Centro Journal ISSN: 1538-6279
[email protected] The City University of New York Estados Unidos Jottar, Berta CENTRAL PARK RUMBA: NUYORICAN IDENTITY AND THE RETURN TO AFRICAN ROOTS Centro Journal, vol. XXIII, núm. 1, 2011, pp. 5-29 The City University of New York New York, Estados Unidos Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=37722223001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative CENTRO Journal Volume7 xx111 Number 1 spring 2011 CENTRAL PARK RUMBA: NUYORICAN IDENTITY AND THE RETURN TO AFRICAN ROOTS Berta Jottar a b s t r a c t This essay focuses on the performance of Central Park rumba in the 1960s and 1970s, and its role in the formation of Nuyorican (Puerto Ricans from New York City) identity. Puerto Ricans and Nuyoricans learned and reinterpreted traditional Cuban rumba as their return and performance of African roots. Their search for “roots” resulted in the articulation of a Nuyorican identity reproducing their mediated memory, a rumba knowledge based on mechanical reproduction. What I designate as rumba à la boricua—the result of a mediated, hybrid subjectivity— generated a space of negotiation and contestation against the limitations of nationalism and neo- colonialism. [Keywords: Afro-Latin, Nuyorican, Puerto Rican, rumba, salsa, mediated memory, identity, hybridity, Central Park] Photograph of Pe Conga’s cajón drum—made by Apache—with a late 1970s pasted photograph of the Rumberos All Star: Eddy Mercado, Pedro “Pe Conga” López, Nestor “Budy” Bonilla, Miguel “Chino” Santiago, Cowboy, Anthony Negrón, José “Apache” Rivera, and David Lugo (photographer of the Rumberos All Star unknown).