO Facebook page St. Germain, a first-time camp continued on page 14 Métis Voygeur 14 Issue no. 100, July 2018 MNO representatives attend Printen : A Métis 2018 PDAC convention Spring Camp experience

submitted by continued from page 13 every day. Every day they had to MNO Staff find some way of feeding their our ancestors had to do in order families and that had to come to survive and we’re sharing that from harvesting of some sort and mong the more than with the kids. Hopefully they’ll it was different in every season,” 25,000 people who get an appreciation for what our said Brunelle. Aattended the 2018 Pros- ancestors had to go through.” “If [campers] can leave here pectors and Developers Asso- During the camp’s closing, with some pride, some honour ciation of Canada (PDAC) con- students each shared what they and some respect about where vention on March 4-7 in Toronto enjoyed and learned they come from and were a number of Métis Nation of during the camp. the people around Ontario (MNO) citizens who are From new friend- them and what they members of MNO Consultation ships, to actually are trying to teach Committees. finding edible plants “It’s cool them, if they take The convention is put on by in the bush or catch- because as that home and grow the national association repre- ing a fish, there were from that, that’s senting the mineral exploration Jean Camirand, President MNO Thunder Bay Métis Council; Dan a lot of highlights. soon as you worth a lot.” and development industry. Boulard, PCMNO Region 5 Councilor; Nelson Montreuil, President The nerves that come here you The camp isn’t The MNO attends every year as MNO Mattawa Métis Council; Michael Gravelle, Minister of were present on day know you all the end, said Pro- part of its mandate to foster new Northern Development and Mines; Ernie Gatien PCMNO Region 4 one had lifted when visional Council of relationships with mining com- Councilor; Nina Henley, Secretary of MNO Kenora Métis Council; it came time to say have something the Métis Nation of panies that operate within tradi- Yvonne Jensen, President MNO North Channel Métis Council; Brady their goodbyes. in common Ontario (PCMNO) tional Métis territories. Mineral Hupet, President MNO Sunset Country Métis Council; Jennifer “It’s cool because because you’re Senator Verna Porter- proponents impacting lands and Jensen, Secretary Treasurer for the North Channel Métis Council; as soon as you come all Métis” Brunelle in her clos- waterways traditionally used by Maurice Sarazin, Chair of the MNO Sudbury Métis Council; Marc here you know you ing remarks, which Métis have the duty to consult Laurin, President MNO North Bay Métis Council; and Richard all have something was followed by the with and accommodate the Métis Sarazin, President MNO Sudbury Métis Council. in common because Donelle Tynes presentation of Métis rights-bearing communities in you’re all Métis. Just Camp Participant sashes to first-time these areas. from doing icebreak- campers. During the convention, the MNO Mattawa Métis Council; President MNO North Bay Métis ers and stuff you get “It sounds like MNO citizens had the opportunity Ernie Gatien, PCMNO Region 4 Council; Richard Sarazin, President to know people really you really put your to speak with former Ontario Min- Councilor; Nina Henley, Secre- MNO Sudbury Métis Council; and Kim fast,” said Donelle Tynes. heart and soul into this, but this ister of Northern Development tary of MNO Kenora Métis Council; Powley, President MNO Historic Sault Traditional Knowledge holder isn’t where it ends. When you and Mines Michael Gravelle. Yvonne Jensen, President MNO Ste. Marie Métis Council. and MNO citizen Victor Brunelle leave here you’re taking what you MNO representatives who North Channel Métis Council; According to a PDAC press trekked alongside the campers learned with you. Bring it to your attended include Jean Camirand, Brady Hupet, President MNO Sunset release, attendees included inves- the whole way, showing them friends, bring it to your commu- President MNO Thunder Bay Métis Country Métis Council; Jennifer tors, analysts, mining executives, how to harvest the leeks, leading nity, talk to your family, tell them Council; Dan Boulard, Provisional Jensen, Secretary Treasurer MNO geologists, Indigenous peoples, them on hikes, helping with the what you learned. This is where Council of the Métis Nation of North Channel Métis Council; Mau- government officials and students fishing and sharing his personal we spread the Métis word that Ontario (PCMNO) Region 5 Coun- rice Sarazin, Chair of the MNO Sud- from more than 125 countries. ∞ stories. we are Métis and we are a proud cilor; Nelson Montreuil, President bury Métis Council; Marc Laurin, “Their ancestors had to look people.” ∞

Know History Director recognized for work with Métis Nation of Ontario

by MNO Staff public, whether through museum completing more than 300 inter- History, he wanted to create a exhibits or reports. views and it has created a data- company with specific values and Know History is also well base of 20,000 Métis individuals a team with passion. He wanted to now History Director known for its research on Métis that have been researched to see do more than document manage- Ryan Shackleton, who history in Ontario. how they interrelate historically. ment; he wanted to really dig into has worked extensively “We do have a deep under- It uses a research tool called the history, present it and docu- with the Métis Nation standing of the Métis communi- social network analysis, which ment it. Kof Ontario (MNO) on historical ties in Ontario and I think that’s is something no other com- “I think about a lot of special research, genealogy and tradi- partly what the award recog- pany does. It uses a program moments in a lot of projects that tional knowledge projects, was nizes us for. It’s not just going in that analyses all of the kinship I’ve worked on. It’s the people you recognized by the National Coun- and writing a report. It’s a way of data collected and it creates get to work on them with. There’s cil on Public History (NCPH) at an working with the Métis, to do all of massive charts showing those some Métis elders that are now awards ceremony on April 21. the documentation, present their interrelations. gone and I remember sitting at During the 2018 NCPH Awards past and hopefully preserve it.” “It’s pretty ground breaking the table interviewing them and breakfast in Las Vegas, Nev., The recognition was based par- work, and we are applying it to having pizza with them; those are Shackleton received an Honour- Ryan Shackleton tially on Know History’s long-term historical communities,” Shack- my favourite parts of projects,” he able Mention for Excellence in work completed with the MNO on leton said. said. Consulting for contributions to the Root Ancestors project. Know When Shackleton He added the work Know His- the field of public history through so that’s kind of special.” History’s work has also started Know tory does differs from academia. consulting or contract work. Though it is Shackleton’s name included a documen- It’s more goal driven, and there Shackleton is among only 20 rec- on the award, he credits the recog- tary filmed in Region are also time and budget con- ognized in the category in its 10 nition to his entire team at Know 1, Traditional Knowl- straints, he said. year history. History. edge interviews “The Métis Nation of Ontario NCPH is an international asso- Established in 2011, Know in Region 5, oral has done an exceptional amount ciation for museum professionals, History has two offices, one in history training of work documenting and pre- historical consultants, historians, Ottawa and the other in Calgary. and the Mattawa serving their past without aca- archivists, professors and others It employs about 35 full-time Research Report. demics doing it for them, and with an interest in public history. employees, including researchers Know His- that’s pretty commendable.” ∞ Each year, at its annual general based in Guelph, London, Ont., tory iscurrently meeting are honoured the best in and Victoria, B.C. assisting with the public history. Know History’s work is varied MNO Registry Know History worked This is Shackleton’s first time and can include anything from and Self-Govern- extensively with the Métis being recognized at the NCPH researching the history of a ment Readiness Nation of Ontario on the Awards. building, to developing curric- Process. MNO’s Root Ancestors “There’s not a lot of awards out ulum for an Indigenous group. Know His- project, which provides there for this kind of work,” he Its focus is on researching Cana- tory’s work information on some of said. “From my knowledge, I’m the dian history and presenting with the MNO Ontario’s Métis ancestors first Canadian to have received it, it in an accessible way for the has involved and their descendants. Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 15

INFINITE REACH: MÉTIS YOUTH STUDENT SOLIDARITY NETWORK

The MNO Infinite Reach March Break Camp once again took place at the Canadian Ecology Centre in Mattawa, teaching upper-year high school students about post-secondary opportunities as well as Métis way of life. An experience you can’t get anywhere else by MNO Staff post-secondary students who assist making leather moccasins, jigging, “It’s really just an experience you new students adjust to university playing historical games and tak- can’t get anywhere else.” and college life. ing in presentations from elders MNO President Margaret Froh, rom snowshoeing and The camp provides an opportu- about trapping and maple sugar who had an opportunity to attend beading, to learning nity for youth from across Ontario tapping were among the cultural part of the camp, hopes the expe- about post-second- to meet, share new experiences WATCH a video from activities offered, according to rience will inspire the Métis youth ary scholarships and and connect to Métis traditions. the March Break Camp Tomas Lucas, one of the Infinite who attended. “This camp is a cel- resume writing, the 2018 “A lot of Metis youth feel dis- at the MNO website: Reach Facilitators. ebration of who we are as Métis FMétis Nation of Ontario (MNO) connected from their culture and www.metisnation.org Campers also snowshoed sev- people, to share and experience Infinite Reach March Break Camp it’s very helpful for them to have eral kilometres around the Cana- our culture and traditions here invited students to celebrate Métis a place to come to learn these dian Ecology Centre and enjoyed in what is an absolutely beautiful way of life and learn about post- things,” said Kaitlyn Anderson- youth to be able to come here and cooking over a campfire. area,” she said. secondary opportunities. Mitchell, a Grade 11 student from learn these things.” Grade 12 student Jacxsen Cress, PCMNO Senator Ray Bergie feels The camp was held March 11 to London, Ont., who is also part of The four-day retreat included from Sudbury, learned a lot about the camp plays an really important 15, at the Canadian Ecology Centre the MNO Thames Bluewater Métis workshops on the job market, the Métis culture. role for youth “it introduces them in Mattawa and brought together Council. “Traditionally they would value of post-secondary educa- “This camp has taught me a lot to new friends and more impor- Métis students from Grades 10, just be taught by their parents and tion and the MNO Infinite Reach about things my ancestors would tantly brings them back to the land 11 and 12 with Infinite Reach grandparents — not everyone gets program. have done that I had no idea and their roots – this is so impor- Facilitators, who are upper year that opportunity. So it’s great for Finger weaving, beading, about,” he said. tant as the youth are our future.” ∞

MNO Infinite Reach Facilitators attend gathering in Toronto

submitted by and college life. They create and hosting events that honour women schools and the Infinite Reach (Back row, left to right) Michael V. Smith maintain a sense of community and work toward ending violence Network as a whole.” Kristyna Frenken-Francis, MNO Education Officer among Métis students by hosting against Indigenous women, MNO Throughout the school year, Sheila Grantham, Tomas Lucas, cultural events and information Honouring Women is Part of Métis facilitators host Métis cultural André Nault, Leah Prisque, sessions. Culture Engagement Toolkits were and information events to con- Alexis Chapman, Cassidy ver the weekend of Jan. The 25 facilitators spent the also distributed. nect students to the local MNO Eames, Cassidy Press, Con- 27-28, Métis Nation of weekend participating in discus- “The weekend was a wonder- community councils, as well as nor McNamara, Katie Gervais, Ontario (MNO) Infinite sions and taking in presentations, ful opportunity to get together various programs, services and Liam Blore, Megan Southwell, Reach Facilitators from which provided information and network with Infinite Reach events offered by the MNO. Some Breton Burke, Elijah Cadarette, Oacross the province gathered in about post-secondary education Facilitators from other post-sec- examples of events that facilitators (front row left to right) Jes- Toronto to share their experi- scholarships, bursaries, finan- ondary institutions,” said one par- have hosted include cultural activ- sica Mageau, Holly Pankhurst, ences and learn more about Métis cial assistance and employment ticipant. “We shared our experi- ities such as Métis dot art painting, Heather Bell, Hope Bell and culture. opportunities. ences as Métis in post-secondary, beading, finger-weaving, as well Ally Freedman. Infinite Reach Facilitators are Facilitators also participated discussed events we’ve hosted as as information events such as a upper year post-secondary stu- in Métis cultural training includ- Infinite Reach Facilitators, and high school outreach and Métis- dents who assist new students by ing jigging and Métis traditional talked about ways of supporting 101 presentations. ∞ helping them adjust to university games. To assist facilitators in each other, Métis students at our Métis Voygeur 16 Issue no. 100, July 2018

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Winnipeg Youth 4 Métis youth Conference:from across E n November 16th, met last monththe to country voice 113 years after the their concerns about the Days OCanadian labour market. government executed Louis for This Issue Riel, a group of perhaps 200 Riel Page 3 Meet the PCMNO: MPP John Parker addresses the crowd at the 5th annual Louis Riel commemorative ceremony at Special All in S p e c i a l A s s e m b l y : Metis gathered outside the a new quarterly feature Queen’s Park in Toronto. From left to right: MNO Chair Ron Swain, MNO President Tony Belcourt, MNO holds its first Special provincial parliament TMC President George Lepine and Senator Norm Lepine. Photo Issue Assembly in Toronto. that introduces the Lots of photos from the 5th buildings in Toronto to Provisionalmembers Council toof thethe photo by Marc St.Germain Annual General Assembly remember and to honour Métis people of Ontario. held July 6-10 in Kenora July him. The Canadian flag and the provincial ensign, Page 10 ,11 Opening Ceremony which should have been at half mast, were S u z a n n e R o c h o n - raised high, but they drooped lifelessly B u r n e t t b r a v e s t h e

112 Years Later Lord Linda by CDO updates: W o m e n a n d W e l l n e s s : in the pouring rain. The Metis, with our rain and hoists a Find out what is own red and blue flags fluttering as we happening at your local Métis Still Remember the Coverage of the 5th Annual Métisflag at the Riel marched to the monument which Métis Training Initiatives healing conference. commemorates the Northwest m e m o r i a l c e r e m o n y field office and what oth- Rebellion breathed at Queen’s Park in ers are doing across the Execution of Louis Riel November morning. life Bus into loads the of morbid Toronto on crowd of about thirty people Japanese tourists took pictures and N o v e m b e r 1 6 t h . stood in the snow and the F u n & G a m e s tried to pose with us as the backdrop. province. during the uprisings in the late 19th Many people wore scarlet sashes, satin cold, enduring a token hard- century. Page 4, 5 ship,A to remember the ultimate sacri- shirts, or beaded leather jackets. I fice of Métis icon Louis Riel on Ron Swain, reminded the audience wondered if the tourists knew they that Riel died fighting for the rights of M a r k e t i n g t h e M é t i s : were photographing the descendants of A The Circle: November 16th. column the Métis. The Voyageur the first Canadians. spirituality anddevoted holistic to Candles, pictures, and sashes “The Dimaline gets ’smiffed Cherie when With heads bared to the chilling rain adorned the Ontario War struggle our leaders, Tony Belcourt, President of the on and will probablyfor those go on rights for manygoes Memorial Monument, a tribute to ‘the Bay’ tries to get historical. Metis Nation lifestyle. years,” said Swain. of Ontarians who fell in various mili- President of the MetisOntario, National and Council,Gerald Morin, Page 13 Tory MPP, John Parker, attended tary conflicts, including the spoke of Riel and the continuing Metis struggle the ceremony on behalf of the Minister T h e I n a u g a r a l M é t i s for recognition; Jean Teillet, Riel’s great grand Message from the Northwest Rebellion. of Native Affairs. niece, carrying a bundle of prairie grasses, Senator Norm Lepine from V o y a g e u r G a m e s “History is never a closed book,” recalled Riel’s motives, his desire for peace MNO PresidentPresident: Tony Sarnia opened with a prayer; Parker told the gathering. and unity, as well as fair treatment for all Belcourt looks back over speeches followed, made by Aboriginal people. Representatives of the “Attitudes can grow, and attitudes the year and talks about Toronto Métis Council T r e a t y 3 d e c i s i o n : provinc can grow together, over time. Métis T h e H o n o u r a b l e ial and federal governments, and First the upcoming year. George Lepine, MNO Chair,President, Ron Yvon Dumont, Lt. Métis win provincial court Nations also spoke by Marc St.G ermain people have taught us a lot over the Swain, MPP, John Parker and decision on harvesting rights. Métis rights. Notable amongin honour them of was Riel Métis and MNO President, Tony Belcourt. past century. I applaud you for keeping Governor of MP Rick Laliberte from Churchill River Page 7 Sketching vivid scenes of General these things Manitoba hefts a Saskatchewan who spoke in Cree. alive.” Changes at MTI: Middleton’s government forces march- This was the 5th annual commemo- 180lb load of rice Although we remember with regret the Meet the new Executive tragedy of Riel and our long struggle for ing against the Métis, Belcourt rative ceremony organized by the Traditional Cultural like it’s the Sunday Director of Métis Training recounted the struggles of the Métis Toronto Métis Council and the Métis recognition as a distinct people, this was not a Initiatives - Kato Badry. Nation of Ontario. Activites paper. solemn occasion, for we are not a solemn Dumont was one people. Faces were bright with pride and at of many Métis men PLUS: the end of the ceremony aMétis fiddle set cold Page 6 wet 03491234-99 Métis Nation of Ontario feet to tapping. M N O P r e s i d e nphoto t T by o Marc n y St.Germain B e l c o u r t and women who CDO updates, regional They hung the charismatic leader of the DARE Retreat: 415 Yonge Street, Suite 602, Toronto ON, M5B 2E7 news and your letters half-breeds; took away our land and left us to Youth and parents r e c o u n t s t h e M é t i s s t r u g g l e . took part in the gathered together this past return postage guaranteed first starve. We were supposed to disappear with Métis the Red River carts and the buffalo, but we summer for ceremonies Voyageur Games. were here 200 years before Riel and we will be here 200 years after. and workshops. L i v e E n t e r t a i n m e n t See pages 8 + 9 for more pics. NTARIO

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The first issue of the Métis Voyageur was published late in 1997. It included The fourth issue of the Métis Voyageur was devoted to covering the coverage of Louis Riel Day ceremonies in Toronto, profiles of members of 1998 Annual General Assembly in Kenora. Some of the entertainment the Provisional Council of the Métis Nation of Ontario and (above) a story included First Nation dancers, pipers, legendary Métis musician Ray about the previous summer’s Annual General Assembly in River Valley near St.Germain and the then-Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Sudbury. Indians the Honourable Ralph Goodale.

THE BI-MONTHLY PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO

APRIL & MAY 2004 MÉTIS September/October 2003 M VOY THEM BI-MONTHLYÉTIS PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO THE BI-MONTHLYÉTIS PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO APRIL/MAY 2003 A # # V # Steve Powley and his son GEUR VOY OY Roddy are at the centre of a AGEUR legal battle that has raged AGEUR GEUR since 1993. On March 17th Steve’s case was before the Supreme Court of Canada. 29 32 35

INSIDE

The Powley Case : Marc St.Germain PHOTO

Happy Birthday Senator Olive at the Supreme Court of Canada PCMNO Senator Olivine Tiedema BY TOM SPAULDING turns 75 in style ... page 5 S Monday, March 17th TEVE wondering: what does this thick wet white prise. Ottawa is not usually, dawned thought with aof sur- as P fog mean? OWLEY prone to fog, particularly a thick and clammy fog. Flanked by the West Block on Arriving at the steps leading up to the and guess what the shapes of the panels 1948-2004 front entrance of the Supreme Court build- one side and the Statistics Canada building are? And the windows? Why vertical of ing I found exactly what I expected. An on the other, the Supreme Court building course. hour before the building was to open there should be easy to see and identify. How- were already the first of what the officials of All visitors to the building are subject to Tumivut ever, on the morning of the 17th I actually a thorough airport-type search conducted Region 8 CDO Bonny Cann reports on the court would later describe as one of the Our Nation had to ask which way to by commissionaires and overseen by at biggest crowds they had ever seen at a trial, Toronto’s new youth shelter ... page 19 turn while within a cou- least two absolutely huge Mounties. a whole gang of sash-wearing Métis, their ple of hundred yards of The Supreme Court conducts itself it. It’s less than one hun- according to a strict timetable. Doors are breath hanging in the dred yards from Welling- opened within moments of their scheduled morning air, eager to get ton Street, but I couldn’t “For the in and find a seat at the in his debt see it. Métis Nation of Ontario, fourth and last trial of continued on page 9... I suppose most of us Ontario’s Steve Powley. tend to look for signs indeed, for all the and omens. Did this odd The Supreme Court Media Reviews building is an imposing PAGES Reviews of great new CDs and books by weather have any signifi- Métis he Métis Nation has lost one of its 11-18 structure. Perhaps even cance? This, the 17th, of Canada greatest fighters. On the 23rd of Feb- Aborginal artists ... page 18 more so this morning after all, is a day marking this day may well mark, T ruary, 2004, Steve Powley died after a Resources charged him and Rod for hunting because of the fog. It’s long battle with diabetes. He had spent the an ultimate. For Steve the most important event without a licence. intimidating appearance Friday Septemeber 19th, 2003: last few days in a Sault Sainte Marie hospital. Powley this is the last day is, I assume, exactly what Steve Powley is swamped by Steve was in his fifty sixth year. From the Provincial Court of Ontario to in a ten year battle for since the the Supreme Court of Canada, over almost its designers were aim- supporters and media as the Métis Oral , ON, K1N 9G4 justice. For Jean Teillet In 1992 he undertook the biggest battle a decade, Steve won every case. He was trial of ing for. Architects, in fact Supreme Court decision in the of his life. He and his son Rod shot a moose the day marks an incred- History Project proud of his Métis heritage and fiercely first year students of to provide food for his family for the winter. TTAWA ible achievement, as a Louis Riel.” case that bears his name is The Métis Nation of Ontario 2004 National proud of his family. design, learn that vertical released. More Powley cover- He left the moose in the bush to collect , O lawyer, as a Métis, and as Cultural Commission Aboriginal Achievement All those who had the privilege of know- lines and shapes tend to age on pages 10 & 11. later. He also left a note with his Ontario TREET MNO Registry ing Steve would agree that his selfless gen- S Still the only one of its kind, the MNO Reg- the great grand niece of Louis Riel, for this Justice enlists Métis Youth to Métis Aboriginal Association membership humble a viewer as well The Historic is the day she will defend Steve Powley and Awards erosity knew no bounds. Our hearts go out istry is staff but some of the hardest-work- as impose a sense of dig- help record stories of numberF explaining: “Shot to feed my family our of the 14 recipients of ATRICK ing geneaologists in the business ... page Métis rights in the Supreme Court of to his wife Brenda,Northwest and his four children, for the winter.” .P the Supreme Courtnity. building Both hasinside lots and of ver-out, a vanishing world ... the 2004 National Aboriginal P Beginning with this issue T Canada. For the Métis Nation of Ontario, aul, Evelyn, Roderick and Kimberley. S tical elements. The seven, two-story-high It was the first time he had tested his PHOTO we will feature one region in LD 12 indeed, for all the Métis of Canada, this day ...at last : Marc St.Germain Page 12 Achievement Awards Following are a selection of reactions to windows on the front of the building open PHOTO BY Métis status. Ontario’s Ministry of Natural may well mark the most important event : Marc St.Germain Steve’s life and death, some from thousands into a three-story-high foyer. Access to the each edition of since the trial of Louis Riel. I couldn’t help are Métis! of miles away. They range in content from Voyageur Métis , 500 O courtroom is gained by ascending a sweep- Page 3 funny to poignant., Thesestarting are withfor you Steve. ing circular staircase. The interior of the Region One ... NTARIO

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You can catch# a glimpse100 of the evolution of the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) since almost its very beginning by thumbing In March 2003 arguments in R v. Powley were heard at the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC). In September of that year the SCC handed down its historic decsion. Steve Powley was quoted as saying, “I would have been happy with them saying, yes, we were Métis and we do exist, but we got the whole through the Métis Voyageur newspaper. Scanning the covers gives ball of wax that we initially went to court for. It was just amazing. People were screaming and yelling in the lobby.” Sadly, less than a year later the a snapshot of where we were in certain moments in time. In Voyageur had to report on the pre-mature death of Steve Powley. (above) Steve Powley at the Supreme Court of Canada on September 19, 2003. the early days you will read headlines about ... “the struggle for recognition” ... “the fight for rights” ... “the battle in the bushes”. Those were the days when no government welcomed

Issue no. 96, J JUNE/JULY 2003 uly 2017 # MAY & JUNE 2005 # # # THE BI-MONTHLY PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO IN THIS ISSUE: I THEM OFFICIAL BI-MONTHLY PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO ÉTIS ISSUE the Métis in and everything we were able to accomplish came IssueN No.O. 75, 81, SSPRINGummer VOYAGES 2017 VOYAGEUR 2013 2014 Métis Canoe 30 42 Manitoba Métis Federation 83 96 Bound for v. Canada

Expedition PHOTO BY : Scott Carpenter Batoche Historic from pounding on doors, grit and dogged determination. The n Monday May 16, 2005 six Métis youths began retraces The Métis Canoe Expedition 2 June 1st for the historic north- two weeks of rigorous west, following the trade ruling training in preparation routes used by our ancestors, page 12 & 13 for the complete embarks on 2300 km journey for their eight week, 2300O km journey. The route re- the Métis voyageurs, in the itinerary) through the historic northwest traces that of the historic Métis 18th and 19th centuries. The fi- Tony Belcourt, President of Voyageur fur voyageurs. This year’s Métis nal destination is the Batoche the MNO said: “This expedi- National Historic Site in tion will provide our Métis favours Canoe Expedition 2 (MCEx2) departed from Chippewa Park Saskatchewan where they will youth with a unique, once in a in Thunder Bay, Ontario on join in the annual lifetime opportunity to follow in the shadows of our ances- Steve Powley and his son toche celebrations Backduring to theBa- Adventure Métis Voyageur also tracked the later years of partnership and trade route Roddy are at the centre of a third weekend in July. (See tors.” The voyageurs will be travelling in an historic 26-foot the Métis legal battle that has raged since 1993. On March 17th continued page 12... MNO President Lipinski pleased with decision Eleven modern-day Voyageurs paddle Steve’s case was before the 90 days of a Lifetime Supreme Court of Canada. from Lachine, QC to Thunder Bay’s he lobby of the Supreme Court of Canada building in Ottawa The 2017 MNO Canoe Expedition Old Fort William Historical Park was crackling with excitement and rights amid concern of encroaching See more on pages 12-16 as Métis from across the home- Canadian settlement. 2,000 km land gathered1 there the morninglifetimeThe federal government, however, dis- adventure en Métis citizens are becoming voyageurs for of March 8, 2013, to learn the tributed the land through a random lottery; relationship-building with provincial and federal governments two months as they embark upon an historical Supreme Court of Canada deci- as a result the Métis became a landless canoe trip from Lachine, Quebec to Old Fort sionT concerning aboriginal people, with few Métis receiving William in Thunder Bay, Ontario. They are re- ation v. Canada Manitoba Metis Feder- what they had been promised. (the “MMF case”). employedT bytracing voyageurs the for same the North2,000 West kilometre Company route who The MMF case represented over 140 When the case finally reached the journeyed to Fort William to celebrate the Great Ren- years of Canadian history and Métis had Supreme Court in December 2011, the dezvous 200 years ago. waited a long time for its resolution. It Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) obtained The endeavour is an alliance between the Métis Nation of had gone through almost intervener status in order to offer its support — Continued on page 11 Ontario (MNO) and Old Fort William. The goal of their jour- every legal hurdle imagi- and to ensure that the voice of Ontario ney is two-fold: to commemorate the 200th anniversary of nable and taken over 30 years to reach the Supreme Métis was heard in this Fort William’s Great Rendezvous and to celebrate the 10th “ anniversary of the Métis Nation of Ontario. During stops at Court. The case was based After our long hunt important case. The MNO as well as industry. The Métis Voyageur has been a record of the select communities along the way, the group will draw atten- on the claim Jeremythat Canada Brownfor justice in the was represented at the tion to Métis culture, heritage and the Métis contribution to breached its fiduciary and landmark Powley Supreme Court by Jean : Marc St.Germain Kenora, ON the development of Canada. constitutionalExpedition obligations Guidecase, we knew itheather was Teillet, Bunn the Métis lawyer PHOTO The expedition left Lachine, Quebec at 10 a.m. May 19th owing toOwner the Manitoba of Lake Escapesimportant for us Fergus,who, ON 10 years earlier, rep- and is expected to arrive in Gerald Lava Métis by failing to fulfill to be here atFleming the Collegeresented Student Steve Powley at LLee Thunder Bay July 12th in time North Bay, ON the lands and benefits they Supreme Court. the Supreme Court and amilia DiChiara for the Great Rendezvous festi- were promised as Aborigi- who is the great niece of Candor College val happening July 11-13. MNO Members of the Métis ” Thornhill, ON nal negotiating partners in — MNO President, Louis Riel. MNO President President, Tony Belcourt, and Graduate Kyle Grenier Canoe Expedition to Fort Confederation. These Gary Lipinski Gary Lipinski, as well as University of Windsor other Métis leaders and Elders Midland, ON William in Thunder Bay dur- promises are embedded within sections many MNO citizens and were present for the launch. Graduate Georgian College ing a training run in April. 31 and 32 of the MNO staff members were struggle for and acheivement of Métis rights and recogntion. Dressed in standard period Kyle Burton, Brian Rivett, Manitoba Act, 1870 are a part of Canada’s constitution. awaiting the decisionin the in foyer solidarity on March with 8 Graduate apparel including cotton shirts, Travis Tessier, Tom Cvitkovich, , which The their Manitoba colleagues including MMF corduroy trousers, wool sashes Aaron Fisk, Ginny Gonneau, Manitoba Act and moccasins, the participants 1.4 million acres of landcommitted for 7,000 to childrenset aside President David Chartrand as well as Métis Shawna Scarfo, Tami Beland, will take on the appearance of of the Red River Métis, which includes Nation of Alberta President Audrey Poitras Angelina Fama and Ashley their voyageur predecessors as the modernGeneviève city of Winnipeg. routhier The land and Métis National Council President Norton. Find out more about they paddle a replica 26-foot grants wereSault meant Ste. to give Marie, the Métis ON a head Clement Chartier. these modern-day voyageurs start in the race for land in the new province birch bark canoe ten to twelve “AfterJosh ourSzaJewSKi long hunt for justice in the hours a day during their two-monthon trek. page 10 & 11.... and were offeredCambrian in order College to settle the Red Back row, left to right: landmarkKenora, Powley case,ON we knew it was Af River resistance, which was caused by emily inGram ter their arrival in Old Fort William, they will spend the rest Inside the Voyageur Angela Wassegijig, GinnyRubecka Gonneau Davidson, and Amanda Alison Croft, Strong. Graduate importantLakehead for us University to be here at the Supreme of the summer serving as historical interpreters at the fort. The Métis struggling to hold onto their land Court,” explained President Lipinski. “WeSault Ste. Marie, ON Front row, left to right: Faculty of Law Student réjean BeLCourt group of five males and five females ranges in age from 18 to 37. Sault College Student Over the years the Métis Voyageur has tried to reflect who we Jeremy Brown and Chris McLeod. For two weeks before setting forth, the latter day voyageurs Lafontaine, ON MNO welcomes trained at Old Fort William under the guidance of the fort’s col- elizabeth CLapin University of Ottawa Scenes from the lections officer, Shawn Patterson. Mr. Patterson is an expert in PHOTO: Marc St.Germain continued on page 3 new senior Manotick,Supreme CourtON of Community recreating the voyageur experience, having personally re-traced Graduate P.17 UniversityCanada of as Ottawa the MMF v. the canoe routes of Sir Alexander Mackenzie during a similar ini- management Canada events & tiative undertaken by the Outdoor Recreation Department at Michif Studentdecsion is Page 3 Métis Lakehead University from 1989 to 1993. released on Friday Project to save a dying language March 8, 2013. activities The first Great Rendezvous, held at Fort William in 1803, served as an annual general meeting for the North West Company. Over Starting on page 6 achievers 1,000 fur traders and voyageurs gathered at Fort William to plan Starting on page 19 business strategy and to facilitate the transhipment of tons of furs The Sash: and trade goods. are as Métis in Ontario as we endevour to build institutions and P As distinctive as

.5 Around the 40025265 This ambitious system enabled the Nor’Westers, as they were any uniform, the su known, to challenge the Hudson’s Bay Company for domination of Bay: Music in the MMer youth Dr. Olive Dickason Métis Sash com- the North American fur trade. The two companies merged in 1821. The Métis Nation Métis blood: True Blue Métis: Cultural C New documentary about life of influential historian bines utility with of Ontario’s most Songwriter and Farming redit riV To commemorate the rendezvous milestone, Old Fort William Thunder Bay Senator’s Story: proG er is staging a special edition of the Great Rendezvous July 11-13, fashionability. populous region, producer Larry raM builds Métis Council Earl Scofield Gone fishin’: wise beyond replete with an ‘alumni rendezvous’ and boy scout ‘voyageuree’ ... page 23 number 7, is in Coad has toured the Wind mnO has Métis car recounts his life The Lepage fami- learn about the 2014 relationship and other special activities. the spotlight this with country and his years flags for sale. from The Pas, ly name has be- trainingregion experience. 9 Consultation a issue ... western’s greats MnoCOunCils Council builds disCOver nnual P.14 page 17 Get yours in time Manitoba to serv- come synony- Committee tours ... page 14 potential opportunities Mitch Case honoured by General for the AGA ... ice in the Sword- mous with fishing local events and 40025265 wind farm with region of halton. Cultureontario Government with aga page 4 fish Squadron Page 3 training strengthen asseM The Spiritual Strawberry in the Georgian young Volunteers award. ... métis high schoolers bly communities by Métis people for Métis people. The hidden life of this springtime favourite page 11 Bay area. Page 5 mnO communities 2013 Page 18 gathered in mattawa learn more about the ... page 17 Join us this summer Pages 7-10 for march Break 2014 aGa and view the 1785370 to celebrate 20 years 1785370 Page 21 draft agenda. Page 11 of achievement Page 24

Métis Nation of Ontario, 500 Old St.Patrick Street, Ottawa, ON, K1N 9G4 Page 12

mv_11jan_a.qxd:voyageur 2/8/11 9:51 AM Page 1

M ISSUE The Métis Voyageur ÉT NO. 64, WINTER 2011 LOUIS RIEL DAY IS • NOVEMBER 16th VOYAGEUR Drawing provides coverage of Métis strength from Nation of Ontario programs history RIEL DAY HIGHLIGHTS: PRIDE & CELEBRATING “YEAR OF THE MÉTIS” GROWING MÉTIS

“Today we gain strength by and special events. The remembering past struggles and we use that strength to find ways officials spoke of the significance to move forward,” proclaimed of Louis Riel Day during the Gary Lipinski, President of the of the Méti Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO), songs were performeds. Métis dances and our and Year during Louis Riel Day commemo- stories re-told. People gathered rations at Queen’s Park in Toronto together for traditional feasts and on November 16. President Lipin- celebrated with friends and family. ski’s remarks eloquently captured Every Riel Day celebration is what many Métis people felt special, but it is perhaps the cere- photo on the right shows across the Homeland as they gath- mony held at the provincial legis- ered in their communities to both lature in Queen’s Park in Toronto remember Riel, the heroic that captures most strongly the defender of Métis rights, and to historical significance of the day. It (clockwise from above) celebrate their own growing Métis was the Government of Ontario in Art Bennet; MNO PresidentMétis Garylawyer Lipinksi; and Riel Métis descendant fiddler Roger Jean Teillet; Giroux PCMNO and Bob Goulais,Region 4 NipissingCouncillor, pride. This year’s Louis Riel Day that very legislature that declared First Nation, honours the Métis Nation by singing the Michif Song. was especially full of meaning Louis Riel a criminal, and placed a because it took place during the price on his Year of the Métis River Resistancehead, in 1870, after which the Red nated by the governments, a time of desig- prevented him from taking his members of the second Canada and Ontari duly elected seat in the House of the contributions of Métiso to recognizepeople. Commons. It was the Legislature Even this designation is rich with of Ontario that on its very own irony, because the grounds raised a monument to the also commemoratesYear the 125th of the Métis soldiers who had fought the Métis anniversary of the end of the in Batoche in 1885. Despite this Northwest Resistance, where tragic history, on November 16, these same governments attacked 2010, Ministers of the Ontario the Métis and executed our leader. Government gathered with Métis As has happened for 18 years in people to remember Riel and rec- Métis Canoe Expedition in Ontario, Métis people across the ognize his remarkable legacy, and province gathered in their com- to speak hopefully about the munities on November 16, the day growing posi Riel was between Ontariotive and relationship the MNO. executed, to commemo- rate Louis Riel through speeches While often in the past, Novem- and celebrations of Métis culture. ber 16 has not been a pleasant day The Métis flag was raised in special for the outdoor ceremonies held ceremonies in many cities and at Queen’s Park, this year was a towns across the province. At each glorious fall day. President Lipinski of these ceremonies, local Métis with the Honourable Chris Bent- action as they paddled from leaders and elders along with local ley, the Ontario Attorney-General Thunder Bay to Batoche, continued page 14 MÉTIS WAY Is the complexity of past REGISTRY and contemporary Métis society lost in the MNO holds province-wide MÉTIS retelling of our history? Métis Identification and Saskatchewan in 2005. 40025265 RENDEZVOUS Page 27 Registry Community HEALTH Consultation meetings MNO Region 7 holds its PAGE 15-21 Did you know youth have Page 3 annual Métis Rendezvous the highest risk PAGE 36 in Port Severn of developing gambling Page 8 related problems? PAGE 4 & 22 Page 21 PAGE 6

(right) The Voygeur has been a forum where Métis Nation of Ontario Community Councils can tell their own stories. This photo from 2010 shows young Nathan Thomas McColl at the Métis Rendezvous in Lafontaine, ON. Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 17

FALL 2007 theMétis # I

oyageur THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1997 # INS V 5V.2 No. 1 THE SIOUX- Winter 51 1998

SPECIAL SECTION MÉTIS WARS

NEW BOOK EXPLORES ID THIS LITTLE KNOWN

Rainy vigil AGA CHAPTER OF MÉTIS

HISTORY E 2007 PAGE 27 n November 16th, IT’S BACK TO THUNDER 113 years after the BAY FOR ANOTHER OCanadian GREAT MÉTIS NATION AT THE MÉTIS government executed Louis for OF ONTARIO ASSEMBLY RENDEZVOUS PA This Issue Riel, a group of perhaps 200 Riel GES 11- 22 Camden Connor McColl makes Metis gathered outside the quite the Métis Voyageur atop his S p e c i a l A s s e m b l y : BRENDA grandfather Vic Brunelle’s shoulders MNO holds its first Special provincial parliament POWLEY as the Georgian Bay Métis commu- Assembly in Toronto. buildings in Toronto to nity hosts the third annual Métis INTERVIEW Rendezvous at the Lafontaine Parks remember and to honour WITH and Recreation Centre, on Saturday A PROUD September 29th, 2007. Check out him. FIGHTER FOR our next issue for more on this year’s The Canadian flag and the provincial ensign, MÉTIS RIGHTS. which should have been at half mast, were S u z a n n e R o c h o n - Rendezvous. PAGE 9 raised high, but they drooped lifelessly B u r n e t t b r a v e s t h e W o m e n a n d W e l l n e s s : Lord Linda by in the pouring rain. The Metis, with our rain and hoists a own red and blue flags fluttering as we Coverage of the 5th Annual Métisflag at the Riel marched to the monument which healing conference. commemorates the Northwest m e m o r i a l c e r e m o n y Rebellion breathed at Queen’s Park in November morning. life Bus into loads the of morbid Toronto on Japanese tourists took pictures and N o v e m b e r 1 6 t h . tried to pose with us as the backdrop. MÉTIS FAMILIES Many people wore scarlet sashes, satin LEARNING shirts, or beaded leather jackets. I wondered if the tourists knew they TOGETHER M a r k e t i n g t h e M é t i s : were photographing the descendants of MNO INTRODUCES The Voyageur the first Canadians. NEW LITERACY Dimaline gets ’smiffed Cherie when With heads bared to the chilling rain PROGRAM. our leaders, Tony Belcourt, President of the PAGE 3 ‘the Bay’ tries to get historical. Metis Nation President of theof Metis Ontario, National and Council,Gerald Morin, spoke of Riel and the continuing Metis struggle for recognition; Jean Teillet, Riel’s great grand niece, carrying a bundle of prairie grasses, recalled Riel’s motives, his desire for peace and unity, as well as fair treatment for all Aboriginal people. Representatives of the T r e a t y 3 d e c i s i o n : provincial and federal governments, and First Métis win provincial court Nations also spoke decision on harvesting rights. Métis rights. Notable amongin honour them of was Riel Métis and MP Rick Laliberte from Churchill River Saskatchewan who spoke in Cree. Although we remember with regret the tragedy of Riel and our long struggle for recognition as a distinct people, this was not a solemn occasion, for we are not a solemn people. Faces were bright with pride and at PLUS: the end of the ceremony aMétis fiddle set cold wet 03491234-99 feet to tapping. CDO updates, regional They hung the charismatic leader of the news and your letters half-breeds; took away our land and left us to starve. We were supposed to disappear with the Red River carts and the buffalo, but we were here 200 years before Riel and we will be here 200 years after.

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PHOTO: Scott Carpenter

(left) 1998’s Louis Riel Day ceremonies in Toronto were deluged with rain. Spirit undampened the late Suzanne Rochon-Burnett, for whom the MNO’s Volunteer of the Year award was named, proudly hoists a rain- soaked Métis flag.

For many years the Métis Nation of Ontario Annual General Assembly was held outdoors under a large tent. This photo shows the big tent

THE BI-MONTHLY PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO going up to the 2004 Annual General Assembly in Thunder Bay. I # AUGUST 2004 THE BI-MONTHLYI PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF #ONTARIO JUNE/JULY 2004 11th ANNUAL GENERAL ASSEMBLY EDITION onths have passed since the Supreme Court’s Powley Decision, but the provincial government’s 36

“new era of co-operation with Aboriginal peo- BY 37 M TONY BELCOURT ples” has yet to develop. With hunting season less than three MNO P RESIDENT months away and no formal agreement on Metis harvesting, his year’s Annual General As- sembly will tell the tale. We will Metis Nation of Ontario President, Tony Belcourt, wonders if know whether Premier McGuinty’s stated, “new era of Complete Coverage cooperation with Aboriginal this autumn will bring... of the 11th Annual General Assembly peoples,” includes the Métis NationT or whether of The Métis Nation of Ontario in there will be another Thunder Bay. battle in the bushes this fall. By then, 10 months Powley Tribute will have gone by The Métis Nation of Ontario’s 11th An- since the landmark nual General Assembly was dedicated Another decision by the to the memory of Steve Powley ... Supreme Court of Page 7 Canada which deliv- ered an unequivocally positive state- ment on the existence of the Métis peo- ple in Ontario, and which affirmed that Historic Moment the Métis possess constitutionally pro- The Métis in Ontario and the Provincial tected harvesting rights. The Court also Government come to an historic agree- Battle said that there is an obligation on gov- ment over rights. ernment to protect those rights. It goes Page 10--17 inthe without saying that we should not be forced to go through another harvesting season without a formalized arrange- ment with the Government of Ontario, an arrangement which would ensure that Métis harvesters could fully enjoy their constitutional rights without fear of further harassment from the Ministry Bushes? of Natural Resources.

... STORY CONTINUES PAGE Métis 16

“Taste for Life” The Métis Nation of On- tario head office and citi- Temiskaming: zens from the Ottawa 4th Annual Métis Gathering area dine in style to help What is it about Haileybury Yesterday’s Legacy, a good cause ... and the Métis - they just Tomorrow’s Leaders Page 4 seem so right for The generations meet in each other ... Thunder Bay during the first ever MNO Youth & Elders All photos by Page 10 Marc St.Germain Conference ... except where noted oyageur Page 5 1785370

1785370 V MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO, 500 OLD ST.PATRICK STREET, OTTAWA, ON, K1N 9G4 MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO, 500 OLD ST.PATRICK STREET, OTTAWA, ON, K1N 9G4

You can catch# a glimpse100 of the evolution of the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) since almost its very beginning by thumbing through the Métis Voyageur newspaper. Scanning the covers gives a snapshot of where we were in certain moments in time. In the early days you will read headlines about ... “the struggle for recognition” ... “the fight for rights” ... “the battle in the In June 2004 harvesting negotiations with the province had come to head. Tensions were running high and the Voyageur wondered if a “Battle in Bushes” was imminent. During the AGA in Thunder Bay, last minute negotiations led bushes”. Those were the days when no government welcomed to an interim harvesting agreement. In the photo above delegates to the AGA in Thunder Bay erupt in joyous applause the Métis in and everything we were able to accomplish came as the announcement is made. from pounding on doors, grit and dogged determination. The

Métis Voyageur also tracked the later years of partnership and Métis Nation of Métis RightsOntario Commission on Self-Government Pages 6 #& 7 Issue relationship-building with provincial and federal governments no. 94, M arch, 2017 MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING ON ADVANCING RECONCILIATION 94 as well as industry. The Métis Voyageur has been a record of the struggle for and acheivement of Métis rights and recogntion. Over the years the Métis Voyageur has tried to reflect who we are as Métis in Ontario as we endevour to build institutions and MNO signs historic MOU with Canada Métis Nation of Ontario and Canada sign agreement to advance Métis communities by Métis people for Métis people. rights and outstanding claims in Ontario See more on pages 3 & 4 Passing on the Trapping MNO Citizen Tradition becomes Pages MNO TYRMC 21 & 22 Anglican unveil new Bishop Métis sash

Page 33 Page 19 40025265

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M ISSUE ÉT NO. 64, WINTER 2011 LOUIS RIEL DAY IS • NOVEMBER 16th VOYAGEUR# Drawing strength 64 from history RIEL DAY HIGHLIGHTS: PRIDE & CELEBRATING “YEAR OF THE MÉTIS” GROWING MÉTIS

“Today we gain strength by remembering past struggles and we use that strength to find ways officials spoke of the significance to move forward,” proclaimed of Louis Riel Day during the Gary Lipinski, President of the of the Méti Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO), songs were performeds. Métis dances and our and Year during Louis Riel Day commemo- stories re-told. People gathered rations at Queen’s Park in Toronto together for traditional feasts and on November 16. President Lipin- celebrated with friends and family. ski’s remarks eloquently captured Every Riel Day celebration is what many Métis people felt special, but it is perhaps the cere- across the Homeland as they gath- mony held at the provincial legis- ered in their communities to both lature in Queen’s Park in Toronto remember Riel, the heroic that captures most strongly the defender of Métis rights, and to historical significance of the day. It (clockwise from above) celebrate their own growing Métis was the Government of Ontario in Art Bennet; MNO PresidentMétis Garylawyer Lipinksi; and Riel Métis descendant fiddler Roger Jean Teillet; Giroux PCMNO and Bob Goulais,Region 4 NipissingCouncillor, pride. This year’s Louis Riel Day that very legislature that declared First Nation, honours the Métis Nation by singing the Michif Song. was especially full of meaning Louis Riel a criminal, and placed a because it took place during the price on his Year of the Métis River Resistancehead, in 1870, after which the Red nated by the governments, a time of desig- prevented him from taking his Canada and Ontari duly elected seat in the House of the contributions of Métiso to recognizepeople. Commons. It was the Legislature Even this designation is rich with of Ontario that on its very own irony, because the grounds raised a monument to the also commemoratesYear the 125th of the Métis soldiers who had fought the Métis anniversary of the end of the in Batoche in 1885. Despite this Northwest Resistance, where tragic history, on November 16, these same governments attacked 2010, Ministers of the Ontario the Métis and executed our leader. Government gathered with Métis As has happened for 18 years in people to remember Riel and rec- Ontario, Métis people across the ognize his remarkable legacy, and province gathered in their com- to speak hopefully about the munities on November 16, the day growing posi Riel was between Ontariotive and relationship the MNO. executed, to commemo- rate Louis Riel through speeches While often in the past, Novem- and celebrations of Métis culture. ber 16 has not been a pleasant day The Métis flag was raised in special for the outdoor ceremonies held ceremonies in many cities and at Queen’s Park, this year was a towns across the province. At each glorious fall day. President Lipinski of these ceremonies, local Métis with the Honourable Chris Bent- leaders and elders along with local ley, the Ontario Attorney-General

continued page 14

MÉTIS WAY Is the complexity of past REGISTRY and contemporary Métis society lost in the MNO holds province-wide MÉTIS retelling of our history? Métis Identification and 40025265 Page 27 Registry Community RENDEZVOUS HEALTH Consultation meetings MNO Region 7 holds its PAGE 15-21 Did you know youth have Page 3 annual Métis Rendezvous the highest risk PAGE 36 in Port Severn of developing gambling Page 8 related problems? PAGE 4 & 22 Page 21 PAGE 6

(right) The Voygeur has been a forum where Métis Nation of Ontario Community Councils can tell their own stories. This photo from 2010 shows young The Voyageur covers the big stories: historic Métis rights court cases, game-changing agreements signed with Nathan Thomas McColl at government and industry, but tries to stay grounded in Métis culture and way of life. The cover story of issue #94 is the Métis Rendezvous in about an important MOU signing with the government of Canada, but also features a profile of Nelson Montrueil who Lafontaine, ON. keeps the Métis trapping tradition alive. Two very diferent stories but both important to our future as Métis people. Métis Voygeur 18 Issue no. 100, July 2018 MNO Youth Council • Grassroots Grant MNO Youth Council presents first Grassroots Grant submitted by Paul Robitaille, MNO Youth Council Chair

he Métis Nation of will help empower Métis youth to Ontario (MNO) Youth connect with Métis culture, elders Council is excited to and other Métis youth. announce Métis youth The Grassroots Grants Program TKatie Baltzer and the Southwest is part of the MNO Youth Coun- Ontario Aboriginal Health Access cil’s ongoing commitment to sup- Centre (SOAHAC) as the first porting the creative potential recipient of a MNO Youth Council of Métis youth across the prov- Grassroots Grant. ince. It is designed to challenge Baltzer, who is a volunteer with Ontario’s Métis youth to develop the MNO Windsor-Essex-Kent new and innovative approaches Métis Council, will receive $500 to community building in their to support Métis Monday Youth local areas. The program will pro- Socials at the SOAHAC commu- vide up to $500 to Ontario Métis nity garden. youth-led, youth-focused initia- The SOAHAC Community tives in one of two priority areas: Garden Youth Socials are a safe youth engagement and empow- space for Indigenous youth to erment or Métis arts, language come together and learn teach- and culture. Applications are now ings about the land, on the land, being accepted and will be funded in a region where many young on a priority basis, as funding people lack other opportuni- becomes available. ties to do so. The grant will allow For more information about the Baltzer and SOAHAC to include Grassroots Grants or to submit more Métis-specific content and an application, please email the traditional activities in commu- MNOYC (mnoyc.grants@gmail. nity garden programming and com). ∞

For more information, about Métis Monday Youth Socials, MNO citizen Katie Baltzer, who works with the Southwest Ontario Aboriginal Health Access Centre, contact Katie Baltzer: [email protected] is the first recipient of a $500 MNO Youth Council Grassroots Grant. The money will be used to support Métis Monday Youth Socials in the centre’s community garden.

Contributions for business plans and ongoing support Rates & security customized to Financing up promote Métis to $1,000,000 business success for resources and related sector businesses

mvdf.ca Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 19 Youth Indigenize the Senate by MNO Staff in the province of Ontario and we began about four years ago with one cohort of students. We longside Indigenous worked very diligently to under- youth from across the stand the barriers that other country, Métis Nation of Indigenous youth face in our Ontario citizen Kieran region and made a commitment AMcMonagle addressed the Stand- to do whatever it takes to assist ing Senate Committee on Aborigi- students to overcome those bar- nal Peoples on June 6. Her presen- riers,” she said. tation was part of Youth Indigenize McMonagle said historically the Senate, which took place in about 30 per cent of Indigenous Ottawa. students at Dryden High School This is the third year that the graduate on time, but with the Committee has invited people help of the program, that number from across the country to nomi- is expected to increase to almost nate Indigenous youth from their 80 per cent this year. community to share their experi- “Historically, Indigenous ences and thoughts during an offi- people have been at a disadvan- cial hearing. tage in this country. Now is our McMonagle, 28, was born and opportunity to overserve and raised in Dryden, where she make that right… A piece of rec- MNO citizen Kieran McMonagle addresses the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples on works for the Keewatin Patricia onciliation in moving forward is June 6 as part of Youth Indigenize the Senate. school board as a First Nations, identifying the past and what bar- Métis and Inuit graduation coach. riers are in place and how we can there is better student retention supports around literacy and posed by the senators and Sen- She spoke to the Committee work together in this country to and academic achievement. numeracy. ator Mary Jane Mccallum, who about her work in the Four Direc- overcome that,” she said. McMonagle identified some “That again puts them at a dis- represents Manitoba, thanked tions program, which supports She added that since starting areas that could be improved, advantage, so even though we are McMonagle for her presentation. more than 300 First Nations, as a graduation coach, more of including recognizing Indigenous trying to support and remove bar- “It was just so incredible and so Métis and Inuit students and their her students are self-identifying languages as students’ first lan- riers, institutionally and systemi- heartwarming that we have youth families. as First Nations, Métis or Inuit, guages, so they can access English cally those barriers are still there.” that are so articulate so intelli- “I was the first First Nations, more of their parents are getting as a second language program- Following her comments, gent … it’s so good to hear this,” Métis and Inuit graduation coach involved in the school system, ming and other early intervention McMonagle answered questions she said. ∞

MNO President speaks at Indigenous Women’s Leadership Forum by MNO Staff

étis Nation of Ontario (MNO) President Margaret Froh shared Mthe story of her journey and encouraged women to use their voices during the Indigenous Women’s Leader- ship Forum on Feb. 22, in Ottawa. (back row, left to right) Brian Ludwigsen, North American Palladium (NAP) community “As women leaders, we bring our gifts, Liaison Officer, Wayne Scott NAP Vice-President Human Resources, Aboriginal Affairs we bring our energy, we bring a different and Environment, Bryan Wilson, NAP General Manager, Joanne Meyer MNO Chief approach. We are change makers inher- Operating Officer, Jacqueline Barry, MNO Consultation Assessment Coordinator, Ken ently, the Creator has made us change Simard, Senator and Region 2 Captain of the Hunt, William Gordon, President MNO makers,” President Froh said during her Greenstone Métis Council, Dave Benson, NAP Senior Geologist, Mike Wanecki, NAP keynote address. MNO President Margaret Froh talks Environmental Superintendent, Christine Korzenko, NAP HR Superintendent, Jean “As women, I think our voice is incred- about the importance of Indigenous Camirand, President MNO Thunder Bay Métis Council and Jill Maxwell, NAP Sr. Project ibly powerful. We change everybody as we women having a voice during her geologist. (Front row) Cameron Burgess, Provisional Council of the Métis Nation of go along; it’s inherent in who we are.” keynote address at the Indigenous Ontario (PCMNO) Councilor and Chair of the Region 2 Consultation Committee and Jim Froh, the first woman and first two-spir- Women’s Leadership Forum on Gallagher, NAP President and Chief Executive Officer. ited person to be elected as MNO presi- Feb. 22 at the Wabano Centre for dent, shared some of her personal experi- Aboriginal Health. ences with attendees “I, like many of you in the room have suf- importance of voice,” she said. From her, MNO signs MOU with fered harm; I have been targeted as a girl, President Froh learned how to network, as a young woman. And in our society, we build connections and create change. are taught that we are somehow respon- “Since being inspired by Mary, I’ve North American Palladium sible for that. always been clear on my goal -- to serve, By MNO Staff ongoing consultations involving the mining “I, like many of you, have had hard times to serve my community, to strengthen my project. in my life and I have questioned because of community.” Several MNO representatives attended those things if I am worthy of love.” The lesson President Froh asked n April 4, the Métis Nation of the signing including Joanne Meyer MNO President Froh said feelings of isolation, attendees to take away from her address Ontario (MNO) signed a Memo- Chief Operating Officer, Jacqueline Barry, feeling like you aren’t respected or your was about love. Orandum of Understanding (MOU) MNO Consultation Assessment Coordi- voice isn’t heard is damaging to your soul. “We are hardwired to love. I think it’s with North American Palladium (NAP) in nator, Jean Camirand, President MNO “I, like many of you tried to numb that actually our job, but before we can truly relation to the Lac des Iles Mine Project in Thunder Bay Métis Council, Cameron Bur- pain with alcohol, I punished myself love others we have to learn to love our- Thunder Bay. gess, PCMNO Councillor and Chair of the through self-harm … But they are part of selves, take care of ourselves and each The MOU sets out the principles that Region 2 Consultation Committee, Wil- who I am and in fact those things have other. So I’ve come full circle. Our message will guide MNO representatives and NAP liam Gordon, President MNO Greenstone made me stronger as a result. It took me is that we as Métis women, Inuit women, in developing a relationship that includes Métis Council and Ken Simard, Senator and a long time to get to a point where I can First Nations women are worthy of love,” meeting regularly and mitigating any Region 2 Captain of the Hunt. say I love myself, it was hard work to do, she said. impacts from the future development of NAP has operated the mine for the last but I did it.” President Froh’s keynote address was the mine site or exploration area on Métis 20 years with both an underground mine She explained how she was inspired by part of a multi-day forum, which took rights and interests in the territory. and an open pit mine. According to the Ojibway-Potawatomi friend, Mary Pitawa- place at the Wabano Centre for Aborig- The MOU provides the Métis rights company, it is the only pure play palladium nakwat, who launched a human rights inal Health, and featured several speakers, holding community with an opportunity to producer in the world. The current work- complaint against the federal government. table discussions, leadership training and participate in the project through employ- force includes more than 570 employees “It was Mary who taught me about the networking opportunities. ∞ ment, training, business development and and about one-third live in Thunder Bay. ∞ Métis Voygeur 20 Issue no. 100, July 2018 COMMUNITY Meet the MNO’s newest community council

By of Community Relations Hank Row- MNO Staff linson and MNO Consultation and Community Relations Coordinator Glen Lipinski. efore the founding of The training included a “Métis the Métis Nation of 101” presentation and navigation Ontario (MNO) Thames through subjects covered in par- Bluewater (Interim) liamentary procedures and meet- BMétis Council (TBMC), Métis in ings. Subjects also included bud- the London area could only con- geting, general reporting, finance nect at local friendship centres, policies and procedures, as well as First Nations or other Indigenous governance challenges, opportuni- events. ties and planning. In attending such events, Russell The community has already Green, who became MNO TBMC shown its support for the new President, spoke to many people council. who turned out to be Métis. According to Green, Fanshawe “We sort of got swallowed up by College has created an opportunity the Indigenous community around for someone from the council to be us. It’s not bad that we have friends a part of their Aboriginal Education in other cultures, at the same time, Council and a local Indigenous we were void of that cultural, per- family centre is also looking for a sonal identity that says we are representative for one of its com- Métis.” mittees. The Thames Valley District After Green reached out to a School board has also reached out neighbouring council - MNO Clear for members of the Métis commu- Waters Métis Council - for help in nity to visit its schools. creating events and opportunities The community backing was evi- for Métis elders and citizens, he dent from the first meeting about began to realize there was a gap Members of the MNO Thames Bluewater (Interim) Métis Council participated in MNO Governance setting up the council when more in the area because there wasn’t a and Finance Training in February. (Back Row, left to right) Councilor Roger Philmore, Treasurer than 80 people attended. local council. Kathleen Anderson, Youth Representative Kaitlyn Anderson-Mitchell, Chair Tray Green and Senator “I think it’s the emergence of “We all realize that we are part Kevin Rath. (Front Row, left to right) Women’s Representative Bridget Bowman, Secretary Chris people really trying to find who they of that Indigenous culture, but we Hannah, President Russell Green and Councilor Ali Holmes. are and having that sense of com- were missing that distinct portion munity again. That’s what probably that is Métis that no group could new council will bring back the community’s wants and needs are. meet and greet event on April 7. helped drive that interest,” Green provide here.” music, food, impromptu kitchen “We are really reaching out— not A third event also took place in said. “Knowing where you come That gap no longer exists, as jigging and more that is distinctly just to the Métis community, but An Indigenous Garden/Métis Fes- from can help you as a person grow the MNO TBMC held elections last Métis, so that Métis youth and chil- the community as a whole and let- tival also took place during the long and get in touch with your commu- October, has created subcommit- dren can grow up knowing their ting them know we are here,” said weekend in May at South Branch nity. That way you can receive the tees and is “hitting the ground run- culture. Green. Park. community and those support struc- ning,” Green said. “We have a really There are more than 250 MNO They were part of the Fanshawe The planning is part of a busy few tures that are in the community.” enthusiastic, professional council.” citizens living within city limits College powwow on March 22, months. Earlier this year, on Feb. To keep up with what’s happening One of the goals of the council is and another 250 living just out- where they handed out informa- 10-11 members participated in the with the MNO Thames Bluewater to forge new connections through side them. The council hopes tion to attendees. Following up on MNO’s Governance and Finance (Interim) Métis Council, find them its own events. Green hopes the to get a good sense of what the the powwow, the council hosted a Training, facilitated by MNO Manager on Facebook and Twitter. ∞

Service providers attend MNO moccasin workshops in Brampton

submitted by The event included time for networking Catherine Corbett, Métis and discussions about the need for mental Family Wellbeing Coordinator health support and self-care for service providers, as well as clients. Each participant enjoyed the workshop étis Nation of Ontario (MNO) and plans to wear their pair of moccasins staff held two Walking Our Path to walk on their healing journeys. M Moccasin Workshops with local If you have any questions about the service providers on March 15 and March MNO Métis Family Wellbeing Pro- 20 at the MNO office in Brampton. gram in the Peel Region, please contact More than 30 participants from the Catherine Corbett at 905-450-4844 ex. 304 Toronto Police, Peel Police, University or [email protected] or Rose of Toronto, Town of Halton Hills, City of Colacci-Fines at 905-450-4844 ex. 305 or Brampton, Victim Services of Peel, Peel [email protected]. ∞ Children’s Aid Society, Trillium Health Partners-Chantel’s Place and Safe City Mississauga each made a pair of leather moccasins at one of the two workshops. More than 30 people attended two The workshops provided an oppor- separate moccasin workshops in tunity for service providers, whom the Brampton on March 15 and March 20, MNO works with in a number of capaci- including (back row, left to right) Kristina ties, to experience a hands-on, traditional Lombardi, Mariam Fares, Jennifer Keeler, activity that the MNO provides. They also Catherine Corbett, Maria Soto, Crystal learned about the programs and services Fares, (front row, left to right) Brian Boros, the MNO offers in Peel Region and across Beth Boros, Baron Boros and Brycen the province. Honsberger. Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 21 MNO Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Council builds relationship with OPP submitted by Stephen Gjos MNO Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Council Secretary

n Jan. 23, the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Historic O Sault Ste. Marie Métis Council (HSSMMC) met with mem- bers of the Ontario Provincial Police copps Provincial Liaison Team. The team made a presentation to the council, providing informa- tion about its function and duties. The liaison team provides a different approach to policing, ranging from relationship building and assisting with different Indig- enous communities, to working with and mediating between stake- holders involved in protests. The police team was formed fol- lowing recommendations from the Ipperwash Inquiry. The inquiry’s report, released on May 31, 2007, followed the death of Dudley George, who was shot by police during a protest by First Nations representatives at Ipper- Members of the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) Liaison Team meet with the MNO Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Council (HSSMMC) on wash Provincial Park. Jan. 23. Pictured are (from left to right) Dan St. Louis, MNO HSSMMC Vice-President John Konawalchuk, OPP Const. Marilyn Cameron, A total of 100 recommendations MNO HSSMMC Women’s Representative Shirley Loubert, MNO HSSMMC Councilor Ken Figures, MNO HSSMMC Treasurer Shari Smale, were made, aiming to improve Provisional Council of the Métis Nation of Ontario Region 4 Councilor Ernie Gatien, MNO HSSMMC President Kim Powley, OPP Const. relations among government, Francis Endanawas, MNO HSSMMC Secretary Steve Gjos, MNO HSSMMC Youth Representative Meagan Gjos, OPP Const. Todd Showan police and Indigenous people. ∞ and MNO HSSMMC Senator Brenda Powley. (Front) Memphis and Rayden.

At a community kitchen workshop, hosted by MNO staff in Thorold, clients learned the secret recipe to its Métis Friendship Soup. Stirring up friendship Grade 3 students from Guardian Angel Catholic Elementary School, in Brampton, participated in a MNO dot art painting workshop on Feb. 27. in the MNO community kitchen submitted by Students learn dot art painting Tammy Wintle MNO Community Support Service Coordinator during MNO workshop fter receiving many com- benefits of the soup and how to pliments and requests make it with the jar of dry ingre- submitted by Karen Derocher for the recipe for its dients at home. MNO Credit River Métis Council President A Métis Friendship Soup over the The Métis Friendship Soup last 10 years, Métis Nation of gave staff an opportunity to reach bout 50 Grade 3 students The student-made paintings traditions and culture, engaging all Ontario (MNO) staff in Thorold out to clients in need and make from Guardian Angel Cath- were framed and given as Moth- in our community,” Lent said. decided to make it for its com- deliveries. Once at the client’s A olic Elementary School er’s Day gifts. When the dot art was finished, munity kitchen workshop on home, instructions were pro- learned all about dot art painting, While preparing for this work- students heard a presentation on Dec. 18, 2017. vided on how the soup is made; hunting and trapping at a Métis shop, Lent had a chance to engage hunting and trapping from a Métis The event was attended by staff also took the time to talk Nation of Ontario (MNO) Credit her mother, MNO citizen Bertha perspective. The students were 21 people. Staff gathered all the with individuals and in some River Métis Council (CRMC) work- Tolles, in the process of dot art extremely receptive, and asked a lot ingredients in bulk for the soup. cases were even invited inside. shop on Feb. 27, in Brampton. painting. They spent an evening of questions. They were also given They made an assembly line, The Métis Friendship Soup lived Facilitated by MNO CRMC Trea- painting and concluded that this the chance to touch different furs sterilized jars, scooped ingredi- up to its name. Sixteen clients surer Darlene Lent, the workshop activity would appeal to people of and at the end, students showed an ents, applied labels with direc- received the soup along with a visit gave students a chance to express all ages. understanding of hunting and trap- tions and decorated the jars. from MNO staff which cemented their artistic talents and experience “We decided it should be shared ping as being an integral part of the Clients joined in on the fun and the client/staff relationship, which dot art painting, which replicates with not only the young, but Métis way of life. ∞ learned the secret ingredients. is truly a “friendship.” ∞ traditional Métis beading patterns. those of all ages, promoting Métis Staff discussed the nutritional Métis Voygeur 22 Issue no. 100, July 2018 MNO celebrates partnership with local health unit submitted by inclusive of First Nations, Métis Robin Simpson and Inuit woman and infants living MNO Métis Healthy Babies Healthy in urban and rural communities. Children/Community Action Food for You: Food for Two Program for Children Coordinator focuses on improving health of pregnant women and infants, and strengthening maternal and family n March 22, the Métis capacity, skills and social supports. Nation of Ontario (MNO) Another goal is to strengthen the O office in Bancroft opened community’s capacity to address its doors to celebrate its partner- the public health needs of preg- ship with the Hastings Prince nant women, new mothers and Edward Public Health unit. their infants. About 45 people attended the According to Hastings Prince open house, including local phy- Edward Public Health, at the sicians, nurses, weekly drop-in pro- dietitians, child gram, families are and family experts, “All of the kids provided a healthy as well as past and gathered in the snack, receive free present partici- room clapping groceries, milk and pants of the North their hands to prenatal vitamins, Hastings Food for the heartbeat. and have the oppor- You: Food for Two tunity to consult with program. The loving and public health nurses The partnership relaxing feeling and dietitians with between the MNO you get here is questions and con- and the health unit incredible.” cerns about infant started a year ago, feeding. in a smudge and enjoying a hand- with food insecurity, as well as  About 45 people attended when the North Calista Wilkinson, A number of tra- drummed song delivered by MNO lone-parent households and indi- a recent open house at the Hastings Food for Food for You, Food ditions also form Victims Services Coordinator viduals lacking supportive relation- MNO office in Bancroft You: Food for Two for Two participant part of the program, Marsha Depotier. ships, including pregnant teens or to celebrate the MNO’s program, which recalled Calista “All of the kids gathered in the older mothers, individuals experi- partnership with the is the local name for the Canada Wilkinson, a Food for You, Food room clapping their hands to the encing situations of violence, or Hastings Prince Edward Prenatal Nutrition program, relo- for Two participant. heartbeat. The loving and relaxing tobacco or substance misuse. Public Health Unit. cated to the MNO office on Chem- “Being Métis, having a connec- feeling you get here is incredible,” The MNO looks forward to con- aushgon Road. The move followed tion to Métis culture is very impor- she said. tinuing with this partnership, an announcement by the federal tant to me,” she said. The program is available to low- while continuing to support Métis government that future funding Wilkinson remembers making income families, those with inad- families in our community through would be given to programs moss bags for babies, participating equate housing or those struggling inclusion, care and support. ∞

Painting unveiled for MNO Thorold office submitted by mural represents the waterways something for the MNO and to ded- Laura Burey that Métis voyagers once travelled icate it to a good friend. I’m proud MNO NRMC Treasurer in the north. of doing it,” he said. He added it was an honour to The cost of the painting was be asked to create the work for the financed through community hub loping mountains, towering MNO. He dedicated the painting funding administered by the MNO trees and water as smooth as to fellow Councilor Reg Bernier, to create safe, culturally rich and S glass frame a trapper’s cabin who was a founding member of welcoming community spaces. in a new painting that hangs in the the MNO Welland Métis Council Councilor Carre has been Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) that evolved into the MNO Niagara drawing his entire life, but took up office in Thorold. Region Métis Council. Councilor painting more than five years ago. The painting, created by long- Carre wanted to honour his col- The painting is five feet by four feet time MNO Niagara Region Métis league’s work on council and the and it took him about five hours to Councilor Pierre Carre, was support he has provided to the complete. unveiled following the council’s community over the years. The painting now hangs in the Annual General Meeting on April “I don’t really like my own Voyageur Room, which is the main  MNO Niagara Region Métis Councilor Pierre Carre unveils his 18. work, but it means a lot to me to meeting space in the MNO office.∞ painting for the Thorold office following the council’s Annual Councilor Carre said that the have been asked, to have created General Meeting on April 18.

MNO blanket workshops promote healing submitted by The workshop is called Mending Chantalle Gagnier Broken Paths and more than 20 MNO Métis Family Wellbeing people attended. During the event, Coordinator participants and staff spoke about how therapeutic the process was and how it supported the oppor- Métis Nation of Ontario tunity for togetherness throughout (MNO) healing blanket the Hamilton community. Aworkshop, aimed at pro- The MNO also planned a healing moting acceptance and healing blanket workshop for youth on from life’s challenges, was held on March 12, at the Hamilton Regional Jan. 24, at the Hamilton Regional Indian Centre, at 34 Ottawa St. N., More than 20 people attended a healing blanket workshop at the Hamilton Regional Indian Indian Centre. Hamilton, Ont. ∞ Centre on Jan. 24. Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 23 Welland Museum revives Métis exhibit submitted by Derrick Pont MNO Niagara Region Métis Council President written by Kris Dube, special to The St. Catharines Standard

n exhibit celebrating Métis culture, one that Ahasn’t been seen for years, was back this spring at Welland Museum. The museum hosted Métis Day on Feb. 17, featuring presenta- tions, art and artifacts, to celebrate the unique culture and its people — and to give people a glimpse of the exhibit that has been closed for several years. Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Niagara Region Métis Council pres- ident Derrick Pont said the muse- um’s Métis Day, along with the efforts made by other groups in the country, are vital to the nation’s identity. “We do whatever we can to bring back that awareness — and to try and bring back a part of Canadian history that was lost for so many years,” said Pont. He said times have changed significantly and Métis people inspired by the beadwork that Museum Curator and Manager Most of the museum’s contents MNO citizen Brian Kon are regarded today as having an Métis people were known for. Penny Morningstar said what was had to be moved off-site for an works on his dot art at Métis incredibly distinct heritage and Using a cotton swab, knitting on display during the event took extensive renovation. A formal Day celebrations in Welland story behind their culture. needle or end of a paintbrush, dot about 18 months to assemble, with relaunch of the Métis exhibit was on Feb. 17. Photo Courtesy Brian Kon, also a member of art painting tries to replicate those the support of different Indige- promoted on social media before of Kris Dube. the MNO Niagara Region Métis beadwork patterns. Métis visual nous groups as well as a Canada its May opening. Council, shared information about artist Christi Belcourt’s work has 150 grant. “Spirits are high, and excite- dot art at the King Street museum, been influential in popularizing “We’re really fortunate to be a ment is building for us to get back referencing that the artwork, much the art form, sparking workshops host site where so much cultural to having it open full time,” said of it involving floral patterns, is and demonstrations. knowledge can be shared,” she said. Morningstar. ∞

This is a modified version of an article that originally appeared at www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/2018/02/19/metis-exhibit-to-be-revived-at-welland-museum

MNO Grand River Métis Councilor Diane Kilby, Secretary Pandora Wilhelm, Councilor Pat St. John and Treasurer Leslie-Anne Muma attend the Annual Traditional Pow Wow held at Conestoga College on Feb. 24.

(Back row, from left to right) Bishop Daniel Miehm, Director of Education Michael Nasello, Indigenous Education Lead Sherry Lajoie, Superintendent Tim Moloney, MNO PDWMC President Andy Dufrane. MNO Grand River Métis (Front) MNO PDWMC Senator Terry Bloom. Council take part in powwow MNO Peterborough and District Wapiti submitted by Diane Kilby, MNO Grand River Métis Councilor

Métis Council meet with school board étis Nation of Ontario provided a display table and (MNO) Grand River answered questions about Métis By MNO Staff School Board at the MNO office in each representative of the Board by MMétis Council (GRMC) history and culture. Peterborough. The MNO PDWMC President Dufrane. The exchange representatives participated in the Throughout the event there was delegation consisted of Presi- of information and engagement 8th Annual Traditional Pow Wow drumming and singing, as well as n Feb. 1, a delegation from dent Andy Dufrane, Senator Terry was very valuable to both bodies. at Conestoga College in Kitchener dancing, traditional food, artisans the Métis Nation of Ontario Bloom and Chair Christa Lemelin. It is expected that going forward on Feb. 24. and crafts. The potato dance was O (MNO) Peterborough and The meeting was requested by the that the School Board and MNO MNO GRMC President Jennifer a huge hit. District Wapiti Métis Council School Board to discuss relation- PDWMC will continue to build Parkinson proudly carried the Métis The MNO GRMC enjoyed par- (PDWMC) met with the Peterbor- ship building and Métis represen- their relationship. ∞ flag in both the grand entry and the ticipating in the event and it ough Victoria Northumberland tation on the School Board. Presi- closing retreat. looks forward to being part of the and Clarington Catholic District dent Dufrane presented sashes to Councilors and citizens powwow again next year. ∞ Métis Voygeur 24 Issue no. 100, July 2018 Empowering Métis women in Sudbury submitted by Brigitte North, MNO Sudbury Métis Council R`epresentative

ore than 60 Métis women showed how to make a proper gathered in Sudbury on fist, what a stable self-defense MFeb. 25 and 26 to be a stance looks and feels like, how part of a two-day event dedicated to jab and block. She also talked to the empowerment of Métis about where the pressure points women. on the body are located and pro- The event is the brainchild of vided tips for increasing personal Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) safety, including the importance of Sudbury Métis Council Women’s being aware of your surroundings. Representative Berni Picco, who is Melanie Smits led participants an advocate for increased aware- in a jigging workshop. She show- ness, funding and missing and cased different footwork patterns murdered Métis women. Picco and how to use props. Jiggers recognized the importance and danced to fiddle music by Jocelyn the need in Sudbury to shed a new Trudeau, who was accompanied light on Métis women, a light that by Jeff Wiseman. Local artist Mar- brings about empowerment. tine Fortin also performed on an The event included Métis tra- acoustic guitar. ditional activities that helped Around the perimeter of the   A two-day event dedicated to the empowerment of Métis women drew more than 60 participants on everyone get to know each other. hall, stations were set up where Feb. 25 and 26 in Sudbury. Events included a self-defense workshop, jigging, beading and archery. Participants began by intro- attendees could showcase items ducing themselves to the group representing Métis culture, tal- symbol on a blue background, to music by Métis artist James tobacco, sage and sweet grass. and revealing their “superpowers”. ents and crafts. Some of the items out of beads using safety pins and Bolin. Special thanks to those who They included things like being a on display included floral art made a pattern. Participants also learned how donated 30 door prizes and give- single mother of three children, a of cedar, handmade cards with On day two of the weekend to shoot a bow and arrow during aways to the participants, including truck driver, cancer survivor, foster thread art, jams and jellies, moc- event, Hayden gathered all the a Métis Olympics that used an Michelle Durocher from McDougal mom, baker, artist and more. casins, wildlife artwork painted women to participate in improvisa- inflatable archery station with five Energy, Métis artist Jessica Somers, Afterwards, they participated on feathers and wood, and jew- tion exercises. They enjoyed cedar targets. Denis Lefevbre and more. ∞ in a self-defense class, led by elry using a bear’s claw and tooth. and blueberry tea and snacked on Before the event came to an Royal Canadian Mounted Police The participants later recreated pemmican made by the MNO Sud- end, participants created medicine Cpl. Cheryl Hayden. Hayden the Métis flag; the white infinity bury Métis Council while listening bags from deer hide to hold cedar,

Strengthening Métis families submitted by Lisa Poulin, MNO Métis Healthy Babies Healthy Children Coordinator with information from the Canadian Pediatric Society

n objective of the Métis exposure, prioritize interactions Nation of Ontario (MNO) within the family, choose what A is to strengthen the bonds type of exposure is permissible, of Métis families through culture, and teach children what is appro- advocacy and education. Part of priate content and what is not. the MNO Métis Healthy Babies It also makes a number of rec- Healthy Children program is to ommendations about how to min- address issues that can get in the imize screen time, mitigate the way of building healthy families. risks associated with it and be  Representatives of the MNO Veterans’ Council joined other veterans at the Aboriginal Veterans One of these issues is the chal- mindful of its use. Here are a few Day at Canadian Forces Base Borden on May 24. Pictured (back row, left to right) Doug Woods, Ted lenge presented by over exposure CPS recommendations: Johnston, Brian Black, Greg Garratt, Paul Pirie and (front row, left to right) Dave Walker and Bill to computers and mobile devices. (William) Jamieson. Photo by Dalton Latondress. One of the goals of the program • Screen time is not is to encourage parents, who have recommended for children children under six years of age, to under two reduce screen time and engage in • For children older than two, MNO Veterans’ Council attends a hobby or craft that can connect limit screen time to less than them with their children and other an hour per day family members. • Create screen-free times, Aboriginal Veterans Day According to the Canadian Pedi- including mealtimes and for atric Society (CPS), there are risks an hour before bedtime. submitted by to young children who spend • Co-view with children when Greg Garratt , MNO Veterans’ Council Secretary/Treasurer too much time on a computer or possible Group organizes the event every mobile device. These include lan- • Prioritize educational and year on Canadian Forces Bases. The guage/speech delays, nighttime interactive programming étis Nation of Ontario The event has helped build MNO Veterans’ Council is proud to sleep problems, cognitive delay (MNO) Veterans’ bridges and relationships attend the annual event, which is issues, reduced interest in social A child’s needs change rap- M Council representa- between Métis and First Nations. now in its fifth year at Borden. interaction and behaviour issues. idly in the first five years, and tives attended the annual Aborig- Many in attendance were not MNO Georgian Bay Métis Too much screen time can mean by providing consistent face-to- inal Veterans Day ceremony at aware of the post-contact history Council Youth Representative young children lose out on impor- face interaction, you’re encour- Canadian Forces Base Borden of the Métis and First Nations, Dalton Latondress also attended tant development milestones aging your baby to explore and on May 24. which was retold by both com- the event. Latondress is consid- during their formative years and learn all about his/her environ- As in previous years, members of missioned and non-commis- ering the Aboriginal Leadership significant face-to-face interaction. ment. Don’t forget, less screen the MNO Veterans’ Council and the sioned officers through an inter- Opportunity Year (ALOY) program CPS advises parents to model time means more family engage- community attended and partici- active story. with the Canadian Forces after fin- healthy behaviours by educating ment and memories that will last pated with First Nations veterans. The Defense Aboriginal Advisory ishing high school. ∞ others on the risks from over a lifetime. ∞ Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 25 MNO Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Council partners for powwow submitted by MNO Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Council

undreds of dancers and spectators gathered the H weekend of March 3-4 for the 13th annual Gathering at the Rapids Powwow at Algoma University. The Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) partners with the Algoma University Shingwauk Anishinaabe Students’ Association every year for the event. According to MNO Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Council Secretary Steve Gjos, it’s a very important partnership, in part because of the deep history between the Métis and rapids of the St. Marys River in Sault Ste. Marie. Considered the largest powwow in the area, the gathering drew more than 200 dancers, 11 large drums and drummers. Gjos carried the Eagle Staff during all three of the grand entries; two on March 3 and one the following day at noon. “This is a huge honour and very sacred to me. It is one of the communities and the City of Sault Vendors also filled the gathering  MNO Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Council Secretary Steve most important things I do all Ste. Marie are amazing.” space with crafts and traditional Gjos (second from left) carries the Eagle Staff during a grand entry year,” said Gjos. “This powwow The event also included a dance food. The master of ceremonies at the 13th annual Gathering at the Rapids Powwow at Algoma makes me very proud to be Métis. competition for performers of all for the powwow was Joel Syrette, University. The partnerships we have been ages, as well as prize money for old with Whitefish Bay providing the building with other First Nation style jingle dress dancers. host drum. ∞

Huntsville students learn about Métis way of life submitted by Public School. There they and their provided a jigging demonstration Verna Porter-Brunelle grandson, Owen Porter, gave a pre- and wore her sash proudly. PCMNO Senator sentation to the students. In total, about 45 students took With beads, a fiddle, furs in the presentations. and more on display, they also Showing how much the students hree grade school classes explained what the Métis used to enjoyed their visit, Madame Chris- in Huntsville learned about cook with, how they made fires tensen’s class sent a letter to Sen- T Métis traditions and way of and travelled by canoe. Owen ator Porter-Brunelle and Brunelle life during recent visits by Provi- spoke about his sash and how to thank them for coming. The stu- sional Council of the Métis Nation proud he is to wear it. The stu- dents said they especially enjoyed of Ontario (PCMNO) Senator Verna dents also enjoyed some bannock the bannock and learning how to Porter-Brunelle and her husband and maple syrup make a fire. Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) cit- Senator Brunelle and her hus- J’espère que vous pouvez revenir izen Victor Brunelle. band repeated the presentation un jour et nous pouvons plus  MNO citizen Victor Brunelle and his grandson Owen Porter show On May 18, the pair travelled for Madame Janice Roy and Lisa apprendre sure les Métis, they off a timeline of Métis history to Grade 4 students at Huntsville to the classrooms of two of their Mcilmoyle’s Grade 2 students at wrote in French. In English, it Public School. grandchildren. Their first stop Riverside Public School. Senator translates to: “I hope you can come was at Madame Elaine Christen- Porter-Brunelle and Brunelle’s back one day and we can learn son’s Grade 4 class at Huntsville granddaughter Shelby Porter also more about the Métis.” ∞

Building Métis awareness submitted by The pair was invited by the Sys- also Métis community members to Jerry Clarke tems Support Librarian of Oxford find better ways of identifying the MNO Clear Waters Métis Council County in Ingersoll, Ont., to be needs of Indigenous members of President part of a panel discussion fol- the community. lowing the screening of documen- Clarke and Brum focused on tary film Bee Nation on March 7. the topic of Métis awareness. étis Nation of Ontario The documentary is about the Answering questions raised about (MNO) Clear Waters first-ever First Nations provincial how to achieve a positive outcome M Métis Council President spelling bee that took place in Sas- for present and future Métis indi- Jerry Clarke and his granddaughter, katchewan in 2016. Winners from viduals in the community, they Madeline Brum, participated in a the competition went on to the highlighted the need for cultural community conversation, which national championship in Toronto. sensitivity and education. Brum aimed to get feedback about the The conversation that followed also added information regarding   MNO Clear Waters Métis Council President Jerry Clarke and needs of Indigenous individuals focused on getting input not only Métis youth needs in the education his granddaughter Madeline Brum participate in a discussion in the community. from First Nations individuals, but system. ∞ about the needs of Métis community members. Métis Voygeur 26 Issue no. 100, July 2018 MNO CRMC holds workshop to introduce attendees to midwifery Indigenous midwifery and main- submitted by stream midwifery. She is a Métis Karen Derocher student midwife, entering her MNO Credit River Métis Council fourth and final year of the mid- President wifery program at Ryerson Univer- sity, and is also working with the Six Nations Midwifery program. n March 28, Grandmothers, Stefania Ruffalo, an Herbal mothers, aunts, sisters and Medicines Knowledge Keeper, O daughters attended a Mid- explained the difference between wifery and Healing Medicine work- traditional medicine versus herbal shop in Brampton. medicine. She spoke about the safe The Métis Nation of Ontario use of some herbal medicines, and (MNO) Credit River Métis Council food as medicine, during preg- (CRMC) hosted the event with the nancy, birth and postpartum. Mississauga Halton Local Health Participants in the event Integration Network at the MNO included Lucas’ mentor, Melodie office. modern medicine began to take experiences of midwifery, home  MNO Credit River Métis Smith from the Six Nations Mid- During this introductory work- over the role. However, there has births and hospital births. Sharing Council hosted a Midwifery wifery program. MNO Clear Waters shop, attendees took the time to been a recent resurgence of mid- their stories was an emotional and Healing Medicine Métis Council Women’s Represen- remember traditions, explore wifery for expectant mothers in reflection of excitement, joy and workshop on March 28 in tative Tobias Clarke and Missis- modern midwifery practice, learn Ontario and across Turtle Island. also some tears and sadness about Brampton. sauga Halton Local Health Inte- about the safe use of herbal medi- Darlene Lent, MNO CRMC Wom- their experiences. A few men gration Network partner Elizabeth cines and discuss paths to connect en’s Representative, facilitated also attended and their memo- Molinaro attended as guests. with or train as a midwife. the gathering and opened it with ries brought unique insight about background on midwifery and The workshop provided a great The historic role of helpers/ a warm welcome, a prayer and either being included or excluded philosophy of midwifery care and opportunity for a local service pro- midwives during childbearing smudge ceremony. in birthing practices. They spoke of then showed a documentary. She vider partner and neighbouring was common in most Indigenous Guests introduced themselves how this affected family bonding. spoke about training, emergency Métis council to build community communities until hospitals and and shared their memories and Natalie Lucas presented skills and the differences between relationships. ∞

Métis artists attend first open forum submitted by Pauline Richardson, PCMNO Region 7 Councilor

ore than 50 people throughout the evening. Everyone attended the Open had an opportunity to interact M Forum for Métis Artists with the artists, ask questions and on April 11 at the Métis Nation of develop friendships. Ontario (MNO) office in Midland. Comment cards from partici- The event was organized by pants showed they loved the event. MNO citizen and artist Maurice The event is just the first, Cadieux and his wife Donna. Their according to Cadieux, who is passion for the arts, their family already planning for the next open and friends sparked the idea to give forum. back by inviting other Métis artists Special thanks to the MNO and providing a venue for them to Georgian Bay Métis Council for interact and show their work. their donation of the facilities, Artists filled every table with food and beverages. Maurice and displays of beading, sculp- Donna would also like to thank tures, carpentry, visual arts and their family and friends for their photography. support throughout the organiza- True to Métis spirit, the hall tion of the event. ∞  Rick Nolan and Karen Lediard (absent) had two tables displaying their carpentry and fine wildlife was filled with laughter and music pillows at the Open Forum for Métis Artists on April 11 at the MNO office in Midland.

MNO Great Lakes Métis Council organizes wilderness survival course submitted by Susan Staves MNO Great Lakes Métis Council Office Co-ordinator

he Métis Nation of Ontario also took part in hands-on dem- (MNO) Great Lakes Métis onstrations, showing how to make T Council invited an expe- snares and skin animals, sharpen rienced trapper to teach wilder- knives and cook their catch. ness survival techniques on Feb. Borton also taught the group 24. Attendees were taught by about muskrats and beavers – how Johnny Borton, a licenced trapper they survive and reproduce, and  Twenty-seven people attended a course on wilderness survival techniques held by the MNO Great for more than 20 years, from Lis- how to keep a healthy population Lakes Métis Council (GLMC), on Feb. 24. (Back row from left to right) Ed Olsen, R. Sandy Bell, Patrick towel, Ont. using good stewardship practices. Stranks, Summer McWatch, Jim Stranks, MNO GLMC Senator Ralph Wolf Thistle, Jamie Coture, Tony Twenty-seven people of all ages For lunch, they dined on wild McWatch and Pat Vanwyck. (Middle row left to right) Johnny Borton, Chantel Lougheed, Michael attended. They learned 18 ways to rabbit and various traditional wild Hill, Steve M’Gillveary, Carol Marietta, Dustin Coture, MNO GLMC President Peter Coture and Billy survive in the bush, including how game pepperettes. ∞ VanWyck. (Front row left to right) Auzzie Lougheed, Pauline Lavoie, Michael Smith, Jason Partington to trap different animals. They and Jeff Boddy. Missing from the photo are Tracie Partington, Murray Hillyer and Susan Staves. Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 27 Newest MNO Council hosts garden opening and Métis festival submitted by Russell Green MNO Thames Bluewater Métis Council President Files from CTV News London and CBC News reports

morning downpour didn’t “It gives an opportunity for the dampen the spirits of those Indigenous community to come Aplanting London’s first out, but it brings a bridging oppor- Indigenous Medicine Garden. tunity for Indigenous people to On May 19, volunteers and repre- work with non-Indigenous people sentatives from the Métis Nation of to create a relationship to foster Ontario (MNO) Thames Bluewater goodwill,” he said. Métis Council (TBMC) gathered at The medicine garden takes up South Branch Park to plant tradi- only half of the space. There is also tional medicines, including sweet room for gatherings or workshops, grass, sage, cedar and tobacco, as and it’s open for all members of the well as strawberries, corn, beans community. and squash. The garden is named “The purpose was also to show Mushkeeki Gitigan, which is people that Indigenous culture is Ojibwey for medicine garden. heavily present within the Ham- The idea for the garden came ilton Road area,” Green told CBC from MNO TBMC President Rus- News. sell Green, who also planned the He’d like to secure funding to event, which included a Métis Fes- offer drumming, moccasin, dot tival with fiddle music, jigging, art, beading and Indigenous lan- Métis art and a wildlife exhibit. guage workshops or lessons in the About 75 people attended. garden. In an interview with CTV News “You can feel a bit of energy — London, Green said he hopes the positive energy — here. When you garden will be used by both Indige- sit back here, for a moment you nous and non-Indigenous commu- forget you’re in the city because   Volunteers, including representatives from the MNO Thames Bluewater Métis Council, plant sweet nity members to learn about Indig- it’s so nestled in this forest area,” grass, sage, cedar, tobacco, strawberries, corn, beans and squash in London’s first Indigenous enous cultures. Green said. ∞ Medicine Garden. The planting took place at South Branch Park on May 19.

MNO Peterborough and District Wapiti Métis Council hold successful AGM submitted by and after the meeting participants Among his other kind words Christa Lemelin were treated to a special free tour Nigro said that one of his proudest MNO Peterborough and District of the Museum, which had recently moments was this past November Wapiti Métis Council Chair updated and its expanded its Métis when the Métis flag was raised at exhibit. the School Board office for Louis There was a great turnout and Riel Day. he Métis Nation of Ontario highlights included greetings The AGM also included free (MNO) Peterborough from Julie Davis, Vice-President snacks and refreshments; crafts T and District Wapiti Métis of External Relations and Advance- and other activities for the chil-   (left to right) Councilor Brad Hodgson, Councilor Barbara Council (PDWMC) held its Annual ment with Trent University, and dren; and information about MNO Card, Senator Terry Bloom, Women’s Representative Taryn General Meeting (AGM) at the Jack Nigro, Superintendent of services. ∞ Blackstock, Councilor Luke Thompson, Financial Secretary Terra Canadian Canoe Museum in Peter- Education, First Nation, Métis Knapp, President Andy Dufrane, Chair Christa Lemelin, Youth borough on Feb. 2. and Inuit Education at Kawartha Representative Harrison Hodgson. (Missing) Secretary Thomas The AGM was very successful Pine Ridge District School Board. Hodgson.

Métis flag, games, dot art on display during First Peoples Festival in Waterloo submitted by and Inuit cultures, history and Inclusion Officer-Aboriginal Focus Alicia Hamilton realities. Tammy Webster and Scott Norton MNO Grand River Métis Councilor Citizens of the Métis Nation of from Anishnabeg Outreach. Ontario (MNO) Grand River Métis The day began with opening Council (GRMC) led students in the remarks by Elder Lois MacDonald ot art painting and Métis dot art painting, while MNO staff and MNO GRMC President Jen- games were just some of led the students in Métis voyageur nifer Parkinson, who were joined D the activities more than games. by Waterloo Region Public School 1,200 students from Waterloo The Métis flag was also discussed Board Equity and Inclusion Officer- Region participated in during during a First Peoples 101 panel led Aboriginal Focus Nicole Robinson. the First Peoples Festival, Sept. by MNO GRMC President Jennifer Students rotated through sev- 26-28, 2017 at the Waterloo Region Parkinson and Treasurer Leslie- eral activities and workshops   MNO Grand River Métis Council Treasurer Leslie-Anne Muma Museum. Anne Muma. Other presentations throughout the festival, including teaches students about the Métis flag during the Region of The First Peoples Festival was a were given by Waterloo Region dance and drum, lacrosse, climate Waterloo Museum’s First Peoples Festival, held Sept. 26-28, celebration of First Nations, Métis Catholic School Board Equity and change and more. ∞ 2017. Métis Voygeur 28 Issue no. 100, July 2018 Community holiday party in Brampton submitted by Catherine Corbett MNO Métis Family Wellbeing Coordinator

uests from the Métis Nation Later on, the Métis Earth Angel of Ontario (MNO) Credit Ornament workshop sparked the G River Métis Council area creativity of both children and and abroad were invited for a fun adults, who filled clear ornaments family evening full of laughs, food, with a wide array of items to make crafts and good spirits at the MNO the commemorative decorations office in Brampton on Dec. 15, 2017 for their own trees, or as gifts. With holiday music playing in the The ornament workshop is an background, the party began with a ongoing campaign recommended hot, healthy meal. Guests enjoyed by MNO Victim Services Program a menu of vegetable soup, pasta as a symbol of honour and remem- with meatballs, fresh fruit, Italian brance. It encourages participants Christmas bread and of course, egg to focus on loved ones who have nog. After tummies were filled, the passed and create a physical keep- guests got to know each other and sake or representation of them. what the MNO office in Brampton The activity made for a lot of pos- can offer MNO citizens. itive conversation, laughter and joy. Children and youth started the The event ended with guests evening by painting wood orna- receiving hot food to take home ments shaped like deer, moose, along with the beautiful Métis polar bears and woodland birds to Earth Angel Ornaments they  Showing off their Métis Earth Angel Ornaments are (from left to right) Jordyn Toussaint, Tina Bergie, teach the youth about their animal created. ∞ Steve Bergie, Natalie Estevez, Kayleigh Bergie, Gabriella Estevez, Natalie Snow, Devon Toussaint and brothers and sisters. Matteo Estevez.

If you are interested in learning more about the MNO Métis Family Wellbeing Program in the Peel Region, please contact: Catherine Corbett at 905-450-4844 ex. 304 or [email protected] | Rose Colacci-Fines at 905-450-4844 ex. 305 or [email protected]

National Indigenous Families participate in sugar History Month bush gathering submitted by throughout the day, including a sacred outdoor fire, marked in Hamilton Carmen Prégent maple syrup storytelling, walk through the forest, submitted by MNO Community Support Services Coordinator snowshoeing, buffet, taffy, sleigh rides and drum- Jerry Clarke, MNO Clear Waters ming. The all-day event took place at the Sand Road Métis Council President Maple Farm and MNO volunteers provided transpor- he Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) hosted their tation to and from the sugar bush. fifth annual Family Sugar Bush Gathering on The event, which is a partnership between the o commemorate National T March 17, in Moose Creek. MNO and the Minwaashin Lodge, was a great suc- Indigenous History The event featured a number of activities cess with more than 70 participants for the day. ∞ T Month, the City of Ham- ilton flew the flags representing First Nations, Métis and Inuit for the month of June. The flags were raised during a MNO Georgian Bay Métis Council Full Moon Ceremony at city hall on May 29. completes environmental projects Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Clear Waters Métis Councilor and submitted by veteran Don Kennedy represented  MNO Clear Waters Métis Larry Ferris, MNO Georgian Bay the Métis Nation and took part in Councilor and veteran Don Métis Council Chair presenting the flags at the event. Kennedy represented the The event was organized in Métis Nation as the city of partnership with the Hamilton Hamilton raised the flags or more than eight years, Urban Indigenous Strategy, Ham- representing First Nations, the Métis Nation of Ontario ilton Aboriginal Advisory Com- Métis and Inuit for National F (MNO) Georgian Bay Métis mittee and De Dwa Da Dehs Nye’s Indigenous History Month. Council (GBMC) has been working Aboriginal Health Centre. ∞ hard to complete reforestation and habitat remediation in several areas. The work has included tree planting and remediating stream MNO Métis Family and fish habitats. MNO GBMC played an impor- Wellbeing workshops tant part as participants, planners The MNO Georgian Bay Métis Council worked on a stream and partners in rebuilding these reclamation project at Le Villageois de Lafontaine and planted a areas. Through the efforts of the buffer zone between the stream and the adjoining farmland to held in Midland community council, they have prevent runoff. traditional recipes and ways to been transformed and evidence of submitted by cut food costs. wildlife is everywhere. There are the Ontario Society for the Preven- the area from a proposed devel- Kim Wright The events were offered as part birds nesting in the trees, turkey tion of Cruelty to Animals (OSPCA) opment, saving a large tract of MNO Family Wellbeing of the MNO Métis Family Well- and deer tracks, and the protected in Midland, where a corridor was land that contained traditional Coordinator being program, which launched streams now run cold and clear. created between two large forests medicine trees, such as butternut in December 2016. Neighbouring Le Villageois de for animals to easily travel, and and walnut. Those trees were also The program focuses on Lafontaine, the council worked at the Breen Tract, where rows of chosen for planting because the healing blanket and reducing violence against Indige- on a stream reclamation project. cedar and pine trees were planted council wanted trees that Métis healthy eating workshop nous women and putting in place Volunteers planted trees along over two years. ancestors would have valued, rec- Aare just two of the activities measures to eliminate the cycle the bank to help prevent erosion The MNO GBMC’s oldest project ognized and used. Although some offered by Métis Nation of Ontario of violence, as well as putting in and to stabilize the soil. They also was completed at Simcoe County’s of the white oak trees are strug- (MNO) staff in Midland. place workshops to empower chil- created a buffer zone between the Millennium Tract, near Barrie. gling from being eaten by deer, Held in the MNO office in Midland dren and youth to make good and stream and the adjoining farm- MNO citizens, MNO GBMC youth they still look healthy. on Jan. 31 and Feb. 7 respectively, the healthy choices. The program also land to protect it from runoff. The and harvesters helped different The MNO GBMC is proud to blanket workshop aimed to honour encourages involvement in Métis stream is part of the Lafontaine organizations plant about 10,000 have worked on these projects and Métis women and foster self-worth and culture and its traditions to heal creek system, which is important trees in that area. The council and know that the good was achieved strength from within the participants, and create a sense of belonging for trout spawning. Georgian Bay Traditional Territory not only for Métis people, but all and the healthy eating event promoted and self-worth. ∞ Projects were also completed by Consultation Committee protected people. ∞ Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 29 Toronto Paramedic Services Chief receives Métis sash by the Métis Nation of Ontario,” he MNO Staff said. “This was a grand gesture for me personally, as I had finally felt n Feburary 20, repre- acceptance and compassion from sentatives of the Métis my employer—a place where I Nation of Ontario (MNO) have countless important per- Toronto York Region sonal relationships, where I pour OMétis Council (TYRMC) presented my heart and soul into my career, Toronto Paramedic Services Chief where I can be a positive influence Gord McEachen with a Métis sash on society. on February 20. “As a community, this was also a The gift, woven in the colours of large step forward, as it was a nod the local council, was saying, we accept presented by MNO you, we hear your TYRMC Senator Con- “... it was a one voice and we stance Simmonds, in nod saying, acknowledge the appreciation of the we accept Métis.” Chief’s attendance you, we hear The Chief’s atten- at last year’s Louis dance at Louis Riel Riel Day. The occa- your one Day was especially sion also included a voice and we poignant because prayer and smudging acknowledge just a few years led by the Senator. before Budarick John Budarick, the Métis.” asked to attend the a councillor with annual event in his On Feb. 20, Senator Constance Simmonds (left) of the MNO Toronto York Region Métis Council John Budarick, the MNO TYRMC councillor with uniform, but his (TYRMC) and John Budarick, councilor with MNO TYRMC, present Toronto Paramedic Services Chief and a member of the MNO TYRMC request was denied. Gord McEachen (right) with a Métis sash in appreciation of his attendance at last year’s Louis Riel Day. the Toronto Para- member of the In fact, Budarick medic Service was Toronto Paramedic recalls being some- Budarick decided not to attack the lashing out, as I found the issue connections and credibility, and pleased when the Service what offended by issue head-on, but approach it with preposterous.” the service began to open its chief arrived at the the response he compassion and be a diligent advo- Over the next several years, doors.” flag raising. For him, it was a wel- received, but he didn’t let that keep cate for involvement in the Métis working with MNO TYRMC, and That progress was highlighted come step toward reconciliation. him from attending. Instead, he community, hoping that it would even starting his own business that when the Chief chose to attend the “Much to my surprise, Chief went in plainclothes and attended eventually change the views of the emphasizes Indigenous employ- event, and Budarick was also per- Gord McEachen attended the event on his own time. paramedic service. ment and training, Budarick mitted to wear his dress uniform to officially give his nod towards On the advice of a friend, “I had to resist attacking and made “progress in developing for the 2017 ceremony. ∞

MNO service provider networking event submitted by Rebecca vander Sanden Healthy Babies Healthy Children/ Community Support Services Coordinator

Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) networking event for service pro- Aviders created the opportunity to learn more about the work being done in the Niagara Region.  The MNO Niagara Region Métis Council (NRMC) and MNO staff were honoured with a Canada 150 Award on March 1, at the The March 1 event, attended by more MNO office in Thorold. Included in the photo (left to right) are Donna Labbe, Rebecca VanderSanden, Amanda Pont-Shanks, than people, was hosted by MNO Healing MNO NRMC President Derrick Pont, Glen Lipinski, MNO NRMC Senator Garry Laframboise, Tammy Wintle, representative for and Wellness staff at the Thorold office. MP Vance Badawey Lauren Aiello, and TerryLynn Longpre. It began with a prayer by MNO Niagara Region Métis Council (NRMC) Senator Garry Laframboise and a blessing for all the service providers and the work they do in the community. Following time set aside for net- MNO Niagara Region Métis Council working, MNO Community Wellness Coordinator Terry Lynn Longpre invited each service provider to explain their ser- receives Canada 150 Award vice to attendees and allowed time to ask questions as well. submitted by office staff were recognized for their com- leadership, and senior leadership. Sev- Participants enjoyed a nutritious meal Glen Lipinski munity building and volunteerism ini- enty-five people were chosen for the while interacting with each other and lis- MNO Community Relations Coordinator tiatives. The Canada 150 award was pre- awards. tening to the speakers. Door prizes were sented during a service provider event. Recipients of the Canada 150 award drawn throughout the event. In 2017, MP Badawey commissioned were nominated anonymously by family, During the event, the MNO NRMC, n March 1, the Métis Nation of a special commemorative medal to friends, neighbours and colleagues. The MNO staff and volunteers were also hon- Ontario (MNO) Niagara Region acknowledge the efforts of individuals and MNO NRMC would like to thank the nomi- oured with a Canada 150 Award handed OMétis Council (NRMC) was hon- groups in Niagara Centre. Nominations nator for recognizing their hard work and out by Niagara Centre Member of Parlia- oured with a Canada 150 award by were accepted until mid-July for people contributions to the ment and MNO citizen Vance Badawey. Niagara Centre Member of Parliament and groups exemplifying leadership in community. ∞ They were recognized for their commu- (MP) and MNO citizen Vance Badawey. community building, volunteerism, envi- nity building and volunteerism initia- The MNO NRMC and MNO Thorold ronment, business, education, youth tives. ∞ Métis Voygeur 30 Issue no. 100, July 2018 AROUND OUR MÉTIS COMMUNITY

Council hosts a Métis Kitchen Party World Maternal Mental Health Week submitted by submitted by Sharlene Lance, Windsor Essex Kent Métis Council Women’s Representative Tammy Hoover, MNO Métis Healthy Babies Healthy Children Coordinator

On May 28, the University of Windsor hosted the Bay Company blanket, Metis veterans, the Metis In honour of World Maternal Mental Health According to the World Maternal Mental Health 2018 First Nations, Métis and Inuit Symposium flag, sash, medicines, dot art and beadwork. Pic- Week, the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Métis Day campaign, as many as one in five new for 300 Native Study students from three local tured (left to right) are teaching consultant Tina Healthy Babies Healthy Children and Commu- mothers experience some type of perinatal high schools. Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) DeCastro, MNO WEKMC Women’s Represen- nity Action programs in Bancroft hosted a Wear mood and anxiety disorder, which frequently Windsor Essex Kent Métis Council (WEKMC) tative Sharlene Lance, MNO WEKMC President Blue Walk on April 30. Moms, babies and fam- go untreated, often with long-term conse- representatives hosted a Métis Kitchen Party Donna Grayer, MNO WEKMC Women’s Veteran ilies came together for a stroller walk to dis- quences for both mother and child. ∞ with storytelling, music, bannock and more. Representative Shelly Claus and teaching con- cuss, promote and draw attention to the men- They spoke about Metis history, the Hudson’s sultant Melissa Cavallin. ∞ tal health concerns for mothers and families.

Faceless Dolls project in MNO GLMC President Honourary Senator speaks Sault Ste. Marie Peter Coture’s birthday at town hall submitted by Yvonne Jensen submitted by MNO Staff submitted by Tasha Cloutier MNO North Channel Métis Council President Indigenous Services Canada Senior Program Manager

Students in Grades 5 and 6 at St.Mary’s Catholic School in Sault Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Great Lakes Métis Council On April 27, Minister of Indigenous Services Jane Philpott and Ste. Marie participated in the Faceless Dolls project led by Métis (GLMC) President Peter Coture celebrated his birthday on April Deputy Minister Jean-François Tremblay held a Town Hall meet- Nation of Ontario (MNO) North Channel Métis Council Presi- 20, 2018 with Midland staff, MNO Georgian Bay Métis Coun- ing with staff to discuss departmental vision and priorities. Métis dent Yvonne Jensen on April 18. The workshop started with a cil President Dave Dusome, MNO Moon River Métis Council Nation of Ontario (MNO) Honourary Senator Reta Gordon, was prayer by Fern McCoy. President Tony Muscat, MNO Moon River Métis Council Senator invited to speak, as well as Algonquin Elder Claudette Com- manda and Inuk Elder, Piita Irniq. Pictured left to right: Clau- The Faceless Dolls project, originally created by the Native Larry Duval, Region 7 Captain of the Hunt Greg Garratt, Region dette Commanda, Jane Philpott, Piita Irniq, Reta Gordon and Women’s Association of Canada has been customized for the 7 PCMNO Councilor Pauline Richardson, as well as MNO Presi- Jean-François Tremblay. ∞ MNO as a way to engage the community through the MNO dent Margaret Froh and MNO Chief Operating Officer Joanne Aboriginal Sexual Violence Community Response Initiative. ∞ Meyer. ∞

New library for MNO GBMC Women’s Circle holds Métis Council gifted Thorold office skirt making workshop healing blankets submitted by Amanda Pont-Shanks submitted by Lorraine Mountney submitted by Darlene Lent MNO K-12 Education Officer MNO Georgian Bay Métis Council Secretary MNO Credit River Métis Council Women’s Representative

Ignite the Spirit of Education Foundation Inc. donated a library On April 21, Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Georgian Bay Métis A number of volunteers chipped in during a Métis Nation of to the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) office in Thorold on April Council (GBMC) Women’s Circle held a skirt making workshop. Ontario MNO Credit River Métis Council (CRMC) workshop to 13. Pictured (left to right) Niagara Region Métis Council Presi- Pictured (from left) are Sue Fraser, Annabelle Deguire, Rose make 18 healing blankets to be distributed to Métis families and dent Derrick Pont, MNO K-12 Education Officer Amanda Pont- McArthur, Vicki Jenkins, MNO GBMC Women’s Representative local women’s shelters. The MNO CRMC met its goal of creating Shanks, Ignite the Spirit of Education President Michelle-Elise Patricia Taylor, Bernice Paradis and MNO GBMC Secretary Lor- 18 blankets during the four-week workshop, which reconnected Burnett, Niagara Centre MP and MNO citizen Vance Badawey raine Mountney. The Women’s Circle was created in March of old friends and helped make some new ones. The blanket rep- and City of Thorold Mayor Ted Luciani. The library was donated 2010 to promote Métis culture and offer support to women resents inner beauty and strength and the gifting of the blan- to the local MNO office to ensure clients and citizens have and families. ∞ ket symbolizes a blanket of care—a reminder that the women access to culturally rich literature in a variety of genres and age are important, cared for and loved within the Métis nation. Pic- ranges. Any citizen in the Niagara Region is invited to visit the tured above (left to right) Karen Derocher, Debra Keaney, Dar- office and sign out a book. ∞ lene Lent, Jim Tolles, Kyl Morrison, Barb Welburn and Natalie Lucas. ∞ Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 31 ACROSS THE HOMELAND

Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia

Métis teacher represents Two Métis women McMurray Métis Historic marathon Canada at Muay Thai appointed provincial purchase land for runner Terry Fox has championships court judges cultural centre Métis roots

étis school teacher Sarah Carter, wo Métis women have been appointed cMurray Métis have purchased he family of Marathon of Hope Mwho lives in Winnipeg, repre- Tprovincial court judges by the Gov- Mland from the province of Alberta T runner Terry Fox has Métis roots. sented Team Canada at the World Muay ernment of Saskatchewan. Appointed to build a new office and cultural centre. Fox’s brother, Darrell, a Métis Nation Thai Championships, placing second in to the bench in Saskatoon and La Ronge The land has been leased by McMurray British Columbia (MNBC) citizen, recently the Adult Female 75kg weight class. The were Natasha Crooks and Mary McAuley, Métis since the late 1980s and came at a learned his grandmother, Marian Wark Championships took place May 10-19. respectively. cost of almost $810,000. (Gladue) was Métis. Marian’s great-grand- Originally from Dryden, Ont. she com- Crooks is the chair of a national com- “With the purchase of this land, mother, Madeleine Poitras, was Métis. peted in the Championships in Cancun, mittee for the Parole Board of Canada McMurray Métis will have a commu- Her husband Charles Gladue, is also Mexico, which featured more than 1,000 that provides advice on issues impacting nity building of their own built for their believed to be Métis. athletes from around the world. Aboriginal offenders, victims and needs,” said Sandra Jansen, Alberta Infra- The search for Marian Wark’s roots was She also teaches children’s Muay Thai communities. structure Minister. “The future centre prompted from a desire to set the record classes and also trains every day at the McAuley has worked as a Crown pros- that’s going to be on this site is going to straight for future generations. Nak Muay gym after work. ecutor, legal aid defence lawyer and in a make a difference now and for genera- “Métis Nation British Columbia is “There’s nothing I’d rather be doing private practice. Her clients have mostly tions to come.” ∞ proud, as it is with all Métis people in the right now,” she said. ∞ been Métis and First Nations individuals Source: Fort McMurray Today: May 29, 2018 province of B.C., that the Fox family was Source: CBC Online: May 10, 2018 and she is also one of the only fluent Cree- able to discover their Métis ancestry and speaking female lawyers in the province. ∞ made the decision to register,” MNBC said Source: Global News: March 24, 2018. in a statement to the Globe and Mail. ∞ Long-awaited cultural Source: Globe and Mail, Jan. 5, 2018 gatering centre being contructed at Métis Crossing Métis Nation British Columbia taking Métis he construction of a new cultural child and family services Tgathering centre at Métis Crossing is underway. The new indoor space will into their own hands include meeting rooms, classrooms, exhibit and interpretive spaces. According étis Nation British Columbia Sarah Carter helps to coach the to Infrastructure Canada, the new centre M(MNBC) will be taking Métis child weekend children’s Muay Thai class will allow for indoor programming for the welfare into their own hands by 2021. at Nak Muay gym in Winnipeg. first time. On June 7, Minister of Children and Photo by Jonathan Ventura/CBC Metis Nation-Saskatchewan (MN-S) “Métis Crossing is a place of pride Family Development Katrine Conroy President Glen McCallum, Minister where we not only share culture and tra- and MNBC President Clara Morin Dal Carolyn Bennett of Indigenous- dition, but offer an opportunity for others Col signed a Joint Commitment that will Crown Relations and MN-S Vice to learn and experience Métis culture. Our transfer authority of child welfare to the Métis sash on podium President Gerald Morin. long awaited Cultural Gathering Centre, Métis Nation. at U of Manitoba that has been a dream of Alberta’s Métis “By signing this joint commitment, MN-S signs MOU with people for decades, is finally underway we assert the right to develop our own uring University of Manitoba convo- federal government and will open up so many more future laws, our own policies, and our own prac- Dcation ceremonies, the Métis sash possibilities for visitors to enjoy in every tices in accordance with our traditions. will now be present on the podium. The n Feb. 22, Carolyn Bennet, Minister of season,” said Métis Nation of Alberta Pres- As we reclaim authority, we will focus university made the decision to represent OIndigenous-Crown Relations signed a ident Audrey Poitras. on the restoration of our most vulner- Métis culture at convocations beginning Memorandum of Understanding with the Métis Crossing, a Métis cultural inter- able children and families to our kin- in June. It is a tradition to have a sash President of Métis Nation-Saskatchewan pretive centre, is located along the North ship networks, to our communities and present at gatherings and celebrations (MN-S) moving forward the recognition of Saskatchewan River and is 512 acres. to our Métis Nation,” said MNBC President where Métis people are being discussed Métis rights and self-determination. Other features on the site include a his- Clara Dal Col. “We will focus on building or recognized. The sash that will be used “I feel wonderful. It’s been a long time torical village, restore homesteads and a system of preservation and restoration, was woven by Teresa Byrne, the Métis his- coming, this relationship with the federal nature trails. It was also the site of a a system based on the successes of the toric tour coordinator at the Louis Riel government and the recognition of Metis,” number of outdoor programs, including five Métis child and family service agen- Institute in Winnipeg. MN-S President Glen McCallum said in an Voyageur canoe trips, festivals and cies, for our people throughout the prov- “I am so pleased that such an impor- interview with the Saskatoon StarPhoenix. camping in Métis trappers tents. ince. I am pleased to be working with the tant and powerful symbol of Métis history, The President said he hopes to have The federal government has committed Province on this historic step forward for culture and identity is now going to be a Framework Agreement in Place this $3.5 million for the construction and the Métis children and families in B.C.” included in the Convocation of graduates summer. The goal of the MOU is to Government of Alberta has set aside $1 There are about 520 Métis children and each year,” says Christine Cyr, director of advance reconciliation through an million. Completion of the cultural centre youth in government care, receiving sup- the Indigenous Student Centre. established government-to-government is planned for late summer 2019. ∞ ports through the provincial ministry. ∞ “With such a large Métis population and relationship. ∞ Source: Métis Nation of Alberta, May 14, 2018 Source: Government of British Columbia News a growing commitment by the University Source: Saskatoon StarPhoenix, Feb. 23, 2018 Release, June 7, 2018 to acknowledge and honour Indigenous traditions and ways of being, this is an extremely significant moment of relation- Saskatchewan hosts ship building.” ∞ Source: UM Today News: June 5, 2018 Métis history exhibit n exhibit showcasing the history of Athe Métis Nation is in Saskatchewan from June 2 to Aug. 26. Hiding in Plain Sight: Discovering the Métis Nation in the Archival Records of Library and Archives Canada is on the Batoche National His- toric Site. It’s presented by Métis Nation-Saskatch- ewan, Parks Canada, Friends of Batoche The Métis Nation of Alberta, Historic Site Inc. and the Gabriel Dumont Government of Canada and Minister of Children and Family Institute of Native Studies and Applied Government of Alberta celebrated Development Katrine Conroy and (From left to right) Teresa Byrne, Research. The exhibit will also be dis- the ground-breaking for the new MNBC President Clara Morin Dal Col Laura Forsythe and Christine Cyr played at the Museum of Surrey in British cultural gathering centre at Métis show off a signed a commitment with the Métis sash that will be Columbia and at the Red Deer Museum Crossing. that will transfer authority of child present on the podium at all U of M and Art Gallery in Alberta. ∞ welfare to the Métis Nation by convocations. Source: Library and Archives Canada 2021. Métis Voygeur 32 Issue no. 100, July 2018

reparations designated to attend by MNO Com- are underway munity Councils, which will include Presidents, Senators, Youth and Wom- for the 25th en’s Representatives, as well as the Métis Nation of members of the MNO Youth, Veterans’ and Women’s Councils. Council desig- POntario (MNO) Annual nated citizens will be contacted by the General Assembly MNO directly in the coming weeks for registration purposes. (AGA), taking place The MNO AGA is open to all citi- August 17-19, 2018 in zens, whether they have been desig- nated to attend by their local coun- Peterborough Ontario. cils or not. Registration will take place on site at the AGA. The MNO encour- Peterborough is home to a number ages citizens who may be travelling of theatres, historical and Indigenous to Peterborough to book accommo- heritage sites, scenic parks, trails and dations (hotel or camping) as soon as museums, including the Canadian possible, as facilities are limited and Canoe Museum. The Otonabee River the AGA is taking place at the height passes through the centre of the city of tourist season. and the Trent Canal forms its eastern Stay tuned for more details on activ- edge. The canal’s lift lock was built in ities and announcements. Updates 1904 and at that time was the highest will be posted on the MNO website. in the world. arrival of the historic Voyageur canoes. 2018 and cheer on the arrival of the Voya- The primary venue for AGA 2018 will This year it takes place at Beavermead geur canoes, to be paddled by MNO lead- be the Showplace Performance Centre, Park, on Thursday, Aug. 16, from 6 p.m. ership, special guests and dignitaries. This located in Peterborough’s downtown and to 9 p.m. Join the MNO President and the year’s arrival is planned for 7 p.m. close to many restaurants and hotels. Provisional Council of the Métis Nation of The MNO will coordinate accom- As is tradition, the AGA will start with the Ontario as they welcome everyone to AGA modations and travel for MNO citizens

COMING SOON! MNO GAMING-GAMBLING AWARENESS PROGRAM (G-GAP) The Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) is proud to announce that the former Problem Gambling Prevention Program is in the process of getting a facelift and will be offering enhanced new content, workshops and resources that will not only include gambling but also gaming, digital dependency and internet addiction. The new program will be called the MNO Gaming-Gambling Awareness Program. Please watch the MNO website and upcoming issues of the Métis Voyageur for updates.

GAMING AND GAMBLING FACTS

MÉTIS SENIORS AND GAMBLING YOUTH GAMING AND GAMBLING INTERNET GAMING In 2011, research conducted by the MNO with Métis Youth often start gambling with family members by Internet use becomes a problem when it begins to seniors revealed the following: purchasing and/or receiving lottery or scratch tickets cause a decline in grades, school attendance, par- • Almost 50% of participating Métis seniors know as gifts and playing cards or bingo for money and ticipation in family activities, and friendships outside someone that has a gambling problem; prizes. Popular activities among youth include: dice, of cyberspace. The Centre for Internet Addiction • Almost 20% of participating Métis seniors sports pools, cards, online gaming and gambling has found that at an alarming rate internet gaming indicated that problem gambling has caused including internet poker. encourages a new breed of gambling addicts. problems in their families; • Many participating Métis seniors hide gambling problems. HEALTHY LIMITS

1) PLAN AHEAD 3) SET A TIME LIMIT 5) SET A MONEY LIMIT Arrange your day and evening ahead of time Before you game, pick and stick to your time limit. Use only money set aside for entertainment and and plan other activities in addition to gaming or Wearing a watch, setting your phone alarm, or have stick to it. Do not use money needed for food, bills gambling. someone call or pick you up. or other necessities. To help you stick to your set limit, leave your debit and credit cards at home. 2) BALANCE GAMBLING 4) TAKE FREQUENT BREAKS WITH OTHER ACTIVITIES Leaving a game, machine, table or your computer 6) BE SELF-AWARE You’re more likely to enjoy the time you to take a break is important because that time away Gambling or gaming to escape life problems spend gaming if this is not your only form of allows you to check your limits to make sure you doesn’t work. Check in with yourself before you entertainment. It is not fun to keep losing money aren’t over in time or money. If you find you are start to gamble. Are you feeling lonely, anxious or or spend hours alone in a room in front of a screen. feeling anxious, frustrated or depressed you may depressed? Do not gamble if you are experiencing If you balance gaming and gambling with other want to call it a day and go and do something else. anxiety, depression, pain or loss. activities, it is less likely interfere with your work or your relationships with friends and family.

FOR MORE INFORMATION OR ASSISTANCE: Loma Lynn Rowlinson, Provincial Coordinator | MNO Gaming-Gambling Awareness Program (G-GAP) lomar@métisnation.org | (705) 671-9855 Ext 223 ACHIEVEMENTS

MNO citizen’s album nominated for Indigenous Music Award

  Leah Gravelle’s album, Country Air, has been nominated for an Indigenous Music Award. Gravelle also goes by the stage name Leah Belle. by MNO staff on May 18 in Winnipeg. Though Aboriginal Music Awards for his “She really wants to inspire Faded Memories, was written entirely the album didn’t win, it was one own music. Métis youth and for people to go by Gravelle. of the only five nominated in the This is his first nomination as after their dreams… She just wants “It’s just a really great experience to t just 15 years old, Métis category. a producer. “I’m really happy for to encourage people to be them- produce a full album at such a young Nation of Ontario (MNO) “It’s overwhelming but in a good Leah, it’s her first album and her selves,” he said. age. It’s been a great ride,” she said. A citizen Leah Gravelle’s first way,” she added. first nomination in her early, young Martin and Gravelle first started “The reason why I wanted to album was nominated for an Indig- In Winnipeg, Martin and Grav- career,” Martin said, adding the working together after she won a record music and to become a singer enous Music Award. elle planned to play some acoustic recognition is shared. “Leah had talent competition when she was in general was for my love of it, to The album, Country Air, received versions of Gravelle’s music at some to [perform] for the judges to say 11 years old. Martin was one of the let other people hear my hard work a nomination in the 2018 Best Pro- of the events happening around the it’s one of the top five albums. It’s judges. in recording these songs and writing ducer/Engineer category. Gravelle, awards ceremony. really good for both of us.” He said it was serendipitous these songs and seeing the smiles on who goes by the stage name Leah “We are looking forward to net- While still promoting Country Air because he was the same age when people’s faces knowing that I made Belle, spent four years working working, to meeting festival pro- and performing its songs, Gravelle he found a mentor. one person happy with my music.” on the album with producer Jace moters and radio people and is already looking forward to what “I hope she does it when she’s Country Air is available for Martin. just kind of introducing Leah to comes next, including a second older too because this music career download on iTunes, Spotify and “I never thought something like the music world,” Martin said. record with at least one song influ- isn’t just about money or fame, it’s a SoundCloud. ∞ this would happen and I’m just so, Martin, who is Mohawk from Six enced by her Métis heritage. gift that we have and we want to use so grateful,” Gravelle said. Nations, is no stranger to the music Martin said being Métis influ- it to make a positive change,” he said. The award ceremony took place scene, having won five Canadian ences Gravelle’s work and attitude. One of the songs on the album,

MNO Youth Representative recognized with volunteer award submitted by The award recognizes the Larry Ferris number of volunteer hours com- MNO Georgian Bay Métis Council pleted by students. Each year, the Chair award is presented to one gradu- ating student at each of Ontario’s secondary schools. In Ontario, étis Nation of Ontario each student must complete 40   MNO Georgian Bay Métis Council Youth Representative Dalton Latondress receives the Lieutenant (MNO) Georgian Bay hours of community service to Governor’s Community Volunteer Award for students. MMétis Council (GBMC) receive their Ontario Secondary Youth Representative Dalton School Diploma. but is a great representative of the Métis youth like Latondress not congratulate Latondress and wish Latondress was recognized for Latondress greatly exceeded council and MNO. He provides a only demonstrate their excellence him well in his post-secondary his commitment to the commu- that, putting in more than 330 strong voice for youth when volun- within in their own community, endeavours. ∞ nity with the Lieutenant Gover- hours with even more planned. teering his time with both the MNO but can succeed and compete with nor’s Community Volunteer Award As part of the MNO GBMC, Veterans’ and Youth Councils. any community. for students. Latondress not only attends events, The well-deserved award shows The MNO GBMC would like to Métis Voygeur 2 Issue no. 100, July 2018 MNO citizen and hockey Métis youth finds her historian releases new book calling By MNO Staff submitted by into a compressed three-year Bach- étis Nation of Ontario Tiffany Miller elor of Nursing Program. Bell’s (MNO) citizen Law- MNO Employment Counsellor dedication to her studies has not M rence Waxy Gregoire only allowed her to complete the is ready to release a new book compressed Bachelor of Nursing, on the history of the Pene- fter starting her post-sec- but she graduated early. tang Hurons Junior ‘C’ hockey ondary education in French During her studies, Bell found franchise. AStudies at York University, out about the MNO’s Training Pur- After working for years in Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) chase Program as a participant of mental health services, Gregoire, citizen Faith Bell realized her real the MNO’s Infinite Reach network. a hockey historian, is retired and dream was to pursue a career in She credits the MNO’s financial lives in Penetanguishene. From nursing. assistance for greatly reducing the 2006 until 2016, he served on the Bell first needed to upgrade financial stress of going to school Penetanguishene Sports Hall of some high school credits in math and living on her own.   In her spare time, Faith Bell, Fame Board, and he’s currently   MNO citizen Lawrence Waxy and science before applying to “Nursing clinical training is so a full-time Registered Nurse, the Regional Vice-President for Gregoire is releasing his new nursing programs. Then she was demanding it makes it so that a enjoys spending time with her the Society for International book on the history of the accepted into Lakehead Universi- student cannot possibly work and horse named Bilbo. Hockey Research in Ontario. Penetang Hurons hockey ty’s Native Nurses Entry Program. dedicate the time required to their This is Gregoire’s fifth book. team in July. This nine-month preparatory studies,” said Bell. person that benefits from nursing. His previous titles include: Heart program includes English, chem- Bell now works full time as The reward is also for the nurse of the Blackhawks; The Red Kelly province’s culture, history and istry, mathematics and biology a Registered Nurse at a mental who is gifted the opportunity to get Story, co-written with David residents. courses, a field placement and health hospital. Her training to know the patients and connect Dupuis; Montreal Canadiens - The official book launch is more. Students learn a mixture taught her how to provide a broad with them,” she said. Winners of the first Stanley Cup; planned for July 20, was onboard of traditional and western med- spectrum of client care, from basic She enjoys working with her and Dynamite Twins. the Miss Midland boat. It coin- ical practices, as well as cultur- personal care to treating complex patients, getting to know them on The Red Kelly Story received cides with the 60th anniversary ally appropriate care for Aborig- medical conditions. a personal level, finding the oppor- the Legislative Assembly of Ontar- celebration of the now defunct inal patients. Her favorite part about her job tunity to learn words in a new lan- io’s Speaker’s Book Award last team, which had its first season The program gave her the edge is working with patients. guage or practising her French year. The award is handed out in 1958. ∞ to be accepted the following year “The patient isn’t the only with clients. ∞ to authors who write about the

  MNO citizen Rebekah Trudel takes the top spot on the podium as a National Junior  MNO Niagara Region Métis Council President Derrick Pont Champion in Montreal. received the Town of Lincoln’s Good Citizen Award.

MNO citizen wins gold MNO council President at Junior Wrestling recognized by Town of Lincoln submitted by National Championship Amanda Pont-Shanks, MNO K-12 Education Officer submitted by just want to thank my coaches, got a ton of matches this year. étis Nation of Ontario 9 consultation committee member, Anne Trudel teammates and my faith for my It paid off in her performance at (MNO) Niagara Region and the Métis representative on the MNO Education Officer success.” this tournament.” MMétis Council (NRMC) Pres- Niagara Peninsula Conservation The championships were held Trudel is no stranger to suc- ident Derrick Pont was recognized Authority Community Liaison Advi- étis Nation of Ontario in Montreal from March 16-18. cess on the mat. by the Town of Lincoln at the annual sory Committee. (MNO) citizen Trudel represented the Burnaby She won bronze in 2017 at Good Citizen Awards on April 20. President Pont joined the MNO M Rebekah Trudel is a (B.C.) Mountain Wrestling Club. the Canadian Wrestling Cham- Every year the Town of Lincoln NRMC in 2008 and quickly became National Junior Champion in Trudel competed in the 76 pionships in St. Catharines, and honours local volunteers who go the council chair. He is currently in wrestling after winning the gold kg Junior Women’s Freestyle while still in high school at Supe- above and beyond to make their his second term as president and sits medal match in March. Championship and she pinned rior Heights Collegiate and Voca- community a better place. Recipi- on many committees to support the “It’s a huge honour being a her opponent, Mary Adarkwa of tional School, Trudel won gold at ents are nominated by community needs of and advocate for MNO citi- National Junior Champ, espe- York Wrestling Club, during the the Ontario Federation of School members and are recognized during zens in the Niagara Region. cially when achieving it before I match to claim the title. Athletic Associations (OFSAA) the Mayor and Council Volunteer During the recognition celebra- turned 20 years old,” said Trudel “Rebekah has made a ton wrestling championships. Recognition Celebration, which tion, Town of Lincoln Mayor Sandra to Saultsports.com. Trudel of improvements in her first With this latest win, Trudel coincides with National Volunteer Easton thank President Pont and the is from Sault Ste. Marie and year at SFU as well,” said SFU could compete at the Junior Week. community council for providing attends Simon Fraser Univer- women’s wrestling head coach World Wrestling Championships President Pont, a Town of Lincoln resources and support for last year’s sity (SFU) in British Columbia. Justin Abdou, in a story on the in Slovakia and in the Junior Pan resident for more than 30 years, was Louis Riel Day ceremony. She also “As for my future plans, I’m university’s website. “She was Am Championships, according acknowledged for the work he does said the town will raise the Métis flag not entirely sure. Once again I put into our starting lineup and to Wrestling Canada’s website. ∞ as MNO NRMC president, a Region for Louis Riel Day again in 2018. ∞ Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 3 Métis leaders recognized as Champions of Reconciliation

By MNO Staff inspiration nation-wide, Mitch is with Western information to pro- president of the Métis Nation of vide holistic healing approaches Ontario Youth Council. He is an for Indigenous and non-Indige- étis Nation of Ontario advocate for his people and works nous members of the community. (MNO) citizens Mitch throughout the province of Ontario He says that “being Aboriginal is MCase and Ernest Matton to improve the quality of life for not a life style it is a way of life.” As (Little Brown Bear) were recog- Indigenous youth.” an expert in the areas of trauma, nized as Champions of Recon- addiction and mental health, he ciliation when they received the is both a sought-after speaker and Sovereign’s Medal for Volunteers effective group facilitator.” on Jan. 26, in Toronto. They were “It always amazes “I am a proud member of the recognized along with long-time me when I Michael Garron Toronto East MNO legal counsel Jean Teillet Health Network Aboriginal who received the Meritorious Ser- received these Healing Program,” said Matton, vice Cross at the same ceremony. “a program that I spent the last The Sovereign’s Medal for Vol- awards for doing six years developing. I wear the unteers and the Meritorious Ser- the things that I [Honouring women is part of Métis vice Cross were presented by the culture] yellow sash with pride to Honourable Elizabeth Dowdeswell, love doing; it is recognize missing and murder Lieutenant Governor of Ontario on Indigenous women and to speak behalf of Her Excellency Julie Pay- truly a blessing.” to the commitment to breaking ette, Governor General of Canada. the cycle of violence and abuse. The Sovereign’s Medal for Volun- Mitch Case, PCMNO Youth My guiding philosophy is people teers is awarded to Canadian citi- Representative don’t care how much you know. zens who have made significant, They want to know how much sustained and unpaid contribu- you care.”   MNO Youth Council President Mitch Case with renowned Métis tions to their community. Medal Case, who has received other The Meritorious Service Cross lawyer and historian Jean Teillet at the presentation of the recipients have demonstrated an honours in the last few years com- recognizes highly professional acts Sovereign’s Medal for Volunteers presentation on Jan. 26 in Toronto. exemplary commitment through mented: “It always amazes me that are of considerable benefit to their dedicated volunteerism. when I received these awards for Canada in such fields as athletics, Nominations for the Sovereign’s doing the things that I love doing; diplomatic relations and humani- Aboriginal Moot. An author and Medal for Volunteers and Ms. Medal for Volunteers are carefully it is truly a blessing.” tarian activities. preeminent lecturer on such issues Teillet was among seven recipients researched and reviewed by an The citation for Matton’s medal The citation that accompanied as humans rights, resource devel- of the Meritorious Service Cross. Advisory Committee, which makes reads: “Ernest W. Matton / Elder Teillet’s Meritorious Service across opment and social justice, she has Both the Medal and Service Cross recommendations to the Governor Little Brown Bear (Athehsa read: “Métis lawyer Jean Teillet was shaped public policy and helped to are given out throughout the year General. The selection process is Niohkwá:rita:a) is a respected instrumental in founding the Métis enshrine the rights of Indigenous to recognize different types of ser- non-partisan and merit-based. Métis helper, community capacity Nation of Ontario, and the Métis peoples into Canadian law.” vice with the group recognized in The citation for Mr. Case’s builder and spiritual ambassador. Nation Lawyers Association as well Case and Matton were among this ceremony being celebrated as medal reads: “A role model and He blends Indigenous teachings as organizing the first National nine recipients of the Sovereign’s Champions of Reconciliation. ∞

Investment in Affordable Housing (2014 Extension) ONTARIO RENOVATES NORTHERN REMOTE COMMUNITIES Eligibility Criteria:

• You must reside in a northern remote community with a population of 2,500 or less • Your total household income must be at or below the 60th percentile in your area • The value of your home must be at or below the average market selling price in your area • The house must be your sole and principal residence • The house must require major repairs and/or modifications for persons with disabilities

TO APPLY CONTACT: Infinity Property Services: an agency of the Métis Nation of Ontario 226 South May Street Thunder Bay, ON P7E 1B4 Tel: 807-626-9300 • Toll-Free: 1-800-891-5882 • Fax: 807-626-9030 [email protected] • www.infinitypropertyservices.ca Métis Voygeur 4 Issue no. 100, July 2018 FAMILY & MILESTONES Obituaries Honourary MNO Senator Olivine Tiedema passes

By MNO Staff was a jigger and so now I choose to believe that she’s dancing,” said enator Olive Tiedema, née Honourary MNO Senator Ruth Bousquet, Skura, will be Wagner. “She was just an amazing missed by her children woman.” Sharon (Robert), Denise Wagner said Olive wasn’t afraid (Ed), Eric (Sue), Greg to speak her mind and was known S(Pat), Steven (Virginia), and Len, as for it. well as grandchildren, great grand- “She meant well and was to the children and sister Annette. point, I don’t think she had a mean Senator Olive was the grand- bone in her body. She was also a daughter of Napoleon Bousquet caring, loving, hard-working lady.” and his wife Camille Carrière and She also cared deeply about her grew up in St. Boniface, Man. Métis culture. She served on the Provisional “She worked so hard to bring Council of the Métis Nation of Métis culture to people,” she said, Ontario (PCMNO) as a Senator from adding when Olive first moved to 2002 to 2005. Toronto she felt the lack of her On behalf of the Métis Nation, Métis culture terribly. To overcome MNO President Margaret Froh it, she helped found the Toronto expressed her condolences to and York Region Métis Council, Olive’s family. and then when she moved across “Honorary Senator Olivine Tie- the region she did it again. dema will be profoundly missed “She kept being an advocate for at the Métis Nation of Ontario. the Métis people and knit scarves She will be remembered for her and made bags and donated them amazing spirit, knowledge and pas- to be sold. She did things non-stop sion for Métis culture,” stated Froh. for the Métis Nation.” “We are blessed to have been a part Her passion for Métis rights of her journey and my thoughts and started early. prayers are with her family.” According to the Métis Museum, Senator Olive received the Olive went to grade school with Rochon-Burnett Volunteer of the Rita Riel, a niece of Louis Riel at Year Award from the MNO in 2012 Academy St. Joseph in St. Boniface, for her work in founding three Manitoba. During her schooling MNO Community Councils, the the nuns taught a negative descrip- MNO Honourary Senator Olivine (Olive) Tiedema, died on April 13, 2018, at the age of 90. MNO Toronto and York Region tion of Louis Riel and referred to Métis Council, Oshawa-Durham the Métis as traitors. Olive would many from her time were stripped Durham Region Métis Council joke to break the tension. Region Métis Council (ODRMC) and later recount how she refused to of … a tough life, a tough woman, Senator Cecile Wagar joined the One of Wagar’s favourite mem- Credit River Métis Council. write their version of history when a fighter, a rebel, a role model, a Oshawa Durham Métis Council ories of Olive was when she came The ODRMC named its youth she was tested, and as a result, she beautiful spirit.” that she met Olive and became over to teach her how to make Ban- dance troupe the Olivine Bous- never passed French History. After In Olive’s own account in the close friends. nock and pierogis. quet Métis Dancers in her honour spending three years in Grade 8, book Métis in Canada: History, “She told it like it was, but was “I considered her a replace- for her 80th birthday. she left school when she was 16. Identity, Law and Politics, she said very encouraging for everyone, ment mother after my own mother In her support of the dancers, In a Facebook post, her grand- she got a phone call in 1992 about especially young Métis kids,” Wagar passed away,” Wagar said. “I’ll miss Olive made and sold medicine bags daughter Amanda Strong said, the founding of the MNO. said. just being around her.” as a fundraiser and wore the dance “She was a warrior. The centre of “I really started to put my best Olive also knew how to lighten A celebration of life was held troupe’s sash, which displays her my being and all that I am creating. foot forward and tried to learn up a crowd. Wagar said that during May 2, 2018 at 20 Guildwood picture. She fought so hard for us to have a more about my culture.” events, or even after prayers, she Parkway, Scarborough. ∞ “Olivine loved to dance, she better life and opportunities that It was when MNO Oshawa and would break script and crack a

In memory of In Senator Emeritus Olivine Tiedema’s words Senator Emeritus Olive Tiedema (née Bousquet) Written by PCMNO Executive Senator Joseph Poitras Submitted by PCMNO Executive Senator Joseph Poitras I thank my God that I have lived; Thank you God that Olive has lived In our vast homeland and known its beauty Heard Mother Earth’s heart-beat Le vieux St. Boniface, Boulevard Provencher, St. Boniface In the waves lapping the shores of Lake Ontario, Basilica cemetery, memories of Louis Riel’s resting place. Smelled the fragrance of a cleansing sweet grass smudge. The pretentious Seine River with its dandelion and clover covered banks; the rustling Tasted Métis galette as it came out of the oven, sound of wind on poplar trees Felt the exhilarating experience of daybreak on our homeland Prairie wheat fields dancing to the rhythm of the ever blowing winds Known Mother and Child’s first communication, with the touch of her newborn’s hand The spectacular beauty of a prairie sunset at the close of a summer day She was a gift and more to our Nation; with her genuineness, her depth of character Evening’s cooling breezes and the secret places where I once played, and her unfaltering pride in who she was. The Saturday night sounds of Fiddle music played at Métis gathering. Who always did the right thing in a rightful way Thank you God; that I have lived and loved the simple joys of your majestic creations. With our admiration, gratitude and for her inspiring ways jusqu’ a’ la prochain fois; Farewell friend and mentor. Creator, be at her side as she soars like an Eagle on her journey. “Senators who have given much to our nation have earned and should be The journey we all must make. given the designation Senator Emeritus.” She is at peace her Spirit rests in her God’s magnificent creations. Creator Marci, Thank you, Amen — Senator Poitras Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 5 Obituaries

Grace Kenneth Gordon LeBlanc Fournier Willett 1935-2018 1946-2018 1921-2018 étis Nation of Ontario NO citizen Ken- étis Nation of Ontario cit- (MNO) citizen Grace neth Walter James izen Gordon E. Willett of Joanna Florence LeB- Fournier passed away Arden, Ont. passed away M M M th lanc, surrounded with love at the peacefully on April 24, 2018 Feb. 9, 2018 in his 98 year. Guelph General Hospital, passed at Hillcrest Village in his 72nd Gordon, a Second World War away on April 9, in her 83rd year. year. veteran, previously lived in Grace, née Marcotte, was the He was surrounded by Waubaushene, Ont. wife of Reginald LeBlanc for 60 friends and family, his wife He was predeceased by his wife, years and the mother of Claude Cathy, daughters Amanda and Marjorie and son Brian. He is (Danilo), Gloria, Marie (Ron) and Christine (Jonathan Killing). survived by his daughter, Linda Annette (Bohdan). She was also He is survived by his grand- Mauser (Bill). the loving grandmother of Steph- children Emma and Owen Gord was the youngest son of anie, Hanna, Theresa (Jason), Lamoureux, and Sophie and Jim and Emma Willett (nee Leb- Angela (Jon), James, Geoffrey Kayla Killing, his bother Allen lanc), uncle to Norm and Nancy (Lisa), Christopher (Sarah), Fournier (Rita) and nieces MNO Niagara Region Willett and great uncle to Denise, Joanna and Ryan, and the spe- Tanya Fournier and Melanie Norm, Jeanne, Forrest, Talbot and cial great-grandmother of Bryan, Fournier and nephew Patrick Métis Councillor Reg Bernier Rufus. ∞ Teddy, Shaymus, Everett, Owen, Garret (Amanda). Evan, Carson, Chase, Jasper and He will be missed by his 1940-2018 submitted by Tristan. many great nephews. He is Norm Willett Grace is survived by siblings predeceased by his parents Leo étis Nation of Ontario and how his mother spoke “dirty Bob, Dianna (Barry) and Pat and Irene Fournier, and his (MNO) Niagara Region French.” When he he repeated (Kim) and by an extended large sister Brenda Garret. He is a MMétis Councilor Reg Ber- it at school, he was told he was and loving family of nieces and descendent of Genevieve Vas- nier passed away, following a long saying the words incorrectly. It nephews. She will always be seur and Touissant St.Onge/ and arduous battle with cancer on was not until he was an adult that fondly remembered by Sally, Letard. May 24, at the age of 78. he learned that his mother was Paul, Jeffrey and Lois. Grace Ken loved all things wild and Reg is survived by his loving speaking Michif. was predeceased by her parents free. Hunting, trapping, and wife Elsie, sons Marc and Nick, He also shared stories of the Emmett and Mary (nee Good- fishing were a part of his daily his adored grandchildren and tourtières his family made and child) Marcotte and by her sister life and even while working trusted employee and friend how he once worked for the Rita and her brother Don. he was thinking about being Marjorie Berry. For 40 years, Ontario Provincial Police in Grace was devoted to her in the bush. For fun he was a Reg owned and operated Bernier Welland, but decided to step entire family. She was proud of part of a band and often won excavating and Haulage. He was down when asked to relocate. her Métis heritage and was an Battle of the Bands in the 60s also the founder of the Welland He did not want to move his wife active member of the MNO. She and early 70s. If he didn’t have Snowmobile Club, which was and young children at the time. enjoyed researching her roots a gig, there was a party going established in 1976. Reg was a mentor for Métis and spent 12 years researching on at home. With his passing, the MNO youth. During events, encamp- and writing a book for the Lan- In his younger days, he was Niagara Region Métis Council ments and parades, he told them glade descendants in her family. a carpenter and worked in (NRMC) lost a friend, mentor wild tales about his childhood The book, called On My Mother’s construction. As he aged, he and an integral member of its and kept them laughing. Side, was published on her 75th worked as a building inspector council. He had a kind and loving heart Métis veteran birthday. In the book, she wrote: starting at Victoria Har- In 2000, Reg became a member and spoke often of the love he Gerard (Jerry) “As a result of my efforts in bour, and moving to Penetan- of the MNO Welland Métis had for his family. His children proving my direct lineage to my guishene, Tay Township and Council. It later evolved into the and grandchildren helped him at Albert Legault grandfather Charles De Lan- finally ending in Georgian Bay MNO NRMC in 2008. During his events and it made him so proud glade, born in 1729 the son of a Township. There, he loved time as a councilor, he often vol- to pass along his Métis pride. In Memory of a French fur trader and an Ottawa being back to his roots, and unteered at events, shared his A Funeral Mass was held at Sts. Wonderful Brother Indian lady, I was accepted into was able to do his work in the experience as a MNO citizen, Peter and Paul Church in Welland the Metis Nation of Ontario. wilderness and travel by boat, and he provided guidance and on May 28, 2018, followed by an We hold onto our memories Seadoo, Skidoo, and scoot to support to his fellow councilors. internment at Holy Cross Com- The ones that is so dear ‘We Are Among the homes and cottages he Each June, since 2008, MNO mentary and a reception. To try to keep you always close The Lucky Ones inspected. NRMC has participated in the During the funeral mass a Now you are not here. We Know Who Came Before Us He was a man who tried Welland Rose Parade. Reg always photo of Reg, fellow NRMC You were called, it was you time We Know Where They Came From to help people and would be offered his construction yard as members, and summer stu- But it is so true We Know Who We Are’ willing to give a hug, lend an a place to set up the parade float. dents participating in the 2013 You have left a legacy ear, give a beer or the shirt off During the parade, members of World Canoe Championships There was no one like you. “I am proud to be a Métis and I his back if you really needed it. the community called out to was proudly on display. Father You were very special like to emphasize I am extremely A Celebration of Life will him or ran up to the float to give Miroslaw Olszewski stated in his And we want to say proud to be a Canadian.” be scheduled at a later date. If him a cold drink. Over time, Reg eulogy “Reg is no longer in the We feel lost in many ways For many years Grace worked desired, memorial donations became a somewhat unofficial canoe; he is on the other side of You are not here today. at the Ontario Ministry of Agri- to the Canadian Cancer society king of the Rose Parade. the shore with God.” But we will never forget you culture, Food and Rural Affairs or Alzheimer’s Society would Before the MNO office moved Reg will be deeply missed not And we know we have been in its central milk testing lab and be appreciated and will be to Thorold, Reg connected the just within the Niagara Métis blessed proudly served as President of received by LeClair Cremation NRMC to the Welland Snowmo- community but across the Nation To have you for our Brother her Local OPSEU Union for 12 Centre. ∞ bile Club to host workshops and and Welland is missing their Rose Because you were the best. years. events. No Christmas was com- King. ∞ In their retirement, Grace and submitted by plete without sharing a cup of A full obituary for Jerry was Reg traveled extensively in North Catherine Fournier soup with Reg at the Christmas submitted by published in the March edition America for 17 years. ∞ Party. Amanda Pont-Shanks of the Métis Voyageur. Reg often came to the MNO MNO K-12 Education Officer submitted by office to visit with staff and & Laura Burrey, MNO Niagara submitted by Marie Jackson share stories about being Métis. Region Métis Council Treasurer his sister Bernice He talked about his childhood Métis Voygeur 6 Issue no. 100, July 2018 VOICES

EDITORIAL: All opinions represent the views of the writer and do not neccessarily refelect the positions or policies of the Métis Nation of Ontario. European ancestry should also be celebrated

To the editor:

 MNO Senator Ruth Wagner (left) attended the Summit on Métis Child and Family Services in Winnipeg at the end of As a Métis, I feel very proud to be a March. Pictured are MNO Senator Ruth Wagner, Manitoba Metis Federation Elder Gloria Chartrand, Les Femmes Michif product of the fur trade, the joining of Otipemisiwak Elder, Linda Boudreau-Semaganis, Métis Nation of Alberta Elder Doreen Bergum, Métis Nation British two cultures, when a European man mar- Columbia Elder Marilyn Taylor and Métis Nation Alberta Elder Angie Crerar. ried an Aboriginal woman. Our people were instrumental in the development of Canada. The two cultures came together to create a unique culture. They shared MNO Senator attends Summit on their foods, survival skills, medicines and found their place in Canadian history with a language of their own. For example, the Scottish people brought bannock, a bread Métis Child and Family Services historically used in Ireland, Scotland and Northern England. The Aboriginal shared submitted by in-house gatherings and crafts, and re-habilitation, healthier families and wild rice, corn and other crops that grew Ruth Wagner workshops to help families. Leases were child re-unification with their families. well in this country. MNO Senator a minimum of one year and a maximum They admit it is a work in progress. It is We as a Métis people embrace our of three. During that time, the parent/ not easy to correct more than 100 years of Anishinaabe history but I feel we fall short parents and children were guided, coun- abuse, but they are on the right track, and on celebrating our European background. t the end of March 2018, I was selled, often educated and found jobs. are providing culturally appropriate care. We are of mixed blood, and I think it is asked to attend the Summit on The goal of the project is that it nurtures At the 2010 Summit on Child Welfare, very important to talk about our Euro- Métis Child and Family Ser- entire families and aims to keep children Métis Nation Alberta Elder Angie Crerar pean history as well. We must understand vices in Winnipeg. and mothers/parents together. spoke with passion about her time at where our European names came from AThis was a good opportunity for me Another presentation was about an a Residential School, and the serious and their countries of origin. As a proud because I attended the original Summit entire community that chose to take col- damage it did to her and all the children, Métis, it was important to me to seek out on Métis Child and Family Services in lective action to become sober and take who felt lost, abandoned and wanted information in order to understand all 2010, and I was very interested to see charge of their lives, and it did so with their parents. I remember she stood with parts of my unique Métis culture. what had transpired since then. success. her fist clenched up in the air and said, The information I have gathered of There was representation from all five While success stories were shared, “We must stand firm” and get our chil- my European side has led me to the provinces in the Métis National Council there are some ongoing issues that still dren back. Orkney Islands of Scotland. My ances- — British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatch- stand out in all provinces. For more than 150 years, Métis tors answered a poster ad from the Cana- ewan, Manitoba and Ontario. We were The impacts of Residential Schools people have been the target of racism in dian government asking them to con- honored to have Maori representatives, remain. Generations of people were, and Canada. We have a different culture and sider coming to Canada with the hopes Indigenous people of New Zealand, also are, not aware of how a normal family language, and rather than get to know of obtaining land, employment and a new attend. lives. They do not know how to nur- who we are, many have been afraid of start. My great-great Grandfather Sinclair Throughout the summit, there were ture themselves let alone a family. In the unknown. Fear breeds racism. The came and was hired by the Hudson Bay presentations about what was happening some cases, serious depression from this mandated solution from the government Company on May 26, 1821. He held the in each province. inability has led to drug addiction and has been to make us disappear, become job of labourer, labourer and cattle herder, Survivors of the ‘60s Scoop gave alcoholism, leading to families being invisible, melt into the white population. labourer and blacksmith and also owned moving testimony about their expe- ripped apart. Child welfare agencies They take our children away and white- property on the Red River. His son fol- riences and detailed how they were have taken babies from the hospital or wash them, so that they are not aware of lowed in his footsteps in the 1870s. I feel moving forward in their lives. Interest- taken children from schools, changing their own identity. it is important to know these men, their ingly, some moved on to careers in law, their names and relocating them. In Well guess what Canada? The Métis history, our surnames. social services and child welfare. effect, they vanish and cannot be located people have not disappeared. We have Scottish men were not the only ones to Jane Philpott, Minister of Indigenous by the birth parents and are placed non- not gone away. We have survived, and are answer the call. Men came from France Services, spoke briefly, and then sat Aboriginal foster homes and in adopted reappearing with a strong voice. Human and England to take their place in forming with youth, who spoke about the current homes. These children become invisible rights need to be observed, and we need the Métis people. problem of forced foster care. to their parents, their home community to do it with our families intact. I would like our Métis council and com- These were amazing, strong Métis and their culture. On the opening day of this summit, munity to get together to share their Euro- individuals, who spoke the truth about If and when they expressed a desire to at the first opportunity to come to the pean history with each other. We could absolutely heart-wrenching situations, know who they were, they were told that microphone, Crerar raised her fist again come together for a feast and an evening which were beyond their control, and their parents were dead and their Métis and said, “We must stand firm” and get of sharing. I would also like to challenge which tear families apart. We learned, descent was never mentioned. There our children back. other Métis councils and communities to in today’s world, Métis, First Nation and were a few foster/adopted parents who The last panel of the summit was a do the same. I’m sure we would be pleas- Inuit women, who have been flagged by did involve the children with their cul- group of Métis elders, of which I was antly surprised to discover that many in Children’s Aid in their youth, are having ture, but they were not the norm. one. We were told to re-cap what trans- our regions and communities are related their babies taken from them in hospi- We were honored to have a presenta- pired during the summit, and leave on a to each other. tals, and those children are sent to foster tion from the Maori people, who trav- positive note. At the beginning, after an This information sharing might unearth care. This is not true for non-Indigenous elled here from New Zealand to share opening prayer, we all stood, raised our some new found stories, which could be new mothers. what had worked for them. First, they fists and said loudly “Stand Firm,” and interesting to share in our Métis news- We also heard about a project in Sas- acknowledged they suffered racism and the audience followed. We did this again paper. In closing I would like to say that katoon, Sask., called Living In Family persecution. Similar to what happened at the close of the elders panel. I believe it is very important that both Environment, which is working with in Canada, they also had their children This is the message Métis have to parts of our culture be at the forefront of success. The project took ownership of go to Residential Schools. They tried to take with us, and have implemented for who we are as Métis people. Thank you for small apartment buildings and renovated work with the child and family welfare our child welfare and the welfare of the letting me share. Marsee and miigwech. them to have different-sized family units, system, but were unable to establish their Métis families. We have rights, we need common areas for gathering, counsel- rights. What happened was the Maori to reclaim them and take control of our Regards, ling with 24-hour staff, in building baby took control of Maori child welfare. This rights and our children, as a nation of Eric Fagerdahl and child care, meeting rooms, planned led to proper counselling, drug addiction Métis people. ∞ Métis Voygeur Issue no. 100, July 2018 7 VOICES

Poetry By Christopher Punyi Ice Fishing

fishing in a crystal ball oracle in the snow cigars lantern 2 day beards hovering over a hole

 Participants in a dot art painting workshop show off their butterfly creations following a workshop at Wellspring Chinguacousy taught by MNO Credit River Métis Council Senator Jim Tolles. A Woman

I remember a woman who waits for me by a phone. by a window. Giving back on a bed. I remember her in a mirror beside me submitted by patients and survivors. transformation because of their once …. Jim Tolles, MNO Credit River Métis I had recently learned how to impressive metamorphosis. I felt & she swore she’d never let me go. Council Senator create dot art thanks to the teach- this also closely symbolizes a person’s ings of Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) journey with cancer, as both the but- Credit River Métis Council Women’s terfly and cancer patient go through Owl am a cancer survivor and while Representative Darlene Lent and I a life changing experience and learn going through my battle with found dot art very relaxing and ther- to embrace a beautiful new way of these my sails of living, be cancer, I took several classes apeutic. I knew from first-hand expe- being. at Wellspring Chinguacousy, a rience that dot art takes your mind off I survived cancer and through that a dark spell woven Icancer support centre in Brampton. everything for a while. experience I realize the importance amid trees These classes helped to distract me I decided to give back by offering of living each day to its fullest and of during a difficult time of my life and to teach an art class and I knew that I learning something new every day. I where wingtips extend after reflecting on this, I knew that I wanted to create a dot art painting of strongly believe life is about learning to animal nightmare. needed to give back to them. I wanted a butterfly. The butterfly is a symbol and sharing, and I am grateful that I to do something to help other cancer of change and joy. They represent can give back in a meaningful way. ∞ disguised as wind

i am a night’s shadow Milestones swiftly tearing Wolves (mythology)

wolves are there at the precipice

guardians of history & the moon.

they choose distance

& exile, luminous observation

they do not want to be human.

The Chicken War

A house burning in the country, at night. There’s a moon in the sky. Stars are out. Occasional flicker of animal eyes at the edge of the forest. Welcoming This is an event. Talk of the woods is that a coyote did it. Colin Clarke People are stupid, he says. Guy tried to shoot me First for taking a chicken. If I can’t have one, they all fry! submitted by Jerry Clarke He’s the new hero. Cunning-dangerous general. MNO Clear Waters Council President Communion Strange how he changes their eyes.

submitted by Man and woman on their knees crying. Woman howls The Clarke family would like to announce the birth of their Yvonne Jensen (-they like her). Water-men water fantastic fire, newest family member, Colin. MNO North Channel Métis Council President privately enjoying the view. Too bad about the Colin was born Jan. 30, 2018, and was welcomed by his proud chickens. parents; Tobias and Greg, his siblings; Morgan and Madeline and Jenna Descoteaux, age 7, of Blind his grandparents; Jerry and Terese. River, received the sacrament of First Jerry Clarke is the President of the Métis Nation of Ontario Communion on June 2. Jenna is the daughter Métis Poet Christopher Punyi, from Port Colborne, Clear Waters Métis Council. of MNO citizen Pete Descoteaux and Suzie has had his work appear in Canada, the US and The photo was taken by Colin’s older sister, Madeline, an Descoteaux. ∞ Japan. aspiring Métis photographer. ∞ Métis Voygeur 8 Issue no. 100, July 2018 VOICES

Taking the time to inform, educate and remember submitted by Jim Turner MNO Windsor-Essex Métis Council Senator

have noticed a lot of people a brief outline of who we are and the Hunt and the Ministry of Nat- learning and passing that infor- places. There are I meet seem to be inter- where we come from, and then ural Resources. If I try to clarify mation on. none of these now. ested in the Indigenous they seem more receptive as the what all this means, they turn a The next generation won’t know This summer I saw three ways. It would seem that conversation progresses. I keep blind eye to it, so there is still a lot any of this unless we pass it on to white pelicans sitting in the there is a growing interest my answers short and to the point, of racism going on when it comes them. water and hundreds of swans that in emulating certain because it is so complicated for to harvesting. I have mentioned to my friends were never around here when I aspects of our culture, be it First them to understand. I notice we are making progress and acquaintances that the eagle was a boy. INations, Métis or Inuit. I can tell when they want to though, but we all must all stay vig- is an important element in the Back then, I remember small There seems to be more stores change the subject, and that’s OK. ilant and do our part to educate Aboriginal world. Since then, airplanes would fly over the area selling native art and clothing, It makes me feel good to explain the public of the real facts. I try these same people have told me and drop a pink colored mist on people wearing aboriginal-type some of the details to those who do to educate myself on all aspects what they have noticed in nature. the swamps and farmland. We jewelry, dream catchers and other have time to listen. Some folks are of every culture within the Indig- We compare stories from when we found out later it was DDT! I guess types of art hanging on their car’s genuinely interested in the story enous world of Turtle Island. There were young up until the present they were trying to get rid of the rearview mirror. when you connect the dots back is so much to learn and so much time. The animals that were here, mosquitos and other bugs, but it For us, the Aboriginal people, to First Nation ancestors, the fur to remember about my ancestors. and aren’t anymore, and the ani- killed all the frogs and everything we should be proud that there is trade and the hardships our mals that weren’t here and are else instead. an interest in our culture. I’m actu- relatives endured. Like First in abundance now. Since those days, with newer ally referring to the non-Aborig- Nations people, we encoun- One example is the geese. regulations, the frogs, toads and inal folks that have never before tered very similar atrocities, As far back as I can remember, turtles are making an enormous explored what our culture is all sometimes worse! there were no geese around comeback, and it is good to see about. When I tell someone I am Sometimes, I get lured into a When I was this area. There was only and hear them. Indigenous and Métis, some will conversation about harvesting young boy riding one place where you could There are lots of coy wolves and inquire, how long have you been rights. “ see them. A man named Jack coyotes howling at night, and I see an Indian? What part of you is I try to avoid this at all costs the school bus, we Miner had a bird sanctuary them from time to time. They will Indian? You don’t look Indian! Why because these people have in a small town called Kings- come pretty close to a person. didn’t you say you were an Indian their mind made up about had to go down ville, about 40 kilometres from There is an abundance of deer before? how we are entitled to take as a long dead-end Windsor. He fed the ducks and herds now too. When I was young I try to answer by saying that we many animals as we want. Of the geese came too, but that I never saw one. are not Indians! That, of course, course, this couldn’t be further gravel road to pick was where you had to go to Now, there’s a big problem now usually falls on deaf ears. These from the truth, but it is what up a couple of see them. In the past 20 years, with Asian plants, and different conversations take place when I they have heard and it is what there has been an abundance species of fish. There are gobies, wear my medicine bag, because they believe. kids. At the end of of geese everywhere. They zebra mussels and a multitude of it brings attention and interest as I’m sure there are some don’t migrate anymore. Actu- invasive species and plant life that they wonder what it is. There are Indigenous harvesters that go the road, way up ally, there are so many that have taken over now. the usual jokes like what’s the bag over and above their legal limit in a stand of old they are becoming pests. Cor- Years ago I never imagined for? Is that where you keep your just as our white counterparts morants are here now. Blue- catching a walleye or pickerel as dope? Can I see what’s in that bag? do the same. oak trees were a birds in the spring, and the Canadians call them, but now there And jokes and comments like that. Bag limits mean nothing to eagles are back. There were are lots for the taking, and some- They aren’t being rude; they just some hunters and fishers of on couple of old eagle nine of them out on the ice in times it isn’t hard to catch the limit. don’t believe there is such a thing both sides of the spectrum. nests, but I never front of our house the other They are a finicky fish. You could as a Métis. But as we know, the Métis day. Two of them usually sit in fish for hours and not get a bite, Because our roots have been Nation of Ontario has a respon- saw any eagles in a large tree a few hundred feet and then all of a sudden, wham, hidden for most of our lives, and sible harvesting program, and from our home. they would bite like crazy. we are now celebrating it out in the it is so we can respect the ani- those days. When I was young boy So, I talk about the changes open, these same people think we mals, birds and fish. riding the school bus, we had I have seen and experienced are just some kind of re-enactor. We are rights bearing to go down a long dead-end through the years regarding I then feel compelled to explain people, something that they gravel road to pick up a couple nature. that we are the real deal, and pro- must understand and accept. Sometimes things seem simple” of kids. At the end of the road, way I love the outdoors, I feel closer ceed to explain our culture and The ones I know around our and other times there is so much up in a stand of old oak trees were to it than ever before, and maybe customs. For the most part though, area have hunting cabins around meaning to one thing that I wonder a couple of old eagle nests, but I that’s because there is an abun- people are catching up on their his- the North Bay Area. They tell me if I will ever remember any of never saw any eagles in those days. dance of animals, fish, birds and tory, on TV, books in schools and that the Indians are killing every- it. As a small boy playing along reptiles now. from us. thing in sight and they ought to There is a wealth of informa- the banks of a marsh, I could roll I feel joy in my heart to know Some have an idea of what a be stopped. Harvest is permitted tion on the Internet though, and over an old rotten log and under that my children and grandchil- Métis is, but to them we are still under treaty rights, and the Métis I have books about my ancestors, it there would be yellow striped dren, and their children will be just white Indians. can harvest in their area as well. the Cree, Assiniboine, Dakota, skinks. I didn’t know what they able to experience this miracle To them we are an anomaly. They don’t understand that we Lakota, Métis and white. were called then, to me they just given to us by the Creator. ∞ If there is time during the con- can only take what we can eat, and It is such a wonderful journey looked like little lizards. They had versation, I will try to give them have to answer to our Captain of for me that I never get tired of smooth skin and liked shady, damp