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Antropología Y Desastres FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y HUMANIDADES CULTURA - HOMBRE - SOCIEDAD 2 0 1 8 ISSN 0719-2789 1 _____________________________________________ ISSN 0716-1557 e-issn 0719-2789 Diciembre 2018 vol. 28 Núm. 2 _____________________________________________ CUHSO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y HUMANIDADES 2 Representante legal Dr. Aliro Bórquez Ramírez, Rector editor Dr. Matthias Gloël editores asociados Dr. Luis Vivero Arriagada, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile Dra. Gloria Miryam Mora Guerrero, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile Dr. Claudio Maldonado Rivera, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile Dr. Helder Alejandro Binimelis Espinoza, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile Dr. Fabien Le Bonniec, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile Dr. Javier Hernan Hernández Aracena, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile Coordinadora Editorial Claudia Campos Letelier, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile Corrector de estilo y diseñador Angélica Vera Sagredo, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Chile Traductor, corrector lengua inglesa Aurora Sambolin Santiago, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile Desarrollador de Sistemas Laura Navarro Oliva, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile 3 comité editorial Dr. Gabriel Alfonso Pozo Menares, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Chile Dr. José Manuel Zavala Cepeda, Universidad de Chile, Chile Dr. Alfredo Juan Manuel Carballeda, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina Dra. Noelia Carrasco Henríquez, Universidad de Concepción, Chile Dra. Francisca de la Maza, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile Dr. Tom Dillehay, Vanderbilt University, Estados Unidos Dr. David González Cruz, Universidad de Huelva, España Dr. Jorge Hidalgo Lehuedé, Universidad de Chile, Chile Dra. Jimena Obregón Iturra, SciencesPo, Rennes, Francia Dr. Ricardo Salas Astrain, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile Dr. Jovino Pizzi, Universidad Federal de Pelotas, Brasil comité científico Dra. Alcira Bonilla, Universidad de Buenos Aires - CONICET, Argentina Dra. Magaly Cabrolié Vargas, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile Dr. Fernando Cortés Cáceres, Colegio de México, México Dr. Raúl Fornet Betancourt, Universidad de Aachen, Alemania Dr. Alejandro Moreno Olmedo, Universidad de Carabobo - Universidad Católica Andrés Bello, Venezuela Dr. Carlos María Pagano Fernández, Universidad Nacional de Salta - Universidad Católi- ca de Salta, Argentina Dr. Cristian Parker, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Chile Dr. Enric Porqueres i Gené, L' École des Hautés Études en Sciences Sociales, Francia Dr. Martín Puchet Anyul, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Dr. Rodrigo Pulgar Castro, Universidad de Concepción, Chile Dr. Carlos Reynoso, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Dr. Pablo Salvat Bologna, Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Chile Dr. Juan Carlos Skewes, Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Chile 4 CUHSO. CULTURA-HOMBRE-SOCIEDAD ISSN 0716-1557 | e-ISSN 0719-2789 | VOL. 28 | NÚM. 2 | 15 de diciembre de 2018 Fundada en 1984, la Revista Cultura-Hombre-Sociedad es editada por la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades de la Universidad Católica de Temuco. Recibe artículos inéditos en los diversos campos de las ciencias sociales y las humanidades, con especial énfasis en las problemáticas contemporáneas y en los procesos históricos de sociedades caracterizadas por su diversidad sociocultural y por las tensiones que se producen como resultado de las desigualdades y herencias coloniales. CUHSO es una publicación semestral y está indexada en SciELO, Latindex, Google Académico, OpenAire, JURN, World Wide Science, DOAJ, ERIH PLUS, REDIB. Los números aparecen los días 31 de julio y 31 de diciembre de cada año. CUHSO cuenta con la asesoría y financiamiento de la Dirección General de Investigación y Posgrado en el marco de la estrategia de apoyo institucional a las publicaciones científicas de la Universidad Católica de Temuco. CUHSO. Cultura-Hombre-Sociedad Casilla 15 D, Temuco. Teléfono: (56-45) 205 233 [email protected] • www.cuhso.cl CUHSO es distribuida bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-NoComercial 4.0. 5 CUHSO. CULTURA-HOMBRE-SOCIEDAD ISSN 0716-1557 | e-ISSN 0719-2789 | VOL. 28 | NÚM. 2 | 15 de Diciembre de 2018 Contenidos Editorial......................................................................................................................................8 Dossier Desafíos jurídico-políticos en tecnología y entornos digitales Ensayos y Revisiones Teóricas Pablo Viollier y Bastián Riveros Voto electrónico en Chile: una evaluación desde una perspectiva técnica, jurídica y política.......................................................................................................................................12 Avances de investigación Maite Martínez Romagosa y Gilda Lucía Zukerfeld Estrategias discursivas de las instituciones públicas en la web: nuevas formas de comu- nicar las políticas públicas......................................................................................................41 Artículo de investigación Alejandro Mellado Gatica La organización política ciudadana asistida por TIC, una aproximación sobre la in- fluencia del "efecto red", la brecha digital y la brecha participativa en el contexto chile- no...............................................................................................................................................67 Jorge Valdebenito Allendes y Rocío Knipp Silva Nelson Quichillao, Twitter y la lucha de clases.................................................................92 Patricio Padilla Navarro y Fabiola Vásquez Miranda Gestión tecnológica e innovación en salud: el caso del HPV Easy Typing para la pre- vención del cáncer Cervicouterino....................................................................................116 Reseña Pietro Cea Anfossi Rodrigo Pulgar Castro. La Ética en la era de la tecnociencia. Ril Editores, Santiago de Chile, 2017 (158 pág.)...........................................................................................................137 6 Artículo de investigación Gonzalo Mardones Rivera El aislamiento social de la conservación de la naturaleza en el bosque templado del sur de Chile. Caso de estudio: Parque Nacional Alerce Andino y Reserva Nacional Llanquihue .............................................................................................................................141 Cristián Garay Vera y Valeska Troncoso Influencia de la "diplomacia militar" en las fuerzas armadas chilenas durante la tem- prana guerra fría 1942-1952 ...............................................................................................170 Patricio Ríos Segovia Modernidad: cuerpos envejecidos, ¿sujetos envejecidos?............................................187 Ensayo Gilberto Aranda Bustamente y Cristián Ovando Bolivia - Chile: Integración con contenidos dispares.....................................................201 Avance de investigación Claudia Sandra Krmpotic y Amalia Noemí Vargas El día de los muertos y el cuidado del espíritu en el noroeste argentino....................227 Reseña Dasten Julián Vejar Derechos Humanos y pueblos indígenas en Chile hoy: Las amenazas al agua, a la biodi- versidad y a la protesta social. Autores: Silva, Hernando, y Guerra, Felipe. 2018......248 7 CUHSO • CULTURA-HOMBRE-SOCIEDAD DICIEMBRE 2018 • ISNN 0719-2789 • VOL.28 • NÚM. 2 • PÁGS.8-11 PUBLICADO EL 15/12/2018 DOI 10.7770/0719-2789.2018.CUHSO Editorial Desafíos jurídico-políticos en el entorno digital Sulan Wong Ramírez Julio Rojas-Mora Helder Binimelis Espinoza Editores de Dossier Los avances científicos y tecnológicos de las últimas décadas han generado transforma- ciones en diversos ámbitos de la vida social. Estos cambios abren cursos de acción po- tencialmente conflictivos en relación con la emergencia de nuevos marcos legales (o de vacíos normativos) y nuevos conflictos políticos; se genera, además, un creciente interés en el ámbito de la investigación, en el que CUHSO ha querido contribuir con un espacio para la discusión al presentar este dossier que lleva por título Desafíos jurídico-políticos en tecnología y entornos digitales. La propuesta temática presentada por la Dra. Sulan Wong (Universidad de La Frontera), el Dr. Julio Rojas-Mora y el Dr. Helder Binimelis (am- bos de la Universidad Católica de Temuco), se ha venido articulando en torno a una mesa de trabajo que, desde el año 2016, se desarrolla como parte de los encuentros anuales de la Red Chilena de Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad (CTS-Chile). En este contexto, un primer asunto fundamental es la transformación del Estado y, en general, de las instituciones públicas a partir de una creciente tendencia a la moderniza- ción de la gestión pública, de los procesos administrativos y de la gestión de la informa- ción que exigen la incorporación de tecnologías y su regulación con nuevos marcos lega- les (Sandoval-Almazán, 20151). Esto tiene diversas consecuencias, no solo en la manera en que se transforma la acción del Estado sino que también en la política, en la medida en que los cambios técnicos pueden orientarse desde fines político-ideológicos concretos. En este contexto, el artículo de Pablo Viollier y Bastián Riveros presenta una interesante discusión sobre los sistemas de votación electrónica dando cuenta de las diversas formas en que la implementación de estas tecnologías pueden generar efectos contraproducen- tes sobre los procesos eleccionarios. Es éste un tema que, por lo demás, cobra mucha actualidad frente a la reciente postergación
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