Native Mammals

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Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Native Mammals Aleutian Bering Chukchi Alaska Gulf of X-Occurs in unit XX-Recorded in vicinity but not in unit Islands Sea Sea Peninsula Alaska Masked Shrew Sorex cinereus XXX Pribilof Shrew S. pribilofensis X Dusky Shrew S. obscurus XX Arctic Shrew S. articus X Little Brown Bat Myotis lucifugus X Snowshoe Hare L. americanus X Hoary Marmot Marmota caligata XXX Arctic Ground Squirrel Cittellus parryi X Red Squirrel Tamiasciurus hudsonicus X Beaver Castor canadensis X Muskrat Ondatra zibethicus X St. George Lemming Lemmus trimucronatus nigripes X Collared Lemming Dicrostonyx groenlandicus XX Unalaska Collared Lemming D. unalascensis X Brown Lemming Lemmus sibircus XX Insular Vole M. abbreviatus X Northern Red-backed Vole Clethrionomys rutilus XXX Singing Vole Microtus miurus X Tundra Vole M. oeconomus XXXX Coronation Island Vole M. coronarius X St. Matthew Vole M. abbreviatus X Sitka Mouse P. sitkensis X Meadow Jumping Mouse Zapus hudsonius X Porcupine Erithizon dorsatum XX Northern Right Whale Eubalaena glacialis XX Gray Whale Eschrichtius robustus XXX Blue Whale Balaenoptera musculus XX Fin Whale B. physalus XXX Sei Whale B. borealis XXX Minke Whale B. acutorostrata XXX Humpback Whale Megaptera novaeangliae XXX Sperm Whale Physeter catodon XX Baird's Beaked Whale Berardius bairdii XXX Stejneger's Beaked Whale Mesoplodon stejnegeri XX Cuvier's Beaked Whale Ziphius cavirostris XX Killer Whale Orcinus orca XXX Long-finned Pilot Whale Globicephala melaena X Pacific Pilot Whale Globicephala macrorhynchus X Pacific White-sided Dolphin Lagenorhynchus obliquidens X Northern Right Whale Dolphin Lissodelphis borealis X Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Native Mammals Aleutian Bering Chukchi Alaska Gulf of X-Occurs in unit XX-Recorded in vicinity but not in unit Islands Sea Sea Peninsula Alaska Harbor Porpoise Phocoena phocoena XXX Dall Porpoise Phocoenoides dalli XXX Coyote Canis latrans XX X Wolf C. lupus XX Arctic Fox Alopex lagopus XX Red Fox Vulpes fulva XXXX Black Bear Ursus americanus X Grizzly or Brown Bear U. arctos XXX Polar Bear U. maritumus X Pine Marten Martes americana X Short-tailed Weasel or Ermine Mustela erminea XXX Least Weasel M. nivalus X Mink M. vison XX X X Wolverine Gulo gulo XXX River Otter Lutra candensis XX X X Sea Otter Enhydra lutris XX XX Lynx Felus lynx XX Northern Fur Seal Callorhinus ursinus XX XX Steller Sea Lion Eumelopius jubatus XX XX Walrus Odobensus rosmarus XXXX Harbor Seal Phoca vitulina XX XX Ringed Seal P. hispida X Bearded Seal Erignatus barbatus X Northern Elephant Seal Mirounga angustirostris X Sitka Black-tailed Deer Odocoileus hemionus X Moose Alces alces X Caribou (Reindeer) Rangifer tarandus XX Muskox Ovibos moschatus X Dall Sheep Ovis dalli dalli XX.

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Mammal Species Native to the USA and Canada for Which the MIL Has an Image (296) 31 July 2021
Mammal species native to the USA and Canada for which the MIL has an image (296) 31 July 2021 ARTIODACTYLA (includes CETACEA) (38) ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BALAENIDAE - bowheads and right whales 1. Balaena mysticetus – Bowhead Whale BALAENOPTERIDAE -rorqual whales 1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata – Common Minke Whale 2. Balaenoptera borealis - Sei Whale 3. Balaenoptera brydei - Bryde’s Whale 4. Balaenoptera musculus - Blue Whale 5. Balaenoptera physalus - Fin Whale 6. Eschrichtius robustus - Gray Whale 7. Megaptera novaeangliae - Humpback Whale BOVIDAE - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Bos bison - American Bison 2. Oreamnos americanus - Mountain Goat 3. Ovibos moschatus - Muskox 4. Ovis canadensis - Bighorn Sheep 5. Ovis dalli - Thinhorn Sheep CERVIDAE - deer 1. Alces alces - Moose 2. Cervus canadensis - Wapiti (Elk) 3. Odocoileus hemionus - Mule Deer 4. Odocoileus virginianus - White-tailed Deer 5. Rangifer tarandus -Caribou DELPHINIDAE - ocean dolphins 1. Delphinus delphis - Common Dolphin 2. Globicephala macrorhynchus - Short-finned Pilot Whale 3. Grampus griseus - Risso's Dolphin 4. Lagenorhynchus albirostris - White-beaked Dolphin 5. Lissodelphis borealis - Northern Right-whale Dolphin 6. Orcinus orca - Killer Whale 7. Peponocephala electra - Melon-headed Whale 8. Pseudorca crassidens - False Killer Whale 9. Sagmatias obliquidens - Pacific White-sided Dolphin 10. Stenella coeruleoalba - Striped Dolphin 11. Stenella frontalis – Atlantic Spotted Dolphin 12. Steno bredanensis - Rough-toothed Dolphin 13. Tursiops truncatus - Common Bottlenose Dolphin MONODONTIDAE - narwhals, belugas 1. Delphinapterus leucas - Beluga 2. Monodon monoceros - Narwhal PHOCOENIDAE - porpoises 1. Phocoena phocoena - Harbor Porpoise 2. Phocoenoides dalli - Dall’s Porpoise PHYSETERIDAE - sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus – Sperm Whale TAYASSUIDAE - peccaries Dicotyles tajacu - Collared Peccary CARNIVORA (48) CANIDAE - dogs 1. Canis latrans - Coyote 2.
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Collagen Fingerprinting and the Earliest Marine Mammal Hunting in North America Received: 2 February 2018 Courtney A
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Collagen Fingerprinting and the Earliest Marine Mammal Hunting in North America Received: 2 February 2018 Courtney A. Hofman 1,2, Torben C. Rick3, Jon M. Erlandson4, Leslie Reeder-Myers5, Accepted: 18 June 2018 Andreanna J. Welch6,2 & Michael Buckley 7 Published: xx xx xxxx The submersion of Late Pleistocene shorelines and poor organic preservation at many early archaeological sites obscure the earliest efects of humans on coastal resources in the Americas. We used collagen fngerprinting to identify bone fragments from middens at four California Channel Island sites that are among the oldest coastal sites in the Americas (~12,500-8,500 cal BP). We document Paleocoastal human predation of at least three marine mammal families/species, including northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris), eared seals (Otariidae), and sea otters (Enhydra lutris). Otariids and elephant seals are abundant today along the Pacifc Coast of North America, but elephant seals are rare in late Holocene (<1500 cal BP) archaeological sites. Our data support the hypotheses that: (1) marine mammals helped fuel the peopling of the Americas; (2) humans afected marine mammal biogeography millennia before the devastation caused by the historic fur and oil trade; and (3) the current abundance and distribution of recovering pinniped populations on the California Channel Islands may mirror a pre-human baseline. Recent archaeological, genomic, and paleoecological research identifes the Pacifc Coast as one of the gateways for the peopling of the Americas1–8. California’s Channel Islands fgure prominently in this research with ~13,000- 11,000 year old sites that contain human remains, sophisticated hunting tools, and diverse faunal assemblages3,9,10.
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What Do You Do When a Northern Elephant Seal Visits Your Beach?
Summer 2019 Island County, WA Issue No. 124 By Darcy McNamara, Extension Coordinator, Jefferson County Extension and Bob Simmons, Associate Professor, WSU Extension. Special thanks to Joanne for sharing her story and to Betsy Carlson, Port Townsend Marine Science Center. What do you do when a northern elephant seal visits your beach? This female northern elephant seal was recovering from injuries when it showed up at Joanne's house. Photo by Joanne. Joanne had a big surprise waiting when she returned home one afternoon in July. There was something on her beach. At first, she thought it was just a large seal, but as a recent graduate of WSU’s Beach Naturalist class and a trained “seal sitter,” something about it was different. Looking through binoculars she saw it had black whiskers, small fore flippers, and no external ear flaps (making it a true seal). But the size was what gave the visitor’s identity away. It was a northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) – the largest true seal in the northern hemisphere. Females grow up to 10 feet long and weigh up to 1,300 pounds and males can even grow larger, reaching 13 feet long and 4,000 pounds. The seal resting on the beach in July. Photo by Joanne. Joanne contacted Betsy Carlson, Citizen Science Coordinator for the Port Townsend Marine Science Center and learned that a badly injured female northern elephant seal had been seen on a nearby Olympic Peninsula beach in April. The seal in front of Joanne’s home had some scars and they determined it was probably the same animal.
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SEALS and SEA LIONS in BRITISH COLUMBIA Sea Lion Comparison Five Species of Seals and Sea Lions (Pinnipeds) Are Found in British Columbia (B.C.) Waters
SEALS AND SEA LIONS IN BRITISH COLUMBIA Sea Lion Comparison Five species of seals and sea lions (pinnipeds) are found in British Columbia (B.C.) waters. Although commercial hunting of all marine mammals is prohibited in the Pacific Region, accidental Steller Sea Lions are commonly entanglement in fishing gear or debris, oil spills, conflicts with fisherman, and environmental mistaken for California Sea Lions contaminants all pose a threat to pinnipeds. which pass through B.C. in early winter and late spring. Look for Steller Sea Lions were listed as a species of Special Concern in Canada under the Species at Risk these key differences. Act (SARA) in 2005. People and boats can interfere with an animals’ ability to feed, communicate, rest, breed, and care for its young. Be cautious and quiet around pinnipeds, especially when passing haulouts, and avoid approaching closer than 100 meters. CALIFORNIA SEA LION STELLER SEA LION Only males in B.C. Males and females in B.C. Reporting Marine Mammal Incidents Broad snout Adults larger, Rescuing an injured or entangled seal or seal lion can be dangerous - do not attempt to touch or Prominent tan colour sagittal crest move an animal yourself. Observe from a distance and report any incidents of injured, entangled, Growling distressed, or dead marine mammals and sea turtles. If accidental contact occurs between a marine Long, narrow vocalizations snout mammal and your vessel or gear, regulations require you to immediately report it. Proper species identification (see back) is critical for documenting
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Winter Surveys at the Channel Islands and Point Conception Reveal Population Growth of Northern Elephant Seals and Residence Counts of Other Pinnipeds
NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS APRIL 2020 WINTER SURVEYS AT THE CHANNEL ISLANDS AND POINT CONCEPTION REVEAL POPULATION GROWTH OF NORTHERN ELEPHANT SEALS AND RESIDENCE COUNTS OF OTHER PINNIPEDS Mark S. Lowry1, Elizabeth M. Jaime2, Stephanie E. Nehasil3, Amy Betcher, and Richard Condit4 1Marine Mammal and Turtle Division Southwest Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] 2Ocean Associates, Inc. Under contract to Marine Mammal & Turtle Division Southwest Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive La Jolla, CA 92037-1022 3University of California, San Diego 4Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr., Chicago, IL 60605, USA 4Morton Arboretum, 4100 Illinois Rte. 53, Lisle, IL 60532, USA NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-627 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Fisheries Science Center About the NOAA Technical Memorandum series The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), organized in 1970, has evolved into an agency which establishes national policies and manages and conserves our oceanic, coastal, and atmospheric resources. An organizational element within NOAA, the Office of Fisheries is responsible for fisheries policy and the direction of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). In addition to its formal publications, the NMFS uses the NOAA Technical Memorandum series to issue informal scientific and technical publications when complete formal review and editorial processing are not appropriate or feasible. Documents within this series, however, reflect sound professional work and may be referenced in the formal scientific and technical literature.
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THE PINNIPEDS of the CALIFORNIA CURRENT California
ANTONELIS AND FISCUS: PINNIPEDS OF THE CALIFORNIA CURRENT CalCOFI Rep., Vol. XXI, 1980 THE PINNIPEDS OF THE CALIFORNIA CURRENT GEORGE A. ANTONELIS. JR. AND CLIFFORD H. FISCUS Marine Mammal Division Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7600 Sand Point Way, N.E. Seattle, WA 981 15 ABSTRACT 10s pequenos peces en 10s cardumenes y peces ana- There are six species of pinnipeds-California sea dromos. Los dos focidos, otra vez con ciertas excep- lion, Zalophus californianus; northern sea lion, Eume- ciones, predan especies diferentes. Aparentemente, el topias jubatus; northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus; elefante marino se alimenta en aguas mas profundas que Guadalupe fur seal, Arctocephalus townsendi; harbor la foca peluda, alimentindose de especies demersales seal, Phoca uitulina richardsi; and northern elephant y benticas, y la foca peluda se alimenta de especiesdemer- seal, Mirounga angustirostris-that inhabit the study sales costeras y neriticas, entrando ocasionalmente en rios area of the California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries y aguas estuarinas haciendopresa de 10s peces anadromos Investigations (CalCOFI). y otros pequeiios peces que entran regularmente en estas The numbers of animals in each population are given; aguas. the size, distribution, and seasonal movements are de- scribed. The known prey species of the pinnipeds are INTRODUCTION listed for each species. The otariids, with certain excep- The California Current, its components, and the Cali- tions, consume the same kinds of prey, although in slight- fornia Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations ly different amounts. In general they feed most commonly (CalCOFI) station plan have been described many times on the smaller schooling fishes and squids of the epi- in the past and are well known (Kramer et al.
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Evolution of a Major Drug Metabolizing Enzyme Defect in the Domestic Cat and Other Felidae: Phylogenetic Timing and the Role of Hypercarnivory
Evolution of a Major Drug Metabolizing Enzyme Defect in the Domestic Cat and Other Felidae: Phylogenetic Timing and the Role of Hypercarnivory Binu Shrestha1,2, J. Michael Reed2, Philip T. Starks2, Gretchen E. Kaufman3, Jared V. Goldstone4, Melody E. Roelke5, Stephen J. O’Brien6, Klaus-Peter Koepfli6, Laurence G. Frank7, Michael H. Court1* 1 Comparative and Molecular Pharmacogenomics Laboratory, Department of Molecular Physiology and Pharmacology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 2 Department of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America, 3 Department of Environmental and Population Health, Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, Massachusetts, United States of America, 4 Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, United States of America, 5 Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, SAIC-Frederick Incorporated, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America, 6 Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America, 7 Living with Lions Project (Kenya), Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America Abstract The domestic cat (Felis catus) shows remarkable sensitivity to the adverse effects of phenolic drugs, including acetaminophen and aspirin, as well as structurally-related toxicants found in the diet and environment. This idiosyncrasy results from pseudogenization of the gene encoding UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A6, the major species-conserved phenol detoxification enzyme. Here, we established the phylogenetic timing of disruptive UGT1A6 mutations and explored the hypothesis that gene inactivation in cats was enabled by minimal exposure to plant-derived toxicants. Fixation of the UGT1A6 pseudogene was estimated to have occurred between 35 and 11 million years ago with all extant Felidae having dysfunctional UGT1A6.
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Sex Differences in Diving and Foraging Behaviour of Northern Elephant Seals
Symp. zool. Soc. Lond. (1993) No. 66: 149-178 Sex differences in diving and foraging behaviour of northern elephant seals B. J. LE BOEUF, Department of Biology D. E. CRO CKER, University of California S. B. BLACKWELL, Santa Cruz California 95064, USA P. A. MORRIS and P. H. THORSON Synopsis Sex differences in the foraging behaviour of adult northern elephant seals, Mirounga angustirostris, are predicted from the great disparity in size between the sexes, males being 1.5-10 times larger than females. Males must consume approximately three times more prey per day than females. By examining the diving behaviour, during which all foraging occurs, our aim was to elucidate how males do this and when the strategy develops. Dive data were collected by microcomputer time-depth recorders attached to the backs of free-ranging seals (nine adult males, 10 adult females, seven juvenile males and six juvenile females) during periods at sea ranging from one to three months. The sexes foraged in different locations and exhibited differences in foraging-type dives, suggesting different foraging strategies and, possibly, different prey. Females moved steadily across the north-eastern Pacific from the coast to as far as 150 oW, in the range 44--52oN, foraging daily en route. Males migrated to areas along continental margins off the state of Washington, to as far as the northern Gulf of Alaska and the eastern Aleutian Islands, where they exhibited concentrated foraging. Female foraging was exclusively pelagic, with dive depth varying with diel vertical movements of prey, such as squid, in the deep scattering layer.
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Seals and Sea Lions of California Marin and Sonoma Images By
Seals and Sea Lions of California Marin and Sonoma Images by Jamie Hall and Suki Waters Six Species Represent two of the three families of pinnipeds (Latin fin or feather, foot) Eared seals True seals Walrus 50,000 years ago Six species out of the total of 34 Three of the species vanished since 1900 and then reappeared Eared Seals-- Otariids Fur seals Sea lions Walk on land Large foreflipper Small external ears True Seals -- Phocids Hump along on land Hindflippers wave in water Ear holes True Seals Ear holes are hard to see, especially on harbor seals Eared Seal Family Fur Seals Fur Seals Two species in California Now relatively rare Were once common in California Became extirpated Populations growing after decades of absence Guadalupe Fur Seal Bull and Female Guadualupe Guadalupe Fur Seal Pup Guadalupe Fur Seal Male Female – 6 to 8 ft – 4 to 5 ft – 375 pounds – 110 pounds – 13 Years – 23 Years Newborn 2 ft 9 lb Guadalupe Notes Now possible to find a Guadalupe ashore Look for that very pointed nose Juveniles may be hard to tell from California sea lions 3 rescued patients at MMC in January IUCN Near Threatened Northern Fur Seal Northern Fur Seal Family Northern Fur Seal Pup Northern Fur Seal Males Females – 5 to 7 ft – 4.5 to 5 ft – 400 to 600 lb – 90 to 110 lb – 18 to 20 years – 18 to 20 years Newborn – 2 ft – 60 lb Northern Fur Seals Return To Central/Northern California Farallon fur seals lost by 1840 Were seen at sea Then first birth in 1996 on the Farallones In 2011, at least 180 pups born Common Pinnipeds
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Guide to Identification of Pinniped Skulls of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary
Guide to Identification of Pinniped Skulls of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary California Sea Lion (CSLI) Harbor Seal (HASE) Northern Elephant Seal (NESE) Skull: Strong sexual dimorphism; triangular postorbital Skull: Minimal sexual dimorphism; no postorbital Skull: Strong sexual dimorphism; no postorbital processes; wide intraorbital region; adult male has processes; narrow intraorbital region; large auditory processes, large nasal shelf pronounced sagittal crest bullae (on ventral side, not shown in photo) Scapula: Large with two ridges Scapula: Comma-shaped with a single ridge Scapula: Large, fan-shaped with a single ridge Teeth: Postcanine teeth usually bearing at least 3 Teeth: Unicuspid post canines with strong cingulum Teeth: Very large canines, postcanines reduced and cusps (mountainous); upper incisors of uniform size often bearing accessory cusplets; upper postcanines peglike, lacking cusps; total of 2 lower incisors generally uniformly spaced; third upper incisor enlarged Photos: S. Pemberton, California Academy of Sciences Guide to Identification of Pinniped Skulls of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary Steller Sea Lion (SSLI) Northern Fur Seal (NOFS) Guadalupe Fur Seal (GUFS) Skull: Strong sexual dimorphism; adult male has no Skull: Obvious sexual dimorphism; postorbital Skull: Strong sexual dimorphism (no male pictured); obvious sagittal crest; square or rectangular postorbital processes point back; greatest width across nasals postorbital processes point outwards; greatest width processes; wide intraorbital region almost equaling their length (snout short) across nasals about one-half their length (snout long) Scapula: Very large with two ridges Scapula: Small with two ridges Teeth: Large canines; unicuspid postcanines, no cusplets; wide gap separating last upper postcanine Teeth: Large canines; unicuspid postcanines with from its predecessor in adults; third upper incisor possible minor cusplets; third upper incisor enlarged enlarged Photos: S.
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Phylogenetic Diversity of Arctic Vertebrate Herbivores
Phylogenetic Diversity of Arctic Vertebrate Herbivores Ina Åsnes Skjelbred Master of Science Submission date: June 2017 Supervisor: James Speed, IBI Co-supervisor: Michael David Martin, IBI Norwegian University of Science and Technology Department of Biology ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This master thesis was written at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) University Museum. First of all, I would like to express my full gratitude to my excellent team of supervisors, James David M. Speed and Michael David Martin. Thank you both for the motivating discussions, support throughout the process, and always being available to answer all my questions. Specifically, I would like to make a special thank you to Michael for gathering the sequence data and performing the phylogenetic analyses used in this study, and Andrew H. Thornhill assisting him in this process. And a special thanks to James for gathering the distribution data used in this study, all help with R, and giving me the possibility to present my project at both the Herbivory Network Conference and the Norwegian Ecological Society Conference along the way. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to work with such an interesting project - it has truly been a wonderful experience! In the end, I would like to thank all my friends and fellow LUR-students in Trondheim who has supported me through the time working with this project. I would especially like to thank Jonas for always standing by my side supporting and motivating me, and to Kristian for the good discussions and input along the way. Ina Åsnes Skjelbred June 2017, Trondheim i ii ABSTRACT Understanding spatial diversity patterns, and factors shaping these patterns, is crucial for conservation planning, and is particularly important in areas undergoing severe climatic change.
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FEIS Citation Retrieval System Keywords
FEIS Citation Retrieval System Keywords 29,958 entries as KEYWORD (PARENT) Descriptive phrase AB (CANADA) Alberta ABEESC (PLANTS) Abelmoschus esculentus, okra ABEGRA (PLANTS) Abelia Ã— grandiflora [chinensis Ã— uniflora], glossy abelia ABERT'S SQUIRREL (MAMMALS) Sciurus alberti ABERT'S TOWHEE (BIRDS) Pipilo aberti ABIABI (BRYOPHYTES) Abietinella abietina, abietinella moss ABIALB (PLANTS) Abies alba, European silver fir ABIAMA (PLANTS) Abies amabilis, Pacific silver fir ABIBAL (PLANTS) Abies balsamea, balsam fir ABIBIF (PLANTS) Abies bifolia, subalpine fir ABIBRA (PLANTS) Abies bracteata, bristlecone fir ABICON (PLANTS) Abies concolor, white fir ABICONC (ABICON) Abies concolor var. concolor, white fir ABICONL (ABICON) Abies concolor var. lowiana, Rocky Mountain white fir ABIDUR (PLANTS) Abies durangensis, Coahuila fir ABIES SPP. (PLANTS) firs ABIETINELLA SPP. (BRYOPHYTES) Abietinella spp., mosses ABIFIR (PLANTS) Abies firma, Japanese fir ABIFRA (PLANTS) Abies fraseri, Fraser fir ABIGRA (PLANTS) Abies grandis, grand fir ABIHOL (PLANTS) Abies holophylla, Manchurian fir ABIHOM (PLANTS) Abies homolepis, Nikko fir ABILAS (PLANTS) Abies lasiocarpa, subalpine fir ABILASA (ABILAS) Abies lasiocarpa var. arizonica, corkbark fir ABILASB (ABILAS) Abies lasiocarpa var. bifolia, subalpine fir ABILASL (ABILAS) Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa, subalpine fir ABILOW (PLANTS) Abies lowiana, Rocky Mountain white fir ABIMAG (PLANTS) Abies magnifica, California red fir ABIMAGM (ABIMAG) Abies magnifica var. magnifica, California red fir ABIMAGS (ABIMAG) Abies
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