New England: Entertainment Capital of the U.S
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VOLUME 1 FREE FALL 2019 New England: Entertainment Capital of the U.S. By Kristie Poehler instead of behind it. Cohan success- fully played the father in Eugene Maybe New England is known O’Neill’s Ah Wilderness. He contin- for its history of powerful politicians ued to perform in other Broadway with serious men like John Adams, shows as well, thoroughly enjoying Benjamin Franklin (born in Boston), his new-found fame. and the Kennedys and Bush families. In 1940, President Roosevelt Maybe New England is known presented Cohan with the Congres- for its tried and true history in sports sional Medal of Honor for the anthem with the Red Sox, Patriots, the birth Over There. His partner Sam Harris of both Volleyball and Basketball, had passed away and his own health and Rocky Marciano. was failing, but George Cohan helped But many people might not with production on Yankee Doodle equate New England with a long- Dandy (1942), the popular film star- standing reputation for first-class, ring James Cagney. Legend has it he world-renown entertainers, going snuck out of his apartment in a back more than two centuries. New wheelchair to watch the crowds, and England-born composers, play- when he heard the cheers for his wrights, actors, singers, and more songs, only then did he have his have given New England an unbeata- nurse take him home. ble history of bringing enjoyment to George M. Cohan died at 64 on people of all ages. November 6, 1942 in New York City. The Four Cohans in a rare performance photo (photo courtesy of Musicals101.com) George M. Cohan Mark Twain but he continued to put his all into his The son of Vaudeville players, Comet,” he wrote. His prediction cor- Samuel Clemens was born in work. A Connecticut Yankee in King George was born in 1878 in Provi- rect, Mark Twain died of a heart at- Missouri, but became an honorary Arthur’s Court (1889) and Prince dence, Rhode Island. From a young tack on April 21, 1910, just one day son of Hartford, Connecticut, when and the Pauper (1881) both made age, music and dancing was a promi- after the comet passed closest to he moved his young family there in commentary on social class issues nent feature in their household as the Earth. 1871. He was not a stranger to the alongside the pros and cons of tech- family (including sister Josephine) capital city. His publisher was based nological expansion. began to travel as the Four Cohans. out of there and he had friends he Bette Davis During this time Clemens began By the time young George was thir- visited frequently. The factory city of Lowell, Mas- teen he was the star of the traveling his own publishing house, The sachusetts was the birthplace of Clemens traveled the country as show Peck’s Bad Boy. Charles L. Webster Company. screen legend Bette Davis. She was soon as he was able. As a young Through this business, he aimed to Even with occasional touring, born Ruth Elizabeth in 1908 to Har- man, he left his home for the hustle get more control over the publication George always rejoined his family low and Ruthie Davis. and bustle of New York and Philadel- of his work and hoped to leave a leg- group until the turn of the century. After her father completed law phia. He hoped to make it as a writer acy for his wife and three daughters. The Four Cohans had much success. school, Bette’s parents divorced and and began as a journalist for different In 1884, Clemens would publish the By the time he was in his early twen- through lots of hard work, Ruthie local newspapers. memoirs of President Ulysses Grant. ties, he was regularly being paid for was able to put her two daughters With the Civil War looming, Written right before the Civil War songs and short skits that he wrote. through boarding school in Ashburn- Clemens returned to Missouri and general’s death from throat cancer, The Governor’s Son, his first full ham, Massachusetts. began piloting a riverboat along the the two-volume set was incredibly Broadway production, starred his Mississippi River. He joined a Con- profitable, both for the Grant family At twenty, Bette left New Eng- family, and was the beginning of his federate unit but quit shortly after he and the Clemens family. land for drama school in New York. love for patriotic music. Sadly, it on- She stayed in the Big Apple only was mustered in. Not wanting to The death of his daughter Susy of ly lasted a little over thirty perfor- briefly, and auditioned for director have to choose sides during the war, meningitis plunged him further into mances. He also become known George Cukor’s stock theater compa- he accepted an invitation from his despair. Sam Clemens would never around this time for a terrible temper ny. Cukor was not impressed but did brother in a territory in Nevada far return to Hartford again so he and his and a raging jealousy over his sister’s give Bette her first role as a chorus away from the war. Traveling by wife continued to travel the world. popularity. girl in a play called Broadway. Alter- stagecoach he was awestruck by the His wife died in 1904 in Italy and George’s emotions began to mel- nating roles on stage with her time as land he saw along the way. The peo- soon after Clemens returned to New low when he met and married actress a lifeguard on Ogunquit Beach in ple he met inspired ideas for his first England, and Connecticut. Ethel Levey in 1899. Soon after, he short stories, many of which were Maine, Bette eventually had a lead “I came in with Halley's Comet partnered with Sam Harris and wrote printed by local newspapers. His role in Broken Dishes on Broadway. in 1835. It is coming again next year, Little Johnny Jones, one of Broad- anecdotes, sharp wit, and unique Davis left for Broadway soon and I expect to go out with it. It will way’s most popular shows, which sense of humor set him apart from after that to test for Universal Studi- be the greatest disappointment of my included Cohan’s most famous song, other writers. After the war ended, os. She failed that test, but kept at it. life if I don't go out with Halley's “Yankee Doodle Dandy.” Clemens went to Hawaii, California The head of Universal Studios I'm a Yankee Doodle Dandy, a and then onto Europe. He then decid- thought Bette Davis had amazing Yankee Doodle do or die. ed to make his home in New York. eyes so he gave David her first screen A real live nephew of my Uncle He met his wife Olivia through role in Bad Sister (1931). However, Sam's, Born on the Fourth of July. her brother Charles. The newlyweds her contract was not renewed. He also debuted “Give My Re- moved to Buffalo and then Hartford. Befriending actor George Arliss gards to Broadway” in that show. As While in Hartford, one of their chil- helped Davis achieve her big break in Cohan worked hard to find his foot- dren was born, while another died of The Man Who Played God (1932). ing, Ethel’s star took off. Soon they diphtheria. The family would remain (Continued on page 4) divorced and Coahn married showgirl there for nearly two decades. Agnes Nolan. Together they had His star was rising and he began three children. lecturing and publishing books full of Cohan would become known as witticisms, humor and social com- TABLE OF CONTENTS “the first superstar in American show mentary. His first in a string of popu- business.” He officially stopped ap- lar books was published in 1872/ N.E. Entertainers...…...............page 1 pearing with or near his family, and Roughing It talked about his time embraced his songwriting and pro- visiting the western United States. Correspondence……...……......page 2 ducing skills. Over There was re- The voice of Mark Twain was born. leased to great acclaim during World News………...……...........……..page 2 Next to come were his iconic War One. young adult books: Tom Sawyer Calendar……..……....…….......page 3 Like the ebbs and flows experi- (1876) and The Adventures of Huck- enced by so many talented perform- leberry Finn (1884). Samuel Clem- Leslie Mueller….………….…...page 4 ers, Cohan’s fame began to cool into ens did not make much of a profit Mark Twain on the SS Warrimoo Crossword…….…..……………page 5 the 1920s and 1930s. A friend con- from his books because he was (photo courtesy of Library of Congress) vinced him to get back on the stage plagued by bad investment choices, New England on TV….....….….page 6 Howard Athenaeum…...…........page 7 V Is For Von Trapp…......…….page 8 NEW ENGLAND HISTORY & HERITAGE JOURNAL A QUARTERLY PUBLICATION • 2019 FALL 2019 FREE PAGE 2 MY CORRESPONDENCE Dear New England History & Herit- In this issue, we learn about the How- THOUGHTS Dear Maureen: age Journal: ard Athenaeum (the Old Howard I love to eat! So I’m right with Theatre) in the West End of Boston I loved your Battlefield Journal you on all of the great dishes New In 2003, I took over a small news- on Scollay Square! Send us an email so I am so happy to see a publication England has to offer. We plan on not at [email protected] paper called The Battlefield Journal. like this coming out from you! I only including historic and iconic to let us know how you liked it! And The previous editors gave me the have lived in New England all my recipes from all over our vibrant re- thanks so much for sharing! rights to everything lock, stock and life and our history is so complex: a gion, but we will also have the next barrel.