DOCSLIB.ORG

The Radical Machiavelli

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

iii The Radical Machiavelli Politics, Philosophy and Language Edited by Filippo Del Lucchese Fabio Frosini Vittorio Morfino LEIDEN | BOSTON For use by the Author only | © 2015 Koninklijke Brill NV ContentsContents v Contents Contents v List of Figures viii List of Contributors ix xvi Introduction 1 Part 1 Language, Text and Context of The Prince 1 Il genere e il tempo delle parole: dire la guerra nei testi machiavelliani 23 Jean-Louis Fournel 2 ‘Uno piccolo dono’: A Software Tool for Comparing the First Edition of Machiavelli’s The Prince to Its Sixteenth Century French Translations 39 Jean-Claude Zancarini 3 Of ‘Extravagant’ Writing: The Prince, Chapter IX 56 Romain Descendre 4 ‘Italia’ come spazio politico in Machiavelli 73 Giorgio Inglese 5 Machiavelli the Tactician: Math, Graphs, and Knots in The Art of War 81 Gabriele Pedullà Part 2 Machiavelli and Philosophy 6 Lucretian Naturalism and the Evolution of Machiavelli’s Ethics 105 Alison Brown 7 Corpora Caeca: Discontinuous Sovereignty in The Prince 128 Jacques Lezra 8 The Five Theses of Machiavelli’s ‘Philosophy’ 144 Vittorio Morfino 9 Tempo e politica: Una lettura materialista di Machiavelli 174 Sebastián Torres 10 Imitation and Animality: On the Relationship between Nature and History in Chapter XVIII of The Prince 190 Tania Rispoli For use by the Author only | © 2015 Koninklijke Brill NV vi Contents Part 3 Politics, Religion, and Prophecy 11 Prophetic Efficacy: The Relationship between Force and Belief 207 Thomas Berns 12 Prophecy, Education, and Necessity: Girolamo Savonarola between Politics and Religion 219 Fabio Frosini 13 ‘Uno Mero Esecutore’: Moses, Fortuna, and Occasione in The Prince 237 Warren Montag 14 Machiavelli and the Republican Conception of Providence 250 Miguel Vatter Part 4 Radical Democracy beyond Republicanism 15 Machiavelli, Public Debt, and the Origin of Political Economy: An Introduction 273 Jérémie Barthas 16 Plebeian Politics: Machiavelli and the Ciompi Uprising 306 Yves Winter 17 Machiavelli’s Greek Tyrant as Republican Reformer 337 John P. McCormick 18 Essere Principe, Essere Populare: The Principle of Antagonism in Machiavelli’s Epistemology 349 Etienne Balibar 19 The Different Faces of the People: On Machiavelli’s Political Topography 368 Stefano Visentin Part 5 Machiavelli and Marxism 20 Machiavelli Was Not a Republicanist – Or Monarchist: On Louis Althusser’s ‘Aleatory’ Interpretation of The Prince 393 Mikko Lahtinen 21 Lectures machiavéliennes d’Althusser 406 Mohamed Moulfi For use by the Author only | © 2015 Koninklijke Brill NV Contents vii 22 Machiavelli after Althusser 420 Banu Bargu 23 Gramsci’s Machiavellian Metaphor: Restaging The Prince 440 Peter D. Thomas Index 457 468 Contents Contents v Contents v List of Figures viii List of Figures viii List of Contributors ix List of Contributors ix Introduction 1 Introduction 1 1 ‘A question that will never close’ 1 2 The Prince as a Battlefield 2 3 The Text, the Practice and the Truth 4 4 Language, Text and Context of ‘The Prince’ 7 5 Machiavelli and Philosophy 8 6 Politics, Religion, and Prophecy 10 7 Radical Democracy beyond Republicanism 13 8 Machiavelli and Marxism 16 9 Note on the citation of Machiavelli’s works 18 part 1 21 Language, Text and Context of The Prince 21 ∵ 21 Chapter 1 23 Il genere e il tempo delle parole: dire la guerra nei testi machiavelliani 23 Jean-Louis Fournel 23 1 Preambolo: la lingua dello stato di guerra 23 2 La lingua di Machiavelli come lingua di guerra 26 3 Il lessico della guerra nel testo machiavelliano: distinzioni e composizioni 28 4 Lingua generica: il caso-Principe 30 5 Il tempo delle parole: il confronto con il latino 32 Chapter 2 39 ‘Uno piccolo dono’: A Software Tool for Comparing the First Edition of Machiavelli’s The Prince to Its Sixteenth Century French Translations 39 Jean-Claude Zancarini 39 1 Travelling Texts 39 2 Coherence of the Act of Translation 40 3 An Approach to the Texts: Political Philology 43 4 Stato and Its Translations: Polysemy, ‘Interference’, and ‘Tension in Meaning’ 45 5 Reflections on the Act of Translation 51 6 Some Differences and Their Consequences: The Example of Il Principe XXI, 24 53 Chapter 3 56 Of ‘Extravagant’ Writing: The Prince, Chapter IX 56 Romain Descendre 56 1 Civil Prince and Roman Law 57 2 ‘Avere il populo amico’ 60 3 ‘Dall’ordine civile allo assoluto’ 64 4 Broken Lines 68 Chapter 4 73 ‘Italia’ come spazio politico in Machiavelli 73 Giorgio Inglese 73 Chapter 5 81 Machiavelli the Tactician: Math, Graphs, and Knots in The Art of War 81 Gabriele Pedullà 81 part 2 103 Machiavelli and Philosophy 103 ∵ 103 Chapter 6 105 Lucretian Naturalism and the Evolution of Machiavelli’s Ethics 105 Alison Brown 105 Introduction 105 1 Hard Primitivism and the Growth of Expedient Justice and Religion 109 2 Men and Animals 115 Conclusion 119 Bibliography 123 Primary Sources 123 Secondary Sources 124 Chapter 7 128 Corpora Caeca: Discontinuous Sovereignty in The Prince 128 Jacques Lezra 128 Chapter 8 144 The Five Theses of Machiavelli’s ‘Philosophy’ 144 Vittorio Morfino 144 1 The Thesis of Invariance 147 2 Thesis of Universal Variability 150 2.1 Epistemological Consequences of the Formulation of the First Two Theses 151 3 The Primacy of the Encounter over the Form 158 4 Thesis of the Primacy of the Interweaving of Times over Linear Time 161 5 Thesis of the Disarticulation of Truth and Memory 165 Conclusion 171 Chapter 9 174 Tempo e politica: Una lettura materialista di Machiavelli 174 Sebastián Torres 174 1 Tempo, contingenza, conflitto 174 2 Il tempo controverso 176 3 Il tessuto dei desideri 178 4 Memoria involontaria 181 5 Il tempo della res (publica) 183 6 Considerazioni finali 186 Chapter 10 190 Imitation and Animality: On the Relationship between Nature and History in Chapter XVIII of The Prince 190 Tania Rispoli 190 ∵ 190 part 3 205 Politics, Religion, and Prophecy 205 ∵ 205 Chapter 11 207 Prophetic Efficacy: The Relationship between Force and Belief 207 Thomas Berns 207 Chapter 12 219 Prophecy, Education, and Necessity: Girolamo Savonarola between Politics and Religion 219 Fabio Frosini 219 1 Fanaticism, Religion, and Politics 219 2 A Speculative Re-translation 220 3 Discussing the Reasons 221 4 Necessity, Virtue and Desire 224 5 Interpreting Religion, and Education 226 6 ... One Should Speak with Reverence of Such a Man... 228 7 Savonarola’s Prophetism 230 Chapter 13 237 ‘Uno Mero Esecutore’: Moses, Fortuna, and Occasione in the The Prince 237 Warren Montag 237 Chapter 14 250 Machiavelli and the Republican Conception of Providence 250 Miguel Vatter 250 1 The ‘Providential Logic’ in Chapter 26 of The Prince 253 2 Military Order and Divine Providence: From Moses to Cicero and Augustine and Back 258 3 The Messianic Moment in Machiavelli’s Republicanism 262 part 4 271 Radical Democracy beyond Republicanism 271 ∵ 271 Chapter 15 273 Machiavelli, Public Debt, and the Origins of Political Economy: An Introduction 273 Jérémie Barthas 273 Chapter 16 306 Plebeian Politics: Machiavelli and the Ciompi Uprising 306 Yves Winter 306 1 Who were the Ciompi? 309 2 The Three Acts of the Ciompi Uprising 312 3 Machiavelli’s Two Voices 314 4 A Plebeian Call to Arms 317 5 How to Read an Invented Speech 322 6 Interpreting the Anonymous Voice 326 Conclusion 329 Appendix: Full Text of the Speech 330 Chapter 17 337 Machiavelli’s Greek Tyrant as Republican Reformer 337 John P. McCormick 337 1 Humanism and Tyranny 338 2 The Civil Tyranny 339 3 Corrupt Republics and Tyrannical Reformers 342 Conclusion 346 Chapter 18 349 Essere Principe, Essere Populare: The Principle of Antagonism in Machiavelli’s Epistemology 349 Etienne Balibar 349 1 Knowledge, Conflict, Truth 349 2 The Prince and the People: Knowing Each Other’s Nature 350 3 Embodying Political Antagonism into Knowledge 353 4 Partiality, Truth and the Displacement of the Prince 357 5 Back to the Present: Machiavelli’s Challenge to Universalism 361 Chapter 19 368 The Different Faces of the People: On Machiavelli’s Political Topography 368 Stefano Visentin 368 1 The Apparition of the People 368 2 The People as Plebs 370 3 The People as Multitude 374 4 The Tie between the People and Its Prince 378 5 The People Internally Divided 381 6 The Place of the People, the Place of Machiavelli 385 part 5 391 Machiavelli and Marxism 391 ∵ 391 Chapter 20 393 Machiavelli was Not a Republicanist – or Monarchist: On Louis Althusser’s ‘Aleatory’ Interpretation of The Prince 393 Mikko Lahtinen 393 1 The State and the Law 393 2 Philosopher of the Effective Truth 398 3 Aleatory Dynamics 400 4 ‘Verità effettuale della cosa’ – The Effective Truth 401 Conclusion: Materialist Political Theory 403 Chapter 21 406 Lectures machiavéliennes d’Althusser 406 Mohamed Moulfi 406 1 Résurgence de Machiavel 406 2 Pour une théorie politique 408 3 Machiavel comme philosophe 412 Chapter 22 420 Machiavelli after Althusser 420 Banu Bargu 420 1 Primitive Political Accumulation 424 2 Machiavelli, the Materialist 427 3 An Aleatory Materialist Dialectic? 436 Chapter 23 440 Gramsci’s Machiavellian Metaphor: Restaging The Prince 440 Peter Thomas 440 Index 457 Index 457 For use by the Author only | © 2015 Koninklijke Brill NV Machiavelli, Public Debt, and the Origins of Political Economy 273 Chapter 15 Machiavelli, Public Debt, and the Origins of Political Economy: An Introduction Jérémie Barthas No one can approach Machiavelli without having to face a certain number of stereotypes: Machiavelli as the incarnation of evil in politics; a plagiariser, an incoherent and opportunistic author; an inaccurate historian, a poor interpret- er of his time and a superficial expert in the art of politics, because he lacked adequate analytical tools for understanding the deep functioning of social or- ganisation. These stereotypes, which began to form almost five centuries ago, have been refashioned accordingly through the ages.
Recommended publications
  • New Working Papers Series, Entitled “Working Papers in Technology Governance and Economic Dynamics”

    New Working Papers Series, Entitled “Working Papers in Technology Governance and Economic Dynamics”

    Working Papers in Technology Governance and Economic Dynamics no. 74 the other canon foundation, Norway Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance CONTACT: Rainer Kattel, [email protected]; Wolfgang Drechsler, [email protected]; Erik S. Reinert, [email protected] 80 Economic Bestsellers before 1850: A Fresh Look at the History of Economic Thought Erik S. Reinert, Kenneth Carpenter, Fernanda A. Reinert, Sophus A. Reinert* MAY 2017 * E. Reinert, Tallinn University of Technology & The Other Canon Foundation, Norway; K. Car- penter, former librarian, Harvard University; F. Reinert, The Other Canon Foundation, Norway; S. Reinert, Harvard Business School. The authors are grateful to Dr. Debra Wallace, Managing Director, Baker Library Services and, Laura Linard, Director of Baker Library Special Collections, at Harvard Business School, where the Historical Collection now houses what was once the Kress Library, for their cooperation in this venture. Above all our thanks go to Olga Mikheeva at Tallinn University of Technology for her very efficient research assistance. Antiquarian book dealers often have more information on economics books than do academics, and our thanks go to Wilhelm Hohmann in Stuttgart, Robert H. Rubin in Brookline MA, Elvira Tasbach in Berlin, and, above all, to Ian Smith in London. We are also grateful for advice from Richard van den Berg, Francesco Boldizzoni, Patrick O’Brien, Alexandre Mendes Cunha, Bertram Schefold and Arild Sæther. Corresponding author [email protected] The core and backbone of this publication consists of the meticulous work of Kenneth Carpenter, librarian of the Kress Library at Harvard Busi- ness School starting in 1968 and later Assistant Director for Research Resources in the Harvard University Library and the Harvard College 1 Library.
  • Le Pour Et Le Contre. Galiani, La Diplomatie Et Le Commerce Des Blés

    Le Pour Et Le Contre. Galiani, La Diplomatie Et Le Commerce Des Blés

    Le pour et le contre. Galiani, la diplomatie et le commerce des blés « Il y a quelque subalterne à Naples qui méritent d’être observé, entre autres l’abbé Galiani, qui aspire à jouer un rôle et croit se faire un mérite en s’opposant de tout son petit pouvoir à ce qui intéresse la France. »1 La plupart des études sur l’abbé Galiani, et particulièrement sur ses Dialogues sur le commerce des blés et sa période parisienne, oscillent entre trois grands pôles : l’histoire littéraire2, l’histoire de la pensée économique3; et l’histoire culturelle des Lumières et des sociabilités4. Ces études fondamentales ont ainsi éclairé les liens intellectuels de Galiani avec les écrivains et philosophes (en particulier Diderot et Grimm), le contenu théorique de sa pensée économique, et son inscription dans les cercles mondains de la capitale française. Cependant, une dimension d’importance semble négligée : l’activité diplomatique de l’abbé, qui ne peut être traitée séparément du reste. En effet, non seulement la « république des lettres » était encastrée dans le jeu du pouvoir, mais Ferdinando Galiani avait pour propriété sociale éminente d’être le chargé d’affaire du Royaume des Deux-Siciles, chargé d’informer le gouvernement de son royaume sur le cours des négociations du Pacte de Famille. Sa présence assidue dans les salons parisiens ne témoigne pas seulement de son goût pour la bonne compagnie et la conversation mondaine, mais de son professionnalisme : hors Versailles, nul espace plus propice, en effet, à la fréquentation des grands5. Si le terme diplomate apparaît tardivement, sous la Révolution semble-t-il, pour désigner le métier de représentant d’une puissance étrangère, la réalité professionnelle lui est antérieure6.
  • The In/Visible Woman: Mariangela Ardinghelli and the Circulation Of

    The In/Visible Woman: Mariangela Ardinghelli and the Circulation Of

    The In/visible Woman: Mariangela Ardinghelli and the Circulation of Knowledge between Paris and Naples in the Eighteenth Century Author(s): Paola Bertucci Source: Isis, Vol. 104, No. 2 (June 2013), pp. 226-249 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/670946 . Accessed: 29/06/2013 11:12 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press and The History of Science Society are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Isis. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 130.132.173.211 on Sat, 29 Jun 2013 11:12:01 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions The In/visible Woman Mariangela Ardinghelli and the Circulation of Knowledge between Paris and Naples in the Eighteenth Century By Paola Bertucci* ABSTRACT Mariangela Ardinghelli (1730–1825) is remembered as the Italian translator of two texts by the Newtonian physiologist Stephen Hales, Haemastaticks and Vegetable Staticks. This essay shows that her role in the Republic of Letters was by no means limited to such work.
  • Public Happiness As the Wealth of Nations: the Rise of Political Economy in Naples in a Comparative Perspective

    Public Happiness As the Wealth of Nations: the Rise of Political Economy in Naples in a Comparative Perspective

    Public Happiness as the Wealth of Nations: The Rise of Political Economy in Naples in a Comparative Perspective Filippo Sabetti The professed object of Dr. Adam Smith’ inquiry is the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. There is another inquiry, however, perhaps still more interesting, which he occasionally mixes with it, I mean an inquiry into the causes which affect the happiness of nations. (Malthus 1798: 303, quoted in Bruni and Porta 2005, 1) The rise of political economy in eighteenth-century Naples was as much a response to the economic conditions of the realm as it was an effort to absorb, modify, and give a hand to the scientific and human progress agitating Transalpine currents of thought. The emerging political economy in Naples stands out in part because its calls for reform and for the creation of a commercial and manufacturing society were not a radical break or rupture with the past. The recognition of the capacity of a commercial society to create wealth was accompanied by the equally important recognition that market transactions between individuals could be perceived both as mutually beneficial exchanges and as genuine social interactions that carried moral value by virtue of the social content. Whereas the Scottish Enlightenment sought to isolate market relationships from other relationships and to separate the concept of a well-governed state from the ideal of the virtuous citizen, the Neapolitan Enlightenment continued to embed the economy in social relations, arguing that good institutions could not function in the absence of good men. Individual happiness was derived from making others happy and not from the accumulation of things.
  • Giovanni Battista Doni (1594- 1647) and the Dispute on Roman Air

    Giovanni Battista Doni (1594- 1647) and the Dispute on Roman Air

    Wholesome or Pestilential? Giovanni Battista Doni (1594- 1647) and the Dispute on Roman Air 1. Introduction In the early modern period, environmental discourse pervaded multiple disciplinary fields, from medicine to literature, from political thought to natural philosophy. It was also fraught with tensions and precarious negotiations between tradition and innovation, as ancient authorities were read and reinterpreted through the lens of new conceptual frameworks. This article draws attention to the divided and divisive nature of early modern environmental discourse by focusing on a specific case study: the dispute over the (alleged) insalubrity of Roman air that took place in Italy from the late sixteenth century to the early eighteenth century, reactivating, as we shall see, ancient controversies on the same topic. Within a span of about a century and a half, such a dispute generated a number of Latin and vernacular writings, authored by some of the most respected physicians and intellectuals of the time.1 With the exception of Giovanni Battista Doni (1594-1647), a Florentine nobleman and polymath best known for his musicological studies,2 all of the authors involved in this dispute were Roman-based physicians, often connected to each other by demonstrable personal ties. For instance, the Veronese Marsilio Cagnati (1543-1612) studied at the Roman school of Alessandro Traiano Petronio (?-1585), and referred to his master’s work frequently, though critically, in his treatise of 1599; Tommaso De Neri (c. 1560-?), from Tivoli (near Rome),
  • Tanucci E La Cultura Antiquaria Del Suo Tempo

    Tanucci E La Cultura Antiquaria Del Suo Tempo

    Originalveröffentlichung in: Bernardo Tanucci - statista, letterato, giurista. Atti del convegno internazionale di studi per il secondo centenario 1783-1983, a cura di Raffaele Ajello e Mario d'Addio, Volume secondo (Storia e diritto, Studi 18), Napoli 1986, S. 519-536 Agnes Allroggen -Bedel TANUCCI E LA CULTURA ANTIQUARIA DEL SUO TEMPO Trattando della cultura antiquaria del Settecento si fini- sce quasi necessariamente per parlare delle scoperte archeo- logiche fatte nelle città sepolte dal Vesuvio, della loro im- portanza per le ricerche storiche, delle discussioni estetiche e della formazione del gusto neoclassico Sono argomenti già largamente discussi, ma nondimeno pare ancora da defi- nire la funzione e le influenze dell’archeologia propriamente napoletana ed i rapporti dei suoi protagonisti con la cul- tura antiquaria quale si manifestava nell’Europa contempo- ranea. Non che gli scavi iniziati nel 1738 ad Ercolano tro- vassero un pubblico impreparato ad accogliere novità del genere: l’interesse per le antichità già prima era molto forte. Si scavava anche altrove, era l’età d’oro per i collezionisti in- ternazionali, e si discutevano dappertutto i problemi teorici ed estetici connessi con Tantichità12. Gli scavi d’Ercolano contribuirono ad intensificare questo interesse. 1 Della ricca bibliografia sia ricordato il libro di Mario Praz , Gusto neoclassico, Milano 19743 . II problema fu trattato ultimamente dal Bologna, dallo Zevi e dallo stesso Praz. Ferdinando Bologna , Le sco- perte di Ercolano e Pompei nella cttltura europea del XVIII secolo, in Studi su Ercolano e Pompei, « La Parola del Passato », 188-189 (1979), pp. 377-404; Mario Praz , Le antichità di Ercolano, in « Civiltà del 700 a Napoli, 1734-1799.
  • SIR JAMES STEUART on VALUE and PRICES* by Anastassios D

    SIR JAMES STEUART on VALUE and PRICES* by Anastassios D

    «ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙ», Τόμος 41, Τεύχος 2ο, Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς «SPOUDAI», Vol. 41, No 2, University of Piraeus SIR JAMES STEUART ON VALUE AND PRICES* By Anastassios D. Karayiannis Lecturer University of Piraeus, Dept of Economics Introduction The central points of this paper are: first, to analyze Steuart's theory of value in order to demonstrate that his theory is not a pure theory of value, as some commentators have characterized it, but a quasi one. Then, the real content of Steuart's theory of value is revealed. Second, to clarify his treatment of the operation of market competition, and at last, to justify his skillful and some times pioneering explanation of the formation and establishment of equilibrium prices. Third, to show how his theories of value and prices are connected and what are the consequences of an increase in the level of prices to economic growth. Steuart was more concerned with the study of market phenomena than with an abstract theory of value. However we begin this paper with an examination of his theory of value (section 1) before proceeding to his theory of market price determination. The actual working of markets evidently bears on the determination of prices, and we therefore interpose Steuart's "empirical" analysis of markets (section 2) between the value theory and his theory of price determination and the consequences of the price level on economic growth (section 3). Though Steuart's interest is concentrated mostly upon the function and the problems of a "modern", or "money economy" we shall analyze the subject in question in an environment where money plays no other role than that of the unit of account, i.e.
  • Monetary Theory Before Adam Smith, 4

    Monetary Theory Before Adam Smith, 4

    Kitchener 2001 Batoche Books Kitchener, Ontario 2G2 2H2 Canada email: [email protected] Table of Contents. Preface. ................................................................................................................... 5 Part I: The Ancient World. ..................................................................................... 6 Chapter I: Introductory. .............................................................................. 6 Chapter II: Greece ...................................................................................... 6 Chapter III: Rome .................................................................................... 10 Chapter IV: Summary. ............................................................................. 11 Part II: The Middle Ages. ..................................................................................... 13 Chapter V: Introductory. .......................................................................... 13 Chapter VI: Building on Tradition. .......................................................... 15 Chapter VIII: Other New Problems ........................................................ 22 Chapter IX: Summary. ............................................................................. 28 Part III: The Beginnings of the Modern Age. ...................................................... 30 Chapter X: Introductory. .......................................................................... 30 Chapter XI: Traditional Doctrines. .........................................................
  • Notes and Further Reading

    Notes and Further Reading

    Notes and Further Reading The literature on the topics covered in this book and that which I consulted during the research for it is voluminous and, in the case of topics in modern economics, often quite technical. The references provided here include the relevant primary sources and important secondary sources, with the latter selected with a general audience in mind. General Reading The History of Economic Thought: A ———. “Pythagorean Mathematical Idealism Backhouse, Roger E. The Ordinary Business Reader, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2013. and the Framing of Economic and Political of Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Theory.” Advances in Mathematical Press, 2002. (Outside the U.S., this book There are also several online sources that Economics, vol. 13: 177–199. Berlin: is available as The Penguin History of allow one to access many of the writings Springer, 2010. Economics.) noted in this book—and a wealth of others c. 380 bce, Plato, Aristotle, and the Backhouse, Roger E., and Keith Tribe. The beyond that: Golden Mean History of Economics: A Course for Students The Online Library of Liberty: Aristotle. c. 335 bce. Politics, 2nd ed. Trans. and Teachers. Newcastle Upon Tyne: oll.libertyfund.org Carnes Lord. Chicago: University of Agenda Publishing, 2017. The McMaster University Archive for Chicago Press, 2013. Blaug, Mark. Economic Theory in Retrospect, the History of Economic Thought: ———. c. 340 bce. Nicomachean Ethics. 5th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ Trans. Robert C. Bartlett and Susan D. Press, 1996. ugcm/3ll3/ Collins. Chicago: University of Chicago Heilbroner, Robert L. The Worldly JSTOR: jstor.org. Press, 2012.
  • Gian Rinaldo Carli (1720-1795): a Remarkable Early 'Money Doctor' [First Draft]

    Gian Rinaldo Carli (1720-1795): a Remarkable Early 'Money Doctor' [First Draft]

    Gian Rinaldo Carli (1720-1795): a remarkable early 'money doctor' [First draft] Gianfranco Tusset 1. Introduction “Some mathematicians maintained that money is like water, which flows and swirls around until it finds its equilibrium again: the matter is totally different, especially in Italy” (Carli 1751, 164-165). This quotation from one of Gian Rinaldo Carli’s main works, Dell’origine e del commercio delle monete e dei disordini che accadono nelle alterazioni di essa (Of the origin and trade of the coins and the disorders that occur in its alterations) (1751), clearly points to his focus on the conditions in which money circulates in order to guarantee the monetary equilibrium. Aim of this paper is to reconstruct the figure of Gian Rinaldo Carli, a monetarist economist who lived in the eighteenth-century, and whose work mirrored contradictions and strains that characterized the decades preceding the industrial burst. Belonging to a community of monetarist economists who enlivened a sort of golden age of the pre-classical studies on money, Carli stood out for is persistent focus on the need of guaranteeing monetary equilibrium, of intervening to assure conditions favorable to enlarge trade, at that time considered the main factor of growth. The paper is structured as follows. Section 2 lingers over the eighteenth-century monetarist community as whole. Section 3 introduces some biographical notes on Gian Rinaldo Carli. Section 4 concerns the method Carli employed to deal with monetary topics. Section 5 presents the Carli's general view on monetary equilibrium. Section 6 reviews his researches on then increasing prices. Section 6 details threats to international monetary equilibrium and potential remedies.
  • Ferdinando Galiani (1728 – 1787): What Are the Roots of His Anti-Physiocratic Attitude?

    Ferdinando Galiani (1728 – 1787): What Are the Roots of His Anti-Physiocratic Attitude?

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università di Genova Ferdinando Galiani (1728 – 1787): what are the roots of his anti-physiocratic attitude? Riccardo Soliani The present paper aims at examining some aspects of Galiani’s criticism to Physiocracy. In order to do so, I try to demonstrate that the philosophy of history of Giambattista Vico is one of the roots of his scientific procedure. The importance of the thought of Vico in the analysis of Galiani had been recalled by Nicolini and Tagliacozzo and, partly, also by Einaudi and Diaz1, but it seems quite put aside in recent years. Vico’s historicism is far from the rationalism of Physiocrats, and this is an important basis of the criticism of Galiani. His Della Moneta, published anonymously in Naples in 1751, when Galiani was very young, follows a Vichian approach to its basic concepts (namely, the origin of money). Later, in the decade he spent in Paris as secretary of the Kingdom of Naples’s Embassy, Galiani would come into contact with the culture of Enlightenment and Physiocracy. Again, his criticism to the free trade propounded by the Physiocrats has one of its roots just in the thought of Vico, as shown in the second part of the paper. In the first part I briefly describe the historical and cultural context where the Dialogues sur le commerce des bleds (since now Dialogues) was born, and the structure of the argument. Impossibility of directly applying a theory to all countries and necessity of considering which social groups are advantaged or disadvantaged by different rules appear as the basic issues of the proposals of the Dialogues.
  • Conversations on Dialogue

    Conversations on Dialogue

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Papers from the University Studies series (The University of Nebraska) University Studies of the University of Nebraska 1977 Conversations on Dialogue Reino Virtanen Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/univstudiespapers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Studies of the University of Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers from the University Studies series (The University of Nebraska) by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Reino Virtanen Conversations on Dialogue I new senes no. 54 University of Nebraska Studies 1977 I i I ! Conversations on Dialogue The University of Nebraska The Board of Regents JAMES H. MOYLAN ROBERT L. RAUN chairman EDWARD SCHWARTZKOPF CHRISTINE L. BAKER STEVEN E. SHOVERS KERMIT HANSEN ROBERT G. SIMMONS, JR. ROBERT R. KOEFOOT, M.D. KERMIT WAGNER WILLIAM J. MUELLER WILLIAM F. SWANSON ROBERT J. PROKOP, M.D. corporation secretary The President RONALD W. ROSKENS The Chancellor, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Roy A. YOUNG Committee on Scholar~y Publications GERALD THOMPSON DAVID H. GILBERT chairman executive secretary J AMES HASSLER KENNETH PREUSS HENRY F. HOLTZCLAW ROYCE RONNING ROBERT KNOLL Reino Virtanen Conversations on Dialogue university of nebraska studies: new series no. 54 published by the university at lincoln: 1977 To Sylvia, Alice, and Vivian Copyright © 1977 by the Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska Library of Congress Catalogue Number 77-78547 US ISSN 0077-6386 Manufactured in the United States of America Contents 1.