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Penataan Kawasan Pusat Kota Mojokerto Untuk Memperkuat Identitas Kota

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Penataan Kawasan Pusat Kota Mojokerto Untuk Memperkuat Identitas Kota Tesis – RA 142531 PENATAAN KAWASAN PUSAT KOTA MOJOKERTO UNTUK MEMPERKUAT IDENTITAS KOTA PATRICA BELA BARBARA 3214203010 DOSEN PEMBIMBING Prof. Ir. Endang Titi Sunarti B. Darjosanjoto, M. Arch, Ph.D Dr. Ir. Murni Rachmawati M.T PROGRAM MAGISTER BIDANG KEAHLIAN PERANCANGAN KOTA JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCANAAN INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA 2016 Thesis – RA 142531 THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOJOKERTO CITY CENTER TO STRENGTHEN THE IDENTITY OF THE CITY PATRICA BELA BARBARA 3214203010 SUPERVISOR Prof. Ir. Endang Titi Sunarti B. Darjosanjoto, M. Arch, Ph.D Dr. Ir. Murni Rachmawati M.T MAGISTER PROGRAM URBAN DESIGN DEPARTMENT OF ARSITEKTUR FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND PLANNING INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA 2016 esis disusun untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Magister Teknik (MT) di Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Oleh : Patrica Bela Barbara NRP. 3214203010 Tanggal Ujian : 28 Juni 2016 Periode Wisuda : September 2016 Disetujui oleh : ............................................... 1. Prof. Ir. Endang Titi Sunarti B.D, M.Arch, Ph.D (Pembimbing I) NIP. 194901251978032002 ............................................... 2. Dr. Ir. Murni Rachmawati, M.T (Pembimbing II) NIP. 196206081987012001 ............................................... 3. Dr. Ing. Ir. Bambang Soemardiono (Penguji) NIP. 196105201986011001 ............................................... 4. Ir. H Muhammad Faqih, M.SA, PhD (Penguji) NIP. 195306031980031003 Direktur Program Pascasarjana, Prof. Ir. Djauhar Manfaat, M.Sc, Ph.D NIP. 196012021987011001 i “Halaman ini sengaja dikosongkan” ii iii “Halaman ini sengaja dikosongkan” iv PENATAAN KAWASAN PUSAT KOTA MOJOKERTO UNTUK MEMPERKUAT IDENTITAS KOTA Nama : Patrica Bela Barbara NRP : 3214203010 Pembimbing : Prof. Ir. Endang Titi Sunarti D., M. Arch, Ph.D Co-Pembimbing : Dr. Ir. Murni Rachmawati M.T ABSTRAK Keberadaan pusat kota memiliki peranan penting dalam membentuk kota secara keseluruhan sehingga harus tertangkap dengan jelas. Dengan demikian, diperlukan identitas untuk menghadirkan keberadaan pusat kota. Kota Mojokerto memiliki latar belakang sejarah yang mempengaruhi perkembangan struktur morfologi pusat kota dan dapat diangkat untuk memperkuat identitas kota. Dalam perkembangannya juga terdapat beberapa permasalahan terkait identitas kota, diantaranya pusat kegiatan mengalami pergeseran ke kawasan lain, jalur menuju pusat kota belum memiliki kekhasan jalan, tidak ada titik orientasi yang jelas, dan nilai sejarah pada setiap elemen belum tereksplor sehingga kurang memberikan makna terhadap pengamat atau warga kota. Untuk itu, diperlukan penggalian identitas Kota Mojokerto melalui karakteristik morfologi pusat kotanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma naturalistik dengan jenis penelitian historis. Ada empat metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan tema desain “Mojokerto: Experiencing the Past” untuk meningkatkan sense of place kawasan pusat Kota Mojokerto. Dengan diachronic reading dan typological-morphological analysis didapatkan perkembangan struktur morfologi pusat Kota Mojokerto mulai dari tahun 1893-2016. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa masa yang paling berpengaruh dalam pembentukan struktur morfologi pusat Kota Mojokerto ialah masa kolonial Belanda. Struktur tersebut kemudian semakin berkembang namun tetap mempertahankan elemen fisik yang terbentuk dari awal. Dengan synchronic reading didapatkan 4 elemen fisik yang akan disempurnakan dan ditata ulang untuk memperkuat identitas Kota Mojokerto, yaitu path (Jl. Mojopahit dan Jl. Ahmad Yani), landmark (Monumen Proklamasi dan Bangunan Tua Dinas Pengairan), nodes (Alun-Alun), dan buildings di sepanjang path. Dengan metode rancang, path didesain dengan menonjolkan kenampakan jalan yang bergaya kolonial dan mengaktifkan pedestrian way yang kontinyu. Kemudian landmark didesain dengan mengatur pencahayaan uplight pada Bangunan Tua Dinas Pengairan yang menjadi focal point di pusat Kota Mojokerto dan memanfaatkan ruang luarnya, serta memperjelas dan menambah elemen orientasi di sepanjang path. Nodes didesain dengan menambah kegiatan dan atraksi serta menggunakan efek pencahayaan (illuminated heritage area) di sekitar Alun-Alun. Desain buildings termasuk dalam desain ketiga elemen diatas, yaitu mempertahankan bangunan yang berciri kolonial dan mengatur pencahayaan untuk memberi kesan historic. Kata kunci: identitas kota, kawasan pusat Kota Mojokerto, morfologi kota v “Halaman ini sengaja dikosongkan” vi THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOJOKERTO CITY CENTER TO STRENGTHEN THE IDENTITY OF THE CITY By : Patrica Bela Barbara Student ID Number : 3214203010 Supervisor : Prof. Ir. Endang Titi Sunarti D., M. Arch, Ph.D Co-Supervisor : Dr. Ir. Murni Rachmawati M.T ABSTRACT The existence of the city center has an important role within form a whole city so that it should be captured clearly. Thus, it is needed an identity to present the existence of the city center. Mojokerto city has a historical background that influence the development of the urban morphology. In its development, there are several issues, including the center of activity shifted to other areas, the path to the city center does not yet have peculiarities, there is no clear orientation point, and the historical value on each element has not explored, so that each element gave less meaning to the people and citizen. This requires the excavation of the identity of Mojokerto through its morphological characteristics of the city center. The paradigm which use in this research is naturalistic with historical research. There are four analysis methods which is use in this research with the design theme "Mojokerto: Experiencing the Past" to enhance the sense of place in Mojokerto city center. By diachronic reading and typological-morphological analysis, there is obtained the development of morphological structure in the Mojokerto city center, which is start from 1893-2016. The result indicates that the main element which forming the structure of the Mojokerto city center is not change too significantly. By synchronic reading, there is obtained four physical elements that will be enhanced and reorganized to strengthen the identity of Mojokerto, that is path (Mojopahit dan Ahmad Yani road), landmark (Monumen Proklamasi), node (Alun-Alun), and the buildings along the path. With urban design method, the path is designed to accentuate the appearance of the colonial style and create a continuous pedestrian way. Then landmark is designed by adjusting the uplight lighting at the old building Old Building of Irrigation Department which became a focal point in Mojokerto city center and utilize its open space, as well as clarifying and adding elements of orientation along the path. Node is designed to add activities and attractions as well as the use of lighting effects (illuminated heritage area) around the Town Square. Building included in the design of the above three elements, that is maintaining the building which characterized by colonial and adjust the lighting. Key words: identity of the city, Mojokerto city center, urban morphology vii “Halaman ini sengaja dikosongkan” viii KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan Yesus Kristus karena atas kasih karuniaNya penulis dapat menyelesaikan penelitian yang berjudul “Penataan Kawasan Pusat Kota Mojokerto untuk Memperkuat Identitas Kota” ini dengan baik dan lancar. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mencoba untuk meneliti tentang karakteristik morfologi pusat Kota Mojokerto yang dapat diangkat menjadi sesuatu yang khas dan orisinil sehingga dapat memperkuat identitas Kota Mojokerto itu sendiri. Penulis ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada pihak-pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyelesaian penelitian ini, diantaranya: 1. Prof. Ir. Endang Titi Sunarti B. Darjosanjoto, M. Arch, Ph.D dan Dr. Ir. Murni Rachmawati M.T selaku dosen pembimbing yang telah membimbing penulis dari awal berjalannya rencana penelitian sampai penelitian ini selesai. 2. Dr. Ing. Ir. Bambang Soemardiono dan Ir. H Muhammad Faqih, M.SA, PhD selaku dosen penguji yang telah memberikan masukan, saran, dan bimbingan untuk menyempurnakan penelitian ini. 3. Papa, Mama, Patrica Pungky Gabrela, Michael Eggi Bastian, dan keluarga yang sudah memberikan doa, dukungan, dan semangat dalam kepada penulis. 4. Dewi Septanti S.Pd, A.T, M.T selaku dosen Arsitektur ITS yang telah memberikan saran dan masukan ketika penulis menghadapi kesulitan. 5. Dr. Ima Defiana, S.T, M.T selaku Ketua Program Studi Pascasarjana Jurusan Arsitektur ITS periode tahun 2016-2017 yang telah memberikan kesempatan kepada penulis untuk menyelesaikan pendidikan Pascasarjana Arsitektur ITS. 6. Ir. I. Gusti Ngurah Antaryama Ph.D selaku Ketua Jurusan Arsitektur ITS yang telah memberikan kesempatan kepada penulis untuk menempuh dan menyelesaikan pendidikan Pascasarjana Arsitektur ITS. ix 7. Bagian administrasi Pascasarjana Arsitektur ITS, Pak Sahal dan Mas Indra, yang telah membantu segala proses administrasi dan memberikan arahan dalam penyelesaian penelitian ini. 8. Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan (LPDP) Kementerian Keangan R.I selaku pemberi dana dalam program Beasiswa Tesis dan Disertasi tahun 2016 berdasarkan Keputusan Direktur Utama Nomor KEP-14/LPDP/2016 yang telah memberikan pendanaan secara menyeluruh agar penulis mampu menyelesaikan penelitian dan penulisan tesis dengan lancar. 9. Instansi dan lembaga yang telah membantu peneliti dalam menyediakan data-data yang dibutuhkan, diantaranya DKP, Bappeko, DPU, BPS, Bakesbangpol, Balitbang, Kantor Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Mojokerto; kemudian
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